8. SHOPPING AND SERVICES A shop is a place where things are sold and bought. In American English it is called a ‚store‘. Shopping is part of people’s everyday routine. The way people do shopping has changed radically. In the past, people usually did their shopping in local shops such as the grocer’s, butcher’s, baker’s, greengrocer’s or chemist’s, which made the shopping quite a tiring business. These days it is quite common that people make special shopping trips because shopping facilities have changed considerably. Some people, especially women and girls, love shopping. They can’t live without it. It’s necessary for them to go through the shop and look what new they have and what is cheaper and what is more expensive. The shoes were in the shop window. (the window at the front of the shop) I just went window shopping. (looking round the shops without buying anything) Did you make a shopping list? (a list of things to buy) You have to shop around for the best prices. ( go to different shops to find the best price) Shopping is an activity that is enjoyed by many people. There are also people who hate shopping and say that it is a waste of time. Love it or hate it, shopping is necessary to buy the things you need. There are many kinds of shops ranging from large shopping malls, department stores and supermarkets to small specialised shops, such as grocer’s, baker’s, ironmonger’s, butcher’s, stationer’s, chemist’s, bookshop, shoe shop and boutique. A grocery store, more often called a corner shop, can be found locally in most towns and cities. It sells a wide variety of foodstuffs including various kinds of tea and coffee, bottled beer and juice, sweets, frozen and tinned vegetables and fruit. They also have dairy products, such as milk, butter, cream, cheese and yoghurt. They normally sell newspapers and magazines as well-furnished. Fresh vegetables and all kinds of fruit can be bought at the greengrocer’s. Vitamin A comes from green and yellow vegetables. It is also in milk and eggs yolks. It is necessary for night vision, seeing in the dark. Vitamin C comes from citrus fruits such as oranges and grapefruit and other fruits such as strawberries. But it is also in green peppers. It is important in building bones and teeth. Vitamin E comes from dark green vegetables such as spinach. It is also found in eggs and liver. It is important in reproduction and muscle development. Vitamin K comes from green leafy vegetables and yogurt. Its job is to help the blood to clot. Without vitamin K, cuts and scrapes keep bleeding. Vitamin K helps the cut to close. It keeps the body from losing too much blood. Many people prefer shopping at the market where there is a wider choice of potatoes, cabbages, beans, carrots, tomatoes, apples, pears, oranges or bananas. Many people who sell their fruit, vegetables and flowers at the market in our country do not grow it anymore because it is easier and cheaper to buy from abroad. Various kinds of fresh bread, rolls, buns and cakes can be bought at a baker’s. Butchers sell meat including pork, beef, lamb or poultry. At the butcher’s people can also buy tinned and frozen meat and fish. The chemist’s is a specialised shop where people can buy medicines. In Britain the chemist also keeps cosmetics and toiletry suppliers, such as make-up, shaving cream, razor blades, shampoo, soap, shower gel, after shave lotion, toothbrush, toothpaste, eyelashes, eyelash enhancer, eye shadows, eyebrow pencils, lipsticks, washing powder. after shave lotion – voda po holení eyelashes - riasenka eyelash enhancer - maskara eye shadows – tieň na oči eyebrow pencils – ceruzky na obočie People who like to do gardening and some do-it-yourself work around the house frequently need some hardware. They can go to an ironmonger’s to buy hammer, pliers, nails and other tools and materials, Larger hardware shops are called DIY stores. Writing paper, wrapping paper, envelopes, notebooks, pens, pencils, crayons, glue, rubber and rulers are sold at stationer’s shops. Boutiques sell the latest fashion. Many of them create a chain store. Here, people have a wide choice of dresses, shirts, skirts, blouses, pullovers, jeans but also stockings and scarves. There are boutiques which also offer leather goods, such as leather jackets, shoes, bags and leather belts. Some of the clothes and shoes are made in Slovakia, but most of them are imported from Italy, Poland or Asia. Many shops are part of a chain: a number of similar shops with the same name selling the same products in different locations (e.g. New Yorker selling clothes, Nay selling domestic and electronic appliances, Ikea selling furniture, etc.) Nowadays more and more customers prefer shopping in hypermarkets, department stores or shopping malls, where everything can be found under one roof, to shopping in small specialised