Pregnancy and STI Quiz Review What do I need to know? Essential Learning Skill 7: Know the 3 stages of labor during pregnancy. Essential Learning Skill 8: What are some things that a women needs to do to keep the baby healthy. Essential Learning Skill 9: I can distinguish the various STIs from one another and describe ways in which they enter and damage the body Essential Learning Skill 10: I can explain why practicing sexual abstinence and minimizing risky behaviors can be beneficial at this time in my life Essential Learning Skill 11 I know what to do if I became infected with an STI and can explain which are curable and which are not To earn a 3 1. Know the 3 stages of labor during pregnancy. 2. What are some things that a women needs to do to keep the baby healthy. 3. What STIs are curable? 4. What STIs are incurable? 5. Which STIs are unresponsive to antibiotics 6. What are the viral, bacterial, insect, and protozoan STIs? 7. Name the major STIs and know the microorganisms responsible. To earn a 3.5 8. The most common bacterial STD in the United States is: 9. A friend reports to you that he has noticed a painful lesion on his penis, and asks you what it could possibly be. You answer: 10. STIs are often not easy to detect. What are some general warning signs and symptoms. Know at least four. 11. What is the greatest danger after one acquires HPV? 12. List three effective ways to reduce ones STD risk 13. What makes STIs not easy to detect? To earn a 4 14. What contributes to the rates of STIs around the world? It is not just physical contact. Think about attitudes too. 15. Explain how some STIs can occur without having sexual contact. 16. Some STDs can produce enough damage to cause infertility in women. Which ones are they and how does the damage occur? 17. At what point should a person start being screened for STDs? 18. Name an STI that can be prevented by getting a vaccine. 19. Choose the most effective way that you avoid contracting an STI? The most common bacterial STD in the United States is: (A) Syphilis (B) Trichomoniasis (C) Chlamydia (D) Herpes A friend reports to you that he has noticed a painful lesion on his penis, and asks you what it could possibly be. You answer: (A) Herpes simplex virus (B) Chancroid (C) Human papilloma virus (D) All of the above Adolescent women are at greater risk than adult women for acquiring sexually transmitted diseases due to: (A) Their infrequent use of condoms (B) Their weaker immune systems, which have difficulty fighting off initial infections (C) The high rate of all STDs in their age group (D) The relative immaturity of the cells on their cervix that are prone to infection A person with syphilis is most infectious during which period(s) of the disease? (A) First and second stages (B) Early latent stage (C) Tertiary stage (D) Second and early latent stages What is the greatest danger after one acquires human papilloma virus? (A) The possibility of becoming infertile due to widespread disease (B) The possibility of developing cervical cancer (C) The possibility of debilitating and painful recurrent lesions (D) The possibility of not being able to obtain effective treatment to eradicate the virus What bacterial STD is easily spread due to the high rates of asymptomatic infection, particularly in women? (A) Herpes (B) Human papilloma virus (C) Chancroid (D) Chlamydia What does the 6-month "window period" with regards to HIV/AIDS refer to? (A) The period between the time of initial infection and onset of symptoms (B) The period that one has the window of opportunity to take medicines that will eradicate the infection (C) The period that it takes to develop enough antibodies to be detectable in an HIV test (D) The period that it took to figure out that HIV was the causative agent of AIDS A person is found to have a particular STD by her health care provider. She is told that she should get tested for HIV since this STD is found in many HIV-positive people. With which STD did the person get diagnosed? (A) Hepatitis (B) Gonorrhea (C) Herpes (D) Genital Warts (E) When any STD is diagnosed in a person, that person should be tested for HIV since having an STD indicates that safer sex was not being practiced. Each of the following statements concerning human immunodeficiency virus is correct EXCEPT: (A) The CD4 protein on the lymphocyte surface is the receptor for the virus (B) Transmission of HIV occurs primarily by the transfer of blood or semen in adults, but neonates are primarily infected perinatally (C) Most people can tell when they initially become infected with the virus (D) The current HIV-antibody tests will tell a person what their HIV-status was as of 6 months prior to the test Which STD has the ability to hide from its host, meaning that the person harbors the STD but is without symptoms? (A) Chlamydia (B) Genital warts (C) Herpes (D) HIV disease (E) All of the above Patient X is diagnosed with an STD. He is known to have had 3 risky encounters with other people. The duration of infectiousness was 2 months, from the time that he developed the STD until the time he was treated. The probability of transmission of his STD, with male-to-female contact, was about 70 percent. What can all this information help you to decipher? (A) Where to find Patient X's sexual contacts, to warn them they may have an STD (B) The basic reproductive number, which can tell you how quickly Patient X's STD has the potential to spread (C) The strategy for prevention in Patient X's STD (D) The most effective treatment method of Patient X's STD What contributes to the development and maintenance of STDs around the world? (A) poverty and war (B) risky sexual behavior (C) lack of access to medical care (D) rural-to-urban migration (E) All of the above Each of the following statements about Herpes infection is correct EXCEPT: (A) Herpes simplex virus (HSV) types I and II cause genital herpes (B) It is possible to pass on HSV to another person even when no herpes lesions are visible (C) There are medicines available to treat herpes infections, and some of them help eradicate the virus from a person's immune system (D) Recurrences of herpes infections can be triggered by sun exposure, stress, and a weakened immune system Which STDs can be transmitted via kissing (mouth-to-mouth contact)? 1. HIV 2. Syphilis 3. Chancroid 4. HSV Type I 5. HPV (A) 1 and 2 (B) 3 and 4 (C) 5 and 1 (D) 2 and 4 Which STD produces more symptoms in women than it does in men? (A) Trichomoniasis (B) Chlamydia (C) Syphilis (D) Herpes Some STDs can produce enough damage to cause infertility in women. Which ones are they? (A) Herpes and HPV (B) Chlamydia and Gonorrhea (C) Chlamydia and Hepatitis (D) Trichomoniasis and Gonorrhea What STD(s) can be vaccinated against? 1. HIV 2. Gonorrhea 3. Syphilis 4. Hepatitis A 5. Hepatitis B 6. Trichomoniasis (A) 1 and 3 (B) 5 only (C) 1, 5, and 6 (D) 4 and 5 (E) 2 and 3 What is the definition of epidemiology? (A) The study of diseases within a population (B) The study of medical treatments for infectious diseases (C) The prevalence of health care providers within a population (D) The rate at which infections are passed on within a country The following are important strategies to consider in STD prevention EXCEPT: (A) Reduction of the average rate of partner exposure to STDs (B) Advocacy of safer sex practices (C) The importance of withholding adolescents from information about sexual health (D) Improvement of screening programs which can help decrease the duration of infectivity in people with asymptomatic STDs The term hepatitis refers to: (A) The inflammation of the genital organs (B) A chronic infection located in the kidneys (C) Purulent discharge from the penis or vagina (D) Inflammation of the liver Which STDs are unresponsive to antibiotics? (A) STDs caused by viruses (B) Bacterial STDs in the early stages of infection (C) STDs in tropical countries (D) STDs caused by protozoa The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that what percentage of U.S. residents will develop an STD at some time before they are 35 years old? (A) 75 percent (B) 10 percent (C) 30 percent (D) 50 percent At what point should a person start being screened for STDs? (A) When they develop signs and symptoms of an STD (B) When they fear having engaged in risky sexual behavior with a person they think may be HIV-positive (C) When they become sexually active (i.e. start engaging in oral, vaginal or anal sex) (D) When they reach age 18 Outside of the U.S., what is the predominant mode of transmission of HIV? (A) Male-to-male contact (B) Heterosexual contact (C) Blood transfusions (D) Maternal-to-fetal transmission Whose responsibility is it to spread messages about STD prevention, including safer sex? (A) People who suffer from STDs (B) Medical professionals and health educators (C) The government (D) Anybody who has accurate information about STDs and their prevention 1. a. b. Sexually transmitted disease can be asymptomatic. True False Please provide appropriate updations Ques Sexually transmitted disease can be asymptomatic. a. b. Your Name Please describe the changes made by you Please provide appropriate updations Your Name Please comment why is this inappropriate. 