Intel® Teach Program Essentials Course Cell Organelles Unit Plan Unit Author First and Last Name Kenneth Carl Kanouse School District Anaheim Union High School District School Name Brookhurst Junior High School School City, State Anaheim, California 92801 Unit Overview Unit Title It Takes a Village to Make a Cell Unit Summary Students work in groups of four creating an abstract metaphor for the cell and its organelles and work in groups of two creating advertisements for organelle job openings within a cell. Subject Area This unit plan addresses cell structure, cell organelles and their functions, and cell processes. Grade Level 7th grade Approximate Time Needed Six to eight 43 minute class periods. Unit Foundation Targeted Content Standards and Benchmarks Cell Biology 1. All living organisms are composed of cells, from just one to many trillions, whose details usually are visible only through a microscope. As a basis for understanding this concept: a. Students know cells function similarly in all living organisms. b. Students know the characteristics that distinguish plant cells from animal cells, including chloroplasts and cell walls. c. Students know the nucleus is the repository for genetic information in plant and animal cells. d. Students know that mitochondria liberate energy for the work that cells do and that chloroplasts capture sunlight energy for photosynthesis. e. Students know cells divide to increase their numbers through a process of mitosis, which results in two daughter cells with identical sets of chromosomes. f. Students know that as multicellular organisms develop, their cells differentiate. Investigation and Experimentation © 2008 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Page 1 of 6 Intel® Teach Program Essentials Course 7. Scientific progress is made by asking meaningful questions and conducting careful investigations. As a basis for understanding this concept and addressing the content in the other three strands, students should develop their own questions and perform investigations. Students will: a. Select and use appropriate tools and technology (including calculators, computers, balances, spring scales, microscopes, and binoculars) to perform tests, collect data, and display data. b. Use a variety of print and electronic resources (including the World Wide Web) to collect information and evidence as part of a research project. c. Communicate the logical connection among hypotheses, science concepts, tests conducted, data collected, and conclusions drawn from the scientific evidence. d. Construct scale models, maps, and appropriately labeled diagrams to communicate scientific knowledge (e.g., motion of Earth's plates and cell structure). e. Communicate the steps and results from an investigation in written reports and oral presentations. Student Objectives/Learning Outcomes Students know how cell organelles work independently and together allowing for proper cell function. Students also know the characteristics that distinguish plant from animal cells. Curriculum-Framing Questions Essential Does it take a village? Question Unit Questions How do cell organelles individually and together contribute to the success of a cell? Content Questions How do mitochondria provide energy for the cell? Assessment Plan Assessment Timeline © 2008 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Page 2 of 6 Intel® Teach Program Essentials Course Before project work begins An initial student survey through Google. This will give me background information on how much prior knowledge, if any, the students possess, regarding the cell and its component parts. Student Survey Total Physical Response. I will the students through an initial introduction to the cell organelles using the “invisible screen” and total physical response. http://spreadshee ts.google.com/vie wform?formkey=d HNUTG1ocTlxTlJ YcGR1YlNfbExR N1E6MQTG1ocTl xTlJYcGR1YlNfb ExRN1E6MQ Students work on projects and complete tasks Cell Organelle Metaphor Group Project. The students will work in groups of four creating a Powerpoint presentation with 12 slides, with each slide creating a metaphor for a cell organelle (eg: the mitochondria are akin to the gasoline in a car—both provide energy). Cell Organelle Song. Students in groups of 2-3, create a “Song” incorporating all 12 organelles n the lyrics. The song is presented in class (sung) with lyric sheets for the other students. After project work is completed Cell Organelle Haiku Poem Slam. Students, individually, create five Haiku poems summarizing the five main organelles (nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts, endoplasmic reticulum, and ribosomes). The students then have a Cell Poetry Slam contest in class. Cell Organelle Employment Newspaper Ad. Each student picks Five organelles & create an ad in a newspaper for organelles to fill work positions in the cell. Each ad will include a job description for the cell organelle & job experience and requirements for the cellular job. Peer Grading Rubric Student Rubric Assessment Summary The unit will begin with an online survey to determine students’ level of prior knowledge. I will then proceed to total physical response as I introduce the cell organelle vocabulary along with an ancillary vocabulary word wall (on the front board). Direct instruction and a series of interactive notebook assignments will be used (eg: Costa’s Questions, notemaking of text readings, Cornell Notes, Matchboxes, Nonlinguistic representations) to assess the students’ broad understanding of the topic prior to the project. The Group project will require the students to use their abstract thought abilities to © 2008 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Page 3 of 6 Intel® Teach Program Essentials Course create a metaphor for the cell (eg: A cell is the same as a train). The students will then create a series of powerpoint slides showing how all the organelles of a cell can be represented by parts of a train (and explain how each part works in a metaphor-analogy sense). This presentation will