College of Nursing UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA COLLEGE OF NURSING Fall 2012 Course Number: NGR 7065 Course Title: Advanced Clinical Management for Advanced Practice Nurses Credit Hours: 3 Prerequisites or Co-requisites: Admission to the Doctor of Nursing Practice Program Placement In The Curriculum: Core Requirement: DNP Meeting Time & Place: WWW Faculty: Christopher W. Blackwell, Ph.D., ARNP, ANP-BC, CNE Associate Professor, College of Nursing University of Central Florida Office: UT- 453 (hours by appt.) Office Phone: (407) 823-2517 Personal Cellular Phone: (407) 375-4334 cwblackw@mail.ucf.edu Catalog Description: In depth analysis of care needs of individuals with complex health promotion, maintenance or restoration needs. Management at the individual, family and aggregated levels will be emphasized. Cases will be in area of students’ advanced practice specialization. 1 Course Objectives: Upon completion of this course the student will: 1. Synthesis of knowledge from biopsychosocial sciences to plan care for individuals with complex health problems in area of advanced practice nursing specialization. 2. Demonstrate advanced levels of clinical judgment in the planning of care for individuals, families and aggregates with complex health needs. 3. Apply evidenced based data to the design of care of individuals, groups and aggregates. 4. Integrate evolving evidence-based practice recommendations to care of patients. 5. Systematically explore the care of individuals with health needs in a specialty area. 6. Apply principles of ethical decision-making in the planning of care for individuals with complex health needs. 7. Analyze health care system impact on care of individuals with complex health problems. Teaching/Learning Strategies: Lecture Notes/ Power Point Presentations Web based discussion Reading Written/ Group Assignments Case Studies Course Examinations Review and use of library and electronic resources Units of Instruction: (Note order of content in lecture may vary slightly. See course schedule, below) I. Foundations of Clinical Decision Making: 1. The NP and Relationship-Centered Care 2. The Process of Clinical Judgment 3. Assessment and Diagnosis 4. Planning and Intervention 5. Documentation II. Writing Professional Clinical Papers: 1. Styles Used in Clinical Writing 2. Correct Use of Grammar and Punctuation 3. Review of American Psychological Association Formatting 4. The Process of Getting Published 2 III. Diagnostic Testing: 1. Clinical Judgment for Special Populations 2. Special Settings 3. Clinical Judgment and Acute Care Nurse Practitioners 4. Reliability and Relevance of Clinical Data IV. Decisional Support Systems: 1. Issues in Primary Care 2. Philosophical Considerations in Nurse Practitioner Practice V. Non-Linear Evidence: 1. Scales of Measurement 2. Disease Classification 3. The Randomized Clinical Trial 4. Critical Reading of Medical Journals VI. Diagnostic Errors: 1. Uncontrolled Experience 2. Diagnostic Reasoning 3. Terminological Confusion VII. Ethical Decisions: 1. Ethics in the Healthcare Encounter 2. Medicine and the Humanities VIII. Therapeutic Communication: 1. Establishing the client’s database therapeutically 2. Non-therapeutic communication 3. The role of Culture in therapeutic communication 4. Using therapeutic communication to diagnose and avoid error Required Texts Chase, S.K. (2004). Clinical judgment and communication in nurse practitioner practice. Philadelphia, PA: FA Davis. (ISBN: 0-8036-0797-0) Gotzsche, P. C. (2007). Rational diagnosis and treatment: Evidenced based clinical decision making (4th ed.). Chichester, England: Wiley. (ISBN: 978-0-470-51503-7) 3 Required On-line Resources: This course will be using the new on-line learning platform that has been officially selected by the University of Central Florida called Canvas. Specific directions for accessing this on-line learning platform will be sent through e-mail (Knights mail) close to the start of the Fall 2012 semester. Course Learning Modules/ Class Notes: Each unit within the course has a specific learning module consisting of an outline (study packet) of the course lecture notes, pdf version of the PowerPoint® lectures, and supplemental notes for a select few units. These are all available for download from the Canvas Site. Students should read through each PowerPoint® lecture and then download the study packet to aid in preparation for midterm and final examinations. The PowerPoint® presentations are in view-only and are viewable via the Canvas by clicking on “Modules.” The presentations are narrated and users must have a Flash-ready device to download them. Course Schedule Date August 20, 2012 Content Orientation to course Required Reading/ Assignments August 27, 2012 I. Foundation of Clinical Decision Making The NP and Relationship-Centered Care The Process of Clinical Judgment Assessment and Diagnosis Planning and Intervention Documentation II. Writing Professional Clinical Papers: Styles Used in Clinical Writing Correct Use of Grammar and Punctuation Review of American Psychological Association Formatting The Process of Getting Published Chase, S.K. (2004): Chapters 1-5 September 3, 2012 September 10, 2012 Available through CINAHL: Lasater, K. & Nielsen, A. (2009). Reflective journaling for clinical judgment development and evaluation. Educational Innovations 48 (1), 40-44. Available through CINAHL: Campanelli, P.C., Feferman, R., Keane, C., Lieberman, H.J. & Roberson, D. An advanced practice psychiatric nurse’s guide to professional writing. