Math & Stats Tutoring (MAST) Center Annual Report Academic Year 2008-2009 Mission Statement and Purpose Mission Statement The Math and Stats Tutoring (MAST) Center is committed to achievement in and appreciation of mathematics and statistics by assisting students to meet faculty course goals and objectives working with students to develop confidence and competence in their math skills encouraging students to dispel myths surrounding mathematics learning and the negative attitudes towards mathematics common in our country all within a supportive learning environment. Purpose The MAST Center houses resources to reinforce the content of mathematics and statistics lecture courses. An academic unit, the Center works in collaboration with the Department of Mathematics and Statistics and the Department of Applied Statistics and Operations Research. It is an ideal place for students to spend time outside the classroom mastering the content of a math or stats course in an environment conducive to studying. A trained and knowledgeable staff provides tutoring and academic support to any student or community member seeking assistance. During the 2009-2010 academic year, the Center will be evaluating its core mission in relation to the university’s core mission. New mission and purpose statements will be written to align with the university’s mission and purpose. Learning Outcomes The MAST Center has created five student learning outcomes and three tutor learning outcomes to help assess effectiveness. The outcomes are evaluated each year for appropriateness and applicability. Student Learning Outcomes As a result of using the Math & Stats Tutoring Center, a student will: Be more confident in a math course Be able to apply concepts to different situations Improve study habits Improve course grade Be less stressed in a math or stats course and when taking a test Student learning outcomes are measured through student surveys, comment cards, and interviews. Surveys are administered twice per semester. The Early Survey measures student attitudes and confidence levels as well as the students’ perceived value of MAST Center services. In addition to the topics covered on the Early Survey, the Late Survey assesses perceived grade improvements, study habits, and the students’ overall impression of the MAST Center. 1 Fall 2008 and Spring 2009 Early Surveys The "Early Survey" is used to gather general information from students as well as to pre-assess two of our student learning outcomes for comparison to end-of-thesemester results. Rating Willing to spend time on subject Math course needed by all students Course info. valuable Confidence in mathematical ability Stressed when taking math tests Strongly Disagree 2.01% 3.36% 2.01% 8.22% 2.68% Disagree 1.34% 2.68% 4.03% 7.53% 5.37% Slightly Disagree 2.68% 5.37% 10.74% 25.34% 6.04% Slightly Agree 13.42% 28.86% 25.50% 25.34% 34.90% Agree 53.69% 40.94% 40.27% 28.08% 24.83% Strongly Agree 26.85% 18.12% 16.11% 5.48% 26.17% No Response - 0.68% 1.34% - Learning Outcomes for Students Measured on Fall 2008 and Spring 2009 Early Surveys ● Be more confident in a math course 33.6% of students surveyed agreed or strongly agreed that they were confident in their mathematical ability early in the semester. The goal for this outcome is to have a higher percentage report improvement in confidence on the late survey. ● Be less stressed in a math course and when taking a math test 51% of students surveyed agreed or strongly agreed that they were stressed when taking a math test. The goal for this outcome is to yield a higher percentage than 49% on the late survey's question concerning being less stressed. Fall 2008 and Spring 2009 Late Survey The "Late Survey" is used to gather general information from students as well as to assess five of our student learning outcomes. Rating MAST Usage has improved my grade Tutors explained content to my lvl of understanding Less stressed now than earlier in semester I have developed better study habits w/ MAST Strongly Disagree 0.0% 2.6% 7.8% 1.7% Disagree 13.9% 7.0% 5.2% 7.0% Slightly Disagree 16.5% 10.4% 22.6% 15.7% Slightly Agree 20.9% 36.5% 35.7% 36.5% Agree 26.1% 30.4% 23.5% 25.2% 2 Strongly Agree 22.6% 11.3% 4.3% 13.9% No Response - 1.7% 0.9% - Rating Confidence level Ability to apply concepts Decreased 11.3% 1.7% Stayed the Same 25.2% 20.9% Increased 62.8% 75.7% No Response 0.9% 1.7% Learning Outcomes for Students measured on Fall 2008 and Spring 2009 Late Surveys: ● Be more confident in a math course 62.8% of students surveyed reported that their confidence level increased over the course of the semester. This is an improvement in confidence level reported on the early survey. ● Be less stressed in a math or stats course and when taking a test 63.5% of students surveyed reported that they were less stressed later in the semester than earlier in the semester. This outcome was met by the percentage being higher than 49%. ● Be able to apply concepts to different situations 75.7% of students surveyed reported that they were able to apply concepts in their course to different situations by the end of the semester. ● Improve study habits ● Improve course grade 75.6% of students surveyed slightly agreed, agreed, or strongly agreed that they had improved their study habits by using the MAST Center. 