shops. It is very difficult for small specialised stores to compete with them and that is why a lot of the small shops close down. People who prefer small shops say that the goods are fresher and the contact with the shop assistants is much more personal. They also do not spend too much time shopping. On the other hand, big stores have a wider choice of goods, usually at cheaper prices and everything can be bought in one place. Big shopping centres are often criticised because they encourage the consumer society – extensive advertising and media influence. A supermarket is a large self-service grocery shop. It also sells some other products, such as clothes or household appliances. Today, supermarkets dominate the grocery trade. They employ a lot of people. They are on new out-of-town shopping and leisure sites, so that most people now do their big weekly shopping by car. Supermarkets offer an extended range of goods and services. They have become such a powerful force in retailing that it has become increasingly difficult for small shopkeepers to compete. A hypermarket is a big store which combines a supermarket and a department store. A wide variety of products are sold under one roof, such as clothes, household appliances and furniture. A consumer can ideally satisfy all of his or her routine weekly shopping needs in one trip. Shoppers don’t have to carry heavy bags along crowded streets, they just take them out of the trolley and put them into the boot of their car. These days, a lot of Slovaks do their weekly shopping in a hypermarket, such as Carrefour or Tesco. Hypermarkets are usually situated outside cities and are surrounded by large parking lots. Some are even open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, the so-called 24:7. Department stores are large buildings, usually several storeys high. They have many departments which offer their customers all kinds of foodstuffs, clothes, shoes, toys, sporting goods, household appliances, books and furniture, all under one roof. The big department stores started in America and the idea was brought to England by Gordon Selfridge some 80 years ago. Selfridge’s is still one of the biggest stores in London. It is situated in the Oxford Street in the centre of the West End. Other world-famous stores include Harrods in London and Macy’s in New York. A shopping mall is a large indoor shopping centre that contains many different types of stores. These shops are often open for much longer hours, including evenings and Sundays. The shopping malls have cafés, snack bars or restaurants where people can relax when they are tired of shopping. They also have cinemas, wellness centres and bowling centres. There are a lot of shops and facilities which do not sell goods but provide services such as an optician’s, shoe repairs, plumbers, car repairs, petrol stations, dry cleaner’s, hairdresser’s. A public utility is a company that maintains the infrastructure for a public service. Examples of such utilities are electricity, gas, drinking water and heat distribution, sewage and waste disposal, public transport, telecommunications such as cable or satellite television and telephone lines. Special financial services are provided by real estate agencies, tax offices, post offices, insurance companies and banks. Newsagent’s - newspapers, cigarettes, stationary Off-licence – specialist shop for wine, beer and soft drinks Kiosk - a shop/stall in the street for newspapers Confectioner´s- desserts and cakes made in different ways- gateau, tart, pudding, ice cream,.. Fishmonger´s- similar shop like butcher´s, but instead of meat, it sells fishes Deli counter- offering custom-made sandwiches and baguettes Apart from direct sale, it is also gradually becoming popular to buy goods through mail order. This includes buying things through a catalogue or the Internet. Slovaks mostly use the Internet to buy books, electronics, clothes and also products that they cannot find in shops. Door-to-door selling is becoming less and less popular in our country. More and more Slovaks get things on hire purchase, which means that they only pay a part of the required amount of money for the goods they have chosen and afterwards pay regular instalments. Advantages of small shops: they can provide a better quality of personal service they give credit to regular customers they are closer to customers they can offer better advice to their customers they are more flexible, have greater personal knowledge of their customers, and can spend more time catering to their needs flour, oil, eggs, sweets, coffee, yoghurt cakes, buns, rolls, bread, muffins sausages, bacon, frankfurters, pork, lamb beans, melons, apples, tomatoes, cabbage staples, pencils, glue, stickers, envelopes body lotion, soap, films, pain killers, razors nails, hammer, saw, pipes, hooks