Section 2 - Preparation of the Body Types and Aspects of Fitness 2. (a) Choose an activity from your course. Name of activity _________________________________________________________________ Physical Fitness Skill Related Fitness Mental Fitness Choose two of the above types of fitness. Explain why each is important in your chosen activity. Type of fitness 1 _________________________________________________________________ Explanation ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (3) Type of fitness 2 _________________________________________________________________ Explanation ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________(3) 2. (a) Activities require different types of fitness. Write down one aspect of fitness from each type below. Type of Fitness Aspect of Fitness Physical Fitness 1 Skill-related Fitness Mental Fitness (3) (b) Choose an activity from your course. Name of activity _________________________________________________________________ Choose one aspect of fitness and explain why it is important to your activity. Aspect of Fitness _________________________________________________________________ Explanation ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (3) (c) Now select a different aspect of fitness from another activity. Name of Activity _________________________________________________________________ Aspect of Fitness _________________________________________________________________ Explain why this aspect of fitness is important to this activity. Explanation ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (3) 2. (a) Choose an activity from your course. Name of activity _________________________________________________________________ 2 Select two aspects of fitness which are important to your performance in this activity. Aspect of Fitness 1 _____________________________________________________________ (1) Aspect of Fitness 2 _____________________________________________________________ (1) (b) How did aspect of fitness 1 affect your performance? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (2) How did aspect of fitness 2 affect your performance? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (2) 2. (a) There are three types of fitness that are important in every activity. Physical Skill-Related Mental Name an activity _________________________________________________________________ Choose one of the types of fitness ____________________________________________________ Give an example of an aspect of fitness from the type you have selected. ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________(1) 2. (a) You need to be fit in different ways to cope with the demands of performance. You need: Physical Fitness Skill-Related Fitness Mental Fitness Choose two of the aspects. Give reasons why each is important to your performance in an activity. Activity _________________________________________________________________________ Aspect 1 ________________________________________________________________________ 3 This is important because ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (2) Aspect 2_________________________________________________________________________ This is important because ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (2) 2. (b) During your course you will have assessed your level of fitness in an activity. What were the signs, in the activity, to show whether you were fit or were lacking fitness? Description of sign showing fitness ___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (2) Description of sign showing lack of fitness _____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (2) Testing an Aspect of Fitness 2. (b) Choose any aspect of fitness __________________________________________________ Describe a test for your chosen aspect of fitness ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 4 ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (2) 2. (c) Choose an aspect of fitness ____________________________________________________ Name a test for this aspect of fitness _______________________________________________ (1) Describe this test ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (3) 2. (c) How could you assess a specific aspect of your fitness during a training session? Specific aspect of fitness being assessed ______________________________________________ Description of method of assessment _________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (3) Why method of assessment was appropriate 2. (d) You have gathered information about your level of fitness in an activity. Explain why you gathered the information in the way you did and how you used this information. Explain why _____________________________________________________________________ 5 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (3) Explain how _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (2) Describing a warm-up 2. (d) Describe your warm-up before taking part in any activity. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (3) Describing a Training Session / Training Programme 2. (c) Describe what you did to improve that aspect of fitness. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (3) 2. (e) Select any aspect of fitness and outline a training programme to develop it over a 6 week period. Aspect of fitness __________________________________________________________________ 6 Weeks 1 and 2 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks 3 and 4 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks 5 and 6 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (6) 2. (d) Select one method of training you used to improve the aspect of fitness in (c). Method of training ____________________________________________________________ (1) Describe a training session using this method. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (4) 7 2. (b) Give a brief description of a programme of work to improve this aspect of fitness. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (4) Monitoring your fitness level during training programme 2. (f) How did you know when to change your programme of work? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (2) 2. (b) What method did you use to monitor your programme of work? Give two examples from this method of how you monitored your performance. Example 1 ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (2) Example 2 ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (2) 8 Principles of Training 2. (d) Explain how you used specificity in your programme of work. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (2) 2. (e) Describe how you used progressive overload to change what you did in your programme. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (3) 2. (e) How did you use the principles of training in your programme of work? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (3) 2. (c) Select three Principles of Training from the list below. SPECIFICITY FREQUENCY INTENSITY DURATION ADAPTATION First Principle of Training __________________________________________________________ Describe how you used this principle __________________________________________________ 9 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (2) Second Principle of Training ________________________________________________________ Describe how you used this principle __________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (2) Third Principle of Training _________________________________________________________ Describe how you used this principle __________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (2) 2. (e) (i) How regularly should you train if you really want to improve your fitness for performance? ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (1) (ii) What is likely to happen to your performance if you miss training or have gaps in your training? ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (1) Reassessment to check for improvement 2. (f) How did you assess your fitness after your training programme? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 10 ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (2) 2. (f) How would you check to see if your programme of work was effective? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (2) Performance improvement after training 2. (g) What difference(s) did you find in your performance after the programme of work? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (2) 2. (d) Describe two improvements your training programme made to you performance. First Improvement _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (2) Second Improvement _____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (2) 11