69.6% of students surveyed slightly agreed, agreed, or strongly agreed that using the MAST Center improved their grade. In addition to answering specific questions geared to our learning outcomes, students were asked for their comments on our operations. In the fall, some of the students comments included the themes of the space being crowded, their inability to identify who the tutors were, and their confusion concerning with what course material they could receive help. Overall, students mentioned that staff was helpful despite these issues. To address the crowding problem, 204 Moseley was made available to the Center for the spring semester. Also in the spring, content flags were created for the students to use to distinguish for the tutors the area in which students needed assistance. Photos of the tutors were posted on the wall in the fall with their content areas identified, but students still reported that it was difficult to identify the tutors on duty. For 2009-2010, the tutors will have “uniforms,” which will be t-shirts with a MAST Center logo on them. In the spring semester, student comments generally focused on the helpfulness of the Center, the positive impact of the additional space, and the need for additional current textbooks. It is hoped that the Center will continue to have primary access to 204 Moseley for 3 tutoring. Also, we will be requesting additional copies of current textbooks from the Department of Mathematics and Statistics or the publisher to allow more access to students. Tutor Learning Outcomes As a result of working in the Math & Stats Tutoring Center, a tutor will: Be more confident in his/her ability to assist students Improve skills related to explaining concepts to students Increase his/her own understanding of mathematics and/or statistics Tutors’ learning outcomes are assessed in two ways. First, tutors complete evaluations at the end of the year to self-report progress. Second, the promotion system implemented last year for tutors includes activities geared toward meeting the learning objectives. 2008-2009 Tutor Survey Rating Improved ability to explain concepts Improved confidence Increased my understanding of math and/or stats Tutors worked well as a team Respected by other tutors & Center staff Instrumental in improving student success rates Strongly Disagree 0.0% 8.3% 8.3% 0.0% 8.3% 0.0% Disagree 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Somewhat Disagree 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.3% 0.0% 0.0% Somewhat Agree 16.7% 8.3% 0.0% 25.0% 16.7% 8.3% Agree 58.3% 41.7% 58.3% 41.7% 41.7% 75.0% Strongly Agree 25.0% 41.7% 33.3% 25.0% 33.3% 16.7% Learning Outcomes for Tutors measured on Tutor Survey: ● Be more confident in his/her ability to assist students 83.4% of the tutors agreed or strongly agreed that they were more confident in their ability to assist students. ● Improve skills related to explaining concepts to students 83.3% of the tutors agreed or strongly agreed that their skills related to explaining concepts to students improved. ● Increase his/her own understanding of mathematics and/or statistics 91.6% of the tutors agreed or strongly agreed that their own understanding of math and/or stats increased. 4 Based on tutor survey feedback, tutors felt they were successful in assisting students, were able to answer student questions effectively, and grew in their understanding of the concepts they were tutoring. Tutors commented on the helpfulness of having 204 Moseley, being able to work with a variety of students to improve tutoring skills, and having the additional graduate assistance from the Math Department. They also remarked that the white boards purchased for their use with students were very beneficial. Tutoring Usage As anticipated due to lower math/stats course enrollments, usage of the Center decreased this year. However, numbers were higher than the 2006-2007 academic year, which was used for benchmarking. In 2007-2008 there was a marked increase of international students who used the Center 951 times for 1,505 hours. The Center did not experience this in 2008-2009. For the spring 2009 semester, the Center used the first two weeks of the semester to visit classes, hold workshops, and train tutors. This delayed the start of full tutoring services in comparison to past spring semesters when full services began the first day of classes. The Center again received graduate assistants (GAs) from the College of Business and the Department of Mathematics and Statistics. The number of hours of this support per assistant ranged from 4 hours per week to 14 hours per week. The GAs all worked as tutors. Tutoring Usage by Academic Year 12558.76 10139 8591.41 8372.84 7454 7294 1804 2197 2006-2007 2007-2008 Number of Students Number of Students Number of Visits Number of Hours 1863 2008-2009 Number of Visits 2006-07 1804 7294 8,372.84 2007-08 2197 10139 12,558.76 5 Number of Hours 2008-09 1863 7454 8,591.41 Average User Frequency by Academic Year 2006-07 4 4.6 Average Visits Average Hours 2007-08 4.6 5.7 2008-09 4 4.6 Course or Program As in the past three years, our primary focus this year were courses from Math 090X through Math 131, Math 213 and 215, Stat 200, 211, 212, 220, and OR 380. With a decrease in overall math course enrollment, the addition of Supplemental Instruction and tutoring in the College of Business for their students taking math, and the implementation of the Math 215 placement test and modeling demonstration, changes in the percentages of students using services were anticipated. In the spring, a computer lab/tutoring room was dedicated for Math 112/122 students in an effort to assist with mandatory online homework and overall course pass rates. In the fall, 30.9% of enrolled Math 112 students and 23.2% of enrolled Math 122 students used the Center. In the spring, 33.5% of enrolled Math 112 students and 27.0% of enrolled Math 122 students used the Center’s services. Students in these courses were e-mailed about additional