Key Stage 3 National Strategy - Numeracy across the curriculum objectives The next 3 sides contain the National Strategy objectives. It is also useful to adapt and amend for each subject so that ONLY the relevant objectives are available for teacher reference. This cuts down on paperwork and allows teachers to focus on specific concepts and skills when appropriate and not drag in every tenuous link to their subject. As a personal foible the Using & Applying objective that appears last in the original document has been placed first in this exemplar and indeed all other versions produced by MP for the numeracy team – it is the most important aspect of children transferring confidence and competence in order to use Mathematics in all areas of study. 1 Numeracy across the curriculum Have a sense of the size of a number and where it fits into the number system Start of Year 7 Year 7 Year 8 Place value, ordering and rounding Recognise and extend number sequences. Estimate by approximating (round to nearest 10, 100 or 1000). Place value, ordering and rounding Compare and order decimals; know that when comparing measurements they must be in the same units. Round positive whole numbers to the nearest 10, 100 or 1000 and decimals to the nearest whole number or one decimal place. Place value, ordering and rounding Round decimals to the nearest whole number or to one or two decimal places. Recall mathematical facts confidently Calculate accurately and efficiently, both mentally and with pencil and paper, drawing on a range of calculation strategies Calculations with whole numbers and decimals Understand and use the relationships between the four operations, and the principles of the arithmetic laws. Use brackets. Add and subtract two two-digit numbers mentally. Use column addition and subtraction of numbers involving decimals. Know multiplication facts to 10 10, and quickly derive associated division facts. Multiply a two-digit number by a singledigit number mentally. Calculate using Fractions, decimals, percentages, ratio and fractions, decimals proportion and percentages and Reduce a fraction to its simplest form by use proportional cancelling common factors. reasoning to simplify Use a fraction as an ‘operator’ to find and solve problems fractions of numbers or quantities. Order a mixed set of numbers or measurements with up to three decimal places. Understand percentage as the number of parts in every 100. Find simple percentages of small wholenumber quantities. Calculations with whole numbers and decimals Know and use the order of operations, including brackets. Use standard column procedures to add and subtract whole numbers and decimals with up to two places. Multiply and divide three-digit by twodigit whole numbers; extend to multiplying and dividing decimals with one or two places by single-digit whole numbers. Use calculators appropriately and efficiently, and select from the display the number of figures appropriate to the context of a calculation Calculator methods Carry out calculations with more than one step using brackets and the memory; use the square root and sign change keys. Enter numbers and interpret the display in different contexts (decimals, percentages, money, metric measures). Calculator methods Develop calculator skills and use a calculator effectively. Fractions, decimals, percentages, ratio and proportion Simplify fractions by cancelling all common factors. Recognise the equivalence of percentages, fractions and decimals. Calculate simple percentages and fractions of quantities. Use ratio notation, reduce a ratio to its simplest form, and divide a quantity into two parts in a given ratio. Solve simple problems about ratio and proportion using informal strategies. Year 9 (including extension objectives) Place value, ordering and rounding Multiply and divide by any integer power of 10. Understand upper and lower bounds; round numbers to three decimal places Integers, powers and roots and a given number of significant figures. Use squares, positive and negative square roots, cubes and cube roots, and Begin to write numbers in standard form. index notation for small positive integer Integers, powers and roots powers. Use simple instances of the index laws. Calculations with whole numbers and Calculations with whole numbers and decimals decimals Use the order of operations, including Understand the effects of multiplying brackets, with more complex and dividing by numbers between 0 and calculations. 