CURS 4111U: Curriculum Studies – Intermediate/Senior English Language Arts II Instructor: Dr. Janette Hughes Phone: 721-8668 X 2875 Office Hours: TBA Office: UB3032 Email: janette.hughes@uoit.ca Course Description This course expands upon the foundation provided in CURS 4110U: English Curriculum Studies I. The curriculum content will extend work already done in lesson and unit planning and will focus on performance aspects of teaching English/Language Arts. The course examines teaching strategies and classroom practices as they relate to oral/visual communication, in particular the teaching of poetry, digital and media literacies, and drama in the ELA classroom. The course will also provide an examination of current trends and issues in the area of assessment and evaluation. The course will consist of: A detailed study of English/Language Arts curriculum guidelines and requirements (7-12) Adolescent development related to Intermediate/Senior English Development of programs for student diversity Print and non-print material related to English/Language Arts (7-12) A review of the role of technology in the English/Language Arts classroom A review of a range of teaching strategies and assessment tools related to the English/Language Arts classroom (7-12) Learning Expectations or Outcomes Upon completion of the course the candidate will: Demonstrate an understanding of the adolescent learner (cognitive, physical, social and emotional) with respect to developmental change, learning differences, and socio-cultural diversity Demonstrate a thorough knowledge of the policies and guidelines of the Ministry of Education as they apply to teaching in the Intermediate/Senior divisions Demonstrate an awareness of the supporting materials for the Ontario curricula, including Profiles, Exemplars, and resources for “at risk” students Demonstrate an understanding of evaluation based on achievement charts outlined in current curriculum guidelines Demonstrate an understanding of recent theoretical and critical trends in the study and pedagogy of Intermediate/Senior English/Language Arts Demonstrate the ability to critique curriculum resources and materials in light of recent research in current studies Demonstrate an awareness of the Standards of Practice for the Teaching Profession as outlined by the Ontario College of Teachers Demonstrate the ability to provide a practical methodology for English/Language Arts (7-12), supported by a theoretical framework Demonstrate an ability to manage various current technologies Course Web Site The course web site in an integral part of the ongoing course instruction. The web site contains: The course description Electronic copies of relevant articles and other text materials Comprehensive web resources Assessment and evaluation criteria Regular class notices and updates No specific literature anthology or writing text is listed for this course. Candidates will be asked to locate appropriate materials (short stories, poetry, teaching units, etc.) on the World Wide Web or in the library for classroom application purposes. Sample weblinks will be provided on the course web site. Weekly course readings are listed in this course outline and most of them will be available online through the library. Others will be provided by the instructor (if not available) or posted online. In addition, candidates will select one major work on which to base a multi-media curriculum unit plan (a novel, a major play, collection of poetry, etc.). The title of that work must be submitted to the instructor for approval. Ministry of Education Documents Curriculum Documents and Exemplars http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/document/curricul/curricul.html Resource Documents http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/document/resource/resource.html Choices into Action http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/document/discussi/choices.pdf Individual Education Plans http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/general/elemsec/speced/iep/iep.html Policy/Program Memoranda http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/extra/eng/ppm/ppm.html Other Documents and Resources Curriculum Services Canada – Live Streaming Webcasts for Literacy and Numeracy http://www.curriculum.org/secretariat/literacy_en.html Standards of Practice for the Teaching Profession: http://www.oct.ca/en/CollegePublications/PDF/standards.pdf Ethical Standards for the Teaching Profession: http://www.oct.ca/en/CollegePublications/PDF/ethics.pdf Professional Advisory: http://www.oct.ca/en/CollegePublications/PDF/advisory100802.pdf Course Profiles and Exemplars: http://www.curriculum.org/ Ontario Parent Council: http://www.ontarioparentcouncil.org Suggested Supplementary (Optional) Support Items Meeks, L. & Austin, C. (2003). Literacy in the Secondary English Classroom: Strategies for Teaching the Way Kids Learn. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Milner & Milner. (2003). Bridging English, 3rd Ed. Upper Saddle River: Prentice-Hall. Ontario Ministry of Education. (2003). Think Literacy: Cross-Curricular Approaches Grades 7-12. Toronto: Queen’s Printer. Strickland, K. & Strickland, J. (2002). Engaged in Learning: Teaching English, 6-12. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Web Sites Media http://www.media-awareness.ca/(Media Awareness Network) http://www.gist.com(Interactive Television Guides) http://www.canoe.ca(Canadian newspapers) http://cbc.ca/(all of the major networks can be accessed similarly) http://www.imdb.com(Movie database, with information, reviews, etc.) http://script-o-rama.com(Index of film and TV scripts available on net.) http://www.ubl.com(From Rock to Disco and Beyond — excellent.) http://www.eonline.com(Entertainment "news coverage") Graphic Organizers, Webs http://www.graphic.org/concept.html http://www.mindtools.com/mindmaps.html Teacher’s Links http://school.discovery.com/ http://www.classroom.net http://www.teachnet.com http://www.schoolnet.ca http://encarta.msn.com/ (Encarta’s teachers’ resources) http://juliet.stfx.ca/people/stu/x94emj/bookmark.html(lesson plan links) http://www.educationindex.com/education_resources.html(Topic by topic) http://www.edselect.com/novel_studies.htm (readers’ guides for novels) ELAN (English Language Arts Network - Ontario) http://www.elan.on.ca/ CCTELA (Canadian Council for Teachers of English Language Arts) http://www.cctela.ca/ National Council of Teachers of English (US) http://www.ncte.org/ Literary Links http://www.english.upenn.edu/Resources/lit-resources.html(literary topics and themes from Classical to Hypertext) http://shoga.wwa.com/-rgs/glossary.html(Glossary of Poetic Terms) http://www.bookwire.com(Authors’ link ) http://www.wier.ca/Writers in Electronic Residence http://www.poets.ca/ (League of Canadian Poets) http://www.youngpoets.ca/ (Young Poets – for teachers and students) http://www.eastgate.com/ (hypertext fiction – hyperfiction and hypertext poetry) http://www.shakespeare.com/ (a Shakespeare resource) Plagiarism and "essays" for sale http://www.schoolsucks.com(The infamous Schoolsucks site) http://www.paperwriters.com/vintage2.htm(Paperwriters) http://www.hotessays.com/(Termpaper Warehouse) http://www.geniuspapers.com/(AAA and Genius Term Papers) Key Topics (General) Below is a list of topics that will be covered. There will be some flexibility in material covered and discussed depending on class interest and time available. Topic History and Philosophy of Teaching English Understanding the English Curriculum in Ontario Approaches to Teaching and Learning Language and Literacy in Language Arts/English Literature, Media and Popular Culture Writing, Poetry Description Explore current issues in Language Arts/English education, including: The role of technology in English classrooms Standardized testing Changing views of literacy Explore different historical/theoretical perspectives on English teaching Standards: Leadership and Community, Professional Knowledge Review key documents in Curriculum Planner CD/ Ontario Curriculum documents for grades 7-12 Language Arts/English, including course profiles and exemplars Standards: Professional Knowledge, Teaching Practice, Ongoing Professional Learning Explore the learning needs of adolescent learners Explore how current theories of learning have impacted English/Language Arts teaching Explore the key factors that make an effective Language Arts/English lesson plan (focus on the short story) Create and evaluate a variety of effective lesson plans for grades 7-12 Standards: Professional Knowledge, Teaching Practice, Commitment to Students and Student Learning Explore changing conceptions of literacy (i.e. critical literacy, media literacy and technological literacy) Review theories of language acquisition Standards: Professional Knowledge, Teaching Practice Explore the characteristics of Reader-Response theory and its impact on English classrooms Explore the problems and possibilities of teaching the novel and teaching Shakespeare Explore effective approaches to Media Studies Standards: Teaching Practice, Professional Knowledge Explore writing process theory and pedagogy, which Assessment and Evaluation Individual Needs and Diversity; English and Cultural Studies emphasizes experiential, personal growth Explore issues related to Writing Workshop approaches Investigate poetry teaching Standards: Teaching Practice, Professional Knowledge, Commitment to Students and Student Learning Review rubrics used in Ontario curriculum Examine a wide variety of assessment techniques Create effective assessment tools for Language Arts/English Overview of the OSSLT (Grade 10 Literacy Test) and the OSSLC (Ontario Secondary School Literacy Course) Standards: Professional Knowledge, Teaching Practice, Ongoing Professional Learning Develop strategies for addressing diversity in the classroom including gender, SES, culture, learning style, learning disabilities and enrichment Explore the basic principles of cultural studies Standards: Commitment to Students and Student Learning, Professional Knowledge, Teaching Practice Weekly Topical Outline Date Jan. 9, 2007 Focus Performance in the English language arts classroom Jan. 11 Jan. 16 Understanding drama: Transforming Texts, Engaging Drama Shakespeare and drama Jan. 18 Shakespeare and drama Jan. 23 Shakespeare and