Nuclear Chemistry Worksheet : 1) What is radiation? 2) The alpha decay of radon-198 3) The beta decay of uranium-237 4) What is the difference between nuclear fusion and nuclear fission? 5) Name three uses for nuclear reactions. For chemistry help, visit www.chemfiesta.com ©2003 Cavalcade Publishing – All Rights Reserved Nuclear Chemistry Worksheet – Solutions 1) What is radiation? Radiation is the breakdown of energy and particles from the nucleus. 2) The alpha decay of radon-198 4 194 Rn Po 2He 84 198 86 3) The beta decay of uranium-237 0 237 U 93 Np 1e 237 92 4) What is the difference between nuclear fusion and nuclear fission? In nuclear fusion, small nuclei are combined to form a larger nucleus – this process releases a very large amount of energy, and is the main source of energy in the sun. In nuclear fission, large nuclei break apart to form smaller ones, releasing a large amount of energy. Fission is used in nuclear power plants to generate energy. 5) Name three uses for nuclear reactions. Nuclear weapons Medicine Nuclear power generation For chemistry help, visit www.chemfiesta.com ©2003 Cavalcade Publishing – All Rights Reserved