CURRICULUM GUIDE Spanish 3-4 LA3S09 This course reviews and expands upon the skills taught in the first-year of the sequence. Students increase their vocabulary and competency in grammar usage, idioms, and sentence structure through reading, writing, and oral proficiency activities. Audio-visual presentations reinforce the above objectives and advance the study of culture. In addition, Spanish 3-4 is a prerequisite for more advanced study at the high school level. District 219 Niles Township High Schools Skokie, Illinois Prepared by: Steven Beaver Linda Capuzelo Ana Ríos Murphy Earl I. Nowak Edmund Murphy, Director October 2004 Revised: May 2010 This guide may be changed at any time at the sole discretion of the Board of Education and/or the Superintendent, whichever has appropriate jurisdiction, subject only to mandatory collective bargaining requirements. Table of Contents Learning Targets ………………………………………………………………………………… 1 State Benchmarks…………………………………………………………………………………. 4 Curriculum ………………………………………………………………………………………… 7 LEARNING TARGETS – SPANISH 3 I Over-arching Reading Target: I can comprehend (at the literal level) a passage of prose fiction or nonfiction, containing structures and vocabulary presented in the course. II Over-arching Vocabulary Target: I can recognize and use vocabulary contained in En Español 2. I can recognize and use vocabulary from Etapa Preliminar. I can recognize and use vocabulary from Unidad 1, Etapa 1. I can recognize and use vocabulary from Unidad 1, Etapa 2. I can recognize and use vocabulary from Unidad 1, Etapa 3. I can recognize and use vocabulary from Unidad 2, Etapa 1. I can recognize and use vocabulary from Unidad 2, Etapa 2. I can recognize and use number vocabulary 1-1,000,000 III Over-arching Verb Target: I can recognize and use a variety of verbs. I can recognize and use verbs conjugated in the present tense of the Indicative Mood. o I can recognize and use present tense regular verbs. o I can recognize and use present tense irregular verbs. o I can recognize and use present tense stem changing verbs. I can recognize and use a variety of verbs in the preterite tense of the Indicative Mood. o I can recognize and use regular preterite tense verbs. o I can recognize and use preterite spelling change forms (-car, -gar, -zar). o I can recognize and use irregular preterite tense (ir, ser, hacer, dar, ver) o I can recognize and use expressions with “tener”. I can differentiate between “ser” and “estar.” I can recognize and use reflexive verbs. I can recognize and use forms of the imperfect tense (regular and irregular). I can recognize and use the present and past progressive tenses. IV Over-arching Usage Target: I can recognize and use a variety of grammatical structures. I can recognize and use the personal “a” in appropriate context I can recognize and use demonstratives (adjectives and pronouns). I can recognize and use ordinal numbers. I can recognize and use possessive adjectives (short form) V Over-arching Culture Target: I can recognize specific cultural nuances and customs particular to the Hispanic world, appearing in En Español 2. VI Over-arching Listening Target: I can understand and respond to comprehension questions based on listening passages of an appropriate level corresponding with the Spanish 3 learning targets. VII Over-arching Speaking Targets: I can communicate orally at the appropriate level corresponding with the Spanish 3 learning targets. LEARNING TARGETS – SPANISH 4 I Over-arching Reading Target: I can comprehend (at the literal level) a passage of prose fiction or nonfiction, containing structures and vocabulary presented in the course. II Over-arching Vocabulary Target: I can recognize and use vocabulary contained in En Español 2. I can recognize and use vocabulary from Unidad 2, Etapa 3. I can recognize and use vocabulary from Unidad 3, Etapa 1. I can recognize and use vocabulary from Unidad 3, Etapa 2. I can recognize and use vocabulary from Unidad 3, Etapa 3. I can recognize and use vocabulary from Unidad 4, Etapa 1. I can recognize and use vocabulary from Unidad 5, Etapa 1. I can recognize and use vocabulary from Unidad 5, Etapa 2. I can recognize and use vocabulary from Unidad 5, Etapa 3. III Over-arching Verb Target: I can recognize and use a variety of verbs. I can recognize and use stem-changing verbs in present and preterit tense. I can differentiate between the uses