UNIVERSITY OF SAN DIEGO SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION SYLLABUS FOR GSBA 532 INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE MANAGEMENT Fall 2004 Office Hours: Mon., Wed. 3:00 – 4:00, 7:00-8:00, Tu. 5:00-7:00 And by appointment E-mail: pavett@sandiego.edu Dr. C. Pavett 217 Olin Hall (619) 260-4851 Description: International Comparative Management is designed to address the dilemmas and opportunities that managers will face as they work in multicultural and global environments. This course is a study of impact of national culture on managing individuals, groups, and organizational structure. The course prepares managers to recognize different values and cultural factors in the global business community and how these shape and determine appropriate management behavior. Problems and opportunities of transferring management practices from one culture will be examined in case studies class exercises readings and discussions. Course Materials: Texts: Lane, DiStefano & Maznevski. (2000) International Management Behavior. 4th Edition, Blackwell Business Support Materials: Nydell, Understanding Arabs, Intercultural Press, 2002 Richmond, From Nyet to Da, Intercultural Press, 2003 Wenzhong & Grove, Encountering the Chinese, 2nd Edition, Intercultural Press, 1999 General Objectives 1. 2. 3. 4. To increase your ability to recognize, appreciate and articulate your own cultural values. To understand how managerial assumptions and attending practices are influenced by cultural values. To enhance understanding of the similarities and differences between your culture and that of other people. To develop cultural empathy as a basis for effective management. 5. 6. 7. To heighten your awareness of work-related cultural differences in perception, communication, management style, negotiation strategies, group orientation, etc. and how these differences can be managed. To develop the ability to recognize and analyze the cultural components of organizational problems based on culturally synergistic approaches to management rather than on an approach that assumes the dominance of one culture over another or an approach that simply looks for similarities and compromise. To acquire an enhanced understanding of your own cultural values and those of a totally different culture through class discussion, case studies, and a field project. Policies The following paragraphs delineate the requirements and expectations for this class. 1. Class Participation - Individual and group discussions, case studies, exercises, research articles, etc. (30%) The quality of the class and your learning experience is dependent upon both your and my preparation and participation. Consequently, I expect that the both of us will read the relevant materials, text chapters, cases, exercises, etc. before coming to class. Since a good portion of our class time will be spent actively learning, it is critical that all assignments be read prior to class since these readings will serve as the foundation for our class activities. Please note that class contribution is not equivalent to talking in class. The quality of what is said, the quality of your listening and the quality of your responsiveness to others are important components of my evaluation of your class participation. We will be discussing several cases in this class. Cases are designed to allow you to APPLY text materials in the analysis of a situation. All cases that we will be discussing are listed on this syllabus. You will be expected to not only read the case but also prepare, for yourself, an analysis of the case. Please note: most readings apply to more than one case. Participation will be assessed based upon: attendance, apparent preparation, contributions to the case and research article and research and peer evaluation. 2. Team Country Report – (10%) Working with at least one other student, you will be assigned a country on which to generate a concise 5-page report and a 15-minute presentation. The country will be associated with case study that we will be examining in class on that day. The objective of the report is to assist class members with their analysis of the upcoming case. Hence, the country report should focus on the cultural characteristics of the people and the external elements (e.g. economy, living conditions, relevant business practices, relevant political and military issues, etc) that are relevant to the case. Again, the objective is to help the class understand the context of the case. Note: The objective is not to discuss the case – merely to provide background for the case. The end product is a 15-minute presentation and a 5-page report. 3. Case Analyses (3 @ 10%) – Team or Individual You are required to turn in 3 written case analyses. The cases must USE text materials to analyze the situation and make recommendations for change. As noted above, several readings that were listed prior to the date of the assigned case may be applicable to your case. Case questions (see handout entitled Case Questions) are provided to help focus your discussion. These questions, while important, may not cover the scope of issues involved in the case. Case analyses should address the questions but can discuss additional, relevant issues. Refer to the handout entitled Case Analysis for a required format. Each written study should be no longer than five pages. Cases will be evaluated for their application of text, class, or lecture materials, depth of analysis, and flow of logic from problem definition through analysis to the alternatives and recommendations. NOTE: Text, class, lectures, or outside materials that are used in your case must be cited. 4. Research article summaries (6 @ 3%) Several research articles are posted on the Web (see http://home.sandiego.edu/~pavett/) for select topics. You are to read the article (note: if more than one article is listed on the syllabus for a particular topic, select just one article) and prepare a one-page response to the question: “What did you learn?” Be prepared to discuss the article in class. Please note, do not get caught up in the statistics or methodology. Read the article for the main points and make sure you read beyond the abstract. 