space and computers for their use, but they chose not to take advantage of the resources. Usage by Course A&S 100 – Applied Math for Construction Mgmt. (3) # ACCT 200 – Accounting Concepts for Nonbusiness Students (3) ACCT 222 – Accounting and Business Concepts II (3) ACCT 331 - Cost Accounting (3) AMPD 202 – Merchandising Math (3) ARTS 392 – Introduction to Carving (3) ASTR 201 – Modern Astronomy (3) ASTR 212 – The Solar System (3) BA 310 – Introduction to Hospitality Management (3) BIOL 101 – Environment of Life (3) BIOL 205 – Concepts in Biology II (5) BIOL 580 – Seminar in Biological Sciences (1-3) CHEM 109 – Elementary Chemistry (3) CHEM 125 – General Chemistry (5) CHEM 308 - Basic Biochemistry (3) CHEM 341 - Organic Chemistry (5) Community COMS 640 – Humanistic Research Methods (4) CONS 318 - Construction Surveying (3) CONS 336 – Structural Design (3) CONS 406 - Temporary and Concrete Structures (3) CRJU 515 – Data & Statistical Analysis in Crim. Just. (3) CRJU 620 – Seminar in Contemporary Corrections (3) CS 425 – Computer Graphics (3) 6 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 1 4 1 3 33 1 1 1 1 11 2 1 2 1 1 1 46 2 1 - 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 56 2 1 - Usage by Course, Continued CS 429 – Data Communication and Networks (3) CS 440 – Optimization Techniques (3) CS 529 – Data Communication and Networks (3) CS 551 - Numerical Analysis (3) CSP 680 – Grad. Seminar in College Stu. Personnel (1-3) DESN 243 – Stat. & Strength of Materials (3)* ECON 200 – Introduction to Economics (3) ECON 202 – Principles of Microeconomics (3) ECON 203 – Principles of Macroeconomics (3) ECON 302 – Intermediate Microeconomic Theory (3) ECON 311 – Money and Banking (3) ECON 401 – Mathematical Economics (3) ECON 402 – Econometrics (3) ECON 501 – Mathematical Economics (3) ECON 502 – Econometrics (3) ECON 600 – Economic Analysis of the Firm (3) ECON 611 – Aggregative Economics (3) EDFI 641 – Statistics in Education (3) EDFI 642 – Research in Education (3) EDFI 750 – Research Statistics in Leadership Studies (3) EDFI 752 - Advanced Quantitative Methods in Education II (3) EDTL 474 – Mathematics in Secondary Schools (3) EDTL 675 - Seminar in Physical Science Pedagogy (1) ENGT 240 – Statics and Strength of Materials (3)* ENVH 407 – Environmental Toxology (3) F&N 331 - Quantity Food Production (3) FIN 300 – Business Finance (3) FIN 304 – Entrepreneurial Finance (3) FIN 411 – Retirement Planning (3) GEOG 631 – Seminar in Population Geography (3) GEOL 104 - Earth Environments (4) GEOL 446 – Groundwater Hydrogeology (4) GEOL 680 – Seminar in Geology (1-3) GERO 410 – Social Policy & Programs (3) HIST 602 - Quantitative Methodology (4) KNS 360 – Exercise Physiology (3) MATH 090X – Elementary Algebra (3) MATH 095 – Intermediate Algebra (3) MATH 095X – Intermediate Algebra (3) MATH 112 – College Algebra I (3) MATH 115 – Intro. to Statistics (3) MATH 122 – College Algebra II (3) MATH 123 - Mathematics for Architecture and Construction (4) # 7 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 1 1 1 13 1 6 6 2 1 1 9 3 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 22 2 121 269 203 242 - 2 2 2 1 2 1 10 1 8 4 1 1 1 2 25 1 144 499 150 271 - 2 1 1 2 1 9 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 12 2 74 357 225 274 2 Usage by Course, Continued MATH 126 – Basic Calculus (5) MATH 128 – Precalculus Mathematics (5) MATH 129 – Trigonometry (2) MATH 130 – Precalculus Mathematics (3) MATH 131 – Calculus & Analytic Geometry (5) MATH 134– Calculus & Analytic Geometry IA (3) MATH 135– Calculus & Analytic Geometry IB (3) MATH 213 – Math for Early Childhood Teachers (3) MATH 213 Placement Exam MATH 215 – Number Sys. for Mid. School Teachers (3) MATH 215 Placement Exam MATH 216 – Geometry for Middle School Teachers (3) MATH 222 – Discrete Mathematics (3) MATH 232 – Calculus & Analytic Geometry II (5) MATH 233 – Calculus & Analytic Geometry III (3) MATH 245 – Statistics for Middle School Teachers (3) MATH 247 – Fundamentals of Statistics (3) MATH 322 – Discrete Mathematics (3) MATH 332 – Elementary Linear Algebra (3) MATH 337 – Differential Equations (3) MATH 339 – Fundamntl. Concepts of Mdrn. Algebra (3) MATH 341 – Principles of Probability and Statistics (3) MATH 400 - Topics in Mathematics (3) MATH 401 – Number Theory (3) MATH 402 – Modern Geometry (3) MATH 403 – Modern Algebra I (3) MATH 411 – History of Mathematics (3) MATH 415 – Adv. Math Topics for Mid. School Tchrs. (3) MATH 417 – Adv. Math Topics for Erly Adult Tchrs. (3) MATH 426 – Actuarial Mathematics I (3) MATH 432 – Linear Algebra with Applications (3) MATH 439 - Boundary Value Problems of Differential Equations (3) MATH 441 – Probability and Statistics I (3) MATH 442 – Probability and Statistics II (3) MATH 445 – Applied Probability (3) MATH 465 – Introduction to Real Analysis I (3) MATH 532 - Linear Algebra with Applications (3) MATH 541 – Applied Probability (3) MATH 565 – Introduction to Real Analysis I (3) MATH 603 – Algebra for Mathematics Teachers (3) MATH 641 – Probability Theory I (3) MATH 642 – Mathematical Statistics II (3) 8 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 189 73 8 9 101 24 18 8 21 30 3 9 45 16 1 14 9 2 24 14 2 2 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 248 85 14 113 42 30 15 18 44 10 7 42 20 18 14 2 14 12 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 - 152 101 24 103 41 27 25 15 37 6 3 8 28 12 2 7 11 2 3 3 1 1 1 4 1 3 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 4 - Usage by Course, Continued MATH 682 – Topics in Mathematics (1-4) MBA 600 – Financial Accounting and Analysis (3) MBA 601 – Quantitative Analysis for Managers (3) MGMT 300 - Integrated Operations and Supply Chain Management (3) MGMT 305 – Principles of Org. & Mgmt. (3) MGMT 441 – Quality Management and Lean Tools (3) MGMT 447 – Supply Management II (3) MKT 300 - Principles of Marketing for Non-Business Majors (3) MKT 301 - Introduction to Marketing Management (3) MKT 320 – Marketing Research (3) MKT 405 - Services Marketing (3) NURS 321 – Nursing Agency III: Interventions (3) OR 380 – Introduction to Management Science (3) OR 661 – Linear and Integer Programming (3) OR 691 – Directed Research in Operations. Research (1-3) PHYS 201 - College Physics I (5) PHYS 201 – College Physics I (5) PHYS 202 - College Physics II (5) PHYS 360 -Environmental Physics (3) PHYS 470 – Independent Study (1-3) PHYS 651 – Mechanics (3) POLS 290 - Introduction to Political Inquiry (3) POLS 290 – Introduction to Political Inquiry (3) Pre-Nursing Examination PSYC 270 – Quantitative Methods I (4) PSYC 310 – Lifespan Developmental Psychology (3) PSYC 328 – Psychophysiology (4) PSYC 381 – Sensation and Perception (4) PUBH 604 – Public Health Administration (3) SOC 369 – Introductory Statistics (3) SOC 612 – Intermediate Statistics (3) SOC 713 - Research Design (3) SOC 785 - Readings in Sociology (1-3) STAT 200 – Using Statistics (3) STAT 211 – Elementary Statistical Methods I (3) STAT 212 – Elementary Statistical Methods II (3) STAT 220 – Elementary Business Statistics (5) STAT 402 – Regression Analysis (3) STAT 416 – Time Series Analysis (3) STAT 502 – Regression Analysis (3) STAT 506 – Sample Design (3) STAT 508 – Experimental Design (3) 9 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 7 2 1 1 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 95 1 3 - 1 1 1 1 62 4 1 1 - 12 10 1 1 1 1 5 1 2 5 13 2 8 1 1 4 6 1 1 11 82 78 23 1 1 - 12 74 60 25 1 1 1 1 1 1 14 29 53 13 1 1 1 Usage by Course, Continued STAT 514 – Statistical Quality Control (3) STAT 601 – Statistics for Managerial Decisions (3) STAT 680 – Seminar in Statistics (1-3) TECH 603 – Data Analysis and Decision Making (3) TECH 692 – Research Proposal Development (1-3) 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 3 5 1 1 - 1 2 7 - Notes: * DESN 243 changed course prefix and number to ENGT 240 in Fall 2007. # A&S 100 – Applied Math for Construction Management is a new course offering as of Fall 2007. Changed to MATH 123 during 08-09 A.Y 10 Student Wages and Usage In comparing payroll over the past three fall and spring semesters, the average semester rate per hour of tutoring is $2.89, the average semester rate per visit is $3.41, and the average semester rate per student is $14.75. Spring 2009 was the most cost effective semester in relation to the Math and Stats Tutoring Center’s budget due to the additional tutoring assistance provided by the Department of Mathematics and Statistics graduate assistants. For 2009-2010, there will be several changes that will both positively and negatively affect the dollar amount spent for tutoring. On a positive note, Federal Work Study (FWS) allotments have changed. Funding will be based on students’ awards rather than department allotments. This will allow the Center to maintain sufficient tutor staffing levels, since some of the tutors have Federal Work Study awards that the Center had not been able to utilize in the past. Therefore, adequate staffing of undergraduate employees will be allowed without impacting the budget significantly. Conversely, the Center’s loss of 17.5 hours of graduate assistance will increase the need for hourly tutors. As this position assisted with supervising the Center’s undergraduate staff, some restructuring will be required. This may be accomplished through a change in hours of tutoring operations, promotion of an undergraduate tutor to level three or four to assist with supervision, or flexing the hours of a full-time staff member to assist with coverage. Also, given the university reduction in graduate assistantships, the Center should expect a reduction in assigned graduate assistants from other departments. Analysis of Hourly Student Employee Wages and Center Usage Fall 2006 Average Tutor Wage: Total Tutor Wages Paid: Fall 2007 $6.30 $9,566.36 Fall 2008 Average Tutor Wage: Total Tutor Wages Paid: $7.98 $18,994.14 Average Tutor Wage: Total Tutor Wages Paid: $7.87 $11,441.38 Based on Fall 06 data: $9,566.36 ÷ 1,029 students: $9.30 per student $9,566.36 ÷ 3,750 visits: $2.55 per visit $9,566.36 ÷ 4,349.76 hours: $2.20 per hr. Based on Fall 07 data: $18,994.14 ÷ 1196 students: $15.88 per student $18,994.14 ÷ 5085 visits: $3.74 per visit $18,994.14 ÷ 6087.21 hours: $3.12 per hr. Based on Fall 08 data: $11,441.38 ÷ 1,057 students: $10.82 per student $11,441.38 ÷ 4,290 visits: $2.67 per visit $11,441.38 ÷ 4,896.58 hours: $2.34 per hr. Spring 2007 Spring 2008 Spring 2009 Average Tutor Wage: Total Tutor Wages Paid: $7.78 $16,458.16 Based on Spring 07 data: $16,458.16 ÷ 707 students: $23.28 per student $16,458.16 ÷ 3307 visits: $4.98 per visit $16,458.16 ÷ 3697.28 hours: $4.45 per hr. Average Tutor Wage: Total Tutor Wages Paid: $8.08 $17,122.26 Based on Spring 08 data: $17,122.26 ÷ 948 students: $18.06 per student $17,122.26 ÷4805 visits: $3.56 per visit $17,122.26 ÷ 6145.64 hours: $2.79 per hr. 11 Average Tutor Wage: Total Tutor Wages Paid: $8.24 $8,360.97 Based on Spring 09 data: $8,360.97 ÷ 750 students: $11.15 per student $8,360.97 ÷ 2,857 visits: $2.93 per visit $8,360.97 ÷ 3,395.12 hours: $2.46 per hr. Student and Tutor Density Comparisons During the fall semester, there were times, especially exam days, when tutors were extremely busy, and it would have been helpful to be able to call in extra help. This was not possible due to