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care 43 (4), 163-173. 4 Candib, L.M. Writing troubles for women clinicians: Turning weakness into strength through writing in-relation. Families, Systems, & Health 24 (3), 302-317. Driscoll, J., & Aqultina, R. (2011). Writing for publication: A practical six step approach. Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing 15, 41-48. Fowler, J. (2011). Writing for professional publication. Part 9: Using client case studies. British Journal of Nursing 20 (5), 254. Happel,B. (2008). Writing for publication: A practical guide. Nursing Standard 22 (28), 35-40. September 17, 2012 September 24, 2012 October 1, 2012 October 8, 2012 III. Diagnostic Testing: Clinical Judgment for Special Populations Special Settings Clinical Judgment and Acute Care Nurse Practitioners Reliability and Relevance of Clinical Data IV. Decisional Support Systems: Issues in Primary Care Philosophical Considerations in Nurse Practitioner Practice Chase, S.K. (2004): Chapters 6-8 Gotzsche (2007): Chapter 2 Chase, S.K. (2004): Chapters 9-10 5 October 15, 2012 October 22, 2012 October 29, 2012 November 5, 2012 November 12, 2012 November 19, 2012 November 26, 2012 December 3, 2012 Final Examination Period: December 5-11, 2012 V. Non-Linear Evidence Scales of Measurement Disease Classification The Randomized Clinical Trial Critical Reading of Medical Journals VI. Diagnostic Errors Uncontrolled Experience Diagnostic Reasoning Terminological Confusion VII. Ethical Decisions Ethics in the Healthcare Encounter Medicine and the Humanities VIII. Therapeutic Communication Establishing the client’s database therapeutically Non-therapeutic communication The role of Culture in therapeutic communication Using therapeutic communication to diagnose and avoid error Gotzsche (2007): Chapter 1; 3; 6; 8 Midterm Examination (covers Units I-IV opens Monday October 15th @ Noon and closes Sunday October 28th at 2355). Gotzsche (2007): Chapter 4-5 Chase, S.K. (2004): Chapters 11 Gotzsche (2007): Chapter 7 Clinical Case Study Due by 2355 on 11/19/12. See the Course Modules in Canvas for the assigned journal readings. Final Examination (covers Units V-VIII) opens @ 0100 on Wednesday December 5th, 2012 and closes @ 2355 on Tuesday, December 11th. 6 EVALUATION METHODS (and Due Dates): Class Attendance/ Participation 15 points Reflective Journal (Unit I) 8/27/12 5 points Reflective Journal (Unit III) 10/1/12 5 points Reflective Journal (Unit IV) 10/15/12 5 points Reflective Journal (Unit V) 10/29/12 5 points Reflective Journal (Unit VI) 11/12/12 5 points Reflective Journal (Unit VII) 11/26/12 5 points Reflective Journal (Unit VIII) 12/3/12 5 points Clinical Case Study 11/19/12 50 points Midterm Examination (Units I – IV) 10/28/12 25 points Final Examination (Units V-VIII) 12/11/12 25 points ________________________________________________________________ Total 150 points Percentage 96-100 92-95 87-91 83-86 79-82 75-78 70-74 69 or below Points 143-150 137-142 130-136 124-129 118-123 112-117 104-111 < 104 Grade A AB+ B C+* C* D* F* * = Unacceptable for progression in the Doctor of Nursing Practice Program. SUMMARY OF COURSE ASSIGNMENTS AND ACADEMIC PROGRESSION: Class Attendance/ Participation: Class participation points can be earned through active participation in the online class discussions that demonstrate preparation (reading assigned materials prior to class) and critical thinking. Reflective Journals: When the clinical environment is predictable, clinical decisions may be at the automatic level, similar to driving the same route home from work each day. When the clinical environment has uncertainty, such as when driving home from work in a bad rainstorm or taking an alternate route, greater attention is needed. Most patient encounters are complex and include a degree of uncertainty. At this higher level of clinical functioning we can decide to monitor our decision-making. This is called metacognition and is what is the objective of your reflective journaling. Let me know immediately if your clinical practice does not include routine interactions with patients! 