shoes, slippers, socks, shoe laces, inner soles dresses, skirts, blouses, scarves, jeans cigarettes, matches, cigars, pipes beer, champagne, crisps, lemonade, wine aquaria, fish food, mice, spiders salami, bagels, cooked meat corner shop baker’s butcher’s greengrocer’s stationer’s chemist’s ironmonger’s shoe shop clothes shop tobacconist’s off-licence pet shop delicatessen The way we pay for goods has changed too. The simplest and oldest form of payment is barter, the exchange of one good or service for another. In the modern world, common means of payment by an individual include money (cash), cheque, debit or credit cards or bank transfer. Payments: in cash by credit cards by cheques by luncheon vouchers ( only food) on hire purchase pay interest Sometimes you may be offered a discount or a reduction on something you buy. For example, you might get €10 off perhaps because you are a student. You are often offered a discount if you buy in bulk. It is good to keep the receipt – a piece of paper that you are given which shows that you paid for something. You can check an overcharge and items of you purchase. CHEQUES, CREDIT CARDS, DEBIT CARDS... Banking in Britain is very different from the system in Slovakia. It is a real shock for foreigners to pay for goods and services using a “šek”. In the British system, you give or send a cheque to the company or person you wish to pay and they pay the cheque into their bank. People do not carry much cash with them and instead rely on credit and debit cards. Even cheques are becoming rare. So what is the difference between a credit card and debit card? Quite simply, with a debit card the money comes out of your bank account immediately. However, with a credit card, the credit card company pays and then they send you a bill. You can pay the bill immediately or you can spread the payments over time (but you pay interest for that). For regular payments, such as gas or telephone bills you can pay by standing order or direct debit. Standing orders pay the same amount each time, whereas the amount for direct debits is different each time SERVICES There are many companies which do not offer any goods for sale, but they provide services for people. In everyday life, people need different kinds of services, mostly cleaning, repair and maintenance services. They have their hair cut by hairdressers, their car repaired by car-mechanics, their garden designed by garden designers, or their gas pipes repaired by plumbers. They also sometimes need consultations with a lawyer or a real estate agent. When they are ill, doctors and nurses provide services for them. Nowadays, there is a lot of competition in the service industry in our country. POST In a town there are a lot of different kinds of services. Almost everybody uses the services of a post office. The post distributes letters, postcards, telegrams, parcels and other printed material to the recipients. When we want to send an important document, we send a registered letter or parcel. When we send a letter abroad, we can also use airmail. If the post cannot deliver a letter or parcel for whatever reason, it is sent back to the sender. We can also use the postal services to send money. In this case we have to fill in a postal order. Slovak companies also use the delivery services of companies, such as UPS or DHL, which guarantee express deliveries worldwide. Before the Internet age, people used to send many letters and postcards by post. When they wanted to send a quick note, they sent a telegram. Nowadays, these are gradually being replaced by e-mail letters, e-mail postcards or text messages. BANK Banks provide financial services for people. We can pay for goods and services in cash or by bank card. In Slovakia it is less common to pay by cheque. Most people nowadays have a current account in a bank. Their earnings regularly come to their account. When they need cash, they withdraw a certain amount of money from the account. People usually do this through a cash machine, using a bank card. The machine displays the balance of the account. It is possible to exceed this amount up to an agreed overdraft limit. If you overdraw you account, you have to pay interest. When the account is overdrawn, you are in the red (as opposed to in the black or in credit). Most people use their accounts to pay their bills. If the payments are regular, you can ask for standing order. Bank transfer using the Internet banking service is becoming popular in our country. The bank sends us a regular account statement telling us how much money is in our account. We may also have savings account where we deposit any extra money that we want to save. If we need to borrow money, the bank may give us a loan. If the bank lends us money for building a house, the money is called a mortgage. When we buy (or more formally, purchase) something