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五步十句模板作文与万金油句型

2004 年湖北高考
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）2004 年湖北高考
二班的同学进行了一场有关英语学习的讨论。讨论的题目是：学习英语要不要从儿童时期开始？请你
根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。
一些同学认为
另一些同学认为
1．应从儿童时期开始学习英语
1．不应从儿童时期开始学习英语
2．儿童时期记忆力好，可以记住很多单词
2．儿童时期既要学汉语拼音又要学英语，
易混淆
3．能为以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础
3．会影响汉语学习和今后的英语学习
讨论未取得一致意见
注意：1．文章的起始句已给出；
2．词数：100 左右（不包括已给的起始句）
；
The students of Class 3 had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from
childhood .

2004 年江苏高考
假如你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友 Bob 来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡江城的
情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信须包括下表中的内容。
自然情况
①位于长江边、风景优美、适合居住
②经济发展迅速
成 ．就
③新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等。
存在问题
对江城发展的看法
④水、空气污染
⑤交通拥挤
⑥(内容由考生自己拟定)’
注意：1．回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名。
2．词数 100 左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。
参考词汇：经济 economy n．

2005 广东高考
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
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书面表达中常用的关联词语
过渡词语包括：
（1）表时间的：now, then, afterwards, soon, before long, shortly after that, … minutes later, just now, just
then, suddenly, immediately, the moment, etc.
（2）表顺序及过程的：first(ly), first of all, second(ly), at first, then, next, at last, finally, etc.
（3）表转折的：but, yet, and yet, instead, however, although, though, otherwise, or else, in spite of, etc.
（4）表结果的：thus, therefore, so, as a result, seeing that, luckily, (un)fortunately, etc.
（5）表强调的：first of all, above all. indeed, surely, certainly, of course, after all, at least, at most, etc.
（6）表并列的：and, also, as well, etc.
（7）表递进的：besides, what’s more, in addition, even, once more, what was worse, to make things worse,
（8）表解释或说明的：in other words, that is, that is to say, namely, for example, actually, and so on, such as,
personally, believe it or not, to tell you the truth, according to this, for this reason, etc.
（9）表比较的：just like, just as, in the same way, more or less, on the contrary, on one hand, on the other
hand, while, etc.
（10）表总结的：finally, in conclusion, in a word, in general, generally speaking, in short, as you / we know,
in the end, in all, etc.
重要句型
1. It was not until midnight that he finished his task.
2. Not until he came back from abroad was I able to see him again.
3. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
4. He walked around the house, gun in hand.
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May you be in good health!
Wish you a pleasant journey back home!
The professor was a humorous man with big nose and deep-set eyes.
What surprised me most was his imagination and patience.
He lay on the grass, with his eyes looking at the sky and his hands under his head.
Sitting under the tree are Mr. Green and his first teacher.
On the wall hang two pictures of famous scientists.
Looking back upon those past years, he couldn’t help feeling very proud.
No sooner(Hardly) had he arrived at the theatre than(when) the play started.
Young as he is, he has learned advanced mathematics.
How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields!
There stands a beautiful vase in the corner of the room.
Ten miles north of the town lies a paper factory.
There goes the bell.
Nowhere has the world ever seen such a bird as here.
It is no use crying for help.
If only I had been your student in the middle school!
It is believed that such a thing will not happen again.
Only when he explained did I realize the reason for this.
“He works particularly hard.” “So he does, and so do you.”
Not only Alice but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another.
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple person of great achievements.
高考英语书面表达模板
(一)有关日常生活事物如：手机，轿车，电脑等的写作：
开头：
With the development of technology and economy , more and more people have their own cell phones. It has
been playing an important part in our daily life . It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious
problems as well.
Many people like it because…... Besides, …
On the other hand, some other people dislike it because….
结尾：
Last but not least , just like the old saying “Every coin has two sides”, cell phones are not an exception and
it has both advantages and disadvantages. In my opinion , it is helpful and necessary for everyone to use it in
our day-to-day life.
（二）有关社会问题如环境污染，道路交通，社会治安，人口增长等的写作：
开头：
According to the figure/ in the chart/ pictures, it can be seen that ________has become a more and more serious
public problem.
Firstly,
Secondly,
结尾：
Last but not least , just like the old saying “Rome was not built in a day”, there is a long way to go for
________to improve _______.Measures should be taken for ________to solve the problem.
（三）有关于某个现象或建议的看法及讨论结果等的写作：
开头：
As everyone knows, different people have different opinions about … There are many people in favor of
_______.At the same time, they say it is good for….to do…
On the contrary, there are some other people against… They consider it …for …to do…
结尾：
Last but not least , in my opinions ,to sum up , it is not only helpful but also important for….to do …
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（四）有关于口头通知某项活动的写作：
开头：
Good morning, everyone, may I have your attention ,please? I have a message to announce .There will be an
English Evening in our school at 6:00 this evening.
….
结尾：Don’t be late. I hope you will enjoy yourself .
That’s all thank you.
（五）有关于记事的写作：
开头：Last Sunday ,early in the morning ,we went to visit…
At first,… then,… At last,…and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school.
Early in the morning , … .
At first,
Then,
At last ,
Time passed quickly before we knew it. We must say good-bye to ….
结尾：
We learned a lot of knowledge. Above all, this activity broadened my mind and made me full of energy again. It
was quite an experience for us , which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.
（六） 有关看图或漫画而得出哲理的写作：
开头：
As the pictures above show us, we can see the facts as follows:
…
Nowadays, some people just do things like that. for example, …
结尾：In my opinion, it is not wise for sb to do… We live in the society which is a big family. Therefore,
everyone should do something good to build up our society.
海淀期中（2007.11）
假如你是李华，你的外国笔友 Jim 计划要到北京观光并观看奥运会。请你根据下列表格中的信息，在
信中向他介绍一下北京。
面积
16，808 平方公里
人口
超过 1700 万
名胜
故宫，颐和园、天坛等
交通
公共汽车、出租车、地铁等
场馆
31 个：定于 2008 年 8 月 8 日，在位于北京东北部朝阳区的国家体育场（又
名鸟巢）举行第 29 届奥运会开幕式
注意：
1．词数不少于 60。
2．信的开头已经为你写好（不必在答题纸上抄写）
。
3．信中内容必须包括表格所提供的要点。
（可适当增加内容）
Dear Jim,
Learning that you are coming to Beijing for a visit and to watch the 29th Olympic Games, I’m very glad to
offer you some information about the city.
书面表达思维拓展：一句多译练习
例一 . 写请假条。情景：我生病了，明天不能上学。
1. I’m ill. I can’t go to school tomorrow. (太简单！句子松散)
2. Why can’t I go to school tomorrow? Because I’m ill!(疑问句)
3. I’m ill and I can’t go to school tomorrow.（并列句）
4. I’ll be absent from school tomorrow just because I’m ill.
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5. I’m so seriously ill that I can’t go to school tomorrow.(so….that 句型)
6. I can’t go to school tomorrow because I’m ill.(表原因的复合句)
7. I can’t go to school tomorrow because of illness.（用 Owing to 或者 due to）
8. Owing to illness, I can’t go to school tomorrow.
9. I can’t go to school tomorrow due to illness,
10. My absence from school tomorrow is due to my illness.
11. I can’t go to school tomorrow on account of illness.（用介词短语）
12. I’m ill so I can’t go to school tomorrow.（用 so、thus 或者 therefore 等）
13. I’m ill, as a result, I can’t go to school tomorrow.
14. I can’t go to school tomorrow as a result of my illness.
15. Being ill, I can’t go to school tomorrow.(用分词作原因状语)
16. I can’t go to school tomorrow. That’s because I’m ill.（用表语从句）
17. I’m ill. That’s why I can’t go to school tomorrow. （用表语从句）
18. I can’t go to school tomorrow. The reason is that I’m ill. （用表语从句）
19. I’m seriously ill, which makes me unable to go to school. （用定语从句）
20. I’m seriously ill, which makes it impossible for me to go to school.
21. I’m seriously ill, thus making it for me go to school.（用分词作结果状语）
22. How I wish I could go to school tomorrow! But I can’t because I’m seriously ill.(用虚拟语气)
23. I’m ill. That’s the reason why I can’t go to school tomorrow. （用定语从句）
24. It is because I’m ill that I can’t go to school tomorrow.(强调句型)
25. The reason for my absence from school tomorrow is that I’m ill. （用表语从句）
26. What I want to tell you is that I’m ill and I can’t go school tomorrow .(用主语从句、表语从句、并列句)
27. My illness prevents me from going to school tomorrow.
28. I have disease, which prevents me from going to school tomorrow.
写作基本功练习
1 艰苦的工作使他获得了成功
2 使我吃惊的是这次他得了满分
1.There is a clock tower.
2.The tower is in the center of London.
3.The tower is in England.
4.The clock strikes on the hour.
5.The clock also strikes at three minutes after the hour.
6.The striking is for the people.
7.The people are always late.
They went for a walk on the street. They saw the old man. He was knocked down by a car. The car was
passing by.
高考英语书面表达分类指导
A. 观点对比类文章
B. 今昔对比类文章
C. 数据说明类文章
D. 看图说话类文章
E. 提示议论文类文章
F．应聘类文章
G.介绍某人，某物，某地，某计划，某项目类文章
A. 表示观点对比类写作套语
 总起:
Different people hold different opinions.
Opinions are divided.
People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards …
People have different opinions on this problem.
People take different views on this question.
 表达观点一:
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…of them hold the opinion that ….
…of them are in favor of the idea that…
People who are for/against the idea think …






表达不同观点之间的衔接:
However, …of them hold a different view. / …of them hold the opposite opinion.
People who are against it don’t think so.
However, each coin has two sides.
Different from those…., …people think ….
On the other hand, … people object that ….
2．. 近年来，禽流感频发，一些国家在疫区捕杀所有鸟类。对此，你们班开展了主题班会，讨论结果如下：
赞成捕杀者认为
反对捕杀者认为
你的态度
1．防止病毒扩散、威胁人类健康
1．捕杀鸟类，不公平，太残忍
？
2．疫区扩大，不易治愈
2．尽快找到疫苗
注意：
1．参考词汇：禽流感bird flu；家禽poultry；病毒virus；疫苗vaccine
解析：参考例文（下划线的为文章的亮点）
As we all know ,bird flu has spread through many countries. People have taken some measurements to
prevent it.
Some think it is necessary to kill all the poultry and birds. At present it is only a good way to prevent the
deadly virus from spreading and harming people’s health. The more the virus spreads , the more difficult it is to
conquer it.
However, others think it is unfair and awfully cruel to do so just for the benefit of human beings. Finding
vaccines as quickly as possible is the most important think.
As far as I’m concerned, catching and killing birds is not necessary. It may cause the birds to die out. Also,
birds are friends to us human beings.
3．
观点
1
2
3
首先选择专业
首先选择大学
理由
1．可以学习自己感兴趣的东西；
2．便于将来从事自己喜爱的工作。
1．学习环境对人的成长很重要；
2．名牌大学的毕业生在求职时常会受到青睐。
你的看法（内容由考生自己拟定）
注意：1. 词数：100 左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
Every student will be faced with the question after he passes the college entrance examinations:
Should we choose a good major or a good university first?
One possible version:
Every student will be faced with the question when he passes the college entrance examinations: Should we
choose a good major or a good university first?
Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested in. It will also
make it possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future.
However, those who think differently believe that the environment is important to one’s development and
that graduates from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job.
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In my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing to
consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try
our best.
B. 表示今昔对比类写作套语
1. 开头常用句型
(1) Great changes have taken place.
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last five year.
Quite a few changes have taken place in my school since you left China.
Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life.
(2) Things have begun to improve since…
自从……以来，事情有了好转/改善。
Things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load.
2. 对比常用句型:
(1)…used to…, but now…
过去常……，但是现在……
(2) …in the past, but now…
在过去……，但是现在……
(3) once…, but now…
曾经…….，但是现在……
(4) Things are different now.
情况已大不同了
(5) But now, everything has changed.
但是现在全变了
1．假设你是李明， 你的美国朋友杰克听说你校正在开展研究性学习，来信询问有关情况，请你写一封信，
谈一谈开展研究性学习前后，你的学习情况的变化。
注意：1 用书信格式。
2 词数：100 左右
3 生词：研究性学习 exploring study ，上网 surf the internet。
课堂
过去
老师讲解知识点，学生听讲，记笔
记。
完成大量的作业。
现在
老师提出问题，学生互相讨论或学
生自己提出问题自己讨论解决。
丰富多彩的课外活动，如读自己感
兴趣的书籍， 去图书馆或上网查
资料。
Dear Jack,
How nice to hear from you again.
Dear Jack,
How nice to hear from you again. You want to know what is going on in our school. In short, things have been
improving since the school began to carry out exploring study. In the past, the teachers always kept on explaining
the points in class. We students just listened and took notes. But now we often discuss and try to solve the
problems raised by the teachers or ourselves.After class, we enjoyed different kinds of activities instead of doing
endless homework. For example, we can read what we are interested in. We can go to the library or surf the
Internet for various kinds of information.
In a word, we are now masters of study, and we are happy.
Best wishes.
Yours,
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Li Ming
2．阅读下列图表，以“Changes in the Ways People Spent Their Holidays”为题，写一篇词数为 120 左右的
短文。
注意：1 短文的首句已给出，不计入总数；2 可根据图表信息，适当发挥。
Changes in the Ways People Spent Their Holidays
The ways people spent their holidays have changed greatly recently.
In 2002,35% of people spent their holidays at home. The number dropped greatly to 10% in 2006. It seems that
people have more time and more money to enjoy the outside world than before.
The graph shows that the number of people spending their holiday traveling abroad increased. Compared
with 15% in 2002, the rate in 2006 rote to 25 % . Because people now have much more money than before, they
can afford to travel abroad , and the rate may continue to rise in the near future.
From the graph we can also see that the number of people going to the seaside remained nearly the same,
while the number of people who go camping rose from 10 % in 2002 to 30 % in 2006. The reason may be that
people become tired of the city life and want to be close to nature.
C. 表示数据说明类写作套语
文章结构:
Part 1: General idea (conclusion/ tendency )
Part 2 Facts: (to support the idea)
Part 3 Reasons
Part 4 Solutions or personal opinion/suggestions (if needed)
开头常用套语:
The graph (chat , picture ,table )above shows that …
As is shown by the graph / in the chart, …
From the graph / chart above, we can see …
From the figures given in the table, it can be seen / noticed that…
数据说明常用套语:
The number of … nearly doubled
The number was 5 times as much as that of..
