Number____ Name______________________ Date____________ World History Ch. 6 Study Guide “India’s First Civilizations” pp. 194-201 1. A _________________ is a large landmass that is part of a continent but distinct from it. 2. The highest mountains in the world are the _________________. 3. Which two important rivers flow through India? 4. _______________ cause strong drenching rains in India each year. 5. The first civilization in India was the ___________________ civilization. 6. An item rarely found in Harappan cities is ____________, and this suggests that the Harappans were __________________. 7. The ____________ were people that were Indo-European who settled in India after the ________________ civilization fell. 8. ______________ was a written language developed by the Aryans. 9. Aryans tribes were led by a __________, or prince. 10. A _______________ is a social group that someone is born into and cannot change. 11. A caste dictates what ________ you will have, whom you can _________, and whom you can _____________. 12. People who were priests and could perform religious ceremonies were known as _______________. 13. A ____________ was a religious teacher and spiritual guide in Hinduism. 14. During this time period, _______________ was almost never allowed, but if a couple could not have ____________, the husband could marry a ________ wife. “Hinduism and Buddhism” pp. 202-208 15. _____________ is the 3rd largest religion in the world. 16. The idea of passing through many lives to reach Brahman is called _________________. 17. ______________ is the divine law requiring men and women to do their duty. 18. The consequences of how a person lives are known as ______________. 19. _________________ is a religion founded by ____________________ who said the only way to find ___________ was to give up all _____________. 20. _____________ is a state of wisdom and freedom from the cycle of rebirth. 21. The heart of Buddha’s teachings is contained in the ______________________. 22. A _______________ has religious leaders in charge of government. 23. The __________ Lama is viewed as a reincarnation of the ______________. “India’s First Empires” pp. 209-216 24. The invasion of India by ___________________ led to the creation of the first Indian empire. 25. A ______________ government is where rulers run everything from a capital city. 26. __________________ united the various Indian tribes into the ____________ dynasty, had a strong spy network, and set up a postal system. 27. _____________ dedicated his life to the teachings of Buddha, built roads, hospitals, shelters for travelers, and sent Buddhist teachers throughout Asia. 28. Thousands of _____________ were shrines built to honor Buddha. 29. India had a golden age of art and learning during the ______________ Empire. 30. The ____________ of India are ancient hymns and prayers for religious ceremonies. 31. ______________ was one of the first scientists known to have used algebra. 32. Indians developed the idea of ___________ and also ________________ that are used to solve problems. 33. Gupta doctors set broken bones, performed operations, and believed it was important to ___________ the cause of disease. List the Four Noble Truths Buddha taught. 1. 2. 3. 4.