Final Exam with Solutions - Business and Administration

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University of Winnipeg

Department of Business and Administration

Final Exam

DATE: Wednesday, April 8, 2009 TIME: 6:00 pm to 9:00 pm

COURSE TITLE: Advanced Financial Accounting #: BUS-4002/3 SECTION: 050

INSTRUCTOR: Michael Weedon NUMBER OF PAGES: 9

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Problems

Problem 1

NOOK Inc purchased 70% of the outstanding voting shares of STAR Inc. for $300,000 on March

1, 2002. On that date, STAR Inc had Common Stock and Retained Earnings worth $80,000 and

$90,000, respectively. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment. The Balance Sheets of both

Companies, as well as STAR’s Fair Market Values on the date of acquisition are disclosed below:

NOOK Inc STAR Inc Fair Value

Cash $450,000

Accounts Receivable

Inventory

$ 50,000

$ 50,000

Investment in STAR Inc. $300,000

Equipment (net) $150,000

Patent

Total Assets $1,000,000

$30,000

$48,000

$67,000

$90,000

$75,000

$310,000

$30,000

$48,000

$77,000

$70,000

$90,000

Current Liabilities

Bonds Payable

Common Shares

Retained Earnings

Total Liabilities and Equity

$650,000

$200,000

$80,000

$70,000

$ 80,000

$ 60,000

$ 80,000

$ 90,000

$80,000

$70,000

$1,000,000 $310,000

The combined Statements of Income and Retained Earnings for the last fiscal year, which ended on February 28, 2003, are shown below: NOOK’s Dividend Income was received entirely from

STAR.

NOOK Inc. STAR Inc.

Sales

Dividend Income

$200,000

$ 42,000

$120,000

1

Less: Cost of Sales

Less: Other Expenses

Net Income:

Retained Earnings (Beginning)

Less: Dividends

$120,000

$ 30,000

$80,000

$20,000

$92,000

$70,000

($12,000)

$20,000

$90,000

($60,000)

Retained Earnings $150,000 $50,000

The Balance Sheets of both companies as at February 28, 2003 are shown below:

Cash $400,000

Accounts Receivable

Inventory

$ 50,000

$ 30,000

Investment in STAR Inc. $300,000

Equipment (net) $150,000

Patent

Total Assets

NOOK Inc

$930,000

STAR Inc

$20,000

$50,000

$60,000

$80,000

$67,500

$277,500

Current Liabilities

Bonds Payable

Common Shares

Retained Earnings

$500,000

$200,000

$ 80,000

$150,000

$ 87,500

$ 60,000

$ 80,000

$ 50,000

Total Liabilities and Equity $930,000 $277,500

Both companies use a FIFO system, and STAR’s inventory on the date of acquisition was sold during the year. STAR’s Equipment had a remaining useful life of 5 years from the date of acquisition. STAR’s Patent was estimated to have a remaining useful life of 10 years. STAR’s

Bonds mature exactly 10 years after the acquisition date. A Goodwill Impairment test conducted during January of 2003 revealed that NOOK’s Goodwill amount at acquisition was overestimated by $1,000.

NOOK Inc. uses the Cost Method to account for its Investment in STAR Inc.

Required: Prepare Nook’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as at February 28, 2003. (30 marks)

2

Problem 2

MAX Inc. purchased 80% of the voting shares of MIN Inc for $750,000 on January 1, 2000. On that date, MAX’s Common Stock and Retained Earnings were valued at $300,000 and $150,000 respectively. Unless otherwise stated, assume that MAX uses the Cost Method to account for its investment in MIN Inc.

MIN’s Fair Values approximated its Carrying values with the following exceptions:

MIN’s Trademark had a Fair Value which was $80,000 higher than its Carrying Value.

MIN’s Bonds Payable had a Fair Value which was $30,000 higher than their Carrying

Value.

The trademark had a useful life of exactly twenty years remaining from the date of acquisition. The Bonds Payable mature on January 1, 2020. Both companies use straight line amortization exclusively.

The Financial Statements of both companies for the Year ended December 31, 2002 are shown below:

Income Statements

MAX Inc. MIN Inc.