It rose from …
It decreased twice than that of 1906.
The total number was lowered by 10%.
Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10%.
The number of … amount to/add up to/sum up to/reach … (数量总计)
…increase (rise / fall / drop) from …to ）
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Compared with …
…make up about …
原因说明常用套语:
 There are several reasons that account for it.
 A number of factors account for ...
 The change in.... largely results from the fact that...
 Firstly/ First of all/ To begin with, .... Secondly, .... Besides/ In addition/ Furthermore/
Moreover,...
Finally/ Last but not least/, ....
 This is because ….
That is why ….
 The reason for …. is that….
结尾常用套语:
We can draw the conclusion that…
In my opinion/Personally, …
As far as I’m concerned, …
In short/ in brief/ in a word, …
It seems clear that …
It’s clear from the chart that…
We can know/learn that…
The results seem to suggest that…
D. 看图说话类文章
看图作文写作应考虑的几点
1. 看懂图片，把图片展示的人物、地点、时间、事件等有机地串联起来，使之成为内容连贯的句子。
2. 确定短文的时态和人称。
3. 确定体裁（说明文还是记叙文）
，接着用简洁的语句描述图片或图表大意。
4. 根据图片或图表大意进行议论。
1．. 目前，全区上下都在大力开展城乡清洁工程的活动。为了响应政府的号召 0，3 月 25 日，星期天，
你们班参加了一次校外环境卫生清洁活动。请根据图画所提供的信息，用英语写一篇日记，并谈谈你的看
法。
注意： 1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、完整；
左右。
One possible version：
Sunday, March 25
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2. 词数：100
Fine
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Today our class went out to do some cleaning. We gathered at the school gate and started out early in the
morning. Some collected the rubbish in the park, some cleared the old posters off the walls, and others swept the
street. We hoped to make our city more beautiful with our own hands. At the same time some of us went to the
public places, where there were a lot of people. We kept on telling people not to destroy the beauty of nature so
that we can have a cleaner world.
Some people have no aware of the importance of protecting the environment at present. They often make our
surroundings dirty and ugly. I think such activities are necessary and instructive.
2
开放式作文
3．. 阅读下面漫画，先对漫画的内容进行描述，然后对这
一现象发表自己的看法。
（100 词左右）
参考词汇：
西瓜皮：water-melon skin
长凳：bench
One possible version
The boy and the girl in the picture sat on a bench talking merrily while eating a water-melon. When they
went away they left the melon’s skin on the bench, making it very dirty. They didn’t want to take any trouble
throwing it into the dustbin although it was very near where they were sitting. Instead, they said that there would
be someone who should clean the rubbish.
However, what they did violate public morality. If everyone behaves in this way, the world will be a big
rubbish dump with flies flying round and people will live in a world of diseases. Besides, dustmen will have a
very, very hard job to clean the world we live in.
E. 提示议论文类文章
提示议论文类写作
1. 文章开头，能依据提示确立主题句（topic）, 阐明观点或看法。
2. 使用连接词, 分层次说明理由、缘由（supporting sentences）
。
3. 归纳总结，首尾呼应。
1．有些人以为，某些数字，如 6、8、9 等会带来好运。在选择车牌号、电话号码时，他们不惜花高昂的
“择号费”来获得这些数字。
、你却认为，成功和财富与这些所谓的吉祥数字无关，而是艰苦劳动和不懈
努力的结果。请根据以上内容用英语写一篇短文。
注意：1、文章的标题已给出；
2、词数 100 左右。
Do "Lucky Numbers" Really Bring Good Luck?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Some people think certain numbers may bring good luck to them. These numbers include "6,8,9"
and so on. Therefore, when they want to choose a car number or a phone number, they buy the number
which ends with these lucky numbers at a high price.
In my opinion, success and luck have nothing to do with such so-called lucky numbers. The
only key to success or wealth lies in hard work and persistence. If we are too dependent on the
lucky numbers, we may become lazy or even discouraged when they proved to be useless. We should
believe in ourselves and make great efforts to struggle for success as well as wealth.
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2．. 随着经济的发展，许多人为城市未来的交通状况而担忧，你对此持何态度？请写一篇 120—150 词左
右的短文，谈谈自己的见解和设想。
Traffic In The City
With the development of economy ,traffic is becoming one of the greatest problems of a modern city.
One problem is pollution .The waste gases from the exhaust pipes are great enemies to the air. And there are
so many cars and buses in the city that the harm they cause to the environment is considerable. Another problem is
crowdedness .City inhabitants are so familiar with traffic jams that they are part of their lives. Time wasted on
traffic and people are made impatient by the awful traffic. Worse than that ,traffic accidents are real-life disasters
of blood and death .Traffic has become one of the nightmares of people living in cities.
To build highways and bridges only works out part of the problem .Cars and buses should be improved to
give less waste gases. Government should encourage citizens to take buses so that there is less traffic on road.
People should obey traffic rules and try not to make trouble on road. City area should be expanded so that there is
more space for wide roads. Maybe low-pollution high-efficiency means of traffic should be invented .Only after
we pay enough attention to the problem will it be possible for us to solve it .
F．应聘类文章
1．假如你是李华，一位 17 岁的女孩，英语成绩非常突出，有两年英语家教的经验，现在是学校“爱心俱
乐部”的成员，认为志愿工作能够使人树立信心，培养良好的交际技能。看到下面这则招聘信息，你愿意
利用这次机会，为需要帮助的儿童献出自己的微薄之力，同时增长见识，了解社会。
请根据所给中、英文提示完成下面的英文邮件。
注意：1．词数不少于 60。
2．邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：tutor 家教
Dear Student Union,
I have just read the ad on the school bulletin and the moment I saw it I took an interest in becoming one of
the volunteer English teachers of the five. Now I’m writing here to apply for this opportunity.
I’d appreciate it so much if you could possibly consider my application. I’m looking forward to your early
reply and please email me at lihua @ yahoo. com.cn.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Dear Student Union,
I have just read the ad on the school bulletin and the moment I saw it I took an interest in becoming one of the
volunteer English teachers of the five. Now I’m writing here to apply for this opportunity.
I am Li Hua ,a girl of 17 ,and I have a good command of English . For two years I have been tutoring two
primary school kids in English .Presently I work as a member of Loving Heart Club in our school. Voluntary work
has helped me build confidence and good communication skills.
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In my opinion, being a volunteer teacher at the SOS village is obviously more than just teaching;
furthermore ,it is helpful to broaden our horizon and improve our understanding of the world. That’s why I’d like
very much to take this opportunity and make the most of my special talents and interests .By helping those kids ,I
feel I can make a big difference to their future and make a small contribution to society.
I’d appreciate it so much if you could possibly consider my application. I’m looking forward to your early
reply and please email me at lihua @ yahoo.com.cn .
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2． 假如你是王林， 李明是你的好友， 他对布朗先生的公司感兴趣，打算到该公司谋职（apply for a
position）。请根据下面李明的简历表，用英语为他写一封推荐信。
词数 110 左右。
姓名
李明
性别
男
国籍
中国
出生地
江苏，启东
婚否
已婚
出生日期
1980.8.21
通讯地址
启东市人民路 148 号
电话
0513-83335550
职业
律师
外语水平
擅长英语， 懂一些日语、德语
学历
大学毕业
其他
有三年工作经历，办事认真，待人诚恳，与人和睦相处
Dear Mr. Brown,
I’d like to introduce my friend to you, Mr. Li Ming, who is going to apply for a position with your firm. He
graduated from college three years ago and since then he has worked as a lawyer. He is good at English and
knows some Japanese and German. He works hard and is careful in everything he does. He is honest, kind and
easy to get on with. He was born on August 21st, 1980 in Qidong, Jiangsu Province, China. He is married and
lives at No 148 Renmin Road, Qidong city. His telephone number is 0513-83335550. He shows great interest in
your firm. If he is accepted, he will do his best. I’m sure he will be fit for the position. I’m looking forward to
your early reply.
Yours,
Wang Lin
F. 介绍某人，某物，某地，某计划，某项目类文章
假如你叫李华，学校组织有外籍教师参加的交游活动，你担任临时导游。请根据下面图示，用英语写一篇
讲话稿，在活动开始前向外籍教师简要介绍交游活动的安排。
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One possible version
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,
My name is Li Hua. I have the honor of being your guide. I’d like to give you a brief introduction to our field
trip today.
First, we’ll start at 8:30 from school and get to the foot of the mountain at about 9:00. Then we’ll the climb the
mountain. It’ll take about one hour to reach the top where stand some temples. We are free to look around the
temples from 10:00 to 12:00. Besides, we’ll have lunch there. After a short break, we’ll go down the other side
of the mountain at 2:00 pm. We plan to reach the riverside at about 3:00 pm. We’ll go on to our trip down the river
by boat and enjoy the scenery. Finally we’ll be back at school at about 5:00 pm.
That’s all for today’s arrangement. I wish you all a wonderful day. Thanks.
书面表达高分策略：
A、运用高级词汇 B、增加形容词或副词 C、灵活运用各种句型
一. 运用高级词汇
1.这件事情挺难的。
2. 我们就会了解父母的辛苦工作。
置于句首的副词
1. 这极有可能使孩子养成依赖父母的习惯
2. 尤其当父母有足够的钱养家时，
句首副词举例
Unbelievably especially frequently strangely unexpectedly surprisingly besides
三. 灵活运用各种句型
1.插入语
然而, 其他同学持有不同意见。
另外，他们会以为将来可以依赖父母。
2. It 句型
我们期望今年有个好收成。
30%学生认为无必要让孩子知道父母的收入。
3. with 结构
作业做完了，那个男孩出去玩了。
有了父母可依赖，他们就不再努力学习了。
4.分词短语
30%同学不赞同这一看法， 认为孩子不应当…。
知道了这点，他们会越来越努力学习。
5.从句
他所做的一切使我们很失望。
（主语从句）
我们应当知道父母的收入，因为这有助于我们
理解他们的艰辛。
（状语从句）
6. 倒装句型
我们只有努力学习才能为社会作出自己的贡献.
只有当我们意识到互相帮助的重要性,我们才能致力于建设一个和谐社会.
7. 强调句型
当他到家以后才知道发生了什么事情.
是他让我懂得了什么才是真正的互相帮助.
高中英语语法（一）
高考语法写作系列专题一
定语从句
定语从句的注意点
1.which 和 that 用法辨异
1)只能用 that 的情况
①当先行词是不定代词 all, much, little, few, none, , anything, nothing，everything 等时 (something 后可以用
which)
②先行词既指人又指物时.They talked about things and persons that they remembered.
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③先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时
④先行词被 the very, the only, the last, any, every, no ,all 修饰时
⑤先行词是疑问词 who, what, which 时或先行词 在由 which, who 引导的特殊疑问句中时
Who that you have ever seen can beat him in chess?
2) 只能用 which 的情况
①引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时
② 介词之后须用 which. This is the one of which I’m speaking.这就是我所讲的那个。
2.只能用 who 的情况
1)先行词是指人的不定代词 one, ones, nobody, everyone, anyone 或 all 时
2)先行词是 those 和 people 时
3.as 和 which 用法辨异
1)只能用 as 的情况
①as 通常与 the same, such, so 或 as 搭配使用
②位于句首的定语从句用 as 引导
③as 常解释为“正如...的那样”, “ 正像...”，如：
as is known to all, as we all know, as (it) often happens, as has been said before, as was expected,as is said
above, as is mentioned above, as is reported in the newspaper 等.
4.the same... as 和 the same ...that 的用法辨异.
That’s the same tool as I used last week.（同类事物）
That’s the same tool that I used last week. 那就是我上周用过的工具。（指原物）
5.the way 做先行词时，定语从句可由 that, in which 引导或不用引导词。
6.定语从句和同位语从句之间的区别
①定语从句的先行词是名词和代词，定语从句起限制、修饰先行词的作用， 而同位语从句的先行词是抽
象名词，它解释、说明先行词的具体内容：
The news that our team has won is true. （ 同位语从句）
The news that he told me is true. (定语从句)
②先行词在从句中作成分是定语从句，先行词在从句中不作成分是同位语从句
The news (that)he told me is exciting.（作宾语可省）
The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true. （引导同位语从句不可省）
01-06 年高考真题
1.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. this
D. what
(NMET 2000)
2. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that factory.
A. until
B. that
C. when
D. where
(NMET 2001)
3. ____is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
(NMET 2001)
4. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
(NMET2004)
5. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.
（2004 广西） A. for which
B. at which
C. in which
D. on which
6. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （2004 北京）
A. the real name B. what his real name
C. his real name D. whose real name
7. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
（2004 北京）
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
8. I work in a business _________almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. （2004 湖南）
A. how
B. which
C. where
D. that
9. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （2004 江苏）
A. Which
B. When
C. What
D. As
10. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. （2004 四川吉林）
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
11. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _________, of course, made the others envy
him. （2004 天津）A. who
B. that
C. what
D. which
13．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80%
are sold abroad . （2004 辽宁）
A．of which
B．which of
C．of them
D．of that
14. Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. （2004
江） A. when
B. where
C. what
D. which
16.（05 山东卷）He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.
A. from which
B. after that
C. after which
D. from this
17. (05 广东卷) Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the
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scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. in which
B. by which
C. which
D. that
19. (05 江苏卷)The place _____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____the cross-river traffic is the
heaviest.
A. which; where
B. at which; which C. at which; where
D. which; in which
20. (05 江西卷)The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are
being trained.
A．in that
B．for that
C．in which
D．for which
21. （05 全国卷 1）I have many friends , _________some are businessmen .
A．of them B．from which
C．who of
D．of whom
22. （05 上海卷）If a shop has chairs____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A. that
B. which C. when
D. where
23. （05 浙江卷）Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.
A．which
B．that
C．this
D．it
24.（05 浙江卷） _______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.
A．When
B．After
C．As
D．Since
26. （05 天津卷）Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______effects the people are still
suffering.
A. that
B. whose
C. those
D. what
27. （05 辽宁卷）I walked in our garden, _____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.
A．which
B．when C．where
D．that
28．(03北京)York , _______ last year, is a nice old city.
A．that I visited B．which I visited
C．where I visited
D．in which I visited
29. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it
B. which
C. this
D. that
(NMET 91)
30. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to small town ___he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where
C. that
D. when
(NMET 96)
31.Carol said the work would be done by October, ______ personally I doubt very much.