5. Case Questions (3 @ 4%) Responses to the questions for 3 cases must be written up and turned in during the semester. This paper should be no longer than 2 pages. There is an expectation that some course materials will be used in your responses. Grading Structure As indicated above your final grade will be determined by your performance in the following areas: Class Participation 30% Team Country Report 10% Case Analyses (3@10%) 30% Research Article Summaries (6 @ 3%) 18% Responses to Case Questions (3 @4%) 12% CALENDAR Content/Topics Introduction to the September 7 course, international business and management September Global managers, 14 cultural definitions and frameworks Week of Objectives To get to know others in the class To discuss course requirements To examine the scope of globalization To understand the concept of culture Activities Activities: Geographical, Ownership and Cul Homework for Tuesday: Find information o successful “global manager”. Bring your exa To examine characteristics of global leaders To stimulate cultural awareness To examine the work of Kluckhohn & Strodtbeck, Hall, Hofstede, Tromponaars To use cultural frameworks to examine one’s own and other cultures Video: Cultural Passports for Global Manag Readings: Lane: pp. 1-12 (optional), Readi Activities: Examination of cultural framewo Cultural self-analysis using frameworks and H (handout). Discussion of the critical skills fo successful or not-so-successful “global manag Articles: Academy of Management Executiv 79. Hoppe, M., An interview with Geert Hof Academy of Management Executive, Vol. 18, J., Hofstede’s consequences: The impact of h business practices. Academy of Management Executive, Vol. 18, Triandis, H. The many dimensions of culture. Report due: Article summary Readings: Lane – Reading 4, Case #1. Star Nyet to Da, Chs. 2, 3, 4 (up to p. 99) & 8. Th Activities: Discussion of articles, cultural co personal observations, managing in Mexico ( Case Discussion: Case #1 Grupo Financier Case Questions Due: Case #5 Country Report – Japan Reading: Lane # 11 & 12, Case #5. Start re Arabs, Introduction & Ch. 1-3, the rest may b Case Discussion: Case # 5 Japanese-Americ Sample case analysis. Activities: Discussion of the International T Corruption Index (handout), Bribery in Intern (handout), Discussion: the causes and cost of Articles: Academy of Management Executiv 114 – 119. Carroll, A. Managing ethically w present and future challenge. Report Due: Article summary Case Analysis Due: Ben & Jerry’s/Iceverks Readings: Lane: Readings 11 & 12 (revisite Int’l, 17 & 18 Ben & Jerry’s/ Iceverks, and se above. Case Discussion: Cases 19, 17 & 18 Article: International Journal of Human Re No. 3, pp.512-532. Kessler, I., Undy, R., & H perspectives on communication and consulta national survey. Report Due: Article summary Case Questions Due: Case #6 Identifying the cultural component of management problems September 21 To investigating the impact of culture on management Impact of culture on management, organizational culture, corruption. September 28 Country Report: Japan To examine the interaction of national and corporate culture To enhance recognition of cultural and business issues To reflect on personal values and definitions of ethics and how those differ across cultures Business ethics and social responsibility. October 5 October 12 Communication, joint venture To question the difference between legal and ethical in different countries To examine attitudes toward ethnocentric imposition of values To discuss the impact of corruption on management and global business To examine the unpredicted impact of communication on business October 19 management Country Report: Chile Joint venture partner selection, start organizational strategy October 26 Teams, motivation, empowerment. November 2 Human Resource Management Issues: Compensation Culture and HRM November 9 November 16 Country Report: Poland Women in international business, expatriates Country Report: Korea November 23 November To examine the uncontrollable elements of the business environment To examine the ways in which culture influences organizational structure and processes To diagnose and predict the influence of culture on structure and processes To look at the non-financial considerations in inter-organizational arrangements To identify desirable non-financial characteristics of a joint venture partner To examine the issues involved in the management of diverse teams To focus attention on team/group processes To learn about the organizational process of selection, socialization, training, performance appraisal in a cross-cultural context To discuss the elements of an HRM system that are sensitive to host culture To examine the meaning of pay across cultures To examine the cross-cultural assumptions in motivation To examine assumptions in the portability of management practices from one culture to another To examine cultural similarities and differences between seemingly and apparently diverse countries. To understand the variance across cultures about the role of women To start an examination of expatriate success To learn the characteristics most commonly associated with successful global managers Study day o To catch up on your work. Cross-cultural To examine research related to the life of Reading: Lane Case #6 Footwear Internatio Understanding Arabs, Introduction & Ch. 1-3 Lane - Reading 6 and pages 187-214, Case #1 Case Discussion: Article, Case #6 and #10 Video: VC5603 Arabs and Work Country Report – Chile Case Discussion: Case 10 Global Multi-Pro Case Analysis Due: Case 14 Robert Monda Reading: Lane: Readings 6 (revisited) & 7 Case 14 Robert Mondavi Case Discussion: Case 14 Video: Building the transnational team (VC2 Article: Academy of Management Executive 31. Saunders, C., Van Slyke, C., & Vogel, D Managing time visions in global virtual team Report due: Article summary Case Questions Due: Case #13 Readings: Lane: Case #13 Moscow Aerostar Start reading: Wenzhong & Grove, Encount pp. 77-81, 95-101 & Ch. 10 Discussion: Case #13 and research article. Video: China (VC5542) Case Analysis Due: Case #12 Five Star Bee Readings: Lane: Case #4 – Maria Mancini, Wenzhong & Grove (as noted above), Lane r Case Discussion: Cases #12 & #4 Video: A force more powerful (VC5157) Case Questions Due: Case #11 ABB Poland Readings: Lane, Reading 5, Case #11 ABB P Telecommunications Mexico Country Report – Poland Case Discussion Cases 11 & 16 Readings: Lane: Case 7 & 8 Hazleton Inte Moore: Living and Working in Korea and R Handout: Criteria for Expatriate Success Country Report: Korea Case Discussion: Case 15, Cases 7& 8 Activities: Possible In-Basket Exercise Articles: Journal of International Business S pp.216-232. Shay, J. & Baack, S. Expatriate effectiveness: an empirical examination of th International Journal of Human Resource M 775-793. Wang, X. & Kanungo, R. National psychological well-being: expatriates in Chi International Journal of Human Resource M pp794-813. Selmer, J. Psychological barrie business expatriates in China: newcomers vs Report due: Article summary 30 December 7 adaptability and expatriate issues, global careers Last look at Political and Ethical Issues an expatriate. To assess your potential as a global manager To examine the mix of political and ethical issues in business To discuss and examine the differences between cultures in North America Other issues: gestures Activities: Discussion of research articles. E (handout). Article (no report due): International Jour Management, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp.475-492. K & Florent-Treacy, E.. The global leadership and psychometric properties of a 360-degree Readings: Lane: Case #21 Citibank Mexico Discussion: Research article and Case 21