1. Use standard column procedures for multiplication and division of integers and decimals; understand where to position the decimal point by considering equivalent calculations. Fractions, decimals, percentages, ratio and proportion Add and subtract fractions by writing them with a common denominator; calculate fractions of quantities. Calculate percentages and find the outcome of a given percentage increase or decrease. Reduce a ratio expressed in different units to its simplest form; divide a quantity into two or more parts in a given ratio. Use the unitary method to solve simple word problems involving ratio and direct proportion. Calculator methods Carry out more difficult calculations effectively and efficiently using the function keys for sign change, powers, roots and fractions; use brackets and the memory. Enter numbers and interpret the display (negative numbers, fractions, decimals, percentages, money, metric measures, time). Fractions, decimals, percentages, ratio and proportion Add, subtract, multiply and divide fractions; cancel common factors before multiplying or dividing. Compare two ratios; interpret and use ratio in a range of contexts. Use proportional reasoning to solve a problem, choosing the correct numbers to take as 100%, or as a whole. Calculator methods Use a calculator efficiently and appropriately to perform complex calculations with numbers of any size, knowing not to round during intermediate steps of a calculation. Use the constant, and sign change keys, function keys for powers, roots and fractions, brackets and the memory. 2 Numeracy across the Start of Year 7 Year 7 curriculum Use simple formulae Reasoning and generalising Equations, formulae and identities and substitute Develop from explaining a generalised Use simple formulae; substitute positive numbers in them relationship in words to expressing it in a integers into simple linear expressions formula, using letters as symbols. and formulae and, in simple cases, derive a formula. Measure and Measures Measures and mensuration estimate Use, read and write standard metric Measure, estimate, calculate and solve measurements, units. problems involving length, area, mass, choosing suitable capacity and angle. Convert smaller to larger units, and vice units and reading versa. Read and interpret scales on a range of numbers correctly measuring instruments. Know rough equivalents between from a range of common metric and imperial units. Convert one metric unit to another (e.g. meters, dials and g to kg). Record estimates and readings from scales scales to a suitable degree of accuracy. Calculate simple Measures Measures and mensuration perimeters, areas Calculate the perimeter and area of Use the formula for the area of a and volumes, simple compound shapes that can be rectangle; calculate the perimeter and recognising the split into rectangles. area of shapes made from rectangles. degree of accuracy Calculate the surface area of cubes and that can be achieved cuboids. Understand and use Measures Measures and mensuration measures of time Appreciate different times around the Measure, estimate, calculate and solve and speed, and rates world. problems involving time. such as £ per hour or Solve problems using time. miles per litre Sequences, functions and graphs Begin to plot and interpret the graphs of simple linear functions arising from reallife situations. Draw plane figures to Construction given specifications Measure and draw lines to nearest mm. and appreciate the Measure and draw acute and obtuse concept of scale in angles to the nearest degree. geometrical drawings and maps Construction Use a ruler and protractor to measure and draw lines to the nearest millimetre and angles to the nearest degree. Coordinates Read and plot coordinates in all four quadrants. Coordinates Use coordinates in all four quadrants. Transformations Recognise where a shape will be after: reflection; two translations; a rotation of 90 about one of its vertices. Transformations Recognise reflection symmetry and rotation symmetry in 2-D shapes. Recognise translations of 2-D shapes. Year 8 Year 9 (including extension objectives) Equations, formulae and identities Equations, formulae and identities Use formulae; substitute integers into Use more complex formulae; substitute simple formulae, including examples that numbers into expressions and formulae; lead to an equation to solve. derive a formula and, in simple cases, change its subject. Measures and mensuration Measures and mensuration Measure, estimate, calculate and solve Measure, estimate, calculate and solve problems involving length, area, volume, problems in a variety of contexts. capacity, mass, angle