1 Jamee Anderson EDU 225 April 6, 2015, Cecilia Szymanski Part 1: Raft This is the link to my website where my raft card is also located. http://jameesclass.weebly.com RAFT Social Studies and Literacy: U.S. Presidents Row 2 ROLE (student) President George Washington News Reporter AUDIENCE Citizens of the United States Newspaper subscribers Row 3 Future president Fellow classmates voters Row 1 FORMAT An Election Poster Postermywall.com A newspaper Article using Google docs A speech Typed in Google docs TOPIC If George ran today.. Extra! Extra! Read all about Abraham Lincoln. If you were president.. Part 2: Student Centered Technology Teachers want to create an environment where all students can be academically successful. With a diverse student population, this can be a difficult task. Teachers must take into consideration the different learning styles and varying academic ability levels within each class. After evaluating the students, it is important to come up with a strategy to help each student achieve their maximum potential. Using technology to incorporate differentiated instruction has proven to be a successful tool to help students and teachers succeed. 2 Differentiated instruction can be defined as altering instruction in the classroom to meet the needs of individual students. Technology is a great way to implement this. Teachers can use technology, such as websites and iPad apps to help students not only work at their specific reading and math level, but also meet their learning styles. If a student is a hands-on learner, it is helpful for a teacher to implement an activity such creating your own presentation so that the student is not just listening to a lecture but playing an active role in learning. There are many benefits to combining technology with differentiated instruction. The use of technology encourages students to stay engaged in the subject matter. This can reduce behavior problems in the classroom. Also, according to the Agricultural Education Magazine, “By varying the approach taken to instruct, guide and assess, teachers increase the likelihood of reaching every student.” (DeLay, A. 2010, p.15) This can often otherwise be difficult when teachers have twenty or more students in the class. Technology can also give a better evaluation of what the student knows. Teachers must be aware of the possible negative aspects of using technology to differentiate instruction as well. “Technology-based instruction in the classroom requires training.” (Cobb, A. 2010, p.40) Training can be time consuming and costly, both of which teachers and schools struggle to find. Too much technology can be distracting, making it hard for students to stay on task. Teachers must also ensure they are using it effectively to meet content standards and not just sticking into a lesson plan for the sake of using technology. Despite both positive and negative impacts of technology in the classroom, teachers should not only use technology to differentiate instruction. Technology is a great tool to assess a student’s level of academic achievement. However, part of the goal of using differentiated instruction is to give students multiple opportunities to take in information on the subject matter. If only technology is used, teachers are not meeting these goals. Also because technology is 3 always changing, teachers need to be able make sure that students are competent enough using the technology so that it will not reflect in the assessment. Student achievement is directly impacted when technology is used to differentiate instruction. Students learn to work independently, giving them more confidence in their abilities. Technology allows students to work beyond their grade level, allowing them to continue to be challenged. While other students can concentrate on content area that needs reviewing. No matter where they fall academically, it has been shown that by using technology to differentiate instruction, “students often take ownership of the course material and move from passive listeners to active learners.”(Siegle, D. 2014, p.53). Teachers are responsible of knowing where each student is academically and how to help them improve. Using technology is important not only for active learning but for assessing the student as well. State standards must be evaluated and the student must show competent understanding in all content area. With student-centered learning, technology is helping students to problem-solve and demands critical thinking from students of all levels. (Hofer, & Swan, 2007) Student-centered technology will ensure students are getting the individualized instruction they need to achieve their highest academic potential. Differentiating Instruction through technology can benefit both teachers and students. Teachers can better assess students, while students can work at a level that is individually appropriate, not just grade level appropriate. When used effectively, technology will improve how differentiating instruction is used in the classroom. 4 5 References Cobb, A. (2010). TO DIFFERENTIATE OR NOT TO DIFFERENTIATE? Using Internet-Based Technology in the Classroom. Quarterly Review Of Distance Education, 11(1), 37-45 Retrieved from http://library.gcu.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com.library.gcu.edu:2048/login. aspx?direct=true&db=ehh&AN=56106684&site=eds-live&scope=site De Lay, A. M. (2010). Technology as a Differentiated Instruction Tool. Agricultural Education Magazine, 83(3), 15-17. Retrieved from http://library.gcu.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com.library.gcu.edu:2048/login. aspx?direct=true&db=ofs&AN=508194619&site=eds-live&scope=site Hofer, M., & Swan, K. O. (2007). Standards, Firewalls, and General Classroom Mayhem: Implementing Student-Centered Technology Projects in the Elementary Classroom.Contemporary Issues In Technology & Teacher Education, 7(2), 42-58. Retrieved from http://library.gcu.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com.library.gcu.edu:2048/login. aspx?direct=true&db=ehh&AN=27056937&site=eds-live&scope=site Siegle, D. (2014). Technology. Gifted Child Today, 37(1), 51-55. doi:10.1177/1076217513497579 Retrieved from http://library.gcu.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com.library.gcu.edu:2048/login. aspx?direct=true&db=ehh&AN=93371365&site=eds-live&scope=site Stanford, P., Crowe, M. W., & Flice, H. (2010). Differentiating with Technology. Teaching Exceptional Children Plus, 6(4), 1-9. Retrieved from 6 http://library.gcu.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com.library.gcu.edu:2048/login. aspx?direct=true&db=ehh&AN=51428572&site=eds-live&scope=site