Readings/Activities/Bring Transforming Texts: Intelligences in Action (1995), Theresa Rogers et al, English Journal. “I thought about it all night”: Readers Theatre for reading fluency and motivation (2002), Jo Worthy & Kathryn Prater, The Reading Teacher. Beyond Memorization: Using Drama to Promote Thinking (2005), Tonya Perry, English Journal. Using the Original Approach to Teach Shakespeare (2005), Bruce Robbins, English Journal. Critical practice: Teaching “Shakespeare” (2000) Bronwyn Mellor, JAAL. Give Me Moor Proof: Othello in Seventh Grade (2005), Eileen Landay, English Journal. Using Process Drama to Deconstruct a Midsummer Night’s Dream (2005), Gustave Weltsek, English Journal. Challenging Normative Sexual and Gender Drama Jan. 25 Language and Poetry Identity Beliefs through “Romeo and Juliet” (2005), Paula Ressler, English Journal. Passion for poetry (1997), Priscilla Myers, JAAL. AND Practicing Poetry: Teaching to Learn and Learning to Teach (2002), John Moore, English Journal. OR The Fire this Time: Renewing the Poetry Unit (2002), Fred Barton, English Journal. Examine the following websites— http://www.youngpoets.ca/ http://faculty.uoit.ca/hughes/research.htm Jan. 30 Language and Poetry Feb. 1 Language and Poetry Seminar Feb. 6 Language and Poetry Seminar Feb. 8 Media Education/Digital literacies Enact: Students as Producers Seminar Fifty-Five Teachers, Poems in Hand, Approach the Cruelest Month (2005), Jame Brewbaker, English Journal. AND From Cheryl Crow to Homer Simpson: Literature and composition through pop culture, (2004), Jerome Evans, English Journal. What is after-school worth? Developing literacy and identity out of school. (2004), Glynda Hull, Adolescent Literacy,(digital poetry) http://www.annenberginstitute.org/VUE/sprin g04/Hull.html# “There’s a better word”: Urban youth rewriting their social worlds through poetry (2006), Korina Jocson, JAAL. Lessons in the teaching of vocabulary from September 11 and Harry potter (2002), Alleen Pace Nilsen, JAAL. Too Little or Too Much? What Do We Know about Making Vocabulary Instruction Meaningful? (2006), Janet Allen, Voices from the Middle. Leading double lives: Literacy and technology in and out of school (2005), Bronwyn Williams, JAAL. AND When is a teen magazine not a teen magazine? (2001), Bonny Norton, JAAL. OR Lessons Learned from Integrating Feb. 27 Media Education/Digital literacies Entertain: Students as Listeners & Viewers Seminar March 1 March 6 March 8 Media Education/Digital literacies Examine: Students as Anthropologists & Literary Critics Seminar Media Education/Digital literacies Expose: Students as Social Critics Seminar Evaluation and assessment Seminar March 13 Evaluation and assessment Standardized Tests Technology in a Writer’s Workshop (2004), Patricia Watson & Jan Lacina, Voices from the Middle. “Gotta be worse”: Negotiating the pleasurable and the popular (2000), Margaret Finders, JAAL. AND “The writers are getting kind of desperate”: Young adolescents, television, and literacy (2000), Jo Ellen Fisherkeller, JAAL. OR Teaching Media-Savvy Students about the Popular Media (2004), Kevin Maness, English Journal. Louise Rosenblatt seeks QtAznBoi@aol.com for LTR: Using chat rooms in interdisciplinary middle school classrooms (2002), James Albright et al, JAAL. OR But will it work in the heartland? A response and illustration (2000), Cynthia Lewis, JAAL. Representations of critical media literacy in the film Pump Up the Volume (2006), James Trier) JAAL. OR What could professional wrestling and school literacy practices possibly have in common? (2004), Donna Alvermann et al, JAAL. Assessment and evaluation-Codependent but different. In Engaged in learning: Teaching English 6-12 (2002), Kathy Strickland. Available online at: http://college.heinemann.com/shared/products /0502.asp#samples AND The Trouble with Rubrics (2006), Alfie Kohn, English Journal. Assessing Assessment (2005), Leanne Miller, Professionally Speaking. http://www.oct.ca/publications/professionally _speaking/march_2005/evaluation.asp Dealing with Standardized tests (2004) The new teacher book: finding purpose, balance and hope during our first years in the March 15 March 20 March 22 Evaluation and assessment: Alternative Methods of Evaluation Evaluation and assessment: Critique of Traditional Grading Promoting Professional Growth Interviews, and what is so unique about me? classroom. The Art of Grading Papers Quickly and Effectively (2004), Tonya Perry, English Journal. Portfolio Assessment: When bad things happen to good ideas (2001), Martha Dudley, English Journal. ASSIGNMENT D DUE Multimedia Unit Project-Public showcase. Reading between the bubbles. (2004), The new teacher book: finding purpose, balance and hope during our first years in the classroom A closer look at tests and exams from the IS English classroom. (Examples). Eleven Ways to be a Great Teacher (1998), Donald Wesley, Educational Leadership. AND Learning to Love the Questions: Professional Growth and Perspective Transformations (2005), Rebecca Sipe & Tracy Rosewarne, English Journal. OR Altering Ways of Being in a Language Arts Classroom (2005), Donna Hanak, English Journal. Assessment A) Seminar