A. it
B. that
C. when
D. which
(NMET 99)
32 _______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What （NMET00）
33.（05 年北京春）Do you still remember the chicken farm ______we visited three months ago
A where B when C that
D what
2006 年高考真题
1、Women ____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those
____ don’t.（2006 北京高考）
A. who; 不填 B 不填 who; C. who; who D. 不填；不填
2、The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running,
______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.（2006 年江苏高考）
A. who
B. that C. as
D. which
3．——Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
——Yes，there's one point_____we must insist on．
A．why
B．where
C．how
D．/
4、We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ______ we gave some
bells and glasses.（2006 年湖南高考）
A. to which
B. to whom
C. with whom
D. with which
5、The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.（2006 年天津）
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. as
6、I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____ Chinese in the school, most _____ were from
Germany.（2006 年高考辽宁）
A. study; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom
7、She was educated at Beijing University , _______ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.
（陕西）
A. after that
B. from that
C. from which
D. after which
8、I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed.（浙江）
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
10、We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.（山东）
A. where B. that C. when D. which
2007 高考
1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.
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[2007 上海卷]
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
2. —Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm _________ we worked. [2007 山东卷]
A．that
B．there
C．which
D．where
3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. [2007 安徽卷]
A. none of them
B. both of them
C. none of whom
D. neither of whom
4. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people,most of _____are healthy[2007 北京卷]
A. that
B.which
C. what
D. whom
5. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be very
eye-opening and rewarding. [2007 湖南卷]
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. that
6. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University. [2007 江苏卷]
A. after which
B. after that
C. in which
D. in that
7. After gradutation she reached a point in her career
she heeded to decion what to do.
[2007 江西卷]
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.where
8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs.
[2007 全国卷 I]
A. then
B. there
C. while
D. where
9. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases
beginners of English fail to use the language properly. [2007
陕西卷]
A.which
B.as
C.why
D.where
10. The thought of going back home was
kept him happy while he was working abroad．
[2007 上海春]
A．that
B．all that
C．all what
D．which
11. It is reported that two schools，_______ are being built in my hometown，will open next year.
[2007 四川卷]
A．they both
B．which both
C．both of them
D．both of which
12. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.
[2007 天津卷]
A. when
B. whose
C. which
D. where
13. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. [2007 浙江卷]
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. where
14. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose.
[2007 重庆卷]
A. with which
B. to which
C. of which
D. for which
15. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company. [2007 辽宁卷]
A. after that
B. after which
C. after it
D. after this
高中英语语法与写作（二）动词的时态语态与状语从句
最近七年高考真题回顾
2. The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when he saw it.
A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel
(NMET 2000)
5. I ____ pingpong quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year.
(NMET2001)
A. will play
B. have played
C. played
D. play
6. Visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits.
(NMET 2001)
A. will request
B . request
C. are requesting
D. are requested
8. I wonder why Jenny ___ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn't written B. doesn't write C. won't write D. hadn't written
(NMET 2002)
11. --- The window is dirty.
--- I know. It _______ for weeks.
A. hasn't cleaned B. didn't clean C. wasn't cleaned D. hasn't been cleaned (NMET 2004)
13. Let' s keep to the point or we _______ any decisions. （2004 广西）
A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached
14. －What’s that terrible noise? （2004 北京）
－The neighbors _______ for a party.
A. have prepared
B. are preparing
C. prepare
D. will prepare
15. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.（2004 北京）
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A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider
16. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____ by 2006. （2004 北京）
A. has been completed B. has completed
C. will have been completed
D. will have completed
17. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____advertisements showing happy families. （2004 湖
南）
A. will often see
B. often see
C. are often seeing
D. have often seen
19. More patients ___________ in hospital this year than last year. （2004 江苏）
A. treated
B. have treated
C. had been treated
D. have been treated
24. — What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
— I had just finished my work and _______to take a shower. （2004 天津）
A. had started
B. started
C. have started
D. was starting
25. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945. and their power ______ increased enormously ever since.
（2004 上海）
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. had been
28．—You were out when I dropped in at your house.
—Oh ,I _______ for a friend from England at the airport. （2004 福建）
A．was waiting B．had waited C．am waiting D．have waited
29.The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.（2004 重庆）
A. were waiting
B. had been waiting
C. had waited
D. would wait
30. She ________ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. （2004 重庆）
A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing
32. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. （2004 浙江）
A. was coming
B. had come
C. has come
D. came
33. Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. （2004 浙江）
A. has closed down
B. closed down
C. is closing down
D. had closed down
34. (北京卷) He _________ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15? A.
has learned
B. would have learned C. learned
D. had learned
35. (北京卷) Scientists think that the continents __________ always where they _________ today.
A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were
C. weren’t; are
D. weren’t; were
36. (北京卷) As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him.
A. you will come
B. will you come
C. you come
D. do you come
37. (北京卷) – Why did you leave that position?
- I __________ a better position at IBM.
A. offer B. offered
C. am offered
D. was offered
39. (广东卷)The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the
Minister's car.
A. has been
B. was being
C. had been
D. would be
40. (湖北卷)When the old man ______ to walk back to his house ,the sun _____ itself behind the mountain.
A．started ;had already hidden B．had started ;had already hidden
C．had started ;was hiding
D．was starting; hid
42. (湖南卷) – If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock.
-- What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you.
A. is
B. was
C. would be
D. has been
43. (江苏卷)29.They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________ it
as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working
B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked
D. have worked; are still working
44. (江西卷)—Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate .
—Oh ! I thought they _______ without me .
A．went
B．are going C．have gone
D．had gone
45. (全国卷 3)Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________?
A．did they speak
B．were they speaking
C．are they speaking
D．have they been speaking
46. (全国卷 3)－Did you tell Julia about the result?
－Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now.
A．will be calling B．will call C．call D．am to call
47.（全国卷 1）—What would you do if it _________ tomorrow ?
—We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready .
A．rain B．rains
C．will rain D．is raining
48.（全国卷 1）The hero’s story ________ differently in the newspapers.
A．was reported B．was reporting C．reports
D．reported
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49.（全国卷 1）The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before .
A．was having
B．have
C．have ever had D．had ever had
50.（上海卷） More than a dozen students in that school _______ around to study medicine last year.
A. sent
B. were sent C. had sent
D. had been sent
52.（浙江卷）My brother is an actor. He _________ in several films so far.
A．appears B．appeared C．has appeared
D．is appearing
53.（浙江卷）—Are you still busy?
—Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long.
A．just finish B．am just finishing
C．have just finished D．am just going to finish
56.（重庆卷） — What are you going to do this afternoon?
— I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film_____ quite early, so we____ to the
bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going
B. finished ; go C. finishes; are going
D. finishes; go
58. (天津卷) By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attend a meeting.
A. will leave
B. leaves
C. will have left
D. left
06 年高考真题
1.Although medical science __________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of
them are returning.（2006 江苏高考）
A. achieved
B. has achieved
C. will achieve
D. had achieve
2.The construction of the two new railway lines _______by now.（陕西）
A. has been completed
B. have been completed
C. has completed
D. have completed
4.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it______ yesterday.（全国 I）
A. was happening
B. happens
C. has happened
D. happened
5.The water ______ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.（全国 I ）
A. was felt
B. is felt
C. felt
D. feels
6.The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.（全国 I）
A. hasn't lived
B. didn't live
C. hadn't lived
D. doesn't live
2007 高考真题
1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷 I]
A. sold
B. had been sold
C. were sold
D. would sell
2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷 I]
A. are going
B. had been
C. went
D. have been
3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.
—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷 II]
A. have just thought B. was just thinking
C. would just think
D. will just be thinking
4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?
—I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷 II]
A. had to
B. didn’t
C. was going to
D. wouldn’t
5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷]
— No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors.
A. had
B. have
C. have had
D. will have
6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷]
A. discovered
B. have discovered
C. had been discovered D. have been discovered
8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself?
—He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷]
A. has it fixed
B. had fixed it
C. had it fixed
D. fixed it
9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷]
A. didn't speak
B. hadn't spoken
C. haven' t spoken
D. haven' t been speaking
10. —How can I apply for an online course?
—Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [2007 北京卷]
A.see
B.are seeing
C. have seen
D. will see
11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷]
A. has ruined
B. had ruined
C. has been ruined
D. had been ruined
12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.
—Oh,don’t mentiong it.I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷]
A. was coming
B. will come
C. had come
D. have come
13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷]
—Impossible. She
TV with me in my home then.
A.watched
B.had watched
C.would watch
D.was watching
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14. Danny
hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]
A.works
B.is working
C.has worked
D.worked
15. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________ with Dad’s flowers.
[2007 湖南卷]
A. are marked
B. were marked
C. have marked
D. had marked
16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year.
[2007 湖南卷]
A. studies
B. studied
C. is studying
D. has been studying
17. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.[2007 江苏卷]
A. has been reached B. had been reached
C. has reached
D. had reached
18. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet? [2007 江苏卷]
—Yes. We had a great time there.
A. Have … shown
B. Do … show
C. Had … shown
D. Did … show
19. —Ouch!You hurt me!
—I am sorry. But I
any harm. I
to drive a rat out. [2007 江西卷]
A.didn’t mean; tried
B.don’t mean; am trying
C.haven’t meant; tried
D.didn’t mean; was trying
20. —I have got a beadache.
—No wonder. You
in front of that computer too long. [2007 江西卷]
A.work
B.are working
C.have been working
D.worked
21. I
there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. [2007 陕西卷]
A.would be
B.have been
C.had been
D.will be
22. The unemployment rate in this district
from 6% to 5% in the past two years. [2007 上海春]
A．has fallen
B．had fallen
C．is falling
D．was falling
23. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it
seriously. [2007 上海春]
A．damaged
B．was being damaged
C．had damaged
D．had been damaged
24. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ________ . [2007 四川卷]
A．have marked
B. have been marked
C．had marked
D．had been marked
25. —Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
—No, sir. I ________ a newspaper. [2007 四川卷]
A. read
B. was reading
C. would read
D. am reading
26. If Newton lived today, he would be surprise by what ____ in science and technology. [2007 天津卷]
A. had discovered
B. had been discovered
C. has discovered
D. has been discovered
27. —Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.[2007 浙江卷]
—________? That’s his third one in just one month.
A. Had he
B. Did he
C. Does he
D. Has he
28. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet. [2007 浙江卷]
A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided
C. isn’t being decided
D. aren’t decided
29. The play had already been on for quite some time when we ____ at the New Theatre. [2007 浙江卷]
A. have arrived
B. arrived
C. had arrived
D. arrive
30. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?
—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time. [2007 重庆卷]
A. didn’t see
B. wouldn’t see
C. hasn’t seen
D. hadn’t seen
31. Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519) _______birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.
[2007 重庆卷]
A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought
C. . had said to buy
D. has said to have bought
32. —Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?
—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _______. [2007 重庆卷]
A. writes
B. does writing
C. is writing
D. does write
33. —When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where______. [2007 重庆卷]
A. did you go
B. have you gone
C. were you
D. had you been
34. —Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
—Yes, I have. I guess it ______ now. [2007 辽宁卷]
A. has graded
B. is graded
C. is being graded
D. is grading
35. —Has your father returned from Africa yet?
—Yes, but he _____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. [2007 辽宁卷]
A. was
B. has been
C. will be
D. would be
状语从句
1.John shut everybody out of kitchen ___ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which
B. when C. so that D. as if
(NMET 2002)
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2. Don't be afraid of asking for help ____ it is needed.
(NMET 2003)
A.unless B. since C. although D. when
3. Roses need special care _____ they can live through winter. （2004
A. because
B. so that
C. even if
D. as
5. _____ you call me to say you' re not coming, I'll see you at the theatre. （2004 四川吉林）
A. Though
B. Whether
C. Until
D. Unless
6. It was evening _____we reached the little town of Winchester. （2004 天津）
A. that
B. until
C. since
D. before
7. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _________ eye protection is necessary in s
unny weather. （2004 上海） A. because B. through C. unless D. if
8．We were told that we should follow the main road _____ we reached the central railway station . （2004 辽
宁）
A．whenever B．until
C．while D．wherever
9．—Scientists say it may be five or six years _________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
（2004 福建） A．since
B．after
C．before
D．when
11. (北京卷)I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _________ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A. as soon as
B. as a result
C. in case
D. so that
12.（山东卷）It was some time ______ we realized the truth.
A. when
B. until
C. since
D. before
13. (广东卷) You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ___ you have to wait.
A. even if
B. as if
C. in case
D. in order that
14. (广东卷)The American Civil War lasted four years ______ the North won in the end.
A. after
B. before
C. when
D. then
15.（湖南卷）Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they are different from your own.
A. until
B. even if
C. unless
D. as though
16. (江苏卷) Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process (过程)________ it requires attention as well
as memory and imagination.
A. until
B. but
C. unless
D. for
17. （全国卷 3）I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ________ I have to wait.
A．in case
B．so that
C．in order
D．as if
18. （上海卷）He transplanted the little tree to the garden _______ it was the best time for it.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. until
19. （浙江卷）The old tower must be saved, _________the cost.
A．however
B．whatever
C．whichever
D．wherever
20. （重庆卷）It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won't keep good health.
A. unless
B. whenever
C. although
D. if
21. （天津卷）He tried his best to solve the problem, _______difficult it was.
A. however
B. no matter
C. whatever
D although
22. （安徽卷）You must keep on working in the evening,. ______ you are sure you can finish the task in time
A. as
B. if
C. when
D. unless
2007 高考真题
1. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens. [2007 全国卷 I]
A. unless
B. whether
C. because
D. while
2. We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. [2007 全国卷 I]
A. not if dealt carefully with
B. if not carefully dealt with
C. if dealt not carefully with
D. not if carefully dealt with
3.____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. [2007 全国卷 II]
A. If
B. Since
C. Though
D. When
4. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language. [2007 上海卷]
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. where
5. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully. [2007 上海卷]
A. though
B. before
C. until
D. if
6. ________ I really don’t like art, Ifind his work impressive. [2007 山东卷]
A．As
B．Since
C．If
D．While
7. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again.
[2007 安徽卷]
A. after
B. before
C. since
D. when
8. Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day[2007 北京卷]
A. ever since
B. even if
C. soon after
D. in case
9. The village has developed a lot
we learned farming two years ago. [2007 福建卷]
A.when
B.which
C.that
D.where
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10. You will be successful in the interview
you have confidence. [2007 福建卷]
A.before
B.once
C.until
D.though
11. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ________ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest.