Sales

Other Revenues

Less: Expenses:

Cost of Goods Sold:

Depreciation Expense

Other Expenses

Income Tax Expense

Net Income

Retained Earnings Statements

Balance, January 1, 2002

Net Income

Less: Dividends

Retained Earnings

$640,000

$360,000

$480,000

$ 40,000

$ 80,000

$250,000

$250,000

$ 200,000

$ 250,000

($ 50,000)

$400,000

$520,000

$160,000

$390,000

$ 20,000

$ 40,000

$115,000

$115,000

$350,000

$115,000

($65,000)

$400,000

3

Balance Sheets

MAX Inc MIN Inc

Cash

Accounts Receivable

Inventory

Investment in MIN Inc.

Equipment (net)

Trademark

Total Assets

Current Liabilities

Bonds Payable

Common Shares

Retained Earnings

$100,000

$150,000

$200,000

$750,000

$300,000

$1,500,000

$300,000

$300,000

$500,000

$400,000

$150,000

$150,000

$150,000

$250,000

$300,000

$1,000,000

$150,000

$150,000

$300,000

$400,000

Total Liabilities and Equity $1,500,000 $1,000,000

Other Information :

A Goodwill Impairment test conducted during August of 2002 revealed that the Min’s Goodwill amount on the date of acquisition was overstated by $5,000.

During 2001, Max sold $60,000 worth of Inventory to Min, 80% of which was sold to outsiders during the year. During 2002, Max sold inventory to Min for $80,000. 75% of this inventory was resold by Min to outside parties.

During 2001, Min sold $40,000 worth of Inventory to Max, 80% of which was sold to outsiders during the year. During 2002, Min sold inventory to Max for $50,000. 80% of this inventory was resold by Max to outside parties.

All intercompany sales as well as sales to outsiders are priced 25% above cost. The effective tax rate for both companies is 50%.

Required:

1.

Compute MAX’s Consolidated Net Income for 2002. (15 marks)

2.

Calculate the Non-Controlling Interest (Balance Sheet) as at December 31, 2002. (15 marks)

4

Problem 3

Hot Inc. owns 60% of Cold Inc, which it purchased on January 1, 2009 for $540,000. On that date, Cold’s Retained Earnings and Common Stock were valued at $100,000 and $250,000 respectively. Cold’s book values approximated its fair market values on that date, with the exception of the company’s Inventory and a Patent identified on acquisition. The patent had an estimated useful life of 10 years from the date of acquisition. The Inventory had a book value that was $10,000 in excess of its fair value, while the Patent had a Fair market value of $50,000. Hot uses the Equity method to account for its Investment in Cold Inc. The inventory on hand on the acquisition date was sold to outside parties during the year.

Hot Inc. sold depreciable assets to Cold on January 1, 2009, at a loss of $15,000.

On January 1, 2010, Cold sold depreciable assets to Hot at a gain of $10,000.

Both assets are being depreciated straight line over 5 years. During 2009, Cold sold inventory to

Hot in the amount of $18,000. This inventory was sold to outside parties during 2010. During

2010, Hot sold inventory to Cold for $45,000. One third of this inventory was still in Cold’s warehouse on December 31, 2010. All sales (both internal and external) are priced to provide the seller with a mark-up of 50% above cost.

Cold’s Net Income and Dividends for 2009 and 2010 are shown below.

Net Income

2009

$180,000

2010

$200,000

Dividends $ 20,000 $ 60,000

Both companies are subject to a tax rate of 20%.

Required:

1.

Prepare a schedule of Realized and Unrealized profits for 2009 and 2010 for both companies. Show your figures before and after tax. (15 marks)

2.

Compute the amount of Income Tax that would be deferred as at December 31, 2010. (15 marks)

5

Problem 4

Beta Corp owns 80% of Gamma Corp. The Consolidated Financial Statements of Beta Corp for

2009 and 2010 are shown below:

Beta Corp.