7 Please begin keeping a reflective practice journal. It is required that you write in this journal at least 1 time per unit (minus Unit II). Consider jotting down reminder notes about patient encounters while you are at your clinical setting. Read the specific Reflective Journal considerations for the module of that week at the beginning of each week to help you focus on those specific aspects of your clinical practice. Your journal will be submitted electronically via the Discussion Journal section. So be sure to maintain patient confidentiality--NO IDENTIFYING PATIENT OR CLINIC INFORMATION please! Be sure to label your journal entries with your last name and the date. Remember, none of us are perfect and we can all learn from each other! I will be posting journals throughout the semester too and am eager to grow my own clinical practice based on the knowledge you can provide me as well. Each module will ask that you look at specific aspects of your clinical practice and reflect on this in your journal. In addition to addressing the specific criteria for that module, your journaling should also include descriptions of patient encounters that meet any of the following criteria: the patient encounter was distressing to you there were ethical dilemmas related to the patient encounter the patient encounter was a puzzlement in regard to diagnosis, treatment or interpersonal relations the patient encounter was frustrating (it was a "difficult" patient?) you felt you could have handled the patient encounter differently or better After briefly describing the encounter, spend time reflecting and writing about why this encounter might have had this effect on you. Are there cultural beliefs or personal values and experiences that influenced your response to the encounter or to your treatment decisions? How might you respond to this patient or a similar patient encounter differently in the future? It is expected that you will use information/resources from this course to describe these patient encounters and subsequent clinical management strategies. Additionally, there will be specific module journal activities that are intended to synthesize the module information and should be included in your Reflective Journal. You will find these specifics in the modules. 8 Criteria Points Each patient encounters demonstrating depth of reflection, metacognition and includes module specific foci (7 total @ 4pts each). 28 Completion and documentation of module specific activities (see the modules and schedule) 7 Total 35 Clinical Case Study Let me know immediately if your clinical practice does not include routine interactions with patients! You can consider using a case study approach for a Health Care System issue if this is more applicable to your clinical role (see the article: Case study research: The view from complexity science) but you must discuss this with me first. The final assignment for this class is a clinical case study paper that could be appropriate for submission to a peer reviewed journal. Just because it is the final assignment of this class, do NOT wait until the last week(s) to get started and always ask if you have any questions! Choosing a case: Is this a unique case? Will this case significantly advance understanding of some aspect of clinical management? You can use one of the patients discussed in your Reflective Journal. Writing your case: Case studies should be no more than 5000 words long, including references, tables, figures, and appendices. Each case report should follow the outline/template below-include the following sections: THIS IS NOT A SOAP NOTE OR CHART ENTRY–DO NOT USE THAT TYPE OF WRITING STYLE! Refer to scholarly journal examples of case studies to get a clearer idea of case study articles. 9 Title page including author details The title should clearly and simply explain what the case report is about, for example: “Hernia in a 6-year-old boy presenting as an incarcerated inguinal hernia: A case report” or “Misleading pustullar plaques of the lower limbs in Crohn’s disease: A case report” Abstract limited to 200 words. You should not include references or acronyms. Introduction Explain the background of the disorder the case report focuses on, and include a brief literature review. Case presentation: Include all details relevant to the case – including: a description of the patient’s demographic information any relevant medical history of the patient or their family the patient’s symptoms and signs any tests that were carried out a description of treatments or interventions the outcome of the case Discussion: This section puts the case in context and explains treatment decisions – including: How were theoretical foundations, research based evidence, and/or decision support systems used in the decision making process? Patient’s perspective (cultural beliefs, values) Ethical considerations What could be done to manage this case differently or better? 