[2007 湖南卷]
A. why
B. how
C. unless
D. where
12. He was told that it would be at least three more months ___________he could receover and retum to work.
[2007 江西卷]
A.when
B.before
C.since
D.that
13.
there is a snowstorm or some other bad weal. her, the mail always comes on time. [2007 上海春]
A．Because
B．If
C．When
D．Unless
14.
tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. [2007 上海春]
A．However the weather is like
B．However is the weather like
C．Whatever is the weather like
D．Whatever the weather is like
15. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson. [2007 天津卷]
A. until
B. after
C. since
D. when
16. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knew it to be valuable. [2007 浙江卷]
A. as if
B. now that
C. even though
D. so that
17. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.
[2007 重庆卷]
A. if
B. unless
C. in case
D. so that
18. We had to wait half an hour _____ we had already booked a table. [2007 辽宁卷]
A. since
B. although
C. until
D. before
高中英语语法与写作（ 三 ）非谓语动词与名词性从句
5.The research is so designed that once____ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having beginning C. beginning D. begun
(NMET 2002)
8. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____ in the kitchen.
(NMET 2003)
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
9. Helen had to shout ____ above the should of the music.
A. making herself hear
B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard
D. to make herself heard
(NMET 2004)
13. _____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. （2004 北京）
A. To wait B. Have waited
C. Having waited
D. To have waited
15. The old man, ____________abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. （2004 江苏）
A. to work
B. working
C. to have worked
D. having worked
16. When first _______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. （2004 四川吉林）
A. introducing
B. introduced
C. introduce
D. being introduced
17. "We can' t go out in this weather," said Bob, ______ out of the window. （2004 四川吉林）
A. looking
B. to look
C. looked
D. having looked
18. Don’t leave the water _______ while you brush your teeth. （2004 天津）
A. run
B. running
C. being run
D. to run
19. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _________ TV. (2004 上
海) A. to watch
B. to watching
C. watching
D. watch
25.
by the beauty of nature , the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm .
（2004 辽宁）
A．Attracting
B．Attracted
C．To be attracted D．Having attracted
26．The news reporters hurried to the airport ,only________ the film stars had left. （2004 福建）
A．to tell
B．to be told
C．telling
D．told
27．Having been ill in bed for nearly a month ,he had a hard time________ the exam. （2004 福建）
A．pass
B．to pass
C．passed
D. passing
29. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _______. （2004 重庆）
A. worried
B. to worry
C. worrying
D. worry
30. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____ as 3M. （2004 浙
江） A. knowing
B. known
C. being known
D. to be known
32. (北京卷) When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _____ at the party, but not ____.
A. to arrive, leaving B. to arrive, to leave
C. arriving, leaving D. arriving, to leave
34. (北京卷)I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________.
A. going on
B. goes on
C. went on
D. to go on
36. (广东卷)He glanced over at her, ____ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.
A. noting
B. noted
C. to note
D. having noted
37. (广东卷) He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.
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A. to find
B. finding
C. found
D. to have found
40.（湖南卷）_________ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed
B. To dress
C. Dressing
D. Having dressed
41.（湖南卷）I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _______ in a year.
A. follows B. followed
C. to follow
D. being followed
43. (江苏卷)____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police
A. Having lost
B. Lost
C. Being lost
D. Losing
46. (江西卷)The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.
A．who has made B．having made
C．made
D．making
47.（全国卷 3）While watching television, __________.
A．the doorbell rang
B．the doorbell rings
C．we heard the doorbell ring
D．we heard the doorbell rings
48.（全国卷 3）“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________ away.
A．run B．running
C．to run
D．ran
49.（全国卷 1）The storm left , ________ a lot of damage to this area .
A．caused B．to have caused C．to cause D．having caused
54.（浙江卷） _________ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.
A．To find out B．Finding out C．Find out
D．Having found out
25.（重庆卷）26. Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ____fun.
A. had
B. have
C. to have
D. having
56.（天津卷）You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_______ often enough.
A. explaining
B. to explain
C. explain
D. explained
2006 年高考真题
1.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______the same thing.
（2006 年江苏高考）
A. saying
B. said
C. to say
D. having said
2.--- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.（2006 年江苏高考）
--- My goodness! I can’t imagine _________ that old.
A. to be
B. to have been
C. being
D. having been
3.My cousin came to see me from the country,
me a full basket of fresh fruits．(2006 年安徽高考)
A．brought
B．bringing
C．to bring
D．had brought
5.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _____ the desert.（2006 年湖南高考）
A. covering
B. covered
C. cover
D. to cover
6.If you think that treating a woman well means always ______ her permission for things, think again.（湖南）
A. gets
B. got
C. to get
D. getting
11.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ______ in Beijing in 2008.（四川）
A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be held
14.It is difficult to imagine his _______ the decision without any consideration.（陕西）
A. to accept
B. accept
C. accepting
D. accepted
16.He hurried to the booking office only _____ that all the tickets has been sold out.（陕西）
A. to be told
B. to tell
C. told
D. telling
17.When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many
similarities.（浙江）
A. compared
B. being compared
C. comparing
D. having compared
19.Don't sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table.（湖北）
A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing
21. _______ this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.（广东）
A. Having made
B. Make
C. To make
D. Making
22.No matter how frequently ________ , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.（广东）
A. performed
B. performing
C. to be performed
D. being performed
2007 年高考真题
1. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister.
—_______________ her this weekend? [2007 全国卷 I]
A. Why not visit
B. why not to visit
C. Why not visiting
D. Why don’t visit
2. —The last one __________________ pays the meal.
—Agreed! [2007 全国卷 I]
A. arrived
B. arrives
C. to arrive
D. arriving
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3. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? [2007 全国卷 I]
A. burning
B. burnt
C. being burnt
D. to be burnt
4. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. [2007 全国卷 II]
A. opened and closed
B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close
5. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. [2007 上海卷]
A. calling
B. called
C. being called
D. to call
6. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. [2007 上海卷]
A. being persuaded
B. persuading
C. to be persuaded
D. to persuade
7. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. [2007 上海卷]
A. to be completed
B. having been completed C. completed
D. being completed
8. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March.
[2007 山东卷]
A．has been launched B．having been launched C．being launched
D．to be launched
9. Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. [2007 山东卷]
A．to seal
B．to be seated
C．seating
D．seated
10. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. [2007 安徽卷]
A. finished
B. finishing
C. having finished
D. was finished
11. —Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! [2007 安徽卷]
A. to take
B. taking
C. not to take
D. not taking
12. —Excuse me sir,where is Room 301?
—Just a minute.I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. [2007 北京卷]
A.show
B.shows
C. to show
D. showing
13. He is a student at Oxford University, __________ for a degree in computer science. [2007 北京卷]
A. studied
B. studying
C. to have studied
D. to be studying
14. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English
in a short period.
[2007 福建卷]
A.improved
B.improving
C.to improve
D.improve
15. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work
my mind, I almost break down. [2007 福建卷]
A.filled
B.filling
C.to fill
D.being filled
16. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do.
[2007 湖南卷]
A. moved
B moving
C. to move
D. being moved
17. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. [2007 湖南卷]
A. lost
B. losing
C. to lose
D. have lost
18. —Can I smoke here?
—Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. [2007 江苏卷]
A. people smoking
B. people smoke
C. to smoke
D. smoking
19. My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve. [2007 江苏卷]
A. feeling well
B. feeling good
C. feel well
D. feel good
20. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. [2007 江苏卷]
A. interested
B. interesting
C. interest
D. to interest
21. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there
for a space flight. [2007 江西卷]
A.training
B.being trained
C.to have trained
D.to be trained
22.
that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. [2007 陕西卷]
A.To have said
B.Having said
C.To say
D.Saying
23. All the staff in our company are considering
to the city centre for the fashion show. [2007 上海春]
A．to go
B．going
C．to have gone
D．having gone
24.
the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly. [2007 上海春]
A．To ensure
B．Ensuring
C．Having ensured.
D．To have ensured
25. She wants her paintings
in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular. [2007 上海春]
A．display
B．to display
C．displaying
D．displayed
26. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon. [2007 四川卷]
A．said
B．says
C．saying
D．to say
27. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. [2007 四川卷]
A. watered
B. watering
C. water
D. to water
28. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during
the day. [2007 天津卷]
A. to let
B. letting
C. let
D. having let
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29. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.[2007 浙江卷]
A. to be heard
B. to have heard
C. hearing
D. being heard
30. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. [2007 浙江卷]
A. Driven
B. Being driven
C. To drive
D. Having driven
31. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. [2007 重庆卷]
A. finishing
B. finished
C. had finished
D. were finished
32. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the
110-meter hurdle race. [2007 辽宁卷]
A. breaking
B. having broken
C. to have broken
D. break
33. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm. [2007 辽宁卷]
A. walked
B. walk
C. to walk
D. walking
名词性从句
1. A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do.
(NMET 2001)
A. how B. after C. what D. when
3. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future. （2004 广东）
A. that
B. how C. such
D. so
7. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in
space. （2004 上海） A. where
B. what
C. that
D. how
9. （山东卷）The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ______ he thought was not enough.
A. where
B. how
C. what
D. which
10. (广东卷) Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
11. （湖南卷）I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. which
12. (江西卷)The way he did it was different ________ we were used to .
A．in which
B．in what
C．from what D．from which
13.（全国卷 3）The poor young man is ready to accept ___________ help he can get.
A．whichever
B．however
C．whatever
D．whenever
15. （浙江卷）Danby left word with my secretary _________ he would call again in the afternoon.
A．who
B．that
C．as
D．which
17. （天津卷）Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______it is rough or smooth.
A. 不填
B. whether
C. how
D. what
18. （安徽卷）Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, _____ it
was so poorly equipped.
A. what; when
B. that; which
C. what; which
D. which; that
2007 年高考真题
1.____ matters most in learning English is enough practice. [2007 全国卷 II]
A. What
B. Why
C. Where
D. Which
2. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. [2007 上海卷]
A. That
B. What
C. Whether
D. Where
3. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. [2007 上海卷]
A. when
B. why
C. whether
D. that
4. Could I speak to--------- is in charge of International Sales ,please? [2007 山东卷]
A．anyone
B．someone
C．whoever
D．nomatter who
5. You can only be sure of_________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get
in the future. [2007 安徽卷]
A. that; what
B. what; /
C. which; that
D. /; that
6. —Where’s that report?
—I brought it to you ____you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday. [2007 北京卷]
A. if
B. when
C. because
D. befor
7. It is none of your business
other people think about you. Believe yourself. [2007 福建卷]
A.how
B.what
C.which
D.when
8. Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his
bedroom. [2007 湖南卷]
A. why
B. that
C. when
D. where
9. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for. [2007 江苏卷]
A. what
B. why
C. how
D. whether
10.
parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. [2007 陕西卷]
A.That
B.Which
C.What
D.As
11. By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of
you read．[2007 上海春]
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A．that
B．what
C．which
D．whether
12. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is .
[2007 天津卷]
A. what
B. which
C. how
D. where
13. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are. [2007 浙江卷]
A. where
B. what
C. when
D. why
从句综合
29. --- Could you do me a favour?
--- It depends on ______ it is. (北京)
A. which
B. whichever
C. what
D. whatever
31. Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than
those ________ don’t. (北京)
A. who ; 不填
B. 不填 ; who
C. who ; who
D. 不填; 不填
33. ________ you have tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. (北京)
A. Unless
B. Because
C. Although
D. When
34. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _______ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (北京)
A. and
B. for
C. but
D. or
28. ______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. (全国 1)
A. Since
B. Unless
C. As
D. Although
33. Please remind me______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. (全国 1)
A. where
B. when
C. how
D. what
20.This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it,__________. (全国 2)
A.how much may it cost
B.no matter how it may cost
C.however much it may cost
D.how may it cost
13. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _______, in fact, there were 40. (全国 3)
A. while
B. whether
C. what
D. which
16. –What did your parents think about your decision?
–They always let me do _______ I think I should. (全国 3)
A. when
B. that
C. how
D. what
22.Look out! Don’t get too close to the house______roof is under repair. (福建)
A.whose
B.which
C.of which
D.what
25.----How long do you think it will be______China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?
-----Perhaps two or three years. (福建)
A.when
B.until
C.that
D.before
26. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada,
this was a memory she
especially treasured. (广东)
A. as
B. if
C. when
D. where
31. "You can't have this football back
you promise not to kick it at my cat again," the
old man said firmly. (广东)
A. because
B. since
C. when
D. until
23.A man cannot smile like a child,_________a child smiles with is eyes,while a man smiles with his lips alone.
(湖南)
A.so
B.but
C.and
D.for
29. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running,
______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. （江苏）
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. which
31. _______ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover. （江
苏）
A. Even if
B. If only
C. While
D. Once
35. We haven’t settled the question of ______ it is necessary for him to study abroad. （江苏）
A. if
B. where
C. whether
D. that
27．In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help____there is human suffering. (江西)
A.whoever
B.however
C．whatever
D．wherever
23.---Mom,what did your doctor say?
---He advised me to live ______ the air is fresher. (四川)
A.in where
B.in which
C.the place where
D.where
35.---Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
---He rushed out of the room _______I could say a word. (四川)
A.before
B.until
C.when
D.after
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13. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed. （浙江）
A. of that
B. of which
C. that
D. which
33.Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class ______he had to meet his uncle at the air port.
（重庆）
A.why
B.that
C.where
D.because
34.I saw a woman running towards me in the dark .before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the
direction ______ she had come. （重庆）
A. of which
B.by which
C.in which
D.from which
30. These shoes look very good. I wonder ___. （上海春）
A. how much cost they are
B. how much do they cost
C. how much they cost
D. how much are they cost
27. ____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. （山东）
A. No matter what
B. No matter which
C Whatever
D. whichever
25.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students
Chinese in the school, most
were from Germany.
（辽宁）
A. study; of whom
B. study; of them
C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom
30.
makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. （辽宁）
A. What
B. Who
C. Whatever
D. Whoever
2. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,
the quality of life is probably one of the
highest. （天津）
A. since
B. when
C. as
D. while
5. If you are traveling
the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. （天津）
A. in which
B. what
C. when
D. where
高中英语语法与写作（ 四 ）词类
（一）冠词
4. The sign reads " In case of ____ fire, break the glass and push ____ red button."
A. -- ; a B. -- ; the C. the ; the D. a ; a
(NMET 2003)
13. When he left
college , he got a job as
reporter in a newspaper office. （2004 天津）
A. 不填；a
B. 不填；the
C. a； the
D. the； the
18.(北京卷)It is often said that __________ teachers have __________ very easy life.