in a shop, we can buy it on credit. The money that we pay for services, for example to a school or a lawyer, is usually called a fee, the money paid for a journey is a fare. If we buy something that we feel was very good value, it is a bargain. If we feel that what we paid is not worth it, we call it a rip-off. POLICE Police are in charge of maintaining law and order and protecting the citizens. In Slovakia the police force is divided into two groups, the city and the state police. City police discipline people who behave badly, such as drunkards or drug addicts. They ask them for their personal identification documents. If they do not have them, they are taken to the police station. They also fine drivers for bad parking. If citizens are victims of crime (e. G. Assault, robbery, rape etc.), or involved in a car accident, they usually address the state police. At the police station people can also get new identity cards or passports. PICKPOCKETING Actually the biggest crime is pickpocketing; the criminals are now very professional. Pickpocketing is one of the oldest and most widespread crimes in the world. It seems that the key to being a successful pickpocket is to distract the victim away from what he or she is doing. In this way pickpocket is able to steal without anyone realising what has really happened. One pickpocket’s tactic was to have a woman fasten her stockings in the middle of a shop; this obviously attracts a lot of shoppers’ attention and the thief can do his business. Another tactic was to splash some drink on people’s clothes, the thief then starts to ´help´ with cleaning while his accomplice steals the victim’s bag or wallet. ADVERTISING Nowadays, all the service providers try to stay competitive on the market and that is why they have to invest into advertising. Advertising in the media has an enormous impact on people. When a company introduces a new product or service, they usually do a promotion. This can be done through various channels, such as TV, radio, press, billboards or the Internet, which are often combined to achieve a bigger effect. In general, publicity has a great impact on people. However, today we are more critical about it and we do not get influenced as much as we did before. We have learnt to be more selective and care more about the quality, although price is still a very important factor in Slovakia. Advertising agencies try to use more and more sophisticated techniques to make us buy a product or use a service. Sometimes we do not even realise that a product or a company is advertised, for example in a film. CONSUMER SOCIETY There are so many debates nowadays around the definition of consumer society. In our “throwaway society” consumer products are becoming over cheaper as advances in technology and manufacturing cut down production costs. This increasingly means the cost of mending a fridge, toaster or computer can outweigh the cost of buying a replacement when it breaks down. However, in the face of increasing concerns over the environment, it is very important to foster the development of longer-lasting consumer goods. Moreover new research should focus on how cars, furniture, clothes, household appliances and many other consumer products can be made more durable. Current consumer trends, fuelled by advertising, encourage a throwaway society. Such factors as fashion consciousness, sophisticated marketing and falling prices encourage consumers to replace products, not because they have reached the end of their useful life, but because they no longer fit in with this season’s style, a certain image or simply because a newer model is available. The result is an ever-spiralling demand for consumer goods that is in the long term will be unsustainable. A fundamental change in consumer values is needed so that we learn to appreciate not just the superficial attractiveness of a product, but also its long-term usefulness. So a widespread understanding of the needs and benefits of sustainable consumption is essential. Shop assistants The shop assistants are ready to help the customers and ask them: What can I do for you? Can I help you? What will you have? Is anyone serving you? What can I show you? It is the shop assistants' task to introduce new products to prospective buyers. Shop assistants form an important link between the business and the public. Their performance will determine if the customer will support the store again or not. The shop assistants' main task is to determine the needs of the customer and show them the range of products available. They must be objective and advise the customer on size, colour and price. Shop assistants must have a thorough knowledge of the articles they sell. This knowledge of products and manufacturers is especially important in the selling of furniture, electrical appliances