Section 2

advertisement

Unit 5 Name _______________________________ # ________

Section 1: Ionic Bonding

1. Why does a high electronegativity difference lead to ionic boning?

2. Describe what happens in an ionic bond.

Section 2: Formulas

In each empty cell, fill in the different atom types and state how many atoms there are of that type. If there are no more atom types, put N/A in the other cells in that row.

Problem

#

Formula

1 FeSCN

Atom Type #1 Atom Type #2 Atom Type #3 Atom Type

#4

Fe = 1 S = C = N =

2 Na

2

CO

3

3 LiC

2

H

3

O

2

4 NH

4

NO

3

5 Al(CN)

3

6 Mg

3

(PO

4

)

2

7 Ti(C

3

H

5

O

2

)

4

8 NH

4

N

3

9 Ag

4

Fe(CN)

6

10 (NH

4

)

3

C

6

H

5

O

7

Write a formula for each of the following molecules

1. a compound containing 1 barium atom to 2 iodine atoms ______________

2. a compound containing 3 chlorine atoms to 1 aluminum atom ____________

3. a compound containing one iron atom for every three bromine atoms _________

4. a compound containing 1 sodium, 1 nitrogen atom, and 3 oxygen atoms ______

Section 3: Type 1 Compounds

Using the ions below, write both the formula and the name of the compound.

1. K + O 2- ______________________________

2. Ba 2+ F - ______________________________

3. Li + Br - ______________________________

4. K + S 2- ______________________________

5. Mg 2+ P 3- ______________________________

Correctly name the following compounds.

1. NaBr _______________________ 11. SrI

2

_______________________

2. Li

2

O _______________________ 12. K

2

S _______________________

3. NaCl _______________________ 13. AgCl _______________________

4. KI _______________________ 14. K

2

O _______________________

5. CaS _______________________ 15. RbCl _______________________

6. MgO _______________________ 16. ZnO _______________________

7. CsF _______________________ 17. BaS _______________________

8. AlCl

3

_______________________ 18. MgCl

2

_______________________

9. MgI

2

_______________________ 19. SrF

2

_______________________

10. Rb

2

O _______________________ 20. RbBr _______________________

Correctly write the formula for the following compounds.

21. sodium iodide ____________

22. magnesium fluoride ____________

29. magnesium phosphide _________

30. aluminum arsenide ____________

23. strontium chloride ____________

31. potassium selenide ____________

24. aluminum sulfide ____________

32. rubidium oxide ____________

25. zinc bromide

26. calcium nitride

27. barium oxide

____________

____________

____________

33. sodium nitride

34. lithium sulfide

____________

___________

35. beryllium arsenide ____________

28. calcium iodide ____________

Section 4: Type 1 Compounds

Instructions: For each of the 42 combinations below, write the formula and the name (in words) for the compound that would be formed by combining the two elements. Remember to use your periodic table to find what ion each will form, and make sure that it all balances out so the overall compound is neutral.

Nitrogen

Oxygen

Chlorine

Bromine

Sulfur

Fluorine

Lithium

1

7

13

19

25

31

Phosphorus 37

Sodium

2

8

14

20

26

32

38

Calcium

3

9

15

21

27

33

39

Beryllium

4

10

16

22

28

34

40

Aluminum

5

11

17

23

29

34

41

Magnesium

6

12

18

24

30

36

42

Formula Name

1. ________ __________________

2. ________ __________________

3. ________ __________________

4. ________ __________________

5. ________ __________________

6. ________ __________________

7. ________ __________________

8. ________ __________________

9. ________ __________________

10. ________ __________________

11. ________ __________________

12. ________ __________________

13. ________ __________________

14. ________ __________________

15. ________ __________________

16. ________ __________________

17. ________ __________________

18. ________ __________________

19. ________ __________________

20. ________ __________________

21. ________ __________________

Section 5: Type 2 Compounds

Correctly name the following compounds.

1. SnCl

4

_____________________

2. FeBr

3

_____________________

3. CrO _____________________

4. Cu

2

S _____________________

Formula Name

22. ________ __________________

23. ________ __________________

24. ________ __________________

25. ________ __________________

26. ________ __________________

27. ________ __________________

28. ________ __________________

29. ________ ____________________

30. ________ ____________________

31. ________ ____________________

32. ________ ____________________

33. ________ ____________________

34. ________ ____________________

35. ________ ____________________

36. ________ ____________________

37. ________ ____________________

38. ________ ____________________

39. ________ ____________________

40. ________ ____________________

41. ________ ____________________

42. ________ ____________________

5. AuS

2

_____________________

6. CoCl

2

_____________________

7. PbO

2

_____________________

8. SnF

2

____________________

Correctly write the formula for the following compounds.

