Assignment No. 1 Student Name: Taweesak Theppitak DBA Intake: 6 ID. No. : 100009170 Topic Name: Enhancing Competitive Advantage through Using Logistics and Supply Chain Technique: A Case of Thai Automotive Industry 1. Intended Journal : 1.1 An International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management 1.2 Supply Chain Management: An International Journal 2. Write an abstract for each of these articles. 2.1 Abstract for International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management Abstract The recognition of the logistics and SCM is a key and vital area. The research studies show that companies fail to understand how to apply the logistics to their operations, and how to change logistics and SC strategies into action. The aim of this study is to explore current status and pattern for adoption of logistics and SC techniques and strategies in Thai automotive companies, including evaluating factors affecting to logistics and SC strategy formulation and implementation. It collected data in three dimensions, literature review was primarily conducted. Secondly, survey method was used to examine issues and relationships between studying variables. Finally, in-depth interview was conducted to obtain more deep information from logistics managers of Thai automotive companies. The population consisted of 115 automotive companies in Thailand. Deploying random stratified sampling, questionnaires were distributed to 110 companies. After a month, there were 89 questionnaires returned with 80.9 per cent response rate. The research was contributed by original equipment manufacturers (OEM) and replacement equipment manufacturers (REM). Most of respondents were the OEMs. The survey revealed that companies have been using logistics functions related to material management (46.4 per cent), and physical distribution (34.5 per cent). They have currently employed at least one of logistics and SC strategies (e.g. QR, JIT, MRP, and EOQ) in specific functions, not entire organisation. Japanese-owned companies rely heavily on logistics system (JIT and KANBAN). On the other hand, Thai-owned companies have adopted a logistics technique and strategy in less degree. Their objective of adoption was to respond customers’ need, improving service level and reducing total costs respectively. This study identified factors affecting to logistics and SC strategy formulation and implementation. They consisted of four major factors: people, system, process and culture. Finally, it provided conclusions and recommendations for improving business performance and organizational effectiveness of Thai automotive company. _____________________________________________________ Keywords: Logistics, supply chain, strategy, Thai automotive, effectiveness, efficiency 2.2 Abstract for Supply Chain Management: An International Journal The recognition of the logistics and SCM is a key and vital area. The research studies show that companies fail to understand how to apply the logistics to their operations, and how to change logistics and SC strategies into action. Under pressures, companies currently set a priority for using logistics and SCM techniques, not only using in a function, but in an entire organisation. 1 The aim of this study is to explore current status and pattern for adoption of logistics and SC techniques and strategies in Thai automotive companies, including evaluating factors affecting to logistics and SC strategy formulation and implementation. It also examines a degree of effectiveness, after they have been implemented. The literature reveals that world class companies have been widely using one of logistics and supply chain techniques, but there is too a few research about automotive companies in Thailand. This study would positively encourage Thai firms to establish and implement a logistics strategy. The paper collected data in three dimensions, literature review was primarily conducted. Secondly, survey method was used to examine issues and relationships between studying variables. Finally, in-depth interview was conducted to obtain more deep information from logistics managers of Thai automotive companies. The population consisted of 115 companies in Amata Nakorn Industrial Estate in Chonburi province, Thailand. Deploying random stratified sampling, questionnaires were distributed to 110 companies. After a month, there were 89 questionnaires returned with 80.9 per cent response rate. The research was contributed by original equipment manufacturers (OEM) and replacement equipment manufacturers (REM). Most of respondents were the OEMs. The survey revealed that companies have been using logistics functions related to material management (46.4 per cent), and physical distribution (34.5 per cent). They have currently employed at least one of logistics and SC strategies (e.g. QR, JIT, MRP, and EOQ) in specific functions, not entire organisation. Japanese-owned companies rely heavily on logistics system (JIT and KANBAN). On the other hand, Thai-owned companies have adopted a logistics technique and strategy in less degree. Their objective of adoption was to respond customers’ need, improving service level and reducing total costs respectively. This study identified factors affecting to logistics and SC strategy formulation and implementation. They consisted of four major factors: people, system, process and culture. Finally, it provided conclusions and recommendations for improving business performance and organizational effectiveness of Thai automotive company. Keywords: Supply chain, strategy, Thai automotive, effectiveness, efficiency 3. Identify 2 targeted journals for each article International Journal of Logistics Management ISSN: 0957-4093 Full Text Online from 1975 Impact