Presentation 45% DUE: February (sign up) B) Multimedia Unit Plan 50% DUE: March 15 C) Digital Teacher Portfolio 5% DUE: March 22 Assignments Assignment A Seminar Presentation (45%) Due: February (Various dates arranged as per sign up sheet) In pairs or groups of three, students will present a seminar on the theoretical background and current practices relating to a significant aspect of English teaching/learning. The presentation may include pre-assigned reading, audio-visual material, and practical demonstrations, but must be no longer than 50 minutes, including discussion, activities etc. All members of the group must participate in the research, the organization of the materials, and the oral presentation. Your presentation must respond to the following questions: What is the problem? What does the current literature in literacy and English education reflect? What is the dominant response? What are alternative responses to the issue? The topics listed below are suggestive of the type and scope intended. Other topics may be chosen provided they are approved by the instructor. ONE group per topic. 1) TOPICS 2) Popular websites in adolescents’ out-of-school lives. Student examples…(www.stickdeath.com, www.arcadepod.com, www.aliciakeysunpluged.com ; www.seventeen.com www.mtv.com ; www.castleintheskysailormoon.com) 3) Graphic novels, zines, fanfiction (fanfiction.net) in the English classroom. 4) Technology and tech savvy students. 5) Multiculturalism in the English classroom. 6) English as Second Language instruction. 7) Mythology and English. 8) Hip Hop in the English classroom. 9) Observing/supporting/ challenging masculinities and femininities in an English classroom. 10) Supporting diverse youth identities through literature (ie. teaching queer-inclusive ELA) 11) Evaluation, Assessment and Rubrics in the English Classroom. 12) Peer and Self-Evaluation techniques. 13) Bullying in secondary schools. 14) Professional Development Conference-National Reading Conference, Council of Teachers of English, International Literacy Conference, others? Literacy Blogosphere connections http://critical-literacies.blogspot.com/ 15) Beyond Monet…what’s new, what’s not? ( www.beyonmonet.ca ) 16) Boys and literacy: What’s all the fuss? 17) The problems of recycling other people’s lesson plans. 18) Learning Styles in ELA classrooms 19) The Question of Censorship 20) Motivating Writers 21) Teaching Canadian Literature 22) Special Needs Learners in the ELA classroom 23) Critical Theory and literature 24) Popular Culture in the ELA classroom 25) Community Connections and ELA 26) Cooperative/Collaborative learning and the ELA classroom 27) Independent Study and ELA Each group is responsible for providing a brief handout for all members of the class. The handout should contain summary information of the seminar’s main points, perhaps some examples, and a bibliography. Other materials could be made available and held in a class binder for those interested in photocopying. Seminars will be evaluated according to the following criteria: Quality of thought (Demonstrates an awareness of current literature/ research and has a clear command of the issue with considerable insight.) Application and practical use of information (Group connects current literature to practice –informed and thoughtful ideas) Quality of presentation (Effective organization, time management, usefulness of hand-out, ability to engage class through discussion and/or activity) Assignment B Multimedia Unit Project (30%) Due: March 15 Length: 12-15 pages Evaluation: 50% Partners or Individual submission Before developing this project it will be useful to read “How am I going to do this?” from The new teacher book: Finding purpose, balance, and hope during your first years in the classroom. (2004). This project may be done either individually or with a partner of your choice to construct a curriculum plan for teaching literature. If done with a partner one grade will be assigned. The project provides an opportunity to learn about planning instruction with a variety of resources. It also will help you explore possibilities for teaching fiction, nonfiction, poetry and media to extend students’ understanding. Articulating a major concept or theme that you want the students to understand is crucial. Individually or together, you will develop a unit plan that addresses a theme that you agree on (your theme topic may emerge from your field experience placements and/or conversations with Associates) and some of the ideas in texts-readings we have read in class. You will need to decide on the basic plan (goals, performance assessment, strands identified in relation to curricular guidelines, etc.) and the grade level of the students for whom the unit is designed. Themes such as equity, racial identity, social belonging and alienation, differing perspective of war, the environment, and survival are just a few possible themes. In this assignment, you are required to plan and present in written outline a detailed strategy for teaching a novel, full-length play or set of poems at a particular grade and level. We will survey the literature being taught in the DDSB as a group based