Consolidated Balance Sheet,

December 31, 2002

Cash

Accounts Receivable

Inventory

Land

Plant and Equipment

Accumulated Depreciation

Goodwill

Total Assets

Accounts Payable

Accrued Liabilities

Bonds Payable

Less Bond Discount

Non-Controlling Interest

Common Shares

Retained Earnings

2009

Total Liabilities and Equity $1,950,000 $ 900,000

Beta Corp.

Consolidated Income Statement,

For the year ended December 31, 2002

Sales $500,000

Cost of Sales

Depreciation

Interest Expense

Gain on Land

$115,000

$ 30,000

$ 50,000

2010

$ 180,000

$ 300,000

$ 400,000

$ 160,000

$1,650,000

($800,000)

$ 60,000

$1,950,000

$ 326,000

$ 350,000

$ 400,000

($ 40,000)

$ 214,000

$ 350,000

$ 350,000

$ 40,000

$ 100,000

$ 100,000

$ 200,000

$1,170,000

($770,000)

$ 60,000

$ 900,000

$ 40,000

$ 140,000

$ 100,000

($ 50,000)

$ 200,000

$ 350,000

$ 120,000

6

Sale ($10,000)

($185,000)

Net Income

- Entity

Non-Controlling

Interest

Net Income

Other Information :

$315,000

(15,000)

$300,000

Beta purchased its interest in Gamma on January 1, 1998 for $360,000 when the company’s net assets were valued at $300,000. The Purchase Price Discrepancy was allocated equally between

Goodwill and Equipment, which was estimated to have a remaining useful life of ten years from the acquisition date.

Gamma reported a net income of $75,000 and paid dividends of $5,000 during 2002.

Beta issued $300,000 in Bonds during the year. Beta reported an equity method net income of

$300,000 and paid $70,000 in dividends to its shareholders.

Required:

Prepare a Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for Beta Corp. for 2002. (30 marks)

Problem 5

ABC Inc. has acquired all of the voting shares of DEF Inc and is gathering the necessary data to prepare consolidated Financial Statements. ABC paid $1,200,000 for its Investment. Details of the companies’ assets and liabilities on the acquisition date are shown below:

Inventory

Fair Market Value

$ 80,000

Tax Basis

$ 80,000

Accounts Receivable

Land

Buildings

Equipment

$100,000

$200,000

$300,000

$250,000

$ -

$200,000

$200,000

$200,000

Accounts Payable $ 70,000 $ 70,000

Required:

Assuming that DEF hasn’t set up Future Income Tax Asset or Liability accounts, determine the amounts that would be used to prepare the Consolidated Balance Sheet on the acquisition date.

Assume a tax rate of 50%. (30 marks)

7

Problem 6

On December 31, 2013, Hilman Enterprises of Montreal paid $12,000,000 for 100% of the outstanding shares of Wilsen Corp of the United States. Wilsen’s Fair values approximated its book values on that date.

Wilsen’s comparative balance sheets for 2013 and 2014 are shown below:

Balance Sheet as at

December 31 (in U.S. Dollars),

Current Monetary Assets

Inventory

Plant and Equipment (Net)

2014

$8,000,000

$2,000,000

$1,500,000

2013

$7,500,000

$3,000,000

$1,800,000

Total Assets

Current Liabilities

Total Liabilities and Equity

Bonds Payable (due Dec 31, 2019)

Common Stock

Retained Earnings

$11,500,000

$1,100,000

$5,000,000

$4,000,000

$1,400,000

$11,500,000

Income Statement for

The Year ended

December 31, 2014

Sales

Inventory, January 1, 2014

Purchases

$5,200,000

$3,000,000

$3,000,000

Inventory, December 31, 2014

Depreciation Expense

Other Expenses

($2,000,000)

$ 300,000

$ 400,000

$4,700,000

$12,300,000

$2,300,000

$5,000,000

$4,000,000

$1,000,000

$12,300,000

8

Net Income

Other Information :

Exchange Rates:

$ 500,000

December 31, 2013: $1U.S.=$1.1850 CDN

September 30, 2014: $1U.S.=$1.1975 CDN

December 31, 2014: $1U.S.=$1.20 CDN

Average for 2014: $1U.S.=$1.19 CDN

Wilsen paid U.S. $100,000 in dividends on September 30, 2014.

