Cell Reproduction Graphic Organizer
Chromosome:

Types:
Autosome:


Sex Chromosome:



Label Me!
Females:
Males:
Types of Cell Reproduction
Example:
Asexual:
Sexual:
Example:
Haploid:
Number of Chromosomes
Diploid:
Example:
Example:
Why Do Cell Divide?
2.
3.
What Happens in Cell Division?
2.
3.
1.
1.
The Cell Cycle is a repeating sequence of cellular growth and division
G1 Phase
Mitosis
Checkpoint
Checkpoints:
Mitosis:

o
o
S Phase
G2 Phase
MITOSIS
MEIOSIS
Meiosis is Mitosis twice without interphase in between
Interphase:

Interphase


1.
2.
3.
Prophase:
Prophase I
Metaphase I
Metaphase:
Anaphase I
Telophase I
Anaphase:
Prophase II
Metaphase II
Telophase:
Anaphase II
Telophase II
Cytokinesis :
Meiosis: 1 cell becomes 4 cells which are called gametes
Male gametes = _______________
Female gametes = _________________
The Difference
Meiosis is _____________________ twice _______________________ interphase in between.
Mitosis is in my________________, but Meiosis is in my ___________________!
Why Meiosis?
--Fertilization
–Union of ____________________________ (n)
–____________ is formed (2n)
•The chromosome number is _______________, so at fertilization there is
_____________________________________________________________
•Cuts chromosome ______________________________ ( 2n—n)
•Creates ________________________________________
•Makes offspring ________________
Meiosis Creates variation in 3 ways.
1. Law of Segregation:
2.
Law of Independent Assortment:
3. Crossing Over:
Mitosis or Meiosis
Diploid (2N)
•Cells ________________________________________________________________________
•Human body cells have ___________ chromosomes each = (diploid or 2N # is 46)
Haploid (N)
•Cells ________________________________________________________________________
•Human sperm & eggs have ____________ chromosomes = (haploid or N # is 23)
The Differences
Mitosis
Meiosis
1 cell becomes …
Cell Types…
In my…
Phases…
Haploid or Diploid
Why-- Importance
Diagram
In my …
Karyotype Notes:
How do We look at Chromosomes? _______________________________

Steps:
1. Get cells from ________________
2. Treat with chemicals and stain
3. Photograph
Chromosome Abnormalities
4. _________________________________________
5. Arrange from ______________ to ____________
6. __________________________________________
Types
Monosomy:
Drawing
Nondisjunction: (Not Coming Apart)
Example:
Trisomy:
Example:
Mutations:
Deletion:
Duplication:
What is happening during Meiosis that that causes Trisomy or Monosomy?
CANCER
Cancer is mutations______________________________________________________________________
Increasing your risk:
1.
4.
2.
5.
3.
SOME GENES THAT CONTROL CANCER:
1. Proto-Oncogenes:
________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Oncogenes:
________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Tumor Suppressor Genes:
________________________________________________________________________________________
Why don’t we all get cancer?
a. ______________________________________________________________________________________
b. ______________________________________________________________________________________