of preterite and imperfect tenses: regular and irregular forms. I can recognize and use verbs in the Imperative Mood, and the present, preterite, and future tenses of the Indicative Mood. I can recognize and use regular and irregular informal (tú) commands (affirmative and negative). I can recognize regular and irregular informal (tú) commands (affirmative and negative) with single object pronouns (not doubles). I can recognize and use the future tense: regular and irregular forms. I can recognize and use “gustar” and “gustar”-type constructions, i.e., faltar, doler, parecer, interesar, encantar and importar. IV Over-arching Usage Target: I can recognize and use a variety of grammatical structures. I can recognize and use negative and indefinite expressions. I can recognize and use adverbs ending in –mente. I can compare adjectives and adverbs in expressions of equality. I can compare adjectives and adverbs in expressions of inequality. I can recognize and use weather expressions with the verb “hacer”. I can recognize and use direct object pronouns with verb forms. I can recognize and use indirect object pronouns with verb forms. V Over-arching Culture Target: I can recognize specific cultural nuances and customs particular to the Hispanic world, appearing in En Español 2. VI Over-arching Listening Target: I can understand and respond to comprehension questions based on listening passages of an appropriate level corresponding with the Spanish 4 learning targets. VII Over-arching Speaking Targets: I can communicate orally at the appropriate level corresponding with the Spanish 4 learning targets. Addendum: Culture Target: I can recognize specific cultural nuances and customs particular to the Hispanic world, appearing in En Español 2. Latin art in Chicago Spanish media in the United States Indigenous cultures of Mexico, i.e., Aztecs, Teotihuacanes, Hispanic family traditions Geological occurrences in Latin America, i.e., earthquake in Mexico City Mexican food Important places of interest in Mexico, Puerto Rico, Costa Rica. Old and new San Juan, Puerto Rico, El Yunque (El Parque Nacional del Caribe), Puerto Rico, La isla Vieques, Puerto Rico, El Volcán Poás, Costa Rica Ecology of Costa Rica. Speaking Targets: I can communicate orally at the appropriate level corresponding with the Spanish 3-4 learning targets. I can differentiate between “ser” and “estar” with adjective and noun complements, dealing with nationality, occupations, time, and personal and non-personal characteristics (alto, cansado, mojado, etc.) I can answer questions and describe events in the past. I can use reflexive verbs in questions and answers in the present, preterite, imperfect, present and past progressive tenses as well as in infinitive constructions. I can use affirmative and negative formal and informal imperative forms (regular and irregular) to command people. I can express negations. I can respond to questions that force the use of either preterite or imperfect. I can postulate about the future, using the future tense. I can respond to questions using direct and indirect object pronouns. I compare and contrast qualities of people, objects and actions using comparatives and superlatives. I can produce sentences that require the use of progressive tenses as well as infinitive constructions. Etapa preliminar a. Exchange greetings b. Discuss likes, dislikes c. Describe people d. Describe places e. Talks about school life 28.A.1a Recognize basic language patterns. 28.A.1b Respond appropriately to simple commands in the target language. 28.A.2a Comprehend illustrated stories, audiovisual programs, or websites. 28.A.2b Follow instructions in the target language, given one step at a time for a wide range of activities. 28 A 3a Comprehend main messages of simple oral and audio presentations with assistance from resources 28.B.1a Respond to and ask simple questions with prompts. 28.B.1b Imitate pronunciation, intonation, and inflection, including sounds unique to the target language. 28.B.2a Pose questions spontaneously in structured situations. 28.B.2b Produce language using proper pronuciation, intonation, and inflection. 28. B 3a Respond to open-ended questions and initiate communication in various situations. 28. B 3b Produce language with improved pronunciation, intonation and inflection. 