Words 31 - 35 Optimistic POS- adjective D- likely to expect the best; tending to anticipate good things S- positive, hopeful, sanguine, upbeat, cheery, enthusiastic, propitious OFW- optimism (n.); optimist (n.); optimistically (adv.) C- Even though they were underdogs, The Vikings were optimistic about their ability to win the game. Contrary POS- adjective D- willfully likely to disagree or do the opposite of what’s expected or wanted, no matter what the consequences might be; opposite in nature, direction, or meaning; opposed to one another S- oppositional, uncooperative, defiant, recalcitrant, obstructive, perverse, antithetical, contradictory OFW- contrarian (n.); contrarily (adv.) C- Even though Mary agreed with Tom’s point, her contrary nature led her to argue with him anyway. Perpetual POS- adjective D- continuing repeatedly and seeming endless S- non-stop, endless, ongoing, continual, everlasting OFW- perpetually (adv.); perpetuate (v.); perpetuity (n.); perpetuation (n.); perpetuator (n.) C- Ron’s perpetual use of the word “like” became, like, very, like, annoying! Significant POS- adjective D- having a deep, special, important, revealing, or worthwhile meaning S- important, special, worthwhile, deep, representative, powerful OFW- signify (v.); significance (n.); significantly (adv.) C- The violence of the war had a significant effect on my grandmother, who now organizes peace rallies. Chaos POS- noun D- total confusion and disorder S- confusion, disorder, anarchy OFW- chaotic (adj.); chaotically (adv.) C- The blackout which cut off lights, water, and heat for thousands of people caused chaos in our town.