AP Biology Campbell 8th Edition Chapter 16 Study Guide Due_____ On an attached sheet of paper, describe the following concepts. Connect as many as possible (to each other), use diagrams where appropriate. 1. Bacteria 2. bacteriophage 3. bacterium 4. chromatin 5. deoxyribose 6. DNA ligase 7. DNA polymerase 8. double helix 9. euchromatin 10. helicase 11. heterochromatin 12. histone 13. lagging strand 14. leading strand 15. mismatch repair 16. nuclease 17. nucleoid 18. nucleosome 19. nucleotide excision repair 20. Okazaki fragment 21. origin of replication 22. phage 23. primase 24. primer 25. pyrimidine 26. radioactive isotope 27. repetitive DNA\ 28. replication fork 29. semiconservative model 30. single-strand DNAbinding 31. protein (SSBPs) 32. telomerase 33. telomere 34. template strand 35. topoisomerase 36. transformation 37. X-ray crystallography 38. James Watson 39. Francis Crick 40. Rosalyn Franklin Inequities in science? Research the biography of Rosalyn Franklin. Find and print an article (print the entire article, which should be fewer than 5 pages) about her contributions to the discovery of the double helix model of DNA. Answer the following questions based on your article: 1. What were Rosalyn Franklin’s contributions to the double helix model of DNA? _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How were Rosalyn Franklin’s contributions obtained? _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How was Rosalyn Franklin viewed by Watson and Crick at the time? Provide support for your answer. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Why do you think that “Watson and Crick” are today associated with the DNA double helix, and rarely Franklin? _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Do you think inequities and bias exists in the scientific community? Use examples from your article to support your answer. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Use the back of this page if you need more room for your responses.