and bearings. Convert between area measures (mm2 Know rough metric equivalents of to cm2, cm2 to m2, and vice versa). imperial measures in daily use (feet, Recognise that measurements given to miles, pounds, pints, gallons). the nearest whole unit may be inaccurate by up to one half of the unit in either direction. Measures and mensuration Measures and mensuration Use formulae for the area of a triangle, Use the formulae for the circumference parallelogram and trapezium. and area of a circle. Use the formula for the volume of a Calculate the surface area and volume cuboid. of right prisms. Measures and mensuration Measure, estimate, calculate and solve problems involving time. Measures and mensuration Understand and use measures of speed, and other compound measures such as density and pressure. Solve problems involving constant or average rates of change. Sequences, functions and graphs Sequences, functions and graphs Plot the graphs of linear functions arising Plot graphs of functions arising from from real-life problems; discuss and real-life problems; interpret graphs interpret graphs arising from real arising from real situations, including situations. distance–time graphs. Construction Construction Use straight edge and compasses to Use straight edge and compasses to construct: the mid-point and construct triangles. perpendicular bisector of a line segment; the bisector of an angle; the perpendicular from a point to a line; the perpendicular from a point on a line. Lines, angles and shapes Lines, angles and shapes Begin to use plans and elevations. Analyse 3-D shapes through 2-D projections, including plans and elevations. Transformations Transformations Enlarge 2-D shapes, given a centre of Identify the scale factor of an enlargement and a positive wholenumber scale factor. enlargement. Make simple scale drawings. Use and interpret maps and scale drawings. 3 Numeracy across the curriculum Understand the difference between the mean, median and mode and the purpose for which each is used Start of Year 7 Handling data Begin to find the median and mean of a set of data. Find the mode and range of a set of data. Year 7 Year 8 Handling data Handling data For small sets of discrete data: find the Calculate statistics, including with a mode, median and range, and the modal calculator; recognise when it is class for grouped data; calculate the appropriate to use the range, mean, mean, using a calculator for a larger median and mode and, for grouped number of items. data, the modal class; calculate a mean using an assumed mean; construct and Compare two simple distributions using use stem-and-leaf diagrams. the range and one of the mode, median or mean. Compare two distributions using the range and one or more of the mode, median and mean. Collect data, discrete Handling data Handling data Handling data and continuous, and Solve a problem by representing, Collect small sets of data from surveys Collect data by observation, controlled draw, interpret and extracting and interpreting data in tables, and experiments. experiment (including data logging), or predict from graphs, graphs, charts and diagrams. questionnaire. Construct, on paper and using ICT: bardiagrams, charts and line graphs; frequency diagrams for Construct, on paper and using ICT: pie tables grouped discrete data; pie charts. charts for categorical data; bar charts and frequency diagrams for discrete and Interpret diagrams and graphs, and draw continuous data; simple line graphs for simple conclusions. time series; simple scatter graphs. Interpret tables, graphs and diagrams for both discrete and continuous data. Have some Probability Probability Probability understanding of the Use the language associated with Use the vocabulary and ideas of Use the vocabulary of probability when measurement of probability to discuss events, including probability, drawing on experience. interpreting the results of an experiment; probability and risk those with equally likely outcomes. appreciate that random processes are Use the probability scale from 0 to 1. unpredictable. Know that if the probability of an event occurring is p, then the probability of it not occurring is 1 – p. Estimate probabilities from experimental data. Use and apply Applying mathematics Applying mathematics Applying mathematics mathematics to solve Identify and use appropriate operations Solve word problems and investigate in Use logical argument to establish the problems (including combinations of operations) to a range of contexts. truth of a statement. Explain methods and solve word problems