allow the students to think about the material at a great depth and in a critical thinking way. After the group project is completed, the students will summarize their learning utilizing two creative outlets—the organelle song and the Organelle Haiku Poem Slam Contest. For the Organelle Song, the students in pairs, will use the melody of well-known song and change the lyrics so the song about the organelles (I will show them a song I wrote about the organelles using the song “There’s Something Happening Here”. After the students create and perform their songs, they will then create 5 Haiku Poems for five different Organelles. A Organelle Haiku Poem Slam Contest will then take place in class. For both of these activities, students must have mastery of the subject matter in order to complete them. Finally, the students will create newspaper job ads with the job requirements to hire organelles for a cell. Unit Details Prerequisite Skills Regarding technology, students must be proficient on powerpoint and researching the internet using the main search engines. They must be able to access Google, set up a powerpoint and be able to work on the slides in a group setting both individually and together. In addition, they must possess a modicum of group skills so they work harmoniously with their group members, share information and present together (some oral speaking skills are also necessary.) Regarding the content information, the students must know the basic information about the main cell organelles and what function each performs for the cell. Instructional Procedures The students are introduced to the topic of cell organelles through text reading, notemaking and TPR (Total Physical Response). After the students have gained an introductory knowledge of the subject matter, they are given the opportunity to think in an abstract way about the topic through the use of metaphors within a collaborative framework. The students are then given two opportunities to summarize what they’ve learned about organelles (which also serves as an assessment) through the use of cell songs and haiku poems. The final capstone project is the pairs project where the students use their knowledge of the function of various cell organelles to create advertisements for job openings for various organelles inside a cell. Storyboard Directions for Org Project PPT student sample.ppt Accommodations for Differentiated Instruction Special Needs Students RSP and Special Day students can use this unit plan without a great deal of modification. In order to maximize its efficacy in this educational arena the powerpoint project should be reduced to five primary organelles: nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts, endoplasmic reticulum and ribosomes (instead of working on all twelve). The nice thing about this unit is that it has a large number of visual pieces which work well in special ed. © 2008 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Page 4 of 6 Intel® Teach Program Essentials Course Nonnative Speakers Gifted/Talented Students It is imperative that when the student groups are created for the cell organelle powerpoint group presentation that non-native speakers are paired with the group members that are English proficient speakers. A reduction in the number of organelle terms might be also in order for a sheltered class. It would be a good idea for these GATE students as a group to write a song about the cell organelles post powerpoint, and then sing their song to the class…or create a rap. Materials and Resources Required For Unit Technology – Hardware (Click boxes of all equipment needed) Camera Laser Disk VCR Computer(s) Printer Video Camera Digital Camera Projection System Video Conferencing Equip. DVD Player Scanner Other Internet Connection Television Technology – Software (Click boxes of all software needed.) Database/Spreadsheet Image Processing Web Page Development Desktop Publishing Internet Web Browser Word Processing E-mail Software Multimedia Other Google / Powerpoint Encyclopedia on CD-ROM Printed Materials Prentice Hall 7th Grade textbook Supplies Computer lab or a COW (Computer on Wheels) is critical to be able to access. © 2008 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Page 5 of 6 Intel® Teach Program Essentials Course Websites 1) www.schools.manatee.k12.fl.us/072JOCONNOR/celllessonplans (How to set up and conduct a microscope lab for the cell.) 2) www.lessonplanspage.com?ScienceJH.htm (A 50 min cell lesson plan using technology.) 3) http://cellsalive.com?cells/cell_model.htm (This in an interactive Animal and Plant Cell Wecsite. Where students can see cell organelles in action—and manipulate them). 4) www.teachersfirst.com?winner/cellparts.cfm (group project having students create want-ads for organelles in a newspaper). 5) www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEC/AEF/1996/Calo_cell.php (Group project for students using cards to indentify cell organelles in plants, animals and bacteria.) 6) Internet Resources http://education.sdsc.edu?download/enrich/cellstudy (Picture diagrams of the cell where parts of the organelles can be deleted or added – along with their definitions.) 7) http://education.sdsc.edu?download/enrich/cellstudy (Picture diagrams of the cell where parts of the organelles can be deleted or added – along with their definitions.) 8) http://www.bibiblio.org/virtualcell/ (A website where students can take a virtual tour of a plant and animal cell.) 8) www.lessplansinc.com/biology (A cell membrane lesson plan involving the cheek cell.) 9) http://science.howstuffworks.com (a video on how Red Blood Cells work and reproduce—interactive and includes mitosis) 10 http://www.teach-nology.com (Plant and animal cell worksheets that can be downloaded). Other Resources Copyright © 2008 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel, the Intel logo, Intel Education Initiative, and Intel Teach Program are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. © 2000-2007 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Page 6 of 6