on your field experience placements. The unit should be developed for a 3-4 week period (15-20 classes-75 minute periods). The plan should be responsive to all the strands of the English Language Arts curriculum (literature studies and reading, writing, language, media studies); a range of pedagogical approaches; modifications; and the inclusion of a few complementary shorter works where relevant. This unit should reflect original work prepared individually or with a partner. When drawing on others’ ideas you must acknowledge the source(s). Developing daily lesson plans Collaboratively decide how you want to develop the lessons. Decide which approach(es) you will take in teaching the novel. Identify your curricular aims and expectations, Identify curricular strands and decide how you might reflect those strands in your lessons. Decide which themes, which strategies, which resources you might draw on. Consider for example, to what degree your unit plan is intertextually connected with poems, short stories, films/film clips and web based activities. You lesson must be technologically savvy with at least two of the following: video-streaming, audio files, or podcasts. Decide how the daily lessons will build on one another, sequentially flowing from day to day and in which direction you want the unit to develop. Articulate clearly and logically how the lessons are connected and interconnected. It is important to build in different kinds of assessments as well. These assessments should be linked to the Ontario Curricular guidelines for teaching English. You may use the Ontario Curriculum Planner if you wish. Your completed assignment should contain the following divisions of content: 1. A rationale for using this particular unit at the grade you have chosen. Your rationale needs to clearly explain your particular understandings and theoretical framework for teaching in the English Language Arts classroom. Your rationale needs to demonstrate an awareness of the course readings and specifically indicate how you are defining your own practice. In other words, your theoretical orientation to teaching in the English classroom needs to be explicitly described in this section. In addition, this section should reveal connections between the theoretical orientation and the practical applications evidenced in your unit. Consider for example, how your lessons respond to learners. In what ways does one learn in your class? What does it mean to teach? Who teaches? What is English as subject matter? Finally, this rationale should comment on the literary, social, cultural, and thematic issues which are relevant and include some indication of the contexts in which you would be employing this unit (including grade level/ability of the students, the nature of the school community, the placement of the unit in connection to other units, as well as some of the expectations). 2-3 pages. 2. An outline of the individual class periods with brief, point form descriptions of the content and teaching practice employed, including homework assignments (57 pages). 3. Two to four activities or projects to be completed by the students (1 page). 4. An annotated list of complementary material (poetry, short stories, essays, films, music, etc.), which could be used. 5. A description of the evaluation plan for the unit. (1-2 pages) 6. A brief closing statement that reflects on the rewards and challenges of developing this assignment. (1-2 pages) 7. A bibliography of works consulted in preparing this outline (1 page) Assignment C Digital Teacher Portfolio (5%) Due: March 22 Candidates will: Articulate a professional philosophy of English language arts teaching Include at least one artifact from this course in their digital teacher portfolio created for the Core Curriculum course that reflects that philosophy. The portfolio might include one or more of the following: A statement of your philosophy of Intermediate/Senior English teaching Artefacts – examples of assignments, assessments, strategies, lesson plans, digital story, HyperStudio project, PowerPoint presentation etc. that candidates have prepared for the course, notes from associate teachers, photographs/video of candidate teaching, examples of work done by candidate’s students during student teaching experiences, etc. Attestations – materials prepared by others about candidate’s work such as teaching reports, feedback on assignments, letters from students and parents, etc. Items produced specifically for the portfolio such as goal statements, captions, and explanations to accompany artefacts, etc. These items provide the evidence of the candidate’s professional growth. Items that provide evidence of professional reading beyond course requirements, such as an annotated bibliography of appropriate literature (i.e. children’s book, young adult literature, video, music, and/or professional resources). Items that provide evidence of reflective practice, such as an amended lesson plan, feedback to colleagues, a piece of student work with a short reflective piece, a piece that talks about metaphors for teaching, a work of art or performance piece, or even a photograph with a brief note relating