factor : 2.8 Aims and scope: To provide executives and teachers with reports of current developments in the field of logistics and supply chain management. To facilitate the interchange of information about logistics and supply chain management among business planners and researchers on a world-wide basis. To provide a platform for new thinking on the problems and techniques of logistics and supply chain management. Researchers and practitioners are invited to submit manuscripts that advance the science and practice of logistics and supply chain management. While articles in any area of logistics or supply chain management are welcomed, the editors are especially interested in those dealing with managerial applications of theory and technique. Articles which provide guidelines for framing, interpreting or implementing the logistics process in the 2 supply chain are of particular interest. All articles are anonymously reviewed for publication by referees who look for original ideas that are clearly presented. The International Journal of Logistics Management is indexed and abstracted in: ABI Inform (American Business Information) Emerald Management Reviews INSPEC TRIS Electronic Bibliographic Data Base (Transportation Research Information Services) Textile Technology Index (EBSCO) Business Source Elite (EBSCO) Business Source Premier (EBSCO) TOC Premier (EBSCO) Current Abstracts (EBSCO) Editorial team Editors Professor Chandra Lalwani The University of Hull, Hull Business School, Cottingham Road, Hull, HU6 7RX, UK c.s.lalwani@hull.ac.uk Professor Matthew A Waller University of Arkansas, Sam M Walton College of Business, WCOB347, Fayetteville Ar 72701-1201, USA mwaller@walton.uark.edu Publisher Lucy Sootheran lsootheran@emeraldinsight.com Assistant Publisher Ruth Heppenstall rheppenstall@emeraldinsight.com Editorial Advisory Board Chad W. Autry, Texas Christian University, USA Professor Frederick J Beier, University of Minnesota, USA Professor Yemisi A Bolumole, University of North Florida, USA Professor Frank P Buffa, Texas A&M University, USA Assistant Professor David Cahill, The Ohio State University, USA Professor Martin Christopher, Cranfield School of Management, UK Professor David J. Closs, Michigan State University, USA Robert Lorin Cook, Professor of Marketing and Logistics, Central Michigan University, USA 3 Professor Keely L Croxton, The Ohio State University, USA Professor Kevin Cullinane, Napier University, UK Professor Mark S Daskin, Northwestern University, USA Professor Patricia J. Daugherty, University of Oklahoma, USA John Dinwoodie, University of Plymouth Business School, UK Alexander E Ellinger, Assoc. Prof. of Marketing and Supply Chain Management,The University of Alabama, USA Professor Lisa M Ellram, Miami University of Ohio, USA Professor Philip T Evers, University of Maryland, USA Andrew Fearne, Director, Centre for Supply Chain Research, Kent Business School, UK Professor John Fernie, Heriot Watt University, UK Professor Robert Frankel, University of North Florida, USA Assistant Professor Sebastian Garcia-Dastugue, Universidad de San Andres, Argentina John Gattorna, Supply Chain Thought Leader, Australia Associate Professor Thomas J Goldsby, University of Kentucky, USA Professor Joe B Hanna, Auburn University, USA Professor Peter Hines, Cardiff University, UK Professor M Eric Johnson, Dartmouth College, USA Professor Uta Juttner, University of Applied Science of Central Switzerland, Switzerland Dr Scott B Keller, The University of West Florida, USA Professor A Michael Knemeyer, The Ohio State University, USA Professor Douglas M Lambert, The Ohio State University, USA Professor C. John Langley Jr, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA Professor Hau L Lee, Stanford University, USA Professor John Mangan, Newcastle University, UK Professor Alan C McKinnon, Heriot-Watt University, UK David Menachof, City University, UK Professor Paul R. Murphy, John Carroll University, USA Professor Mohamed M Naim, University of Wales Cardiff, UK Professor Goran Persson, Norway School of Management, Norway Professor Hans-Christian Pfohl, Technical University of Darmstadt, Germany Professor Terrance L Pohlen, University of North Texas College of Business Administration, USA Dr R. Glenn Richey Jr, The University of Alabama, USA Professor Dale S Rogers, University of Nevada - Reno, USA Professor Wlodzimierz Rydzkowski, Chairman of Department, The University of Gdansk, Poland Funda Sahin, Philips CFT, Mass Products and Technologies, Netherlands Professor Yosef Sheffi, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA Professor Remko van Hoek, Cranfield School of Management, UK Professor Matthew A Waller, University of Arkansas, USA Associate Professor Judith Whipple, Michigan State University, USA ______________________________________ 4 International Journal of Integrated Supply Management (IJISM) ISSN: 1741-8097 Full Text Online from 1975 Impact factor : 1.7 Aims and scope: The objectives of the IJISM are to attract and publish empirical and theoretical manuscripts from academics in all disciplines and professionals regarding a wide range of supply management issues including purchasing and other incoming supply issues, internal materials management, information systems and quality issues, and outbound supply, logistics, and customer service issues. Ultimately, the IJISM seeks to promote the practice of integrated supply management throughout domestic and global supply chains. Readership IJISM will be read by academics doing research in various segments of the supply chain, by managers and other practitioners involved in studying or implementing forms of supply management, and by consultants interested in aiding firms in their supply management