9. iron (II) sulfide ___________

10. cobalt (II) nitride ____________

11. tin (IV) oxide

12. manganese(II) sulfide __________

____________

13. copper (I) bromide ___________

14. lead(II) sulfide

15. lead (IV) oxide

___________

___________

Section 6: Type 2 Compounds

Name the following binary compounds.

1. FeCl

3

_________________________________

2. Mn

2

O

3

3. AuCl

3

4. CrBr

3

5. Cr

2

O

3

6. SnO

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

7. SnBr

4

8. FeS

9. ScCl

3

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

10. PbI

4

_________________________________

Write the formula for each of the following compounds

11. iron(II)oxide ___________________________

12. iron(III)oxide ___________________________

13. tin(IV)chloride___________________________

14. iron(III)sulfide___________________________

15. mercury(II)oxide___________________________

16. cobalt(III)oxide___________________________

17.

chromium(III)chloride___________________________

Section 7: Mixed Binary Compounds

Provide either the name or the formula for the ionic compound listed below.

1. Lithium Bromide

2. Barium Nitride

3. Calcium Oxide

4. Magnesium Iodide

5. Aluminum Chloride

6. Iron (II) Chloride

7. Tin(IV) Sulfide

8. Chromium(III) Iodide ___________________________

9. mercury (II) Bromide ___________________________

10. Lead (II) Phosphide ___________________________

___________________________ 11. Cs

3

N

12. PbS ___________________________

___________________________ 13. NiCl

2

14. V

2

S

3

15. TiBr

3

___________________________

___________________________

16. MgS

17. Li

3

As

___________________________

___________________________

___________________________

___________________________

___________________________

___________________________

___________________________

___________________________

___________________________

18. BaI

2

19. K

2

Se

20. AlP

___________________________

___________________________

___________________________

Section 8: Ionic Compounds with Polyatomic Ions

Correctly name the following compounds.

1. Ba(OH)

2

2. AgNO

2

3. Na

3

PO

4

4. Fe

2

(SO

4

)

3

5. K

2

CO

3

6. KClO

4

7. CuSO

3

Correctly write the formula for the following compounds.

8. ammonium nitrate

9. iron (II) sulfate

10. magnesium acetate

11. cobalt (II) hypochlorite

12. zinc chromate

Section 9: Ionic Compounds

Name the following ionic compounds.

1. CaCO

3

2. KCl

3. FeSO

4

4. LiBr

5. FeCl

3

6. MgCl

2

7. Zn

3

(PO

4

)

2

8. NH

4

NO

3

9. Al(OH)

3

10. CuC

2

H

3

O

2

11. PbSO

3

12. NaClO

3

13. Fe

2

O

3

14. (NH

4

)

3

PO

4

15. CaCl

2

16. Mg(NO

2

)

2

17. CuSO

4

18. NaClO

19. NiBr

3

20. Be(NO

3

)

2

21. ZnSO

4

22. AuCl

3

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

23. CrBr

3

24. Sn(NO

3

)

2

25. Cu

2

CO

3

26. Cr

2

O

3

27. SnO

28. SnBr

4

29. FeS

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

30. ScCl

3

31. CoCO

3

32. ZnI

2

33. CaBr

2

34. NaF

35. AlCl

3

36. MgO

37. Li

2

O

38. KI

39. NH

4

CH

3

COO

40. (NH

4

)

2

CO

3

41. NaOH

42. MgSO

3

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

Write the formula for each of the following compounds

43. ammonium phosphate ___________________________

44. iron(II)oxide

45. iron(III)oxide

___________________________

___________________________

46. calcium chloride ___________________________

47. potassium nitrate ___________________________

48. magnesium hydroxide___________________________

49. aluminum sulfate ___________________________

50. copper(II)sulfate ___________________________

51. lead(IV)chromate ___________________________

52. sodium hydroxide ___________________________

53. zinc nitrate ___________________________

54. aluminum sulfite ___________________________

55. Aluminum hydroxide ___________________________

56. Potassium bromide ___________________________

57. Calcium oxide ___________________________

58. Magnesium nitride ___________________________

59. aluminum oxide ___________________________

60. Calcium acetate ___________________________

61. Sodium phosphate ___________________________

62. tin(IV)chloride ___________________________

63. iron(III)sulfide ___________________________

64. mercury (II)oxide ___________________________

65. cobalt(III)oxide ___________________________

66. chromium(III)chloride ___________________________

67. copper(II)phosphate ___________________________

68. potassium hypoiodite___________________________

69. magnesium chloride___________________________

70. calcium nitride ___________________________

71. aluminum iodide ___________________________

72. barium fluoride ___________________________

73. sodium chloride ___________________________

74. calcium nitrate ___________________________

75. potassium phosphate___________________________

76. aluminum acetate ___________________________

77. ammonium sulfate ___________________________

78. silver perchlorate ___________________________

79. magnesium carbonate___________________________

Download