The inventories on hand at the end of 2014 were purchased when the exchange rate was

$1U.S.=$1.195 CDN.

Assume that Wilsen is considered to be an integrated subsidiary.

Required:

1.

Compute Wilsen’s exchange gain or loss for 2014. (5 marks)

2.

Translate Wilsen’s 2014 Income Statement. (10 marks)

3.

Translate Wilsen’s December 31, 2014 Statement of Retained Earnings. (5 marks)

4.

Translate Wilsen’s December 31, 2014 Balance Sheet. (10 marks)

9

Solutions

Problem 1

Solution:

Nook Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheet as at

February 28, 2003

Cash

Accounts Receivable

Inventory

Equipment (net)

Patent

Goodwill

Total Assets

Current Liabilities

Bonds Payable

Non-Controlling Interest

Common Shares

Retained Earnings

$420,000

$100,000

$ 90,000

$214,000

$ 81,000

$262,571

$1,167,571

$587,500

$269,000

$114,621

$ 80,000

$116,450

Total Liabilities and Equity

Problem 2

1. Solution:

Max’s Income

Less: Dividends from Min

Less:

$1,167,571

$250,000

($ 52,000)

10

Goodwill Impairment Loss

Ending Inventory Profit

Add: Opening Inventory Profit:

Max’s Net Income – Adjusted

Min’s Net Income

Less: Ending Inventory Profit

Add: Opening Inventory Profit

Amortization of

Purchase Price Discrepancy

Min’s Net Income

* 80%

($5,000)

($2,000)

$1,200

$192,200

$115,000

($ 1,000)

$800

($ 2,500)

$112,300

$ 89,840

Consolidated Net Income

2. Solution:

Non-Controlling Interest at Acquisition: (937,500*20%)

Add (Deduct):

Increase in Min’s Retained Earnings

Add/Deduct: Purchase Price Discrepancy Amortizations:

Trademark

Bonds Payable

Less: Unrealized Inventory Profit at Year End:

$282,040

$250,000

($ 12,000)

$ 4,500

($ 1,000)

$187,500

Subtotal

Non-Controlling Interest

($241,500)

* 20% $ 48,300

$235,800

Problem 3

1. Solution:

Schedule of Realized and Unrealized Profits, 2009, 2010

Profits Realized During 2009:

HOT Inc: Before Tax After Tax

11

Loss on Intercompany Sale of Equipment

Realized through depreciation

($15,000/5)

COLD Inc:

Unrealized Profits at December 31, 2009:

HOT Inc:

Unrealized Loss on Equipment Sale

COLD Inc:

Inventory Sales

($18,000-$18,000/1.5)

Profits Realized During 2010:

HOT Inc:

Loss on Intercompany Sale of Equipment

Realized through depreciation

($15,000/5)

Inventory Sales

($45,000-$45,000/1.5)*2/3

COLD Inc:

Gain on Intercompany Sale of Equipment

Realized through depreciation

($10,000/5)

Unrealized Profits at December 31, 2010:

HOT Inc:

Unrealized Loss on Equipment Sale

($15,000-2*$3,000)

Inventory Sales

($45,000-$45,000/1.5)*1/3

COLD Inc:

($3,000)

Before Tax

Before Tax

$12,000

$6,000

Before Tax

($3,000)

$10,000

Before Tax

$2,000

Before Tax

($9,000)

$5,000

($2,400)

After Tax

After Tax

$9,600

$4,800

After Tax

($2,400)

$8,000

After Tax

$1,600

After Tax

($7,200)

$4,000

12

Unrealized Gain on

Intercompany Sale of Equipment

2. Solution:

Unrealized Gain on Intercompany Equipment Sale

Unrealized Loss on Intercompany Equipment Sale

$8,000

Unrealized Profit in Ending Inventory

Total Unrealized Profit

$8,000

($9,000)

$5,000

$4,000

$800 Income Tax deferred (20%)

Problem 4

Solution:

Net Income $300,000

Add (Deduct)