2. Discharge from the penis in men is a symptom of : a. Gonorrhea b. Chlamydia c. Non-specific urethritis d. All of the above Please provide appropriate updations Ques Discharge from the penis in men is a symptom of : a. b. c. d. Your Name Please describe the changes made by you Please provide appropriate updations Your Name Please comment why is this inappropriate. 3. Discharge from the vagina in women is a symptom of: a. Candidiasis b. Trichomoniasis c. Gonorrhea or Chlamydia d. All of the above Please provide appropriate updations Ques Discharge from the vagina in women is a symptom of: a. b. c. d. Your Name Please describe the changes made by you Please provide appropriate updations Your Name Please comment why is this inappropriate. 4. Painful or uncomfortable sensation on passing urine is a symptom of: a. Gonorrhea b. Chlamydia c. Genital herpes d. All of the above Please provide appropriate updations Ques Painful or uncomfortable sensation on passing urine is a symptom of: a. b. c. d. Your Name Please describe the changes made by you Please provide appropriate updations Your Name Please comment why is this inappropriate. 5. Sores or ulcers on the genitals may be due to: a. Genital herpes b. Syphilis c. d. Trauma (an abrasion) All of the above Please provide appropriate updations Ques Sores or ulcers on the genitals may be due to: a. b. c. d. Your Name Please describe the changes made by you Please provide appropriate updations Your Name Please comment why is this inappropriate. 6. Lumps on the genitals is a symptom of: a. Genital warts b. Molluscum Contagiosum c. Balanitis d. Herpes Please provide appropriate updations Ques Lumps on the genitals is a symptom of: a. b. c. d. Your Name Please describe the changes made by you Please provide appropriate updations Your Name Please comment why is this inappropriate. 7. Itching around the genitals is a symptom of: a. Crabs/Pubic lice b. Herpes or scabies c. Tinea d. All of the above Please provide appropriate updations Ques Itching around the genitals is a symptom of: a. b. c. d. Your Name Please describe the changes made by you Please provide appropriate updations Your Name Please comment why is this inappropriate. 8. Redness, tightness or discomfort of the foreskin is a symptom of: a. Balanitis b. Gonorrhea c. Chlamydia d. Genital herpes Please provide appropriate updations Ques Redness, tightness or discomfort of the foreskin is a symptom of: a. b. c. d. Your Name Please describe the changes made by you Please provide appropriate updations Your Name Please comment why is this inappropriate. 9. A rash on the bottom of the feet or the palms of the hands is a symptom of: a. Chlamydia b. Genital herpes c. Syphilis d. Gonorrhea Please provide appropriate updations Ques A rash on the bottom of the feet or the palms of the hands is a symptom of: a. b. c. d. Your Name Please describe the changes made by you Please provide appropriate updations Your Name Please comment why is this inappropriate. 10. All said and done, the doctor alone can diagnose an STD as its symptoms can resemble the symptoms of many other illnesses. a. False b. True Please provide appropriate updations Ques All said and done, the doctor alone can diagnose an STD as its symptoms can resemble the symptoms of many other illnesses. a. b. Your Name Please describe the changes made by you Please provide appropriate updations Your Name Please comment why is this inappropriate. 11. Most of the symptoms of a STD also resemble the symptoms of AIDS. a. True b. False Please provide appropriate updations Ques Most of the symptoms of a STD also resemble the symptoms of AIDS. a. b. Your Name Please describe the changes made by you Please provide appropriate updations Your Name Please comment why is this inappropriate. 12. Which STD can cause severe damage to brain and nervous system in the third stage? a. Chlamydia b. Genital herpes c. Syphilis d. Gonorrhea