involving numbers Break a complex calculation into simpler Represent problems and interpret and quantities. justify reasoning and steps, choosing and using appropriate solutions in algebraic, geometric or conclusions, using Explain methods and reasoning. and efficient operations, methods and graphical form, using correct notation correct mathematical resources. and appropriate diagrams. terms Explain and justify methods and Give solutions to an appropriate degree Judge the conclusions, orally and in writing. of accuracy in the context of the reasonableness of problem. solutions and check Checking results Checking results them when Check a result by considering whether it Checking results Check the results of calculations. necessary is of the right order of magnitude and by Check a result by considering whether it Give results to an working the problem backwards. is of the right order of magnitude and by appropriate degree of working the problem backwards. accuracy Year 9 (including extension objectives) Handling data Find the median and quartiles for large datasets. Compare two or more distributions and make inferences, using the shape of the distributions, the range of data and appropriate statistics. Handling data Gather data from specified secondary sources, including printed tables and lists from ICT-based sources; determine sample size; design data collection sheets. Construct, on paper and using ICT: scatter graphs; line graphs for time series; lines of best fit. Have a basic understanding of correlation. Probability Use the vocabulary of probability in interpreting results involving uncertainty and prediction. Understand relative frequency as an estimate of probability and use this to compare outcomes of experiments. Applying mathematics Solve substantial problems by breaking them into simpler tasks, using a range of efficient techniques, methods and resources, including ICT. Give solutions to an appropriate degree of accuracy, recognising limitations on the accuracy of data and measurements. Checking results Check results using appropriate methods. 4 Mathematical Association Audit Mathematical Skills N.C. Level National Numeracy Strategy Year 2 2 2 2, 3, 4 2 2 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Number and Algebra Understand place value and order numbers up to 100 Know when to add or subtract when solving problems Recognise odd and even number Read and write numbers in figures and words, up to a million Round numbers to the nearest 10, 100 or 1000 4, 5 3 Use <, >, <, > and = symbols Mental addition and subtraction of 2 digit numbers Written addition and subtraction of three digit numbers Multiplication tables – 2, 3, 4, 5 and 10 and associated division facts Use simple fractions and recognise when two simple fractions are equivalent Use decimal notation – money 3, 4, 5 4, 5 3 4 3 4 3 4 3,4 4 3 4 5 Recognise and use negative numbers in context Multiplication tables up to 10 X 10 and associated division facts Multiply and divide whole numbers by 10 and 100 Written addition and subtraction of whole numbers Short multiplication and division of whole numbers Add and subtract decimals to two decimal places Order decimals to three decimal places Recognise and use simple percentages Use simple formulae expressed in words Use co-ordinates in the first quadrant Multi[ply and divide decimals by 10, 100, 1000 Order, add and subtract negative numbers in context 3 4 4 5 4 4,.5,6 4 5 4 5 4 5,6 4 6 4 5 N.C. Level 4 NNS Year 4,5,6 4 4,5 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 5 5 5,6 +, -, X, ÷ with up to 2 decimal places Calculate fractions of quantities 5 5, 6 5 5, 6 Use simple ratio and proportion 5 5, 6 Long multiplication 5 5, 6 Long division 5 6 Check answers using inverse operations Estimate and check answers using approximations Construct simple formulae 5 4, 5, 6 5 4, 5, 6 5 5, 6 Use co-ordinates in four quadrants Calculate a number as a fraction of another Calculate a number as a percentage of another Understand and use fraction, decimal and percentage equivalence Add and subtract fractions 5 6 6 4, 5, 6 6 6 6 5, 6 6 7 Calculate using ratios 6 7 Solve linear equations 6 7 Use co-ordinates for geographical representation Calculate percentages of quantities Use simple formulae 6 7 5 5, 6 5 5, 6 Use significant figures 7 9 Multiply and divide fractions and decimals 7 9 N.C. Level NNS Year Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 7 Use a calculator efficiently and appropriately Use proportional change 7 9 7 9 Solve simultaneous linear equations graphically Solve simultaneous