Where the Red Fern Grows
Elements of a Narrative
When an author creates a novel, a movie, or a television script, he or she must carefully
plan a text that includes three basic elements: characters, setting, and plot. Simply stated,
Somebody has to be somewhere doing something. The author’s story has merit if the characters
are believable, engaging and well developed. The setting(s) must be accurately described so
that the reader can create a mental picture of it in her or his own mind. Specific details are
vital in the development of a narrative; details make the story “come alive” for the reader.
Possibly the most complex narrative element is the plot. To develop the plot, the author
must carefully plan a sequence of events that will hold the reader’s or viewer’s interest
throughout the book, movie, or TV show. The author must concentrate on only the important
aspects of the story so that it doesn’t drag on. Additionally, the events must present a problem
that the central character must resolve – either happily or unhappily.
Throughout the introductory chapters or scenes, the author must make these elements 0
characters, setting, and plot – clear to the reader or viewer. Using the introductory chapters as
a guide, complete the following “Elements of a Narrative Outline” for Where the Red Fern
Grows.
Elements of a Narrative Outline
Directions: Analyze the three basic elements of a narrative from your reading thus far in Where the
Red Fern Grows. Complete the following outline for your analysis.
Main character (somebody) Describe Billy
A.
B.
C.
Setting (somewhere) Describe the setting where the story unfolds.
A. Where:
B. When:
Plot (something) From your reading so far, predict how the plot (as a series of events) will be
Developed.
A.
B.
C.
D.