budget constraints. While the tutor-to-student ratio was high at times in the spring, extra graduate assistants were assigned to the Center by the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, which helped to lessen the strain on tutors. As the university has reduced graduate assistantships, we will not be able to depend on the additional help for 2009-2010, and, therefore, we will need to schedule additional undergraduate help on exam days or be prepared to call in tutors as needed. Density Comparisons for Fall 2008 and Spring 2009 Semesters Average Student Hrs Average Tutor Hrs Needed Fall Spring Fall Spring Monday 116.80 90.07 41.33 33.25 Tuesday 121.50 86.40 44.33 32.33 Wednesday 120.51 74.55 43.83 28.46 Thursday 90.45 60.83 32.86 23.03 Total Per Week 449.26 311.86 162.35 117.07 Fall Spring Average tutor hours needed per semester: 2,402.39 1,751.26 Tutor hours prescheduled per semester: 1,599.05 1,150.36 Average tutor wage per semester: $7.87 $8.24 Projected spending per semester: $18,906.81 $14,430.38 Actual spending per semester: $11,441.39 $8,360.99 Difference between projected and actual: $7,465.42 $6,069.39 12 Academic Level Despite the overall decrease in users this year, there were increases in the number of freshmen and “other” students using the Center. The increase in freshmen may be due to more visits during orientation by students or because of the classroom visits and tours. Additionally, more guests utilized the Center; there was an increase in high school students seeking assistance. If this trend continues, a nominal charge by semester should be implemented to compensate for the additional staffing needed to assist these students. Tutoring Usage by Academic Level 2500 Number of Registrants 2000 1500 1000 500 0 Freshman Sophomore Junior 2006-07 Freshman Sophomore Junior Senior Graduate Other Total Senior 2007-08 2006-07 844 440 264 172 53 31 1804 Graduate 2008-09 2007-08 845 634 368 287 34 29 2197 13 2008-09 875 426 269 180 46 67 1863 Other Total College and Guest This year there was a significant decrease in the number of students from the College of Business Administration using services. This was expected due to Supplemental Instruction of Math 126 and tutoring offered in the College of Business for their students and provided by a graduate student who had previously worked in the Center. The decreases in other areas can be attributed to the decreased enrollment. Usage by College and Guest 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 550 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Ed & Human Dvlpmt. Arts & Sciences Business Admin. ACEN Arts and Sciences ACEN Business Administration Education & Human Dvlpmt. Health and Human Services Musical Arts Technology Graduate College Firelands Guest Health & Human Services Technology Guest Graduate College 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 316 237 533 355 153 4 122 52 1 31 482 299 542 454 179 3 177 31 1 29 402 263 372 422 153 6 128 46 4 67 14 Musical Arts Firelands Resource Usage Total resource usage decreased this year, but in comparison to 2006-2007, usage increased. During the 2007-2008 academic year, resource usage increased because of international students who did not purchase texts and instead used the Center’s copies. This year, there was a marked increase in equipment usage, which was due to repeat customers. There were $729 in fines for late/non-returns of calculators that have been spent on replacing and purchasing additional calculators. Due to the popularity of the service, it may be worthwhile to consider short term rentals for a fee. This will be explored over the next year. Currently, graphing calculators may be borrowed for a twenty-four hour period. Resource Usage by Academic Year Texts, Solution Manuals, Tests Equipment 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 1,158 149 2,044 504 1,439 544 We offered test proctoring for the Department of Mathematics and Statistics once again this academic year, and there were 74 students who used this service through their instructors. Center Staff, Volunteers, and In-Kind Support The Center was staffed with a full-time Coordinator, Secretary II, and Math Specialist for the entire year. Tutors were faculty-recommended undergraduate and graduate students who completed at least one semester of Calculus with an A or B. Additionally, tutors were required to successfully complete an exam that assesses the applicant’s content knowledge and how the candidate responds to various tutoring scenarios. Tutors received mandatory biweekly training, which covered course content, tutoring methods, and pedagogy. This year’s meetings were held twice per month, one in-person, and one electronically. After much discussion, we felt that the electronic method was not as effective as inperson. Therefore, for 2009-2010, we will resume in-person bi-weekly meetings. Receptionists were all Federal Work Study students who demonstrated effective clerical skills. They registered incoming students and assisted MAST users with checking in and out resource materials. They also assisted the Secretary, Math Specialist and Coordinator with office tasks. The Center again hosted summer interns, high school teachers who received fee waivers for master’s degrees courses in exchange for working 12–14 hours per week in a program or office on campus. The Center was assigned four interns for the summer of 2008, and they worked a total aggregate of 416 hours. The interns assisted students using the Center. The Center was informed at the beginning of the summer that this would be the last year for this program. Several Math Department Instructors volunteered