and building material. Some of the general duties of shop assistants include answering telephone enquiries, unpacking and pricing newly arrived goods, checking stocks, reacting to frequent enquiries for articles not available in the store and helping to prevent shoplifting.. If shop assistants are friendly and helpful towards customers they will certainly visit the shop again. The shop assistants must be able to work with people. They work long hours and under pressure during busy times and therefore must have good health. A neat and well attended appearance is very important because it creates a positive image of the person and the shop Remember you don’t have to have a receipt although it obviously helps. You have the same rights even if you lose your receipt. If you want to return faulty goods and you don’t have the receipt, you may need to show ´proof of purchase´. A credit card or bank statement should do, or even the word of a shop assistant who sold the item to you. If you are returning goods because they are faulty, you are only entitled to a full refund if you return them very soon after purchase. If not, then there is a pecking order of remedies available, depending on their suitability in the particular circumstances. These remedies are repair, replacement, price reduction and finally a partial refund (taking into account wear and tear). If you receive goods as a present and you want to return them because of a fault, you will only have a direct cause of action against the seller if the buyer told the seller that they were buying the goods as a present. In any event, you will obviously need some proof of where and when the goods were bought. If the buyer didn’t make it clear at the time of purchase that the goods were to be a gift, only the buyer will have contractual rights against the shop. If you don´t like shopping, you can order things you like by phone from catalogue sales or TV shopping. It is easy and very comfortable. On the other hand, you can´t touch it, try it on or see it. Online shopping- you can buy things on the Internet – you can find faster what you want, you do not spend the whole day in shops, you can stay at home, but you cannot see what you want to buy A dealer can knock on your door and offer you something. It is called door-to-door selling. Cash on delivery is a transaction in which goods are paid for in full in cash or by certified check immediately when they are received by the buyer. Cash and carry – a shop where goods are sold at low prices if they are bought in large quantities, paid at once, and taken away by the buyer -is a form of trade in which goods are sold from a wholesale warehouse operated either on a self-service basis, or on the basis of samples or a combination of the two. Customers settle the invoice on the spot in cash, and carry the goods away themselves. Auction – a public meeting at which land, buildings, or valuable goods are sold to the person who offers the most money. The auctioneer calls out a fairly low price, called the starting price, then people show in some way if they are willing to pay more than this, until finally one person offers more than anyone else is willing to pay, and the goods are sold to them Late-night shopping is becoming very popular for us – shops are not so crowded at night and you have a lot of time to compare the price and quality of different things before you decide what to buy The outlet store is the best place for you to buy designer label clothes that were in stores the previous season, but were not sold and are still ´in´. Many young people also prefer to buy clothing at a lower price during various season sales. E-commerce Electronic commerce is a popular development now used by many businesses to sell their products. It includes selling over the Internet. Consumers can buy products 24 hours a day, 7days a week but may simply be unaware of the ecommerce site. WORDS 10% off coupon a real bargain at bargain prices a good buy accessories ad advert advertise advertised price advertisement flyers advertisements advertising campaign aisle amount of money antique dealer antique shop approve of article ask for reduction assortment of books at a loss at a profit for sale on sale having a sale sale at a price ATM auction available on-line baby products background music bad impression bag of potatoes baker baker's bakery ban trading bank account banknote banner ad bar code bar of chocolate barber’s bargain with traders basic groceries basket bazaar be sold out beautician beauty salon best-selling product betting shop bill black market blouse blue skirt bookshop bookstall bookstore bottle of oil boutique box of matches brand name bread roll browse browse the web business hours butcher shop butcher's buy buyer by mail-order café cake shop can of meat can’t afford it candy candy shop (US) car-boot sale card stand carelessness carrier bag carry heavy bags carton of milk cash back cash desk cash on delivery cash register cash-and-carry cashier catalogue sales chain store change out of £5 changing booth charge £5 for charity cheap checkout assistant checkout line chemist’s cheque china shop chocolate shop Christmas market church city centre classified ads cleaners clearance sale clerk client closing time clothes clothes rack clothes shop clothing store coal merchant's coffee shop coin-operated machines commercial message commercials on TV commission compare prices competing store competition complain to the manager complaints confectioner's confectionary confronted with consumer consumer society container control prices convenience store corner shop cost cost a fortune cost a lot counter coupons courteous credit card credit limit crowded crowded shops currency customer customer care customer service cut back on spending cut down a price cut-price dairy dairy products daylight robbery deal in cars dealer debit card decorators decrease price defective battery deli delicatessen deliver delivery address delivery method department store deposit description of products dirt cheap discount of display distribution DIY store dollar store domestic door-to-door draper's drawback drive-in dry cleaner's dumping prices duty on cigarettes duty-free shop eagerness to buy earnings e-business e-commerce economize electrical appliance electrical store electronic catalogue electronics shop enhance equipment escalator essential items estate agent’s exchange exchange for exchange rate expense expensive extra sum fair price family budget fancy goods faulty product favourite items fee, charge, rent, fare, price, cost fish and chip shop fish shop fishmonger's flea market floor florist florist's flower shop food store footwear for sale free of charge freeze prices frozen foods fully satisfied furniture shop gadget shop garage sale garden centre garden shop gas station general store get a refund get a reduced price get him a jacket get it for £5 get money out get your money back gift shop giveaway glass display counter glassware go out to get go shopping go to the shops go window shopping good with money goods greed greengrocer greengrocer's groceries grocery store grocer's grocery shopping growing trend guarantee haberdashery gallant. haggling over the price of hairdresser's half kilo of half price handmade shoes hardware shop have a supply of health food shop hobby store home-delivery service home-made hospital household items hypermarket hypnotizing identity card imported goods buy in bulk in fashion in financial difficulties in real time in stock in the sales income increase price independent retailers inexpensive in-store bakery insurance policy intact interactive interest rates interior design shop invoice involved in ironmonger's it is a bargain it is worth it sells well item jars and cans jeans jeweller's jewellery jingles jumble sale keep in stock keep the receipt kiosk knock 50 off the price label ladies clothing shop landlord launderette laundry library lift liquidation liquor store loaf of bread long established loose change low prices mail order mail-order shoppers make a cheque out to make an offer make money make your choice manager manufacturer market place market research market stall market-day marketing tool marketplace mart material goods means of payment men’s clothing shop men's department merchandising merchant milk bar money money transfer music shop my shoe size is my size is newsagent's newsstand non-profit shop non-refundable not available not too bad novelty shop number of choices odd job men of foreign make off-licence on sale on the market one click away on-line order on-line shopping opening hours optician's order over the phone our of stock out of stock outdoor market overcharge pack package packaging packet packet of tea pair of black trousers pair of shoes paper catalogues paper-back pay by cheque pay cash payment penetrate the market penny perfume and cosmetics permit pet food pet shop petrol goes up pharmacy photographer’s physical limits pickpocket piece of planning a purchase plastic bag plaza pocket money points card possessions post office postage stamp pound present store price cuts price search engine price tag price war private product availability profit prohibition promotion public house purchase an item purchase order purchaser purse put it in the cart quality of goods quantity queue queue up for range of goods read review reasonable price rebate receipt record shop recreational activity reduced by refreshment refund WORDS (shopping, services): account statement – výpis z účtu to address – obrátiť sa, osloviť advertising – reklama, propagácia airmail – letecká pošta assault – prepadnutie, útok balance – zostatok (na účte) baker’s – pekárstvo bank transfer – bankový prevod peňazí bargain – výhodná kúpa, dobrý predaj beef – hovädzie mäso belt - opasok reputation responsive restaurant retail retail price retailer revenue ring rising prices rummage sale run out of sugar sack of potatoes sale sale staff sales assistant sales promotion salesman satisfied customer save save up on new shoes savings seafood search for second hand bookshop second hand clothes security guard self-service sell sell it for sell out sell-by date seller sellers’ web pages serve shelf shelf-filler shirt shock” ads shoe repairer’s shoe store shop around shop around for shop assistant shop window shopkeeper shoplifter shoplifting shopper shopping shopping arcade a:´keid shopping bag shopping basket shopping cart shopping centre shopping for food shopping list shopping mall shopping precinct shortage of shorts show window slice slice of slice of bread small change small shop solution spam special sales specialised shop specialist outlet spend money like water spend money on spend spree sports shop stall stand in line staple foods stationer stationer's stationery steal stock up store store detective store window street market street trader style subscribe to a magazine suit summer sale sunglasses supermarket superstore supplier sweater sweet shop sweetshop tailor's take off takes too much time takings teahouse telephone box thrift spendthrift thrift store - charity thrifty tips tobacconist toll-free call too expensive touch and taste town centre toy shop trade trademark trader travel agent's trolley try on t-shirt tub of ice-cream container tube tube of aspirin under guarantee under one roof undercharge unmatched in variety username value video rental store video shop virtual shopping virtual stores wallet warranty waste of time watchmaker wealth wear wear department web pop-up web-shop wholesale wholesaler wide selection window cleaners window display window shopping wine merchant withdraw money women's department wrap wrapping paper yard sale bill – účet bottled – vo fľaši, fľaškový bun – buchta, brioška butcher’s – mäsiarstvo café – kaviareň cash machine – bankomat chain store – jeden z reťazca obchodov chemist’s – lekáreň, drogéria china – porcelán cleaning supplies – čistiace potreby to compete (with) – súťažiť s competition – konkurencia competitive – konkurencieschopný consumer society – konzumná spoločnosť to contain – obsahovať crayon – pastelka, farebná krieda cream – smotana criticised – kritizovaný current account – bežný účet delivery – donáška, donáškový department – oddelenie department store – obchodný dom dairy products – mliečne výrobky direct sale – priamy predaj door-to-door selling – podomový predaj earnings – úspory to encourage – podporovať enormous impact (on) – obrovský vplyv na envelope – obálka equipment – náradie, výstroj fee – poplatok filling station – čerpacia stanica to fine – pokutovať foodstuffs – potraviny gas pipes – plynové potrubie glue – lepidlo greengrocer’s – zelovoc grocer’s – potraviny guarantee – zaručiť, garantovať hardware (goods) – železiarsky tovar hire purchase – kúpa na splátky household appliance – domáci spotrebič ID card – občiansky preukaz indoor – vnútorný, pod strechou installment – splátka interest – úrok ironmonger’s – železiarstvo to keep – skladovať, uchovávať lamb – jahňa, jahňacie mäso leather goods – kožený tovar loan – pôžička mail order – zásielkový predaj maintenance – údržba market – tržnica medicine – liek mortgage – pôžička note – správa notebook – zápisník order – poriadok overdrawn - prečerpaný to own – vlastniť parcel – balík parking lot – parkovisko payment – platba pliers – kliešte plumber – inštalatér pork – bravčovina postal order – poštová poukážka poultry – hydina promotion – reklamná kampaň publicity – reklama to purchase – (za)kúpiť rape – znásilnenie razor blade – žiletka na holenie real estate agent – obchodník s nehnuteľnosťami recipient – adresát, príjemca registered letter – doporučený list required – požadovaný to resist something – odolať niečomu rip-off – podvod robbery – lúpež roll – rohlík rubber – guma ruler – pravítko sale – predaj, výpredaj to save – šetriť savings account – sporivý účet scarf – šatka, šál self-service – samoobsluha sender – odosielateľ service provider – poskytovateľ služby shop assistant – predavač, predavačka shopping mall – nákupné centrum sophisticated – dômyselný, rafinovaný specialised – špecializovaný standing order – trvalý platobný príkaz stationer’s – papiernictvo stockings – pančuchy storey – poschodie surrounded (by) – obklopený text message – SMS tinned – konzervovaný, v plechovke toiletry – toaletné potreby value – hodnota vehicle – vozidlo victim of crime – obeť zločinu waste of time – strata času whatever – čokoľvek world-famous – svetoznámy worldwide – celosvetový, celosvetovo wrapping paper – baliaci papier