why it is important. Participation in Class/online Discussion Students are expected to regularly check the course website and participate in discussion when appropriate. They are also expected to come prepared for class, having read the required articles and ready to discuss them. Students will take turns facilitating class discussion. ASSIGNMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES Please attend to the following assignment policies and practices. Professionally Presenting Assignments Assignments must always reflect a professional form (margins, pagination, headings, subheadings, correct grammar, and mechanics). Supporting references and documentation should be given where appropriate. Assignments must be professionally presented in a digital form or paper from (see Assignment criteria for details). Assignments must include the following information: title / name of assignment your name & student number course name and number instructor's name date submitted Keep a copy of all assignments that you have submitted (hard and soft copy) as good practice. Submitting Assignments Assignment criteria are specified in the detailed assignment descriptions. Read them carefully to be sure that you have fulfilled all aspects of the requirements. Assignments are DUE ON THE DAY indicated unless the following occurs: Late assignments Non-negotiated Late Assignment This is an assignment that has been handed in late, after the 1st ten minutes of class, and there has not been a verbal, contractual agreement between the student and the professor to extend the time for the assignment to be handed in. This assignment is considered late and will be assigned a grade of zero. Negotiated Late Assignment This is an assignment that has been handed in late, but this is with the permission of the professor. The professor and student, through discussion, have mutually agreed on the time/extension and penalty (if applicable) that the student will receive to hand in the assignment. Extenuating Circumstances The professor will consider individually, rare extenuating circumstances, which may cause an assignment to be late. The student must provide documentation to validate the extenuating circumstance, which might include hospitalization, death of family member or significant other. It will be at the professor’s discretion to work out the extension in this situation. Returning Assignments Most assignments will be either returned via e-mail, WebCT or in class within a time frame that is suitable for the professor to mark a large number of submissions. Academic Dishonesty It is required that Teacher Candidates be informed of the university policy that any act of academic dishonesty is a serious offence. Plagiarism (the unacknowledged use of another writer's work) may be dealt with by the instructor giving a "0" (zero) on any assignment containing plagiarism in the course. A final grade of "0" (zero) may be awarded to the student guilty of academic dishonesty regardless of how well the student is doing in the course at the time. Please refer to the University of Ontario Institute of Technology (UOIT) Academic Calendar Policy on Academic Dishonesty. Communication In this course, teacher candidates are required to communicate effectively through writing, speaking, and digital media. Classroom discussion of material is an integral part of the course. Teacher candidates will also learn to regard assessment and evaluation as an accountability process that includes reporting to parents. Lectures and cases will include attention to issues involved in effective communication with the home. Teacher candidates will take some of their assignments and present them in their digital teacher portfolio section on assessment and evaluation. Use of Technology Teacher candidates will use WebCT (webpage sections found within WebCT course shell), their teacher portfolios and productivity tools (e.g., Word) in this course. In addition, teacher candidates will be exposed to a variety of digital resources loaded on the laptop (e.g., report card templates, Assessment & Planning Ministry of Education document etc) as well as software for creating rubrics (Rubric Builder) and accumulating marks (MarkBook). Technology will also be used to access online articles and websites with information about assessment and evaluation. Individual Needs and Diversity Assessment is the means by which we come to recognize the impact that various variables have on teachers creating assessment instruments, assessing students and then reporting fair and accountable grades. The discussion of individual needs and diversity will be part of much of the discussion and case studies used within this course. Making accommodations and modifications in terms of programming has enormous impacts on the individual needs of students. Disclaimer This outline documents the instructor’s intentions for this course. Over the period of the academic year, it may become clear that some modifications may be necessary. Any modifications that may influence student success or the marking scheme will be made only after frank discussion with all teacher candidates and the prior approval of the dean. End.