their assistance in the MAST Center. They assisted with tutoring and offered their office hours in the Center. In total, they volunteered 56 hours of assistance during the 2008-2009 academic year. 15 During the fall semester, students enrolled in Math 400/582 were required to assist Algebra students in the MAST Center one hour per week as part of their course grade. Nine undergraduate and two graduate students provided 58.5 hours of volunteer assistance through this partnership, which provided the 400/582 students valuable hands-on experience with tutees. Graduate students from different departments were assigned to work part of their assistantship hours in the MAST Center. The Department of Mathematics and Statistics sent five graduate students in the fall and fourteen in the spring. Graduate students’ hours varied from four to fourteen hours per week based on their duties. The graduate students’ assignments varied from walk-in tutoring, leading study groups, assisting review sessions, and helping on exam days. There were nine graduate students in the fall and four in the spring from the College of Business. These graduate students were able to tutor either operations research or statistics in addition to math. Number Summer Number Fall Number Spring Advising And Academic Success Graduate Assistants 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 0 0 0 3 3 1 3 2 4 Department of Math & Statistics Graduate Assistants 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 0 0 0 2 2 5 1 7 14 College of Business Graduate Assistants 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 0 0 0 5 4 9 5 4 4 MAST Center Tutors 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 1 0 0 18 25 21 18 25 15 MAST Center Receptionists 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 0 0 4 5 4 5 0 5 5 Math & Stats Tutoring Center Funding The MAST Center receives funding from several areas. These areas include Academic Affairs, the College of Arts and Sciences, and the Health Sciences Residential Community. As the direct reporting line, Academic Affairs provides funding for the Center. In an agreement with the College of Arts and Sciences, the MAST Center coordinator and math specialist each teach one course per semester and the funding that would be paid to the instructors is instead transferred to the Center’s budget to assist with tutoring expenses. The Health Sciences Residential Community again reimbursed the MAST Center 16 for providing a tutor to work exclusively in the community. This program has been successful for several years and will continue next year. UPAS Program Throughout the school year, a total of 187 UPAS students were enrolled in a math course. The Math Specialist made several attempts to contact these students. At least two emails were sent each semester to all of the students encouraging them to make an appointment to meet with the math specialist. The instructors of these students were also contacted and asked to provide information regarding the student’s progress in their course. As feedback was provided by the instructors, the specialist reached out to contact any students who seemed to be having difficulty. During the fall semester, 52 of the UPAS students met at least once with the specialist. 12 of these students met multiple times. In the spring semester, however, only 9 students scheduled a first appointment. 5 of them had multiple appointments throughout the semester. It is important to note that in the fall, several advisors personally walked students to the MAST center and introduced them to the specialist. Once initial contact was made with the student, it was easier to encourage regular meetings. Also, during the spring semester, a much smaller number of instructors than in the fall provided feedback regarding student progress. (This trend seemed to coincide with the threat of non-contract renewal/budget cuts, etc.) Other MAST Center Activities Tutoring @ Ogg The Center’s space in the Ogg Science Library located in the Mathematical Sciences Building was utilized throughout the year for three primary purposes. 1. Study groups were arranged for math courses Math 232 and above in the Ogg Science Library. The groups were led by graduate assistants provided through the Math Department. The decision to change the tutoring delivery method for high-level courses to study groups instead of walk-in tutoring was made due to the volume of walk-in traffic in Moseley Hall and the need to have more qualified tutors assisting with these courses. 2. During the fall and spring semesters, the space was used primarily for Math 213 and 215 placement exam reviews and modeling demonstrations. Additionally, the Math Education (Math 213 and Math 215) course coordinator scheduled the space for modeling demonstrations for a week during both the fall and spring semesters. 3. Also during the fall and spring semesters, group tutoring for Math 112 was piloted to two selected sections of Math 112. It was not as well utilized as hoped, but this may have been due to who the instructors were and their differing teaching methods. The concept will be revised for the 2009-2010 fall/spring to include all sections of Math 1120 and Math 1220 and be offered in Moseley Hall as “In-Depth” sessions. These sessions are described in more detail below under the next section, entitled “Goals for Next Year.” Workshops As in the past, the Center offered workshops on using the graphing calculator during the Fall 2008 semester. While the workshop sessions were open to everyone, freshmen who attended were given 17 credit for the First Year Success Series (FYSS). The Math & Stats Tutoring Center offered twenty MyMathLab assistance sessions during the first few weeks of the spring 2009 semester. These sessions covered how to use the program and some of the cautions with symbols that students needed to know. Teaching Each semester, the Coordinator and Math Specialist each teach a three credit hour course in the math department. Courses taught range from Math 090X through Math 122. For the 2008-2009 academic year, the Coordinator taught Math 112 during the fall semester and Math 115 during the spring semester. The Math Specialist taught Math 122 both semesters. Presentations 1. Upward Bound: In July 2008, thirty-six students participating in the Upward Bound program visited the Center for a presentation about services. 