Words 31 - 35 Optimistic POS- adjective D- hopeful or confident that good things will come in the future; tending to anticipate good things S- positive, hopeful, sanguine, upbeat, cheery, enthusiastic, propitious OFW- optimism (n.); optimist (n.); optimistically (adv.) C- Being optimistic, Roger thought the glass was half-full, not half-empty. Contrary POS- adjective (*Can also be a noun, as in on the contrary) D- willfully likely to disagree or do the opposite of what’s expected or wanted, no matter what the consequences might be; opposite in kind, direction, or meaning S- oppositional, opposite, contrasting, contradictory, uncooperative, defiant, recalcitrant, obstructive, perverse, antithetical, contradictory OFW- contrarian (n.); contrarily (adv.) C- Even though Mary totally agreed with Tom’s point, her contrary nature led her to argue with him anyway. Perpetual POS- adjective D- continuing repeatedly and seeming endless; so frequent it seems endless and uninterrupted S- non-stop, endless, ongoing, continual, everlasting OFW- perpetually (adv.); perpetuate (v.); perpetuity (n.); perpetuation (n.); perpetuator (n.) C- Ron’s perpetual use of the word “like” became, like, very, like, so totally, like, annoying! Significant POS- adjective D- having a deep, special, important, revealing, or worthwhile meaning; so great, impressive, or important that it’s worth noticing S- important, special, worthwhile, deep, representative, powerful, noteworthy, suggestive, meaningful, substantial OFW- signify (v.); significance (n.); significantly (adv.) C- Following a year of drought, the falling rain had a significance that went beyond its beauty to our very survival. Chaos POS- noun D- total confusion, disorder, or unpredictability S- confusion, disorder, anarchy OFW- chaotic (adj.); chaotically (adv.) C- The alarms caused chaos in the theatre as sirens blared, lights flashed, sprinklers sprayed, and desperate movie-goers trampled each other at the exits.