10 Conclusion: Explain the importance of this case, what can be learned from it, and who it will be of interest to. Explain how the case will advance our knowledge. References: Use scholarly sources with appropriate citations and references included in APA 6th ed. Format No copies of tables, figures, or photographs should be used without copyright permission or exemption. Consent from patient UCF IRB Case Study Informed Consent template to be used for this assignment Include a section at the end of the paper headed ‘Consent’ giving a statement to this effect: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for potential publication of this case report. All efforts were made to maintain patient confidentiality. A copy of the written consent is available for review upon request. If the patient has died, consent must be sought from the next of kin. If the patient is a minor, or otherwise unable to provide consent, then consent must be sought from the parents or guardian. In these cases, the consent statement in the manuscript should be amended accordingly. If you are unable to gain consent, the following conditions must be met: all reasonable attempts to gain consent have been made there is no reason to think that the patient or their family would object to publication Most journals REQUIRE this consent confirmation with manuscript submissions of case studies. While it is a given that you would not include patient or clinic names, case studies may be specific enough that a patient can self-identify or the patient’s friends or family can identify them. 11 Additionally, if you intend to publish the case study you must follow the IRB protocols of the institution that provided you with access to this patient and patient information. You will need to check with the individual institutions, but at the time of creation of this document, the Florida Hospital requirements and Orlando Health Care System requirements were as stipulated in the Discussion Board. You must submit your paper to Turnitin and generate an originality report that’s < 20% (not including references and quotations. Papers with originality reports > 20% should be revised and resubmitted until the report is < 20% or you course mail the instructor explaining any mitigating circumstances that cause it to be > 20%. It typically takes anywhere from minutes to a full day (you will need to exit and log back in periodically) for Turnitin to generate an Originality report. Thus, it is best to plan for this delay and submit early enough make necessary revisions and to meet the assignment due date. Turnitin can be accessed through the course home page. Papers will not be graded if not submitted to Turnitin. Criteria as described in syllabus above Points Title page 2 Abstract 2 Introduction 8 Case presentation 12 Discussion 12 7 Conclusion Scholarly citations and references included in APA Format 6th ed. 5 2 Patient consent obtained and statement included P/F* Documentation of at least one session with UCF Writing Center 50 Total * = Students must meet at least one time during the semester with the UCF Writing Center (contact information is below) and submit documentation of that session for paper to be graded. Writing Skills Webcourse Resource: Writing skills are an important part of your professional development. These skills will be required throughout your education and will be a reflection of your professionalism in clinical practice. 12 Often we become complacent or forget some of the important tenets of professional writing. This is understandable as we speed through our day and use abbreviated terminology and incomplete sentences. To refresh your skills, the following self-registration tutorial is being made available to you. In this Webcourse Writing Skills Tutorial, you will find four modules: APA Writing Style, Plagiarism, Internet site evaluations and EBP. Review the materials in the modules that apply to your learning needs. Feel free to attempt any of the self-assessment quizzes.They do not count towards your grade in this course. However, your ability to write professionally is part of your course grade. Remember, plagiarism can result in dismissal from the nursing program. The Writing Skill Webcourse can be accessed via self-registration. Additional writing resources: UCF Writing Center: Orlando: 407-823-2197, Cocoa: 321-433-7873, Daytona Beach: 386-506-4025 or online at http://www.uwc.ucf.edu/ UCF Library resources http://infolit.ucf.edu/students Students who work together or who use resources outside of the course textbooks, medical-oriented Internet Sites, or other-instructor approved sources will have committed academic dishonesty and will receive a failing grade in the course (see Academic Integrity Statement, below). Midterm and Final Examinations: To assess learning of concepts in the assigned course readings, students must successfully pass the Midterm and Final Examination. The average of the midterm and final exam must be >75% for any other coursework to be added into the calculation of the student’s course grade. Each examination consists of material from 4 Units of Instruction and consists of 25 multiple-choice questions based on the content. See the course schedule (above) for the examination dates, times, and periods of availability. 