AP Biology Syllabus – Narragansett High School, 2015-2016 Instructor: Mr. Reis, Room 204 Class Web Page: http://www.narragansett.k12.ri.us/NHS/scienceweb/mrreis/index.htm Email: areis@narragansett.k12.ri.us or areis@nssk12.org (contact me any time you have questions) Phone: 401-792-9400 x4204 Objectives of the course: This course seeks to cover the subject areas in biology determined by the National College Board as representative of an introductory college biology course. This means you will be learning the same concepts and principles that college freshmen learn in their first year biology classes. Successful completion of this class and a passing score on the AP Exam will be rewarded with college credits that can be used at a college of your choice. It should be clear that this course will not involve the simple memorization of facts, laws, or theories. Rather this course is meant to deepen your understanding of the unifying principles of biology using the principles of inquiry to guide you through. A detailed course plan has been attached to this syllabus to help you track what we have learned, and what we will be studying next. It is also posted on the class web page with links to several relevant resources. The core areas of study are: cell signals/communication, gene regulation, evolution, ecology, and homeostasis. Text: Biology, Campbell & Reese, 9th ed. (2011) from Benjamin Cummings -Other readings will be used to enhance learning. These will be provided as they are used. AP Exam: Monday, May 9, 2016 In order to receive the “AP” moniker on your transcript, you will register and take the AP Biology test. In order to receive the college credits awarded for the completion of this class each student must pass the AP Exam with a 3 or 4, depending on if you are a major in biology or not and your school. Colleges offer up to 8 credits for its completion, or waive the requirement for their introductory biology course. Given its rigorous nature we will spend much of our energy preparing for this test. We will spend some time during the course of the year talking about exam strategies, looking at questions from previous tests, and reviewing important concepts. In addition, the typical format of our unit tests will be much the same as the AP test. This will allow you some opportunities to practice the types of multiple choice, grid-ins, short and long free-response questions you will see on the AP Exam. You are expected to purchase an updated preparation book to practice for the test independently, made for the 2013 test or more recent. Cliffs is recommended for their sample tests at this point, though others are probably adequate. AP Biology for Dummies has clear, simple summaries of content. Expectations for success: Come to class everyday and on time. The difficulty and intense nature of this class makes it incredibly difficult for students to catch up after missing class. Always put your best foot forward. This class requires dedication and a commitment to your academic achievement. You will get out of this class only what you are willing to invest. If you are absent the day of the test you will take the test the day you return. There are absolutely no lab make-up days. If you miss a lab, or portion of a lab, and the absence or tardy is not excused you will receive no credit for that lab. If your absence is excused by a doctor’s note than you may complete a paper/virtual/online version of the lab. Late work will not be accepted, per standard collegiate protocol. Grading and assessment: Assessments will be timed to reflect the conditions of the AP test. Assignments and assessments will be worth a given amount of points based on their importance. For example, most homeworks are worth 4 points, quizzes are worth about 20, and major reports are worth up to 50 points. Keep connected to PowerSchool to know your academic standing. Labs and experiments: You will spend a minimum of 25% of instructional time engaged in inquiry-based laboratory work. We will complete the 12 labs pre-set by the National College Board Advanced Placement Program as well as additional supportive labs. The 12 labs put forth by the National College board are representative of the investigative labs completed at the college level. This means that they are difficult in nature and require not only specific lab skills, but also a fair understanding of the topic of the lab and investigative confidence. Thus it is of dire importance that you come to the lab prepared in terms of the content, but also prepared in terms of knowing what the purpose and a general idea of the procedure of the lab. Coming unprepared will result in a poor performance on your part and will negatively affect other members in your group. Collectively the lab experiences will provide you opportunity to apply the seven science practices listed later in this syllabus. There will be labs that are student-directed, specifically the artificial selection lab and the independent research project, similar in nature to the one offered in accelerated biology I. You will report your lab findings in various ways, including through formal reports, presentations with visuals, and group discussions. Materials required for class: 2-inch 3-ring binder Pencil, ideally mechanical Good eraser Calculator AP Bio prep book Learning and assessment: After homework assignments, we will take short quizzes to assess your comprehension. We will have large unit tests that will resemble and aid in preparation for the AP test. Performance and analysis in our inquiry-focused labs will account for at least 25% of your grade. Course Organization Topics of study It is the goal of this course to broaden your understanding of biology as it relates to three major areas that are further broken down into 9 major concepts. The themes and concepts are accompanied by percentages. These percentages represent how much of the course and AP Exam will be devoted to that topic. These percentages should help you determine how much time you should spend reviewing these topics in preparation for the exam. 1. Molecules and Cells………………………………………………………………25% a. Chemistry of Life………………………………………7% b. Cells …………………………………………………..10% c. Cellular Energetics……………………………………8% 2. Heredity and Evolution……………………………………………………………25% a. Heredity…………………………………….................8% b. Molecular Genetics…………………………………...9% c. Evolutionary