linear equations algebraically Solve simple inequalities 7 9 7 9 7 9 Calculate power and roots 8 Use standard form 8 Use formulae involving fractions, decimals or negative numbers Calculate the original quantity given the result of proportional change Solve problems involving repeated proportional change Interpret graphs modelling real life situations Draw graphs modelling real life situations Transform formulae 8 Solve inequalities in two variables 8 Determine the bounds of intervals EP Find formulae that approximately connect data and express general laws in symbolic form EP 8 8 8 8 8 8 Use direct proportion EP Use indirect proportion EP Use the rules of indices EP Solve problems using intersections or gradients of graphs EP 9 Mathematical Skills N.C. Level NNS Year 2 4, 5, 6 2 4, 5, 6 2 4 Understand reflective symmetry Use metric units of length, capacity, mass and time Solve problems involving time or timetables Make simple 3-D models from nets Draw 2-D shapes in different orientations Understand rotational symmetry Reflect simple shapes in a mirror line Measure and read scales using appropriate units and accuracy Find perimeters of simple shapes Find areas by counting squares Measure and draw angles 3 4, 5, 6 3 4, 5, 6 Shape, Space and Measures Mathematical names for 2-D and 3-D shapes Understand angle as a measure of turn Recognise right angles Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 4, 5 4 4, 5, 6 4 4 4, 5, 6 4 4, 5, 6 4 4, 5, 6 4 4, 5, 6 4 4, 5 5 5, 6 Know the angle sum of a triangle Know the sum of angles at a point Identify all the symmetries of 2-D shapes Convert one metric unit to another Know rough metric/imperial equivalence of common units Estimate measures 5 6 5 6 5 4, 5, 6 5 5, 6 5 6 5 4, 5, 6 Know and use the formula for the area of a rectangle Draw and interpret simple scale drawings Recognise 2-D representations of 3-D 5 5 6 4, 5, 6 10 shapes Know and use properties of quadrilaterals Use angle and symmetry properties of polygons Use angle properties of intersecting and parallel lines Devise instructions for a computer to generate and transform shapes Use the formula for the circumference of a circle Use the formula for the area of a circle Find the areas of plane rectilinear figures Use the formulae for the volume of a cuboid Enlarge shapes by a positive whole number scale factor Use Pythagoras' Theorem in 2-D Calculate lengths and areas in plane shapes Calculate volumes of prisms Enlarge shapes by a fractional scale factor Determine the locus of a moving object Understand the limitations of accuracy of measurements Understand and use compound measures Understand and use similarity and congruence Use trigonometry in 2-D N.C. Level 6 NNS Year 6 7 6 8 6 7,8,9 6 9 6 9 6 7 6 8 6 8 7 9 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 7 7 7 9 9 7 8,9 7 7 8 8 Distinguish between formulae for perimeter, area and volume by considering dimensions Use Pythagoras' Theorem in 3-D Use trigonometry in 3-D EP Calculate lengths of circular arcs Calculate areas of sectors EP EP EP EP 11 Calculate surface area of cylinders Calculate volume of cones and spheres Mathematical Skills EP EP N.C. Level NNS Year 2 4 2 2 3 3 3 3, 4 Draw pictograms 3 3, 4 Interpret bar graphs 3 4, 5, 6 Draw bar graphs 3 4, 5, 6 Collect data and record them using frequency tables Understand and use the mode, the median and the range of a set of data Group collected data into equal class intervals Draw frequency diagrams using grouped data Interpret line graphs 4 4, 5, 6 4 4, 5 Handling data Sort and classify objects by more than one criterion Record results in simple lists, tables and block graphs Interpret simple tables and lists Interpret pictograms Year 8 Year 9 4 4 6 4 5, 6 4 5, 6 Understand and use the mean of a set of data Use averages and ranges to compare two sets of data Interpret pie charts 5 6 5 7 5 6 Understand and use the probability scale from 0 to 1 Find probabilities using equally likely outcomes or experiment Create frequency tables with equal class intervals to 5 7 5 7 6 8 Select and use appropriate scales for axes Draw line graphs Year 7 12 record continuous data Interpret frequency diagrams 6 8 Draw frequency diagrams 6 8 Draw pie charts 6 8 Draw scatter diagrams 6 8 Understand simple correlation Use two-way tables to record all the possible outcomes of two events Use the fact that the total probability of all mutually exclusive outcomes of an experiment is 1 Specify and test hypotheses using appropriate methods and taking account of variability and bias Find modal class of grouped data Estimate the