2. President’s Leadership Academy (PLA): In July 2008, thirty PLA students visited the Center as part of their summer orientation. These students were given a tour of the facilities, and they were given a presentation on how to use services. 3. Grad-Step: In August, the coordinator presented a workshop for new graduate students on how the MAST Center could assist them with their graduate work. 4. The MAST Center was also represented during new faculty orientation in August 2008. 5. During the first two weeks of the spring semester, the Math Specialist gave in-class presentations of “Success Skills for Your College Math Course.” The purpose of the presentations was to not only introduce students to the services of the MAST center, but also to give the students some practical suggestions for success in their course. Presentations were given in 17 different class sections, which represented 10 instructors. 6. In February, the Math Specialist presented her job responsibilities and the UPAS program to mathematics faculty and graduate students in the Education Seminar. Business cards were also handed out and instructors were encouraged to refer students to the Math Specialist. The information was well received and resulted in positive interaction between the specialist and the faculty. Throughout the remainder of the semester, faculty referred students to the math specialist for help in math. (The Math Specialist met regularly with many students who were not in the UPAS program because of this presentation. For students who kept regular appointments and showed a commitment to succeed, significant improvement was noticeable in the students’ math skills and study skills.) Review Sessions For the last regular common exam in both Math 112 and Math 122, the Math Specialist held question & answer review sessions. Both sessions were well attended and positive feedback was received. The math specialist conducted training for the tutors, co-facilitated staff meetings, and assisted with tutoring in the center as needed. Blackboard Community The Math Specialist maintained the Blackboard community for all students enrolled in courses Math090 through Math216. This community was new this semester and was used for posting documents that would be useful to the students as they worked through their math courses. It was also a convenient medium for the coordinator to send emails to math students to announce workshops and review sessions, and to remind the students of services of the MAST Center. One problem with this community was that it was not set up until after the semester was in full-swing. It would have been much more beneficial if it was available for use early in the semester, especially for the MyMathLab 18 workshops that were hosted during the first two weeks. Another feature of this community that needs improvement is that there is no categorical grouping of students. There was no way within the community to send to targeted groups. For instance, when hosting a review session for Math112, it was not possible to send a reminder announcement strictly to Math112 students. The Blackboard community was an asset to the center and will continue to be used, preferably with a few improvements to the system. Goals for Next Year For the 2009-2010 academic year, the Math & Stats Tutoring Center will be continuing existing services and piloting new services. Walk-in tutoring in Moseley Hall will continue to be our primary service to students with hours to be determined after the new fiscal year budgets are determined, space assignments are finalized, and cost analysis for new services are developed. At this time, new initiatives for the year include: 1. “In-Depth” Tutoring Sessions: these sessions targeted for Math 1120 and 1220 will be led by Katy and Michelle. The goal of these sessions is to not only review material covered in class, but to go more “in-depth” into the course material for students who feel that they need a little more detail than class time allows. There will also be time reserved for questions/answers. Sessions will be held twice a week for each course. (1120: M 3:30 – 4:30 PM, T 1:00 – 2:00 PM; 1220: W 3:30 – 4:30 PM, R 1:00 – 2:00 PM) As these will be facilitated by full-time staff, there is no further cost to the center for the programming. 2. Record workshops and “study skills” presentations for web streaming. This would allow viewing by students through the website or on the MAST Center blackboard community for those who do not get the information from classroom presentations. Any cost for recording will be limited to camera usage if needed. 3. Revise tutor training and create standard handbook for tutors. There will be minimal printing costs associated with this project as once the handbook is created, it will be converted to an electronic version provided to tutors online. 