BY: Elizabeth Gaitan Alexi Strandberg Brittany Homula Tyler VanWynesberg Matt Elbus General Science B-4 Atomic number, Atomic mass, and symbol of Aluminum The Atomic number of Aluminum, a number that is characteristic of a chemical element and represents the number of protons in the nucleus, is 13. The Atomic Mass of Aluminum, a number that is characteristic of a chemical element and represents the number of protons in the nucleus, is 26.9815386. The symbol of Aluminum is AL. ^ ^ ^ The picture above shows a color coded diagram of Aluminum’s nucleus showing the partials in its nucleus. A nucleus is the central part of an atom that includes nearly all of the atomic mass and consists of protons and usually neutrons. Number of protons and Number of neutrons Protons are an atomic particle that occurs in the nucleus of every atom and carries a positive charge equal in size to the negative charge of an electron. Neutrons are an uncharged atomic particle that has a mass nearly equal to that of the proton and is present in all known atomic nuclei except the hydrogen nucleus. The number of protons in the nucleus of Aluminum is 13. The number of neutrons in the nucleus in Aluminum is 14. Aluminum is very shiny and silvery. Below is a picture of Aluminum. The Appearance, Physical State, and how Common Aluminum is. The appearance of Aluminum in its pure form at room temperature is it is very shiny and silvery. The Physical State of Aluminum at room temperature is it is a solid. Aluminum is not very common in nature. ^ ^ ^ Above is a picture of some Aluminum pots and pans that we use in everyday life. Aluminum Uses In Every Day Life Aluminum can be used for every day purposes. Such as kitchen utensils, which can be used for cooking or other needs. Everyday pop cans also contain aluminum. Foil helps keep food warm this material has aluminum. Compounds of Aluminum—Their Names, Formulas, and Their Uses One of the compounds (two or more elements that make up a compound.) of aluminum is aluminum hydride. An element is one of the parts that make something else. Aluminum hydride’s symbol is AlH3. Some of aluminum hydride’s uses are for antacid which helps reduce stomach acid. Aluminum hydride can also relieve an upset stomach. Aluminum fluoride is another compound of aluminum. Its symbol is AlF3. The compound’s uses are to help make aluminum. Also, they help make mineral specimens. This car is made of aluminum on the outside of the car. Health effects Aluminum can be deadly. If Aluminum accidentally gets inside of your body, it can cause Alzheimer’s. Alzheimer’s is a brain disease that makes people forget things. Alzheimer’s are sometimes deadly. Aluminum can also cause other diseases. ^^^ Above is a pop can made of aluminum Sources: http://www.chemicalelements.com/elements/al.html http://www.aluminumfastener.com/benefits.htm http://www.diytrade.com/directory/global/buy/products/36417 6.html http://www.watlow.com/news/newsdetail.cfm?id=9923 http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele013.html http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Al/key.html http://www.theodoregray.com/PeriodicTable/Elements/013/index.s7.html http://www.scescape.net/~woods/elements/aluminum.html