13 American Nurses Association The Code of Ethics for Nurses 2001 Voted on and accepted by the ANA House of Delegates on June 30, 2001 1. The nurse, in all professional relationships, practices with compassion and respect for the inherent dignity, worth, and uniqueness of every individual, unrestricted by considerations of social or economic status, personal attributes, or the nature of health problems. 2. The nurse's primary commitment is to the patient, whether an individual, family, group, or community. 3. The nurse promotes, advocates for, and strives to protect the health, safety, and rights of the patient. 4. The nurse is responsible and accountable for individual nursing practice and determines the appropriate delegation of tasks consistent with the nurse's obligation to provide optimum patient care. 5. The nurse owes the same duties to self as to others, including the responsibility to preserve integrity and safety, to maintain competence, and to continue personal and professional growth. 6. The nurse participates in establishing, maintaining, and improving health care environments and conditions of employment conducive to the provision of quality health care and consistent with the values of the profession through individual and collective action. 7. The nurse participates in the advancement of the profession through contributions to practice, education, administration, and knowledge development. 8. The nurse collaborates with other health professionals and the public in promoting community, national, and international efforts to meet health needs. 9. The profession of nursing, as represented by associations and their members, is responsible for articulating nursing values, for maintaining the integrity of the profession and its practice, and for shaping social policy. The Code of Ethics for Nurses is available for sale from American Nurses Publishing at 1-800-637-0323 or www.nursesbooks.org 14 Office of Student Rights and Responsibilities University of Central Florida YOUR ENROLLMENT STATUS MAY BE AT RISK! Academic Dishonesty in any form will not be tolerated!!! Any student found to have plagiarized or cheated in any form on any of the assignments in this course will receive an “F” for the course. The student cannot progress in the course and will be immediately removed from the course. Violations of student academic behavior standards are outlined in The Golden Rule, the University of Central Florida's Student Handbook. See http://www.ucf.edu/goldenrule/ for further details. 1. Cheating whereby non-permissible written, visual or oral assistance including that obtained from another student is utilized on examinations, course assignments or projects. The unauthorized possession or use of examination or course related material shall also constitute cheating. 2. Plagiarism whereby another's work is deliberately used or appropriated without any indication of the source. Thereby attempting to convey the impression that such work is the student's own. Any student failing to properly credit ideas or materials taken from another has plagiarized. 3. A student who has assisted another in any of the aforementioned breach of standards shall be considered equally culpable. ACADEMIC ACTION * Taken by Instructor, Chair, or Dean of College* 1. Counseling 2. Loss of credit for specific assignment, examination or project. 3. Removal from course with a grade of "F" and/or CONDUCT REVIEW ACTION *Taken by the Office of Student Conduct* 1. Warning 2. Probation 3. Suspension 4. Expulsion 5. Permanent conduct record with UCF accessible by other institutions by request. For more information, please contact the Office of Student Conduct at 823-2851. NUR3825summer06.doc Rev 5/2/06- CWB 15 Persons With Disabilities: The University of Central Florida is committed to providing reasonable accommodations for all persons with disabilities. Students who need accommodations must be registered with Student Disability Services (SDS), Student Resource Center Room 132, phone (407) 823-2371, TTY/TDD only phone (407) 8232116, before requesting accommodations from the professor. Students who are registered with SDS and need accommodations in this course must contact the professor at the beginning of the semester to discuss needed accommodations. No accommodations will be provided until the student has met with the professor to request accommodations. This syllabus is available in alternate formats upon request. 16