4. Collaborate more purposefully with math course coordinators to assist students more effectively. Doing this will allow for more effective tutor preparation as Katy and Michelle will be able to address common misconceptions and mistakes of students during tutor training meetings. Facilitated by full-time staff with no associated costs. 5. Revision of tutoring times. Based on student usage this year, Wednesday evening until 9:00 PM was not utilized as anticipated. Students continued to request Friday assistance. To better accommodate students, the 2009-2010 hours will be adjusted. The new hours will be: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM Monday – Thursday 10:00 AM – 2:00 PM Friday 4:00 PM – 9:00 PM Sunday: 9/13, 10/18, 11/11, and 11/29 If these hours are utilized as anticipated, they will continue for spring. However, if students do not utilize the Friday and/or Sunday hours in the fall, adjustments will be made for the spring semester. 19 6. Conduct focus groups consisting of: MAST users who passed, MAST users who didn’t pass, non-users who passed, non-users who didn’t pass to gather feedback about the center, its advertising, and services. For the fall 2009 semester, full walk-in tutoring will begin September 8th. Following the model from spring 2009, tutoring for the first 2 weeks of school will be provided by the graduate assistants and fulltime staff from 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM Monday through Thursday and 10:00 AM – 2:00 PM Friday. The later start will allow us time to properly train new tutors and graduate assistants from other departments prior to beginning their tutoring duties. Concerns/Needs There are several ongoing concerns/needs for the Center. They include, but are not limited to: Funding – In order to provide adequate services to the number of students being served, a realistic budget for the Center would be $42,000 to cover student employment, phone charges, and office supplies for the fiscal year. With the elimination of a 17.5 hour graduate assistantship, hourly undergraduate tutors will need to be scheduled to make up for the loss in personnel. The university’s change in Federal Work Study (FWS) funding will create some uncertainty with forecasting expenditures during the 2009-2010 academic year since the department is no longer given a specific FWS allocation. Additionally, if outdated resources are to be replaced, additional funding will be needed. (For further detail on the topic of outdated resources, see the Resources bullet point below.) Space – While the delegation of Moseley 204 to the MAST Center during the Spring 2009 semester was not met with a substantial increase in student users, this room has been and will continue to be an asset to the Center’s operations. The room has allowed for the separation of students by course so that more intensive study sessions could be offered. Additionally, workshops on how to navigate and successfully use MyMathLab and ALEKS will be offered in 2009-2010 since the room is equipped with a projector and screen. Students had complained in the past that the Center was often crowded; concerns over crowding were noted on surveys and have been stressed by students during conversations with the Coordinator. This complaint was not made during the Spring 2009 semester because of the additional space, and it was noted by tutors and students that the extra space was beneficial to services. (For further detail on survey comments, see previous section that includes Fall 2008 and Spring 2009 surveys.) Staffing – The summer of 2008 was the last year for the summer intern program. This necessitates the hiring of summer staff to assist students and provide office coverage in the event of a full time staff member’s absence. Having the Math Specialist work during the summer would be very helpful because of this loss. During the academic year, it would be beneficial to fund a tutor to work primarily with the UPAS students under the direction of the Math Specialist. With the number of students and hours being served through the Center, the Math Specialist is limited in the amount of time available to tutor UPAS students individually and more extensively. Having a tutor, either a graduate student or a professional with 20 experience working with at-risk students, 10 to 15 hours per week would be beneficial to the students and the Center. Software – With the implementation of the Math 215 placement test in addition to the Math 213 placement test, the purchase of ModuMath continues to be a need so that students are able to prepare for the exam. Also, we are still asked to sign-off for nursing students’ competency when the students need to retake the nursing exam. At this time, we have no way of verifying that students are ready to retest, even though we are asked to do so. ModuMath would allow us to verify the students’ competency levels with specific content. Resources – Books and videos need to be updated for student usage. Current versions of math study skills books need to replace the outdated versions that are available to lend. Also, with the decreased availability of VCRs, it would be helpful if current video cassettes could be converted to DVDs, or, ideally, new updated DVDs could be purchased as replacements. This would require an additional $1,000 to $1,500 to accomplish. Swipe System – In order to improve efficiency and accuracy in data collection and collation, the swipe system is needed. The Center staff has met with the BG1 Card staff, and the system is ready to be implemented. The only barrier is approximately $1,500 needed to purchase the swipe device. Respectfully Submitted, Michelle R. Heckman Coordinator, Math & Stats Tutoring Center June 10, 2009 21