28.C.1a Recognize the written form of familiar spoken language and predict meaning of key words in a simple story, poem or song. 28.C.1b Infer meaning of cognates from context. 28.C.2a Comprehend written classroom directions, read simple passages, infer meaning of cognates, and recognize loan words. 28.C.2b Decode new vocabulary using contextual clues and drawing on words and phrases from prior lessons. 28 C 3a Comprehend the main message of a variety of written materials with the help of resources (i.e. dictionary, thesaurus, software, internet, e-mail) to expand vocabulary. 28 C3b Compare word use, phrasing and sentence structures of the target language with those used in one or more other languages. 28.D.1a Copy/write words, phrases, and simple sentences. 28 D 1b Describe people, activities and objects from school and home. 28.D.2a Write on familiar topics using appropriate grammar, punctuation, and capitalization. 28.D.2b Present a simple written or oral report on familiar topics.. 29.A.1 Use common forms of courtesy, greeting, and leave-takings appropriate to the time of day and relationship. a. Actividades 1-2 b. Actividades 3-4 c. Actividades 5,6,8 d. Actividad 7 e. Actividades 21-25 all. Teacher-created activities Unidad 1/Etapa 1 a. Discuss leisure time b. Airplane travel All benchmarks from preceding section, and also: a. Actividades 1-2 b. Actividad 3 all. Teacher-created activities Unidad 1/Etapa 2 a. Comments on food b. Discuss fine art c. Describes fine art Unidad 1/Etapa 3 a. Reacts to news b. Newspapers c. Television d. Nationalities Unidad 2/Etapa 1 a. Describe childhood experiences b. Toys and games c. Activities d. Descriptions, expressions ....e. Personal reactions f. Family relationships All benchmarks from preceding sections, and also: 28.D.3c Present a simple, original poem or story based on a model. a. Actividades 1,4,8,9,17 b. Actividad 15 c. Actividad 15 all. Teacher-created activities a. Actividades 1,4,11 b. Actividades 1,10,17 c. Actividades 1,2 d. Actividades 5-7 all. Teacher-created activities a. Actividades 4,5 b.Actividad 7 c. Actividad 9 d. Actividad 17 e. Actividad 14 f. Actividades 6,8,15 all. Teacher-created activities Unidad 2/Etapa 2 a. Family celebrations b. Trasitional words c. Ordinal numbers Unidad 2/Etapa 3 a. Restaurant b. Things to do in the city Unidad 3/Etapa 1 a. Diet and exercise b. Daily routine c. Personal care Unidad 3/Etapa 2 a. Chores b. At the beach All benchmarks from preceding sections. All benchmarks from preceding sections. All benchmarks from preceding sections, and also: 28.D.2c Present an original production using known vocabulary and grammatical structures. All benchmarks from preceding sections. All benchmarks from preceding sections. All benchmarks from preceding sections. a. Actividades 1.2.3.15 b. Actividades 10,17 c. Actividad 14` all. Teacher-created activities a. Actividades 1,2,5,6,7,8,17 b. Actividades 10, 11,12 all. Teacher-created activities a. Actividades 3,5,10 b. Actividades 1,2,17,18 c. Actividades 13,14 all. Teacher-created activities a. Actividades 2,6,7 b. Actividades 1,4,5,14,17 all. Teacher-created activities Unidad 3/Etapa 3 a. The body b. Health problems and solutions All benchmarks from preceding sections, and also: a. Actividades 1,9,10,13,14 b. Actividades 7,17 c. Actividades 4,7,10,17 all. Teacher-created activities Unidad 4/Etapa 1 a. Things in the house All benchmarks from preceding sections. a. Actividades 2,3,7,9 b. Actividades Unidad 5/Etapa 1 a. Nature and environment b. Geographic characteristics Unidad 5/Etapa 2 a. Ecology b. Outdoor activities c. Camping d. The weather Unidad 5/Etapa 3 a. Recycling b. The environment All benchmarks from preceding sections a. Actividades 1,4,5,7,12 b. Actividades 13,15,16 all. Teacher-created activities All benchmarks from preceding sections and also: 30 A1c Use target language vocabulario to indentify simple science terms referring to weather and nature (e.g., clouds, wind, trees, animals). 