A. 不填；不填
B. 不填；a
C. the, 不填
D. the, a
19.（山东卷）I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.
A. 不填；a
B. a；the
C. 不填；the
D. the；a
20.（湖南卷 I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left __ city. I only remember it was ____ Monday.
A. the, the
B. a, the
C. a, a
D. the, a
22. (江西卷)27．If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on
well with ________ others.
A．/; an; the
B．a; the; / C．the; an; the
D．a; the; the
23.（全国卷 3）15．If you go by _________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get
__________
fast one.
A．the; the B．不填；a C．the; a
D．不填；不填
25. （安徽卷）25. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson a ride to ______ Capital Airport.
A. x
B. an
C. a
D. the
26.（辽宁卷）31．This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a
newspaper at the age of 16.
A．the; the B．a; the C．the; 不填 D．a; 不填
2006 年高考真题
26. --- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard.
--- You shouldn’t put drinks near ________ computer. (北京)
A. the ; 不填
B. the ; a
C. a ; 不填
D. a ; a
30. --- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?
--- Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here. (全国 1)
A. 不填
B. a
C. the
D. one
19. I know you don’t like _______ music very much. But what do you think of _______ music in the film we saw
yesterday? (全国 3)
A. /; /
B. the; the
C. the; /
D. /; the
2007 年高考真题
1. —Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?
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—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village. [2007 全国卷 II]
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. /; the
D. the; /
2. ________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring------- packed lunch. [2007 山东卷]
A．A;a
B．The; 不填
C．The ; a
D．A ; 不填
3. —How about
Christmas evening party? [2007 福建卷]
—I should say it was
success.
A.a; a
B.The; a
C.a;不填
D.the; 不填
4. I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week. [2007 北京卷]
A.the; a
B. the: the
C. 不填；the
D. the:;不填
5. Polar bears live mostly on______sea ice, which they use as ______platform for hunting seals. [2007 湖南卷]
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. 不填; a
D. the; 不填
6. We have every reason to believe that_____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_____ success.[2007 江苏卷]
A. / … a
B. the … /
C. the … a
D. a … a
7. Many people have come to realize that they ahould go on
___balanced diet and make
____ room in their
day for exercise. [2007 江西卷]
A.a;/
B.the; a
C.the;the
D./;a
8. In
film Cast Away.Tom Hanks plays
man named Chuck Noland. [2007 陕西卷]
A.a; the
B.the; a
C.the; the
D.a; a
9. How about taking ______ short break? I want to make _______ call．[2007 四川卷]
A．the；a
B．a；the
C．the；the
D．a；a
10. I wanted to catch ________early train, but couldn’t get ________ ride to the station. [2007 天津卷]
A. an, the
B. /, the
C. an, /
D. the, a
11. I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse. [2007 浙江卷]
A. a; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. the; the
12. Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because
everybody was at _______ church. [2007 重庆卷]
A. /; the
B. the; /
C. a; /
D. /; a
13. Chrismas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.[2007 辽宁卷]
A. the, the
B. a, a
C. the, a
D. a, the
（二）代词
1. If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay ____$ 15.
A. another B. other C. more D. each
(NMET 2000)
3. The Parkers bought a new house but ____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which
(NMET2001)
5. --- There's coffee and tea; you can have ____.
---- Thanks.
A. either
B. each
C. one
D. it
(NMET 2003)
6.We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ______ from some wood we had.
A. it
B. one
C. himself
D. another
(NMET 2004)
7. She doesn’t know anyone here. She has got ______ to talk to.
（2004 广东）
A. anyone
B. someone
C. everyone
D. no one
8. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
（2004 广西）
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
9. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.
（2004 北京）
A. neither
B. either
C. none
D. both
10. The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
（2004 北京）
A. This is
B. There is
C. That is
D. It is
11. There’s _____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _____? （2004 北京）
A. little; some
B. little; any
C. a little; some D. a little; any
14. - Do you like ______ here?
- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.
（2004 四川吉林）
A. this
B. these
C. that
D. it
22. (广东卷) I think he's just going to deal with this problem ______ day.
A. next
B. other
C. following
D. another
25. (江苏卷) I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than___ in the city.
A. ones
B. one
C. that
D. those
26. (江西卷)Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious _____ than mobile phones do.
A．one
B．ones
C．it
D．those
27.（全国卷 3）The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _____ didn’t help.
A．it
B．she
C．which
D．he
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28.（全国卷 1）We haven’t enough books for _______; some of you will have to share .
A．somebody
B．anybody
C．everybody
D．nobody
29.（全国卷 1）The chairman thought ___ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting .
A．that B．it
C．this
D．him
30. （上海卷）No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of_________.
A. others
B. the other
C. either
D. another
31.（浙江卷）We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found _________ we like yet.
A．one
B．ones
C．it
D．them
33.（天津卷）I prefer a flat in Inverness to ____in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom' s.
A. one
B. that
C. it
D. this
2006 年高考真题
23. She went to the bookstore and bought _________. (北京)
A. dozen books B.
B.dozens books
C. dozen of books
D. dozens of books
21.---Who called me this morning when I was not in?
----A man calling______Robert. (福建)
A.his
B.himself
C.his
D.不填
26. As the busiest woman in Norton,she made_________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that
town.
(湖南)
A.this
B.that
C.one
D.it
31.Of all the books on the desk, _______is of any use for our study. （(四川)）
A.nothing
B.no one
C.neither
D.none
14. If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take ______? I won’t read them this
week. （浙江）
A. all
B. any
C. either
D. both
29. My grandma still treats me like a child.She can，t imagine _______grown up. （重庆）
A.my
B.mine
C.myself
D.me
24. I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. （山东）
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. you
1. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have
one this month. （天津）
A. the other
B. some
C. another
D. other
2007 年高考真题
1. ___ felt funny watching myself on TV. [2007 全国卷 II]
A. One
B. This
C. It
D. That
2. The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to ______ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. [2007 上海卷]
A. both
B. others
C. anyone
D. another
3. _____________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. [2007 山东卷]
A．This
B．That
C．What
D．It
4. He has made a lot of films,but ____ good ones. [2007 北京卷]
A.any
B. some
C. few
D. many
5. The book is of great value.
can be enjoyed unless you digest it. [2007 福建卷]
A.Nothing
B. Something
C.Everything
D.Anything
6. To save class time, our teacher has ________ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other
half for homework. [2007 湖南卷]
A. us
B. we
C. our
D. ours
7. —What do you think of the performance today?
—Great!
but a musical genius could perform so successfully. [2007 江西卷]
A.All
B.None
C.Anybody
D.Everybody
8. —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow
?
—No, I’d rather buy
in the bookstore. [2007 陕西卷]
A.it;one
B.one;one
C.one;it
D.it;it
9. Treat
to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day. [2007 上海春]
A．one
B．oneself
C．you
D．yourself
10. Little joy can equal ________ of a surprising ending when you read stories. [2007 四川卷]
A. that
B. those
C. any
D. some
11. He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.[2007 天津卷]
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. these
12. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper. [2007 辽宁卷]
A. it
B. those
C. one
D. that
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13. —He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.
—When was _____?
—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college. [2007 浙江卷]
A. that; This
B. this; It
C. it; This
D. that; It
14. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _______ left in the house. [2007 重庆卷]
A. anything
B. everything
C. nothing
D. something
（三）形容词和副词
1. ____ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
A. Brave enough students
B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough
D. Students enough brave
(NMET2000)
2. It is generally believed that teaching is _____ it is a science.
(NMET 2001)
A. as art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as
4. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____ to carry all the way home.
(NMET 2003)
A.much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much
D. too heavy much
13. The____________house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years. （2004 江苏）
A. little white wooden
B. little wooden white
C. white wooden little
D. wooden white little
18．John Smith , a successful businessman , has a ______ car . （2004 辽宁）
A．large German white
B．large white German
C．white large German
D．German large white
19．I have done much of the work . Could you please finish _____ in two days ? （2004 辽宁）
A．the rest
B．the other C．another D．the others
20．—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?
—_________ way as you please. （2004 福建）
A．Each
B．Every
C．Any
D．Either
21. ______ students are required to take part in the boat race. （2004 浙江）
A. Ten strong young Chinese
B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong
D. Young strong ten Chinese
24. (北京卷) This __________ girl is Lind’s cousin.
A. pretty little Spanish
B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little
D. little pretty Spanish
30.（湖北卷）What a table ! I’ve never seen such a thing before .It is
it is long.
A．half not as wide as
B．wide not as half as
C．not half as wide as
D．as wide as not half
33. （全国卷 3）－Is your headache getting_____________?
－No, it’s worse.
A．better
B．bad
C．less
D．well
37. （浙江卷）My mother always gets a bit _________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.
A．anxious
B．ashamed
C．weak
D．patient
2006 年高考真题
21. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _____ water and electricity than _____
models. (北京)
A. less ; older
B. less ; elder
C. fewer ; older
D. fewer ; elder
29.Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way________ to the Home Cirele Building. (湖南)
A.easy enough
B.enough easy
C.easily enough
D.enough easily
33. I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. （江苏）
A. a bit less
B. any less
C. much more
D. a little more
27.---Did you enjoy yourself at the party? （(四川)）
---Yes.I’ve never been to _____ one before.
A.a more excited
B.the most excited
C.a more exciting
D.the most exciting
2007 年高考真题
1. After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease. [2007 全国卷 II]
A. very
B. far
C. fairly
D. quite
2. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ____ one. [2007 全国卷 II]
A. better-known
B. well-known
C. best-known
D. most-known
3. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends. [2007 上海卷]
A. more carefully
B. the most carefully
C. less carefully
D. the least carefully
8. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ___.[2007 北京卷]
A. early
B. earlier
C. earliest
D. the earliest
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9. —Do you need any help, Lucy?
—Yes, The job is
I could do myself. [2007 福建卷]
A.less than
B.more than
C.no more than
D.not more than
14. It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so ________.
[2007 湖南卷]
A. far
B. well
C. little
D. badly
15. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is ______ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my
book.” [2007 湖南卷]
A. some
B. much
C. more
D. most
16. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ______ service for
passengers. [2007 江苏卷]
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. the best
17. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _____if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.
[2007 江西卷]
A.good
B.better
C.best
D.well
18. Though he started late. Mr. Guo played the piano as well as,if
. [2007 陕西卷]
A.not better than
B.not better
C.no better than
D.better
22. Of the two coats, I'd choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book. [2007 四川卷]
A. cheapest
B. cheaper
C. more expensive
D. most expensive
（四）情态动词
4. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the police?
A. should B. may C. will D. can
(NMET 2004)
5. - Isn' t that Ann's husband over there?
- No, it _______ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses. （2004
A. can't
B. must not
C. won't
D. may not
6. -- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
-- You _____have my computer if you don't take care of it. （2004 湖南）
A. shan't
B. might not
C. needn't
D. shouldn't
8. You ______ be tired - you've only been working for an hour. （2004 四川吉林）
A. must not
B. won' t
C. can' t
D. may not
9. — Who is the girl standing over there ?
— Well , if you ______ know , her name is Mabel. （2004 天津）
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. shall
13．—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
—You________ her last week. （2004 福建）
A．ought to tell
B．would have told
C．must tell
D．should have told
14. I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. （2004 浙江）
A. should
B. might
C. would
D. could
15. (北京卷) He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by
the seaside.
A. should
B. must
C. wouldn’t
D. can’t
17. (广东卷) -- I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.
-- It ______ Harry's. He always wears green.
A. has to be
B. will be
C. mustn't be
D. could be
18.（湖北卷）—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
—Well . He _____ have gone far—his coat’s still here.
A．shouldn’t
B．mustn’t
C．can’t
D．wouldn’t
19.（湖北卷）If I
plan to do anything I wanted to ,I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it
as possible. A．would
B．could
C．had to
D．ought to
20.（湖南卷） – Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.
-- She ______ . I've already borrowed one.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. shouldn't
22. (江西卷)—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?
—Something ________ to him.
A. must happen B. should have happened C. could have happened
D. must have happened
23.（全国卷 3）John, look at the time. ___________ you play the piano at such a late hour?
A．Must
B．Can
C．May
D．Need
24.（全国卷 1）Tom , you ______leave all your clothes on the floor like this !
A．wouldn’t
B．mustn’t
C．needn’t
D．may not
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25.（上海卷）There _________ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the
driving school.
A. mustn’t
B. shan’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
26.（浙江卷）The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _________be
very slow.
A．should
B．must
C．will
D．can
28.（天津卷）I _______have been more than six years old when the accident happened.
A. shouldn't
B. couldn't
C. mustn't D. needn't
29.（安徽卷）Helen ______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.
A. shall
B. must
C. may
D. can
30.（辽宁卷）This cake is very sweet. You __________ a lot of sugar in it.
A．should put
B．could have put C．might put
D．must have put
31. ---- The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
---- Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties! (江苏卷)
A. may go through
B. might go through
C. ought to have gone through
D. must have gone through
2006 年高考真题
25. --- What’s the name?
--- Khulaifi. _______ I spell that for you? (北京)
A. Shall
B. Would
C. Can
D. Might
24. There's no light on - they______ be at home. (全国 1)
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. shouldn't
24．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday．I——the trouble to carry my umbrella with me． (江西)
A． should have taken B．could have taken C．needn't have taken D，mustn't have taken
30. –--May I smoke here ?
--- If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section. (山东)
A. should
B.could
C. may
D. must
32.---Is Jack on duty today? （(四川)）
---It ______ be him.It’s his turn tomorrow.
A.mustn’t
B.won’t
C.can’t
D.needn’t
19. --- Could I have a word with you, mum? （浙江）
--- Oh dear, if you ________.
A. can
B. must
C. may
D. should
2007 年高考真题
1. —How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?
—It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. [2007 全国卷 I]
A. will
B. would
C. should
D. must
2. —Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. [2007 上海卷]
—Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.
A. must
B. should
C. must have
D. should have
3. The teacher _______have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose.
[2007 安徽卷]
A. should
B. can
C. would
D. must
4. In crowded places like airports and railway stations,you___ take care of your luggage. [2007 北京卷]
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. will
5. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where
I have put it? [2007 福建卷]
A.can
B.must
C.should
D.would
6. The biggest problem for most plants, which ________ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals
like to eat them. [2007 湖南卷]
A. shan’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
7. —She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. [2007 江苏卷]
—I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.
