WLHS / AP Bio Name Date Per CH 12 Study Questions, part 2: Regulation / Control of the Cell Cycle (12.3) 1) What is meant by a “cell cycle CHECKPOINT”? What is significant about the G1 checkpoint? 2) What is the G0 phase? Which two types of body cells spend their entire life cycle in this phase? 3) What role do CYCLINS play in the cell cycle? List two examples of cyclins and when in the cell cycle they are functional. 4) What are GROWTH FACTORS? List and describe the mechanism of two examples of growth factors. 5) What are Cdk’s? 6) What does “MPF” stand for and what does it promote? 7) What is density-dependent inhibition? 8) What is anchorage dependence? 9) Define the following terms: • Transformation • Benign tumor • Malignant tumor • Metastasis 10) Label the diagram below illustrating the molecular control of the cell cycle. 11) Read the “Impact” feature (“Advances In Treatment of Breast Cancer, Figure 12.21) on page 243. ● Describe the 2 receptors that have been Discovered in 20-25% of breast cancer Tumors. What treatments have been Developed in response to the discovery of These 2 receptors? ● Summarize “Why It Matters.”