30 A2c Use target language vocabulary to indentify and describe basic earth science content (e.g., mountain range, coast, desert) and life forms. All benchmarks from preceding sections. a. Actividades 1-4,17,18 b. Actividades 7,10,14 c. Actividad 9 d. Actividades 10,11 all. Teacher-created activities a. Actividad 2 b. Actividades 2,3,4,10, 13,14,16 all. Teacher-created activities Spanish 3-4: CURRICULUM KEY EE= ¡En español! Text AMSCO=Curso Segundo WB=Más Práctica (dos) AUD/WB=audio program in WB (CD) LL=Language Lab AUD/EE=audio program in text (CD) LD=laser Disc 1st Quarter/Spanish 3 UNIDAD/ETAPA (vocabulary) MATERIAL TO BE COVERED verbs/usage/culture EE WB AMSCO TECHNOLOGY AUD/WB/LL (AUD/EE) (LD) Etapa preliminar Gustar-type constructions Review vocabulary Adjective agreement from En Español uno Ser & estar ( all uses Interrogative words Present tense regular verbs Present tense irregular verbs Stem-changing verbs 4-5 6-9 10 13-14 17 23 20-21, 5860 1 2 4 5 7 10 9, 25-26 Regular preterit verbs 36-38 15-16 Los Angeles 28-29, 42, 44-45 222-225 249-258 122-131 11 4-5 6-7 12-13 16-17 20-21 20-21 3-11 31-40 12-17 LL Lesson 5 Numbers 1-1.000.000 Culture UNIDAD 1/Etapa 1 54-62 9 Airplane travel Leisure time Culture LL Lesson 1 UNIDAD 1/Etapa 2 Food Culture Personal a Preterite of –car/-gar/-zar verbs Latin Art in Chicago (Mexican Fine Arts Museum-Pilsen) 38-39 50-51, 62, 66-67 17-18 LL Lesson 9 39 1A(30,32) Spanish 3-4: CURRICULUM KEY EE= ¡En español! Text AMSCO=Curso Segundo WB=Más Práctica (dos) AUD/WB=audio program in WB (CD) AUD/EE=audio program in text (CD) LD=laser Disc 2nd Quarter/Spanish 3 UNIDAD/ETAPA (vocabulary) MATERIAL TO BE COVERED verbs/usage/culture EE WB AMSCO TECHNOLOGY AUD/WB/LL Demonstrative adjectives & pronouns 82-83 37-38 259-267 31 Irregular preterite verbs (ir.dar.ver.hacer) 40-43 19-20 67-71 Spanish media in the United States 72-73, 8889 90-91 (AUD/EE) (LD) UNIDAD 1/Etapa 3 Media communication (newspaper & television) Culture Miami 1A(74,76) 43 88 LL Lesson 4 UNIDAD 2/Etapa 1 Possessive adjectives (short form only) Childhood experiences Family Personal reaction verbs Culture 41 Reflexive verbs Imperfect tense forms More expressions with tener 110-111 112-115 114 Aztecs 116117,120 110-101 Mexico City 46 47-48 1B(102, 104) 132-135 76-84 169-172 116-117 113 UNIDAD 2/Etapa 2 Transitional words Present & past progressive tenses Ordinal numbers 130-131 132 Hispanic family traditions Earthquake in Mexico City, 1985 122-123 128,138-139 53-54 107-113 294-297 1B(124,126) 129,13 3 Family Celebrations Culture REVIEW FOR THE FINAL LL Lesson 2 136 132 Spanish 3-4: CURRICULUM KEY EE= ¡En español! Text AMSCO=Curso Segundo WB=Más Práctica (dos) AUD/WB=audio program in WB (CD) LL=Language Lab AUD/EE=audio program in text (CD) LD=laser Disc 3rd Quarter/Spanish 4 UNIDAD/ETAPA (vocabulary) MATERIAL TO BE COVERED verbs/usage/culture EE WB AMSCO TECHNOLOGY AUD/WB/LL (AUD/EE) (LD) UNIDAD 3/Etapa 3 The body Health problems and solutions culture Family celebrations Negatives/indefinites 182-189 Preterite vs. imperfect 85-90 UNIDAD 2/Etapa 3 Ordering in a restaurant Activities & events in the city Culture Direct object pronouns Indirect object pronouns 152-153 154-155 61 62 213-216 217-220 Reinforcement of gustar-like verbs 155-156 66 222-225 Mexican food 144-145, 162 160-161 Teotihuacán 57 LL Lesson 3 2A(146,148) 160-161 UNIDAD 3/Etapa 1 Placement of pronouns 180-181 69-70 213-214 Placement of pronouns with commands (Recognition only) Reinforcement of & new reflexive verbs 184-185 72 214 136-138 132-135 138-139 Puerto Rico 172-173, 188 65 2A(174,176) Health Daily routine & personal care Culture 181 51-52 190-197 LL Lesson 10 UNIDAD 3/Etapa 2 Affirmative tú commands 202-203 77-78 46 Chores Negative tú commands 204-205 79 53 At the beach Adverbs ending in –mente 206-207 80 311-313 Culture El Yunque 210-211 73 48-49, 50-51 48-49, 50-51 318-319 LL Lesson 11 UNIDAD 4/Etapa 1 Describe room, furniture, and appliances. Preterite of stem-changing verbs 84-86 39 65-66 Spelling changes in the preterite (i-y) 85 40 63-64 84-85 2B(196,198) Spanish 3-4: CURRICULUM KEY EE= ¡En español! Text AMSCO=Curso Segundo WB=Más Práctica (dos) AUD/WB=audio program in WB (CD) AUD/EE=audio program in text (CD) LD=laser Disc 4th Quarter/Spanish 4 UNIDAD/ETAPA (vocabulary) MATERIAL TO BE COVERED verbs/usage/culture EE WB AMSCO Comparatives/superlatives Future tense More irregular preterite verbs (U-J-I) 296 324 61-63 109-110 117-118 27-30 157-159 72-76 69-75 Costa Rica/El Volcán Poás 332-333 TECHNOLOGY (AUD/WB) (AUD/EE) (LD) 64 1A(52,54) UNIDAD 5/Etapa 1 Geography Nature and the environment Culture LL Lesson 7 UNIDAD 5/Etapa 2 The Weather expressions with hacer environment/ecology Weather Future tense irreg. Forms 348 127 166-169 346 125-126 93-98 Culture 354-355 Costa Rica UNIDAD 5/Etapa 3 Culture Costa Rica/Ecology/Leyendas REVIEW FOR THE FINAL 376-379 133 21