A. should
B. could
C. must
D. might
8. —Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You
it in the wrong place. [2007 江西卷]
A.must put
B.should have put
C.might put
D.might have put
9. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area
. [2007 陕西卷]
A.need repairing
B.needs to repair
C.needs repairing
D.need to repair
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10. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I
have driven her there. [2007 陕西卷]
A.could
B.must
C.night
D.should
11. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we
go to work tomorrow. [2007 上海春]
A．can’t
B．mustn’t
C．needn’t
D．shouldn’t
12. 一 What does the sign over there read?
一“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area．”[2007 四川卷]
A．will
B．may
C．shall
D. must
13. —My cat’s really fat.
—You ______ have given her so much food. [2007 浙江卷]
A. wouldn’t
B. couldn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. mustn’t
14. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?
—You ________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. [2007 重庆卷]
A. don’t have to
B. oughtn’t to
C. mustn’t
D. can’t
15. —Turn off the TV, Jack.. ____ your homework now?
—Mum, just ten more minutes, please. [2007 辽宁卷]
A.Should you be doing
B. Shouldn't you be doing
C. Couldn't you be doing D. Will you be doing
2007 年高考介词
1. The manager suggested an earlier date ____________ the meeting. [2007 全国卷 I]
A. on
B. for
C. about
D. with
2. Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this! [2007 全国卷 I]
A. prefer
B. expect
C. suggest
D. suppose
3. Some people choose jobs for other reasons ____ money these days. [2007 全国卷 II]
A. for
B. except
C. besides
D. with
4. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ________ size and shape.[2007 上海卷]
A. on
B. from
C. by
D. in
5. The book was written in 1946, _________ the education system has witnessed great charges. [2007 山东卷]
A．when
B．during which
C．since then
D．since when
6. This is a junior school.You should go to a senior school _____girls of your age.[2007 北京卷]
A.for
B. about
C. from
D. to
7. Although
my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. [2007 福建卷]
A.against
B.on
C.for
D.in
8. _____the silence for the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost bear our own heartbeats.
[2007 湖南卷]
A. In
B. For
C. Under
D. Between
9. Scientists are convinced
the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health. [2007 江西卷]
A.of; at
B.by; in
C.of; on
D.on;at
10. —
when has the country been open to international trade? [2007 陕西卷]
—1978, I suppose.
A.Since
B.In
C.From
D.After
11. Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen
the idea．[2007 上海春]
A．on
B．for
C．at
D．with
12. Some students often listen to music ________ classes to refresh themselves．[2007 四川卷]
A．between
B．among
C．over
D．during
高中英语语法与写作（五 ） 特殊句式与综合
 强调句
1. It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
(NMET 2000)
2. Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say? （2004 上海）
A. What is it that
B. What it is that
C. How is it that
D. How it is that
3.It was with great joy _________he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. （2004 福
建） A．because
B．which
C．since
D．that
4.（天津卷）It is what you do rather than what you say _______ matters.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. this
5.（全国卷 1）It wasn’t until nearly a month later
I received the manager’s reply .
A．since
B．when
C．as D．that
 省略句和倒装句
1. --- Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
--- Why ____? John is sitting there doing nothing.
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A. him
B. he
C. I
D. me
(NMET 2003)
2. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ____ with each other. (N2003)
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
3. ---I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
--- ________.
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
(NMET2004)
4. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ______ any end to their influence man’s lives. （2004
广东 ）
A. there is
B. there are
C. is there
D. are there
5. -- Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
-- _______?（2004
A. What for
B. What is it
C. How is it
D. How come
6. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in
the forest. （2004 上海）
A. Not only they brought
B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they
D. Not only they did bring
7.I failed in the final examination last term and only then ________ the importance of studies. （2004 重庆）
A. I realized
B. I had realized
C. had I realized
D. did I realize
8.— Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.
— ________ Have you got the first prize in the competition ? （2004 重庆）
A. What for?
B. Thanks a lot.
C. Yes, I’d like to.
D. Why not?
9. (广东卷) ______, Carolina couldn't get the door open.
A. Try as she might B. As she might try
C. She might as try D. Might she as try
10.(江苏卷) ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research
A. So curious the couple was
B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were
D. The couple was such curious
11.（上海卷）Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.
A. has this city been
B. this city has been C. was this city
D. this city was
12.（重庆卷） _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A. A quiet student as he may be
B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may
D. Quiet as he may be a student
13.（辽宁卷）In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand
主谓一致
【要点点拨】
英语句子中谓语动词的数必须与主语的人称和数取得一致，这就叫做主谓一致。解决主谓一致主要遵
循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
1：either , neither , each , one , the other , another , anybody , anyone , anything , somebody , someone ,
something , everything ,everybody , everyone ,no one , nothing ,nobody 做主语时，谓语一般用单数。
Neither of the two sentences is correct .
Everything around us is matter .
(注意：none , neither, all ,any 作主语时，谓语可用单数，也可用复数，具体取决于说话人的意思。)
None of them owns/own a car .
Neither of the boys are / is interested in geography.
All are here. And all that can be done has been done.
2 ：表示“时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积”等度量的名词做主语时，谓语用单数。
Five minutes is enough .
Four hundred francs is a lot of money .
3：each …and each …，every …and every ;no …and no ;many a …and many a …等结构由于强调个体行
为，因此谓语动词使用单数。
Each boy and each girl has got a new English-Chinese dictionary .
No sound and no voice is heard for a long time .
4：从句、不定式、动名词或短语作主语时谓语动词使用单数形式。
To say something is one thing , to do it is another .（to say something , to do 是不定式）
“How do you do?” is not a question but a greeting .（How do you do ?是句子，作主语）
(注意：what 引导主语从句时应注意其所指的具体内容来确定谓语的单复数。)
What we need is more time ,while what they need are more doctors and medicines .
6：用 and 连接的两个名词表示单一概念时谓语动词使用单数。
The headmaster and Party secretary is going abroad next month .
Bread and butter is my usual breakfast .
7 ：有些名词呈复数形式，但并不表示复数概念。
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The news is disappointing that a chemical works is to be built in the west of the city .
8：名词由 and 或 both …and 连接主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式。
Both coffee and beer are on sale in the shop .
9：people , public , police , cattle 做主语时，谓语动词习惯上使用复数。
The police have caught the murderer. And people are talking about the news.
考点 10：表示成双、成套的名词作主语时，谓语动词使用复数。
Your trousers are too long, but these shoes fit you quite well.
但有 a pair of 连接时，谓语动词使用单数。
A pair of gloves is a nice present for her.
12: 在 or , either ---or --- , neither--- nor --- ,not only --- but also --- , not --- but --- , there be 等结构中，采
取就近原则，即谓语动词使用单数还是复数取决于最靠近的主语的单复数。
Either the teacher or the students are to blame.
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
考点 13 : 下列结构用于引起一个附加的成分，谓语动词的形式应不受附加成分的影响而于前面的主语取
得一致: as well as ; rather than ; like ; except ; besides ; with ; along with ; including ; such --- as--- ;;
No one but Jack and Mary knows about it .
I as well as they am ready to help you .
考点 14：some of ; plenty of ; a lot of ; most of ; the rest of ; all(of ) ; half (of );分数或百分之+of +名词做主
语时，以名词的单复数为准。
A lot of students are waiting outside .And lots of the time has been wasted .
More than 70% of the earth’s surface is covered by water .
Ten percent of the apples are bad .
The rest of the story needs no telling .
He stayed at home and the rest of the boys were out at play .
17: 定语从句中谓语动词的形式与先行词一致，但 one of +复数名词+who/ that 引导的定语从句的谓语动
词的形式看 one 的前面是否有 the (only )等修饰语，有为单数，无为复数。
This is one of the best books that have appeared this year.
She is the only one of those women who doesn’t know a thing about knitting(编织) .
18: population ; company ; class . team ; family ; group ; nation ; world ; government 等词做主语时，如果
强调整体，谓语动词使用单数；如果强调组成成员，谓语动词使用复数。
Our family has a reunion every year .
His family are waiting for him .
19 ：the +形容词，表示一类人，谓语动词用复数;若指单数，则用单数谓语动词。
The rich are for the plan , but the poor are against it .
The true is to be distinguished from the false .
真实应与假相区别。(the true / the false 表单数概念)
20：a number of + 复数名词 结构应用复数动词。the number of + 复数名词 结构应用单数动词。如：
A number of people were killed and injured in the explosion .
The number of people who were killed in the tsunami(海啸) has grown to 160,000.
注：“many a + 单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
【各个击破】
1.——Have you heard that Tian Liang , along with his parents , _______ to Canada ?
——Really ? No wonder I haven’t seen him these days .
A. has been
B. has gone
C. have been
D. have gone
2.Over three-quarter of the city _______ destroyed in the Iraq War .
A is
B. are
C. were
D. was
5.The Whites’ family , which _______ rather a large one , ________ very fond of their house .
A were ; were
B. was ; were
C. were; was
D. was ; was
6.Not his son but his two daughters ________ to Canada , never to be seen again .
A. has gone
B. have gone
C. has been
D. have been
11. Between the two rows of trees _______ the teaching building .
A. have
B. has
C. stands
D. are
12.Every possible means _________ tried but without much result .
A have been
B. had
C. has
D. has been
13.The rest of the story ________ no telling . Half of the students _______ no interest in it .
A need ; has
B. needs ; have
C. needs ; has
D. need ; have
14. John and Mary, ___ sure to come to our party this evening.
A. be
B. are
C. is
D. to be
15. This is the only one of the books on the subject ________ ever been written in English .
A that has
B. which have
C. that have
D. which is
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17. A great many people_______ present at the meeting . But many a man ________ late for the meeting because
of the traffic jam .
A. are ; are
B. is; is
C. were ; was
D. was ; are
18. He is the only one of the children who often ________ ill of others behind their backs .
A have spoken
B. were speaking C. speaks
D. speak
19. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _________ so small that a day is
unimportant. [2007 湖南卷]
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
20. A survey of the opinions of experts
___that three hours of outdoor exercise a week
____good for one’s
health. [2007 江西卷]
A.show; are
B.shows; is
C.show;is
D.shows;are
2007 年特殊句式
 交际用语
1. --- What about having a drink ?
--- ____________.
A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too
(NMET 2000)
2. ---- Waiter !
--- _______?
--- I can't eat this. It's too salty.
A. Yes, sir
B. What
C. All right
D. Pardon
(NMET 2000)
3.--- Good morning, Grand Hotel.
--- Hello, I'd like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.
--- ________.
(NMET 2001)
A. What can I do for you B. Just a minute, please C. What's the matter D. At your service
4."I'm taking my driving test tomorrow."
"_________!"
(NMET 2002)
A. Cheers
B. Good Luck
C. Come on
D. Congratulations
5. --- I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
--- ____. It was her fault.
A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all
(NMET 2003)
6. ---I'd like to take a week's holiday.
---_______________, we're too busy.
A. Don't worry B. Don't mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me
(NMET 2004)
8. — Do you mind if I open the window? （2004 广东）
—______ I feel a bit cold.
A. Of course not.
B. I’d rather you didn’t.
C. Go ahead.
D. Why not?
9. -- It’s getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now. (2004 广西)
-- OK. ______ .
A. Take it easy
B. Go slowly
C. Stay longer
D. See you
10. -- Now, where is my purse?
-- _____ ! We'll be late for the picnic. （2004 湖南）
A. Take your time
B. Don't worry
C. Come on
D. Take it easy
11. -- You haven't lost the ticket, have you?
-- _________. I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment. （2004 江苏）
A. I hope not
B. Yes, I have
C. I hope so
D. Yes, I’m afraid so
12. ----How long are you staying?
----I don't know.___________. （2004 江苏）
A. That's OK
B. Never mind
C. It depends
D. It doesn't matter
13. - Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
- Of course. _______ sir. （2004 四川吉林）
A. Make yourself at home
B. Enjoy yourself
C. It doesn't matter
D. Take your time
14. — How often do you eat out? （2004 天津）
— _______ , but usually once a week.
A. Have no idea
B. It depends
C. As usual
D. Generally speaking
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15．—Guess what ! I came across an old friend at the party last night . （2004 辽宁）
— ________ I’m sure you had a wonderful time .
A．Sounds good ! B．Very well . C．How nice ! D．All right
16．— _______ I didn’t hear you clearly . It’s too noisy here .
—I was saying that the party was great . （2004 辽宁）
A．Repeat .
B．Once again .
C．Sorry ?
D．So what ?
17．—Go for a picnic this weekend ,OK?
—_______ .I love getting close to nature. （2004 福建）
A．I couldn’t agree more B．I’m afraid not C．I believe not
D．I don’t think so
18. —What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.
— _____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. （2004 浙江）
A. It just depends
B. It’s up to you
C. All right
D. Glad to hear that
19. — Brad was Jane’s brother!
—_______ he reminded me so much of Jane! （2004 浙江）
A. No doubt
B. Above all
C. No wonder
D. Of course
20. (北京卷) – Somebody wants you on the telephone?
- __________ no one knows I’m here.
A. For
B. And
C. But
D. So
21.（山东卷）---- Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?
---- Yes, ________.
A. for pleasure
B. I could C. my pleasure
D. with pleasure
23. (广东卷) Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I'm sure we will win.
Mike: ______!
A. Congratulations
B. Cheers
C. Best wishes
D. Good luck
24. (广东卷) Tara: This is Tara Patel from Cotton House in Kidderminster. Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?
Mr. Smith: ______
A. Hello.
B. I'm Mr. Smith. C. Who are you?
D. Speaking.
25.（湖北卷）—Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden ?My little son’s curious
about those roses you grow.
— _______ .You’re welcome.
A．Yes ,I do
B．Never mind
C．Yes ,please
D．Not at all
26.（湖南卷） -- It's cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella.
-- __________.
A. Yes, take it easy
B. Well, it just depends
C. OK, just in case
D. All fight, you're welcome
27. (江苏卷) ---- How about putting some pictures into the report?
----________A picture is worth a thousand words.
A. No way.
B. Why not?
C. All right?
D. No matter.
28. (江西卷)—Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?
—Thank you. _________.
A．It couldn’t be better B．Of course you can C．If you like D．It’s up to you
30.（全国卷 1）—Can I speak to Mr. Wang , please ?
—
A．Who are you ? B．I’m Wang .
C．Speaking
D．Are you john ?
2007 年高考
1. —Have you heard the latest news?
—No, What ________?[2007 全国卷 I]
A. is it
B. is there
C. are they
D. are those
2. —Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift!
—__________________. [2007 全国卷 I]
A. Never mind
B. Don’t mention it
C. Sure, I don’t smoke
D. Pardon me
3. —We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.