implementation efforts. Contents IJISM will publish original, high quality, empirical manuscripts (surveys and case studies), and theoretical or commentary manuscripts (theoretical models, literature reviews, thought pieces) from both academic and practitioner authors. Contribution will be by submission or invitation. Subject Coverage Purchasing and supplier relationship issues Internal operations, quality, information systems, and materials management issues Transportation and logistics issues Customer relationship, service response, and demand management issues Supply chain performance and integration issues Supply management issues in services and the non-profit sector E-commerce supply management Performance measurement for integrated supply management Editorial team Editors Dr. Joel D. Wisner University of Nevada, Las Vegas College of Business, Department of Management Las Vegas NV 89154-6009 USA Editor in Chief Dr. Ajay Das Baruch College 5 Zicklin School of Business Box B9-240, One Bernard Baruch Way New York, NY 10010 USA ijism@baruch.cuny.edu Editorial Board Members Prof. Layek Abdel-MalekLa New Jersey Institute of Technology USA Dr. Cuneyt AltinozCu East Carolina University USA Dr. Susan Amundson MisterekSu University of Minnesota USA Dr. Khurrum BhuttaKh Ohio University USA Dr. Mario CaldeiraMa Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestäo PORTUGAL Prof. Injazz J. ChenIn Cleveland State University USA Dr. Paul ChilderhousePa University of Waikato NEW ZEALAND Dr. Mark DavisMa Bentley College USA Dr. Stan G. EakinsSt East Carolina University USA Prof. Stanley E. FawcettSt Brigham Young University USA Dr. Cristina GimenezCr ESADE Business School SPAIN 6 Prof. Angappa GunasekaranAn University of Massachusetts – Dartmouth USA Prof. Robert HandfieldRo North Carolina State University USA Dr. Janet HartleyJa Bowling Green State University USA Prof. Dr. Olli-Pekka HilmolaOl Lappeenranta University of Technology FINLAND Dr. Jayanth JayaramJa University of South Carolina USA Dr. Daniel KrauseDa Arizona State University USA Dr. Ling LiLi Old Dominion University USA Dr. Greg MagnanGr Seattle University USA Dr. Farzad MahmoodiFa Clarkson University USA Dr. Michael MejzaMi University of Nevada, Las Vegas USA Dr. Hokey MinHo Bowling Green State University USA Dr. Nagesh MurthyNa University of Oregon USA Prof. Anand NairAn University of South Carolina USA 7 Dr. Gertrude PannirselvamGe Southern Illinois University Edwardsville USA Dr. B. Joon ParkB. Singapore Management University SINGAPORE Dr. Guilherme D. PiresGu University of Newcastle AUSTRALIA Dr. Nyoman PujawanNy Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology INDONESIA Prof. Pedro M. ReyesPe Baylor University USA Dr. Nadia SandersNa Wright State University USA Dr. Tobias SchoenherrTo Eastern Michigan University USA Dr. Karen SpensKa Hanken University FINLAND Dr. Linda StanleyLi Arizona State University West USA Dr. Alex TalalayevskyAl George Mason University USA Prof. Srinivas TalluriSr Michigan State University USA Dr. Michael TraceyMi Winston-Salem State University USA Dr. Hendrik Van LandeghemHe Ghent University BELGIUM 8 Dr. Siqun WangSi Singapore Management University SINGAPORE Prof. Kum Khiong YangKu Singapore Management University SINGAPORE 4. Present a brief rational for your choice of journal Reasons to choose An International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management Having high impact factor This paper has high impact factor at 2.8 through last two years. It reflects that this paper has always been referred by researchers. Communicating idea to public, particularly in logistics area I think that after conducting research, researchers would like to inform their finding result to public. The communication might be done through journal, the internet, or other media. Promoting the career path I would use this paper to promote my career path in my university. Generally, academics or researchers who conduct the research, they always apply published papers for higher academic position. The lecturers for example, after finishing the research, they make a publishing paper to submit to international conference or journal. After contributing the conference or journal, they use the accepted paper to ask their university to promote their academic positions e.g. from lecturer to assistant professor to associate professor or professor respectively. Building my reputation Publishing paper, in particular in international forums, would promote a reputation to the researcher. I would be accepted and recognized by colleagues, peers or research community in the area. Reasons to choose Supply Chain Management: An International Journal Having high impact factor This paper has high impact factor at 1.7 through last two years. It reflects that this paper has always been referred by researchers. Communicating idea to public, particularly in logistics and supply chain area Building my reputation Publishing paper, in particular in international forums, would promote a reputation to the researcher. I would be accepted and recognized by colleagues, peers or research community in the area. Building self-esteem All researchers are proud on their works. They put lots of effort and resources on the research. Creating and developing body of knowledge When conducting researches in any area, it creates additionally knowledge body in the field. It would encourage other researchers to further study in area. Value adding and creation to research community 9 When academics or researchers work together on a piece of research project, it is worth that they create or develop consequence of valued work. They may generate a newest and creative idea or theory to the research community. _________________________________ 10