mean, median and range of grouped data Use averages and ranges and frequency polygons to compare two sets of data Draw a line of best fit on a scatter diagram Use relative frequency to estimate probability Interpret cumulative frequency tables and diagrams Construct cumulative frequency tables and diagrams Estimate the median, quartiles and inter-quartile range from a cumulative frequency diagram Interpret histograms with unequal class intervals Understand and use sampling Draw histograms with unequal class intervals Use Spearman's coefficient of correlation 6 9 6 8 6 8 7 9 7 9 7 9 7 9 7 9 7 9 8 8 8 EP EP EP EP 13 Exemplar of Completed Audit Subject Key Bs Da Dr Dt En Ft Gg Hi It La Ma Mu Pe Re Sc – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Business Studies Dance Drama Design Technology English Food Technology Geography History Information and Communication Technology Languages Mathematics Music Physical Education Religious Education Science Mathematical Skills Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 2 Dt, Hi, Pe, Sc Dt, Hi, Pe, Sc Dt, Hi, Pe, Sc 3 3 Mu, Sc Mu, Mu, Interpret pictograms 3 3, 4 La, Hi La, Hi La, Hi Draw pictograms 3 3, 4 Hi Hi Hi Interpret bar graphs 3 4, 5, 6 Sc, La, Gg, Hi Sc, La, Gg, Hi Sc, La, Gg , Hi Draw bar graphs 3 4, 5, 6 Dt, Hi, Sc Dt, Hi, Sc Dt, Hi, Sc Collect data and record them using frequency tables Understand and use the mode, the median and the range of a set of data Group collected data into equal class intervals Draw frequency diagrams using grouped data Interpret line graphs 4 4, 5, 6 Dt Dt Dt 4 4, 5 Gg Gg Gg Dt Dt Dt Dt Dt Dt Sc, Gg, Hi Sc, Gg, Hi Sc, Gg, Hi Sc, Gg Sc, Gg Sc, Gg Sc, Gg Sc, Gg Sc, Gg Pe Pe Pe Gg Gg Handling data Sort and classify objects by more than one criterion Record results in simple lists, tables and block graphs Interpret simple tables and lists Select and use appropriate scales for axes Draw line graphs Use the vocabulary of Probability Understand and use the mean of a set of data N.C. Level NNS Year 2 4 2 4 4 6 4 5, 6 4 5, 6 4 5 6 14 Use averages and ranges to compare two sets of data Interpret pie charts Sc 5 N.C. Level 5 NNS Year 6 Year 7 Sc, Gg Year 8 Sc Sc It Dt Year 9 Sc Understand and use the probability scale from 0 to 1 Find probabilities using equally likely outcomes or experiment Create frequency tables with equal class intervals to record continuous data Interpret frequency diagrams 5 Draw frequency diagrams 6 It Dt Dt Draw pie charts 6 It, Hi Dt, Hi Hi, Dt Draw scatter diagrams 6 Understand simple correlation 6 Use two-way tables to record all the possible outcomes of two events Use the fact that the total probability of all mutually exclusive outcomes of an experiment is 1 Specify and test hypotheses using appropriate methods and taking account of variability and bias Find modal class of grouped data Estimate the mean, median and range of grouped data Use averages and ranges and frequency polygons to compare two sets of data Draw a line of best fit on a scatter diagram Use relative frequency to estimate probability Interpret cumulative frequency tables and diagrams Construct cumulative frequency tables and diagrams Estimate the median, quartiles and inter-quartile range from a cumulative frequency diagram 6 5 6 6 Dt 6 7 Sc Sc Sc Sc 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 15 Interpret histograms with unequal class intervals Understand and use sampling EP N.C. Level EP Draw histograms with unequal class intervals EP Use Spearman's coefficient of correlation EP NNS Year Year 7 Dt (food) Year 8 Dt (food) Year 9 Dt (food) 16 1.6 Possible job description / role for a Numeracy across the Curriculum co-ordinator Salary: 1 additional management allowance Responsible to: Head of Mathematics & Mathematics Line Manager in SMT Objectives: To assist the Head of Mathematics in developing numeracy strategy initiatives within the department To develop Mathematics in all other curriculum areas in the school; enabling staff confidence and common approaches. To lead on the applications of mathematics in other subjects and in our every day lives Key Responsibilities: To co-ordinate the numeracy content in all teaching areas To provide appropriate Staff INSET and disseminate LEA courses To map the progression of numeracy skills across the curriculum Initial tasks: To plan a way forward over the next two years for all staff and pupils to raise their awareness and use of numeracy skills To liaise with Key Stage 2 and Key Stage 4 staff with regard to numeracy developments To integrate numeracy into our home school liaison programme 17