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—____, sir. [2007 全国卷 II]
A. I’m sure
B. My pleasure
C. It’s all right
D. I’ll check
4. —I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
—____, Bill. [2007 全国卷 II]
A. You’re welcome
B. Go ahead
C. Don’t mention it
D. No problem
5．—Have you been wasting time on computer games again?
— ________ . I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break. [2007 山东卷]
A．No way
B．Not really
C．I don’t agree
D．I couldn’t agree more
6. —Bill, if it doesn't rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna.
—
I just want to hear Mozart. [2007 安徽卷]
A. Well done !
B. No problem.
C. That' s great !
D. That' s it.
7．—Was Martin sorry for what he' d done?
—___________. It was just like him! [2007 安徽卷]
A. Never mind
B. All right
C. Not really
D. Not surprisingly
8．—Excuse me, do you have the time?
—
[2007 福建卷]
A.Yes, I do
B.Of course, I have
C.Aquarter to ten
D.No problem
9．—“Could we put off the meeting?” she asked. [2007 江苏卷]
— “_________.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”
A. Not likely
B. Not exactly
C. Not nearly
D. Not really
10. —Will you join us in the game?[2007 江西卷]
—Thank you,
A.but why not?
B.but I’d rather not.
C.and I won’t
D.and I’ll join.
11. —Could I use your computer for a few moments,please?[2007 陕西卷]
—
. I’m not using it myself.
A.Come on
B.It depends
C.Go ahead
D.That’s great
12. —Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight．[2007 四川卷]
— _______ .
A．It’s my duty
B. It’s all right
C．It’s my pleasure
D．It’s nice to say so
13. —Dad! Tom's broken a glass!
— ________. Accidents will happen. [2007 四川卷]
A. No way
B. Doesn't matter
C. No trouble at all
D. Don't mention it
14．—Could you turn the TV down a little bit? [2007 天津卷]
—________. Is it disturbing you?
A. Take it easy.
B. I’m sorry.
C. Not a bit
D. It depends
15．—I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.
—________. We’ll get together later. [2007 天津卷]
A. Go ahead
B. Not to worry
C. That’s right
D. Don’t mention it
16. —You should apologize to her, Barry.
—______, but it’s not going to be easy. [2007 浙江卷]
A. I suppose so
B. I feel so
C. I prefer to
D. I like to
17．—Now let’s move on to another topic. Do you follow me?
—_______, Professor. [2007 重庆卷]
A. No, I am not
B. Yes, I will
C. No, I haven’t
D. Yes, perfectly
18．—I’ve studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions?
— ______. [2007 重庆卷]
A. You will make it
B. Go right ahead.
C. Don’t mention it
D. Take it easy
19．—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?
—Sorry, I'm a stranger here.
—_______.[2007 辽宁卷]
A. Thanks anyway
B. It doesn't matter
C. Never mind
D. No problem.
20. —Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it.
—______. He's very good at this sort of thing. [2007 辽宁卷]
A. Don't worry
B. I couldn't agree more
C. Of course
D. A piece of cake
2008 年全国各地 20 套高考卷分类汇编
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单项选择语法
一． 动词时态和语态
（全国 I 卷）27. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.
A. has joined
B. joins
C. had joined
D. joined
（全国 I 卷）29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ______ to arrive.
A. is expected
B. is expecting
C. expects
D. will be expected
（安徽卷）22. -----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
-----Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match.
A. is playing
B. was playing
C. has played
D. had played
（安徽卷）33. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio.
A. taught
B. have taught
C. are taught
D. have been taught
（福建卷）25. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A. saw
B. see
C. had seen
D. have seen
（湖南卷）32. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the
phone all the time!
A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked
（湖南卷）35. — Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?
— Well, I’m thinking about the salary….
A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered
（江苏卷）33. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He ______ for it for months.
A. is preparing
B. was preparing
C. had been preparing
D. has been preparing
（山东卷）25. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
A. walks
B. walked
C. has walked
D. had walked
（江西卷）32. – Do you think we should accept that offer?
-- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.
A. have had; is running
B. had; is running
C. have; has been run
D. have had; has been run
（辽宁卷）23. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years.
A. knew
B. have known
C. have known
D. know
（辽宁卷）29. —Have you got any job offers?
—No. I ______.
A. waited
B. had been waiting
C. have waited
D. am waiting
(全国 II)11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.
A. rained B. rains
C. has rained
D. is raining
（陕西卷）6. The moment I got home, I found I _________ my jacket on the playground.
A. had left
B. left
C. have left
D. was leaving
(全国 II)14. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.
A. will increase
B. have been increasing
C. have increased
D. would be increasing
（陕西卷）15. –Did you go to the show last night?
–Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _________ invited
A. were B. have been
C. has been
D. was
（陕西卷）17. Though we don’t know what discussed, yet we can feel the topic____________ .
A. had changed
B. will change
C. was changed D. has been changed
(四川卷)7. The telephone _______, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.
A. had rung
B. was ringing
C. rings
D. has rung
（浙江卷）5. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book — I ______it to you this morning!
A. would lend B. was lending
C. had lent
D. lent
（浙江卷）7. –What’s that noise?
–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.
A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested
（北京卷）22. —Have you read book called Waiting for Anya?
—Who _______ it?
A. writes
B. has written
C. wrote
D. had written
（北京卷）27. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.
A .was staying B, stayed C. would stay D. had stayed
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（北京卷）29. No decision
about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A. will be made
B. is made
C. is being made
D. has been made
（天津卷）14. He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.
A. was playing
B. played
C. has played
D. had played
（重庆卷）23. Judy is going to marry the sailor she __ in Rome last year.
A. meets
B. met
C. has met
D. would meet
（重庆卷）31. He __ as a national hero for winning the first gold metal for his country in the Olympics.
A. regarded
B. was regarded
C. has regarded D. had been regarded
（重庆卷）35. Teenagers __ their health because they play computer games too much.
A. have damaged
B. are damaging
C. damaged
D. will damage
(上海卷)28. Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?
Terry? Never! She ___ tents and fresh air!
A. has hated
B. hated
C. will hate
D. hates
(上海卷)32. In recent years many football clubs ___ as business to make a profit.
A. have run
B. have been run
C. had been run
D. will run
二．非谓语动词
（全国 I 卷）26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.
A. to be breathed
B. to breathe
C. breathing
D. being breathed
（安徽卷）30._______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.
A. To walk.
B. Walking
C. Walked
D. Having walked
（福建卷）22. ______ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque in
the car.
A. Waiting
B. To wait
C. Having Waited
D. To have waited
（福建卷）33. – Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me?
A. seat
B. sit
C. seated
D. sat
（湖南卷）26. The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.
A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down
（湖南卷）30. _____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete
（江苏卷）34. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can.
A. speak.
B. speaking
C. spoken
D. to speak
（山东卷）35. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant.
A. working
B. work
C. to work
D. worked
（江西卷）24. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone.
A. to promote
B. having been promoted
C. having promoted
D. to be promoted
（江西卷）28. We finished the run in less than half the time ____.
A. allowing
B. to allow
C. allowed
D. allows
（辽宁卷）27. He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A. to stop
B. stopping
C. to have stopped D. having stopped
（陕西卷）14. _________ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008
Olympic Games.
A. Having shown
B. To be shown
C. Having been shown
D. To show
(四川卷)14. We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment.
A. wait
B. to be waiting
C. waited
D. waiting
（浙江卷）10. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized
（浙江卷）13. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.
A. finding
B. being found
C. to find
D. found
（北京卷）24. ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.
A. Seeing
B. To see
C. See
D. Seen
（北京卷）31. –Did the book give the information you needed?
–Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.
A. to find B. find C. to finding D. finding
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（北京卷）32. I feel greatly honored ____ into their society.
A. to welcome
B. welcoming
C. to be welcomed
D. welcomed
（天津卷）4. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
A. To throw
B. Thrown
C. Throwing
D. Being thrown
（重庆卷）29. __ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.
A. Fail
B. Failed
C. To fail
D. Having failed
(上海卷)30. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ___ to balance it.
A. having tried
B. trying
C. to try
D. tried
(上海卷)33. If there is a lot of work ___, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. done
D. doing
(上海卷)35. Something as simple as ___ some cold water may clear your mind and relive pressure.
A. to drink
B. drinking
C. to be drinking
D. drunk
(上海卷)37. Ideally ___ for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with
many guests.
A. locating
B. being located
C. having been located
D. located
三．情态动词
（福建卷）24. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometime.
A. must
B. can
C. should
D. would
（湖南卷）28. You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You _____ find the book by the
title.
A. must B. need C. can D. would
（江苏卷）35. —I’m sorry. I ______ at you the other day.
—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t shout
B. shouldn’t have shouted
C. mustn’t shout
C. mustn’t have shouted
（山东卷）24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you.
A. can manage
B. could have managed
C. could manage
D. can have managed
（江西卷）26. What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better.
A. need have done
B. must have done
C. can have done
D. might have done
（辽宁卷）22. Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.
A. shall
B. should
C. can
D. must
(全国 II)17. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.
A. will B. can C. must D. may
（陕西卷）9. –What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?
--Well, it _________ be big--that’s not important.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. can’t
D. won’t
(四川卷)10. Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.
A. must
B. may
C. shall
D. should
（浙江卷）11. You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!
A. wouldn’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
（北京卷）21. John promised his doctor he ________ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since.
A. might
B. should
C. could
D. would.
（天津卷）6. She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here.
A. can’t
B. wouldn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
（重庆卷）30.– I can’t find my purse anywhere.
-- You __ have lost it while shopping.
A. may
B. can
C. should
D. would
(上海卷)29. According to the air traffic rules, you ___ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.
A. may
B. can
C. would
D. should
四．动词辨义
（全国 I 卷）23. The performance ______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.
A. covered
B. reached
C. played
D. lasted
（安徽卷）28. -----Are you happy with your new computer?
----- No, it is _______ me a lot of trouble.
A. showing
B. leaving
C. giving
D. sparing
（江苏卷）31. —I’m still working on my project.
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—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______.
A. running out
B. going out
C. giving out
D. losing out
（山东卷）28. The fact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is.
A. says
B. talks
C. appears
D. declares
（山东卷）29. Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into German.
A. gave off
B. turned down
C. took over
D. set aside
（江西卷）25. I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair
price for their products.
A. make
B. look
C. take
D. think
（辽宁卷）25. You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for over an hour.
A. hold
B. make
C. improve
D. receive
(全国 II)9. – What are you reading, Tom?
-- I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.
A. turning off B. turning around
C. turning over D. turning up
(全国 II)18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.
A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved
（陕西卷）20. It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me _________ the clothes on the line?
A. get off
B. get back
C. get in
D. get on
(四川卷)9. Although this ______ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.
A. look out
B. stay up
C. carry on
D. get along
（浙江卷）14. American Indian ______ about five percent of the U.S. population.
A. fill up
B. bring up
C. make up
D. set up
（湖北卷）23. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.
A. perform
B. possess
C. observe
D. support
（湖北卷）24. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______
the problem.
A. handle
B. raise
C. face
D. present
（湖北卷）25. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling
the story.
A. bring out
B. let out
C. leave out
D. make out
（湖北卷）26. In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a
comfortable life.
A. keep with
B. stay with
C. meet with
D. live with
（湖北卷）27. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality.
A. make up
B. figure out
C. look through
D. put off
（天津卷）7. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.
A. put away
B. take down
C. look over
D. carry on
（天津卷）13. Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.
A. suit
B. fit
C. compare
D. match
五．冠词
（湖南卷）22. Have you heard ______ news？The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!
A. the, the B. 不填，the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，不填
（江苏卷）21. We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.
A. the; the
B.不填；the
C. the; 不填
D. 不填；不填
（山东卷）21. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.
A. 不填；a
B. 不填; the
C. the; the
D. the; a
（江西卷）30. --- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
--- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. /; /
D. /; a
（辽宁卷）24. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.
A. a; 不填
B. the; the
C. 不填；the
D. a; the
(全国 II)8. It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.
A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the
D. a ; the
（陕西卷）10. I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.
A. the, a
B. the, the
C. a, the
D. a, a
(四川卷)8. In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs
can be found.
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A. a; the
B. the ; a
C. the; the
D. a; a
（浙江卷）2. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.
A. An; the
B. The; the
C. An; 不填
D. The; 不填
（重庆卷）27. In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.
A. a; the B. /; a
C. the; a
D. the;the
六．名词、数词
（安徽卷）24. To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a
discussion “Save Our ________”
A. Sky
B. Life
C. Arts
D. Voices
（福建卷）32. What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out
for a while?
A. sense
B. matter
C. case
D. opinion
（江苏卷）25. —I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid.
—That’s OK, there’s ______.
A. no problem B. no wonder
C. no doubt
D. no hurry
（江苏卷）28. —Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
—Because the old one has been damaged ______.
A. beyond reach
B. beyond repair
C. beyond control
D. beyond description
（山东卷）34. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ______.
A. exchange
B. bargain
C. trade
D. business
（江西卷）27. ---Shall we go out for a walk?
--- Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.
A. moment
B. situation
C. place
D. chance
（浙江卷）15. Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A. sense
B. view
C. means
D. idea
（湖北卷）22. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly______
A. atmosphere B. state
C. situation
D. phenomenon
（天津卷）11. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.
A. fuels
B. articles
C. goods
D. products
七．形容词、副词
（全国 I 卷）28. You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______?
A. more slowly a bit
B. slowly a bit more
C. a bit more slowly
D. slowly more a bit
（全国 I 卷）32. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.
A. really
B. such
C. too
D. so
（安徽卷）27.----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?
----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.
A. skillfully
B. commonly
C. willingly
D. nervously
（福建卷）26. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him.
A. friendly
B. lively
C. worried
D. cold
（湖南卷）25. Last nighy Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ______, he met some friends and stayed
out until midnight.
A. Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Yet
（江苏卷）30. It is ______ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than
spending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill.
A. good; good
B. well; better
C. better; better
D. better; good
（山东卷）33. Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?
A. free
B. vacant
C. handy
D. convenient
（江西卷）29. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ___ during the day.
A. away
B. up
C. in
D. back
（江西卷）33. Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting.
A. normal
B. ordinary
C. common
D. typical
（辽宁卷）30. It looks like the weather is changing for ______. Shall we stick to our plan?
A. the worse
B. worse
C. the worst
D. worst
（辽宁卷）31. Please remain ______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
A. seating
B. seated
C. to seat
D. to be seated
(全国 II)19. The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.