Biology………………………………….8% 3. Organisms and Populations……………………………………………………...50% a. Diversity of Organisms……………………………….8% b. Structure and Function of Plants and Animals……32% c. Ecology………………………………………………..10% Our Big Ideas for the year will provide broad contexts of relevance. Big idea 1: The process of evolution drives the diversity and unity of life. (evolution) Big idea 2: Biological systems utilize free energy and molecular building blocks to grow, to reproduce and to maintain dynamic homeostasis. (genetics, homeostasis) Big idea 3: Living systems store, retrieve, transmit and respond to information essential to life processes. (gene regulation, cell signals/communication) Big idea 4: Biological systems interact, and these systems and their interactions possess complex properties. (ecology) Course outline: Cellular Processes: Energy and Communication Time/Date Topic Chapters/Content Summer 1 block Chemistry & Biochemistry 1: themes in study of life 2: chemistry of life 3: water 4: carbon molecules 5: biomolecules 1 block 8/31-9/2 Animal Behavior 51: animal behavior 7 blocks 9/2-9/25 Cells 6 blocks 9/25-10/16 Cellular Energetics 6: tour of the cell 7: cell membrane 11: cell communication 12: cell cycle 13: meiosis and sex cycles 8: metabolism 9: respiration & fermentation 10: photosynthesis AP Labs -Enzyme Activity -Termite and Fruit Fly Behavior -Diffusion and Osmosis -Microscopy -Cellular Respiration -Photosynthesis Genetics and Information Transfer Time/Date Topic 7 blocks 10/16-11/3 Heredity 8 blocks 11/3-12/20 Molecular Genetics Chapters/Content AP Labs 14: Mendel & genes 15: chromosomal inheritance 16: molecular inheritance 17: protein synthesis 18: gene expression & regulation 19: viruses 20: biotechnology 21: genomes & evolution -Cell Division Animation Analysis -Cell Division: Mitosis and Meiosis -Biotechnology: Bacterial Transformation -Biotechnology: Restriction Enzyme Analysis of DNA Evolution Time/Date Topic 7 blocks 1/8-1/28 Evolutionary Biology 6 blocks 1/29-2/13 Diversity of Organisms 8 blocks 2/14-3/11 Structure vs. Function of Plants Chapters/Content AP Labs 22: Darwinian evolution 23: population evolution 24: speciation 25: life history on Earth 26: phylogeny, tree of life 27: bacteria, archaea 28: protists 31: fungi 29: plant diversity & colonization 30: seed plant evolution 35: structure, growth, development 36: resources in vascular plants 37: soil & nutrition 38: angiosperm reproduction & biotech. 39: signal response -Comparing DNA Sequences with Bioinformatics -Artificial Selection: Using Fast Plants -Mathematical Modeling: HardyWeinberg -Transpiration Interactions Time/Date Topic 9 blocks 3/12-4/1 Invertebrates & Vertebrates 11 blocks 4/1-4/28 Structure vs. Function of Animals 3 blocks 5/1 – 5/7 Ecology Chapters/Content 32: animal diversity 33: invertebrates 34: vertebrate evolution 40: animal form & function 41: animal nutrition 42: circulation & gas exchange 43: immune system 44: osmoregulation & excretion 45: endocrine system 46: animal reproduction 47: animal development 48: neurons, synapses, signaling 49: nervous system 50: sensory & motor mechanisms 52: ecology & biosphere 53: population ecology 54: community ecology 55: ecosystems & restoration 56: conservation biology & global change AP Labs -Invertebrate/Vertebrate Anatomy -Circulation and Respiration -Energy Dynamics: with Butterflies 1 block – test prep AP test – May 9 9 blocks 5/15-summer Biology & Life supplemental -mammal anatomy -diverse skill assessment Summer assignment: You will read chapters 1-5 in our textbook, which cover only 91 pages out of the 1,263 pages that will be process this year. This unit covers information on the scientific process, the nature of biology, and the chemistry of life. These topics were covered in our accelerated biology 1 course. Upon having done this, you will: 1. Outline the five chapters, which will be submitted the first day of school. Be concise for chapter 1, focusing on vocab and themes only. For 2 through 5, focus on diagrams and vocab, but always keep information in context. Be selective about which diagrams to include. Cut and paste diagrams from other online resources if complex. There are several online resources that will aid in your comprehension, including sites with animations, videos, and virtual labs. These can be hand-written or typed. 2. Complete 3 of the 4 free-response questions listed below. They are former AP Test essay questions. You will submit them in one document via Turnitin.com (class ID: 6547183, class password: apbiology). One typically has 25 minutes to complete an essay on the test, which allows for 2 to 4 paragraphs. Write these responses accordingly. *Due dates: Outlines and free-response question August 28h. Bring in the outlines in person. Contact me via email for help, guidance, and feedback. I would be willing to meet in school in the end of August to assist in processing the material. Email to set up an appointment. 3. On the first day of classes you will be given a test on this unit. You are encouraged to receive support from the AP Bio prep book that you will have purchased for this course. We can schedule a pre-school year review session if desired by a group. *Late work will not be accepted for any credit. If you fail to complete these assignments, it will be extraordinarily difficult to catch up, as the course will be hard enough to keep up as it is. Free-response questions: Chapter 2: Chemical bonds are essential to building the molecules for life. In 3 paragraphs, describe the following bond types and how they are significant to life on earth: ionic, covalent (polar and nonpolar), hydrogen, and Van der Wahl’s (interactions). Chapter 3: The unique properties (characteristics) of water make life possible on Earth. In 3 paragraphs, select three properties of water and: a) for each property, identify and define the property and explain it in terms of the physical/chemical nature of water. b) for each property, describe one example of how the property affects the functioning of living organisms. Chapter 4: Carbon is a very important element in living systems. Describe the various characteristics of the carbon atom that makes possible the building of a variety of biological molecules thus life as we know it. Chapter 5: How do structures of biologically important molecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids) account for their functions?