Non-Controlling Interest in Income

Depreciation

Gain on Land Sale

Add: Bond Discount Amortization

Increase in Inventory

Increase in Accounts Payable

Increase in Accounts Receivable

Increase in Accrued Liabilities

Cash from Operations:

Investing

Purchase of Plant/Equipment

Sale of Land

Total Cash from Investing

$ 15,000

$ 30,000

($ 10,000)

$ 10,000

($300,000)

$ 286,000

($200,000)

$ 210,000

$ 341,000

($ 480,000)

$ 50,000

($430,000)

Financing

Bond Issue

Dividends – to Beta’s shareholders

$ 300,000

($ 70,000)

Dividends – Non-Controlling shareholders ($ 1,000)

Cash from Financing $229,000

13

$6,400

Increase (decrease) in Cash

Add: Opening Cash Balance

Cash Balance – December 31, 2002

$140,000

$ 40,000

$180,000

Problem 5

Solution:

Inventory

Accounts Receivable

Land

Fair Market Value Tax Basis

$80,000 $80,000

$100,000

$200,000

$ -

$200,000

Buildings

Equipment

Accounts Payable

$300,000

$250,000

$70,000

$200,000

$200,000

$70,000

$750,000 Total Difference

Deferred Tax Liability (50%)

$1,000,000

Calculation of Goodwill:

Purchase Price

Less:

Fair Value of Assets Acquired:

Allocation to Deferred Tax Liability

Goodwill

Difference

$ -

$100,000

$ -

$100,000

$50,000

$ -

$250,000

$125,000

$1,200,000

($1,000,000)

($125,000)

$75,000

The following amounts would be used to prepare the Consolidated Balance Sheet:

Inventory $80,000

Accounts Receivable

Land

Buildings

Equipment

$100,000

$200,000

$300,000

$250,000

$70,000

$75,000

$125,000

$810,000

Accounts Payable

Goodwill

Deferred Liability

Investment Account

Problem 6

1. Solution:

Balance, Jan 1, 2013

(7,500-2,300-5,000)

Changes – 2014

U.S. Dollars

$200,000 *1.185

CDN Dollars

$237,000

14

Sales

Purchases

Other Expenses

Dividends

Calculated Monetary Position:

Actual Position, Dec 31, 2014

(8,000-1,100-5,000)

$5,200,000

($3,000,000)

($400,000)

($100,000)

$1,900,000

*1.19

*1.19

*1.19

*1.1975

*1.20

2. Solution:

Sales

Inventory, January 1, 2014

Purchases

Exchange Gain – 2014

U.S. Dollars

$5,200,000 *1.19

$3,000,000 *1.185

$3,000,000 *1.19

Inventory, December 31, 2014 ($2,000,000) *1.195

Depreciation Expense $300,000 *1.185

Exchange Gain

Other Expenses $400,000 *1.19

Net Income

$4,700,000

$500,000

$6,188,000

($3,570,000)

($476,000)

($119,750)

$2,259,250

$2,280,000

$20,750

CDN Dollars

6,188,000

3,555,000

3,570,000

(2,390,000)

355,500

(20,750)

476,000

$5,545,750

$642,250

3. Solution:

Balance, January 1, 2014

Add: Net Income

4. Solution:

U.S. Dollars

1,000,000

500,000

Balance Sheet as at

December 31, 2014

*1.185

CDN Dollars

1,185,000

642,250

Less: Dividends (100,000) *1.1975

Retained Earnings 1,400,000

($119,750)

1,707,500

Current Monetary Assets

Inventory

Plant and Equipment (Net)

U.S Dollars

$8,000,000 *1.20

$2,000,000 *1.195

$1,500,000 *1.1850

Total Assets

Current Liabilities

Bonds Payable (due Dec 31, 2019) $5,000,000

Common Stock

Retained Earnings

$11,500,000

$1,100,000 *1.20

*1.20

$4,000,000 *1.185

$1,400,000

Total Liabilities and Equity $11,500,000

CDN Dollars

$9,600,000

$2,390,000

$1,777,500

$13,767,500

$1,320,000

$6,000,000

$4,740,000

$1,707,500

$13,767,500

15

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