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A. instead B. altogether C. at once D. at least
（陕西卷）16. Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs.
A. as twice large as
B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as
D. as twice much as
(四川卷)3. Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call.
A. still
B. even
C. also
D. ever
(四川卷)15. A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ___.
A. or more
B. instead
C. at most
D. only
（浙江卷）3. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.
A. as much
B. as many
C. so much
D. so many
（浙江卷）12. There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.
A. present
B. available
C. precious
D. convenient
（浙江卷）18. Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained.
A. simply
B. partly
C. seriously
D. equally
（北京卷）26. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.
A. hungry and tiredly
B. hungry and tired
C. hungrily and tiredly
D. hungrily and tired
（湖北卷）28. In those days, our ______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm
with food and health care.
A. normal
B. constant
C. permanent D. primary
（湖北卷）29. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______.
A. occasionally
B. anxiously
C. practically
D. urgently
（天津卷）2. My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night.
A. open-minded
B. hard-working
C. self-confident D. warm-hearted
(上海卷)27. In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ___ in traffic.
A. the most organized
B. more organized
C. so organized as
D. as organized as
八．代词
（全国 I 卷）30. —Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
—Actually I didn’t like ______.
A. both of them
B. either of them
C. none of them
D. neither of them
（全国 I 卷）
33. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. the one
（安徽卷）21. The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.
A. little
B. much
C. some
D none
（福建卷）21. –How do you find your new classmates?
– Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce.
A. none
B. no one
C. every one
D. some one
（湖南卷）21. Our nerghbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.
A. us,it B. us,itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it
（山东卷）27. Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
（江西卷）23. Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury?
A. himself
B. him
C. itself
D. it
（辽宁卷）26. —Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?
—Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.
A. Such
B. There
C. That
D. This
（陕西卷）12. He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room --just an old desk.
A. any
B. many
C. some
D. much
(四川卷)11. The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent.
A. any other
B. the other
C. another
D. other
（浙江卷）9. –I’d like some more cheese.
–Sorry, there’s ______ left.
A. some
B. none
C. a little
D. few
（北京卷）25. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language.
A. none
B. neither
C. both
D. each
（天津卷）5. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _______.
A. neither
B. some
C. all
D. both
（重庆卷）24.—Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?
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---Sorry, let’s make it __ time.
A. other’s
B. the other
C. another
D. other
(上海卷)26. -- Do you want tea or coffee?
-- ______, I really don't mind.
A. none B. neither
C. either
D. all
九．介词
（全国 I 卷）24. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ______ a stepping-stone to future success.
A. to
B. for
C. as
D. by
（安徽卷）23. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair.
A. on
B. off
C. into
D. to
（福建卷）23. A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.
A. under
B. with
C. on
D. by
（福建卷）34. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much.
A. for
B. when
C. with
D. while
（湖南卷）27. — When did you last hear ______ Jay?
— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.
A. of, to B. about, with C. from, with D. from, on
(全国 II)15. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.
A. with B. over
C. at
D. about
（陕西卷）19. Elizabeth has already achieved success _________ her wildest dreams.
A. at
B. beyond
C. within
D. upon
（北京卷）33. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ____ the back door.
A. for
B. by
C. across
D. out
十．定语从句
（福建卷）31. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____
appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A. of which
B. on which
C. from which
D. above which
湖南卷）31. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.
A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that
（江苏卷）24. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist
attractions.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
（山东卷）26. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A. who
B. which
C. why
D. when
（江西卷）35. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in
changes in the law.
A. where
B. when
C. who
D. which
(全国 II)16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. it B. what
C. which
D. that
（陕西卷）8. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _________ the party is to be held?
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
（陕西卷）13. The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds.
A. the hands of whom
B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of
D. the hands of which
(四川卷)4. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example.
A. for which
B. in which
C. of which
D. from which
（浙江卷）8. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.
A. whom
B. where
C. that
D. which
（北京卷）28. I’ll give you your friend’s home address,
I can be reached most evenings.
A. which
B. when
C. whom
D. where
（重庆卷）21. They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days.
A. where B. there
C. which
D. when
(上海卷)38. We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A. which
B. whose
C. in which
D. with which
十一．状语从句
（全国 I 卷）31. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.
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A. as if
B. as long as
C. now that
D. in order that
（安徽卷）31. -----Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.
-----Ok, ______ you make it short.
A. now that
B. if only
C. so long as
D. every time
（安徽卷）26. All the neighbor admire this family _________the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A. why
B. where
C. which
D. that
（福建卷）28. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
（湖南卷）33. _____ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A. If B. While C. Because D. As
（山东卷）22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A. though
B. for
C. but
D. so
（山东卷）31. You’d better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it.
A. even if
B. which
C. where
D. so that
（辽宁卷）28. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. Wherever
D. However
（辽宁卷）32. I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.
A. once
B. when
C. since
D. although
(全国 II)7. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage.
A. once B. because C. if D. unless
(四川卷)6. There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down.
A. when
B. until
C. that
D. where
（浙江卷）16. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.
A. whether
B. after
C. how
D. unless
（北京卷）23. —Did you return Fred’s call?
—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.
A. though
B. unless
C. when
D. because
（北京卷）34. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get back.
A. before
B. since
C. till
D. after
（天津卷）1. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.
A. since
B. if
C. unless
D. until
(上海卷)31. ---Are you ready for Spain？
--Yes, I want the girls to experience that ___ they are young.
A. while
B. until
C. if
D. before
(上海卷)40. ___ well prepared you are , you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
A. however
B. whatever
C. no matter
D. although
(四川卷)12. In some places women are expected to earn money ____ men work at home and raise their children.
A. but
B. while
C. because
D. though
十二．名词性从句
（全国 I 卷）25. The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt ______ the season.
A. whatever
B. wherever
C. whenever
D. however
（安徽卷）29. Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher.
A. how far
B. how soon
C. how often
D. how long
（福建卷）27. _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A. It
B. What
C. As
D. Which
（湖南卷）29. When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
A. what B. why C. whom D. which
（山东卷）23. ______ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A. It
B. This
C. What
D. As
（江西卷）34. Animals suffered at the hands of Man ___ they were destroyed by people to make way for
agricultural had to provide food for more people.
A. in which
B. for which
C. so that
D. in that
（浙江卷）4. ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A. Anyone
B. The one
C. Whoever
D. Who
（浙江卷）6. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their
parents speak at home.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. one
（北京卷）30. The companies are working together to create
they hope will be the best means of
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st
transport in the 21 century.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. who
（天津卷）12. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.
A. where
B. how
C. when
D. why
（重庆卷）25. People in Chongqing are proud of __ they have achieved, in the past ten years.
A. that B. which
C. what
D. how
（重庆卷）33. All people, __ they are old or young, rich or poor, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help
those in need since the disaster.
A. even if
B. whether C. no matter
D. however
(上海卷)34. As his best friend , I can make accurate guesses about ___he will do or think.
A. what
B. which
C. whom
D. that
(上海卷)36. It has been proved ___ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses
in later life.
A. if
B. because
C. when
D. that
十三．交际用语
（全国 I 卷）21. —Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?
—______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.
A. I’d like to
B. I like it
C. I don’t
D. I will
（全国 I 卷）22. —What fruit is in season now?
—Grapes and peaches, ______.
A. I know
B. I think
C. I see
D. I feel
（全国 I 卷）35. —Sorry, I made a mistake again.
—______. Practice more and you’ll succeed.
A. Never mind
B. Certainly not
C. Not at all
D. Don’t mention it
（安徽卷）25. -----I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.
-----_______ That’s great!
A. Have I ?
B. Pardon?
C. Congratulations!
D. Good idea!
（安徽卷）34. -----Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.
-----Good evening. ______________?
A. Do you still have a room for tonight
B. What would you like, please
C. Is there anything I can do for you
D. Who is that speaking, please
（江苏卷）22. —Do you mind if I record your lecture?
—______. Go ahead.
A. Never mind
B. No way
C. Not at all
D. No. You’d better not
（江苏卷）23. —Is Peter there?
—______, please. I’ll see if I can find him for you.
A. Hold up
B. Hold on
C. Hold out
D. Hold off
（江苏卷）26. —It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
—That’s right. _______________.
A. Many hands make light work
B. Something is better than nothing
C. The more the merrier
D. The sooner begun, the sooner done
（山东卷）30. —Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday?
—______, Bob, but I promised Mary I’d go with her.
A. My pleasure
B. Thanks
C. Take it easy
D. Forget it
（江西卷）21. –I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it.
-- Oh, dear! ___________.
A. Who cares?
B. No problem
C. I don’t mind at all
D. Is it as bad as that?
（辽宁卷）21. —Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?
— ______, it was too hot.
A. Not really
B. Yeah, why not
C. Oh, great
D. You’re right
（福建卷）35. – Would you like to join us in the game?
–_____, for I have something important to attend to.
A. I will
B. I’d love to
C. I won’t
D. I’m afraid not
（辽宁卷）34. —My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?
—______.
A. If you don’t mind
B. Not at all
C. Take it easy
D. Nice to meet you
(全国 II)6. –Do you know Anna’s telephone number?
-- ____. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.
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A. I think so
B. I’m afraid not
C. I hope so
D. I’d rather not
(全国 II)10. --- Could I ask you a rather personal question?
--- Sure, ____.
A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea
D. forget it
（陕西卷）18. –The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it?
– _________ . I do it all the time.
A. Don’t mention it.
B. Why you?
C. Not sure D. Not me again.
(四川卷)5. --- Let’s go for a walk in the garden.
--- _______, but I need to do the washing-up.
A. No, thank you B. That’s right
C. Good idea
D. Not at all
(四川卷)13. --- Can you show me Mr. Jaffer’s office, please?
--- _____. But I don’t know if he is in at the moment.
A. Thanks
B. Go on
C. Sure
D. You are welcome
（浙江卷）1. – Are you all right?
– ______.
A. That’s OK B. I think so
C. Take it easy
D. It’s very kind of you
（浙江卷）20. —Shall we go out for dinner tonight?
—______.
A. You are right
B. It must be funny
C. That sounds great
D. Have a nice time
（天津卷）3. ---- I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview.
----_____. There’s nothing you can do now but wait.
A. Relax
B. Go ahead
C. Go for it
D. Good luck
（天津卷）9. ----How much do I owe you for lunch?
----______. It’s nothing.
A. You’re welcome
B. Forget it
C. With pleasure
D. That’s right
（重庆卷）28.—May I ask a question after class, Sir?
-- __, but not during my lunch break.
A. I am sorry B. Anytime
C. Certainly
D. Go ahead
（重庆卷）34. – I am afraid I can’t return the book to you before Friday.
-- __.
A. Don’t be afraid B. Be careful
C Not at all.
D. Take your time
十四．固定搭配
（全国 I 卷）34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the
countryside.
A. set out
B. took over
C. took up
D. set up
（安徽卷）35. Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time.
A. carry on
B. get back
C. break down
D. put away
（福建卷）29. _____ a moment and I will go to your rescue.
A. Go on
B. Hold on
C. Move to
D. Carry on
（湖南卷）34. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and
moved back home.
A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived
（江苏卷）27. It is often said that the joy of traveling is ______ in arriving at your destination ______ in the
journey itself.
A. 不填；but
B. 不填；or
C. not; or
D. not; but
（江苏卷）29. —They are quiet, aren’t they?
—Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals.
A. to talk
B. to not talk
C. to talking
D. to not talking
（山东卷）32. I began to feel ______ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.
A. at home
B. at heart
C. at will
D. at sight
（辽宁卷）33. I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ______ the point.
A. at
B. on
C. to
D. of
(全国 II)12. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.
A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up
（陕西卷）11. The message is very important, so it is supposed _________ as soon as possible.
A. to be sent
B. to send
C. being sent
D. sending
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(四川卷)1. I haven’t seen Ann for ____ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.
A. such
B. very
C. so
D. too
(四川卷)2. You have to ________ a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?
A. decide
B. get
C. do
D. make
（浙江卷）17. Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.
A. in place of
B. as well as
C. except for
D. in case of
（浙江卷）19. Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem ______.
A. on purpose
B. in all
C. on time
D. after all
（北京卷）35. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and ____ better ones of your
own.
A. introduces
B. to introduce
C. introducing
D. introduced
（湖北卷）21. The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after
graduation.
A. prediction
B. promise
C. plan
D. contribution
（湖北卷）30. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have ______ for her, but now
all her worries are gone.
A. in need
B. in time
C. in preparation D. in store
（天津卷）10. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid.
A. in favour of
B. in honour of
C. in face of
D. in need of
（天津卷）15. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.
A. out of sight
B. out of reach
C. out of order
D. out of place
(上海卷)25. The two sportsmen congratulated each other _______ winning the match by shaking hands.
A. with B. on C. in
D. to
十五．特殊句式 (简单句、强调句、倒装句、省略句)
（安徽卷）32. -----Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
----- Yes, _______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
A. If ever
B. If busy
C. If anything
D. If possible
（福建卷）30. – Who should be responsible for the accident?
– The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.
A. as told
B. as are told
C. as telling
D. as they told
（湖南卷）23. I thought we’d be late for the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time.
A. but B. or C. so D. for
（湖南卷）24. _______ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about
Firefighting.
A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D.Search
（江苏卷）32. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. only if; will you
B. Only if; you will
C. Unless; will you
D. Unless; you will
（江西卷）22. My English teacher’s humor was ____ make every student burst into laughter.
A. so as to
B. such as to
C. such that
D. so that
（江西卷）31. It was announced that only when the fire was under control ___ to return to their homes.
A. the residents would be permitted
B. had the residents been permitted
C. would be residents be permitted
D. the residents had been permitted
（辽宁卷）35. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______.
A. I was neither
B. neither was I
C. I was either
D. either was I
(全国 II)13. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.
A. but B. till C. and D. or
(全国 II)20. It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
A. that B. how
C. which
D. when
（陕西卷）7. Not until the motorbike looked almost new _________ repairing and cleaning it.
A. he stopped
B. did he stop
C. stopped he
D. he did stop
（天津卷）8. It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
A. how
B. which
C. that
D. where
（重庆卷）22. It was not until midnight __ they reached the camp site.
A .that B. when
C. while
D. as
（重庆卷）26. Only when I left my parents for Italy __ how much I loved them.
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A. I realized
B. I had realized
C. had I realized
D. did I realize
（重庆卷）32. The artist was born poor, __ poor he remained all his life.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
(上海卷)39. So much of interest ___ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A. offers Beijing
B. Beijing offers/
C. does Beijing offer
D. Beijing does offer
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