1 WORK PROGRAM Chapter 5 Solving equations Cluster: Pre-algebra and Algebra Section Are you ready? (page 174) Suggested time: 4 weeks GC tips, Investigations, Rich tasks, History of mathematics, Maths Quest challenge, 10 Quick Questions, Code puzzles SkillSHEETS, WorkSHEETS, Interactive games, Test yourself, Topic tests (CD-ROM) SkillSHEETS (page 174) 5.1: Writing equations from worded statements 5.2: Solving one-step equations 5.3: Operations with decimals 5.4: Solving equations 5.5: Checking solutions to equations 5.6: Collecting like terms II 5.7: Expanding to remove brackets 5.8: Showing inequalities on a number line 5.9: Checking solutions to inequalities Technology applications (CD-ROM) Learning outcomes N 8.5 Calculate Calculates with decimals. A 18b.6 Understand symbols Uses and interprets basic algebraic conventions for representing situations involving a variable quantity. PA 19.4 Equivalence, equations and inequalities Constructs and completes statements of equality using their understanding of numbers and number relationships. A 19.5 Equivalence, equations and inequalities Finds numbers that satisfy a single constraint. 2 What is a linear equation? (page 175) WE 1a–c, 2a–c Ex 5A What is a linear equation? (page 177) History of mathematics: Grace Murray Hopper (1906–92) (page 178) SkillSHEET 5.1: Writing equations from worded statements (page 177) Solving equations with the pronumeral on one side (page 179) WE 3a–b, 4a–b, 5a–b, 6a–b, 7a–b Ex 5B Solving equations with the pronumeral on one side (page 183) 10 Quick Questions 1 (page 185) SkillSHEET 5.2: Solving one-step equations (page 183) SkillSHEET 5.3: Operations with decimals (page 183) SkillSHEET 5.4: Solving equations (page 183) WorkSHEET 5.1 (page 185) Checking solutions (page 186) WE 8a–b, 9 Ex 5C Checking solutions (page 189) Maths Quest challenge: Q1–2 (page 190) SkillSHEET 5.5: Checking solutions to equations (page 189) Excel: Equation solver ax + b = c (page 183) Mathcad: Solving two-step equations (page 183) GC program — Casio: Solving linear equations (page 183) GC program — TI: Solving linear equations (page 183) Mathcad: Solving multi-step equations (page 184) Mathcad: Checking solutions (page 189) Mathcad: Guess and check (page 189) Excel: Guess and check (page 189) PA 19.4 Equivalence, equations and inequalities Constructs and completes statements of equality using their understanding of numbers and number relationships. AM 2.5 Contextualise mathematics Describes how some familiar mathematical ideas are, or have been, used by people to represent, describe and explain their world. A 19.6 Equivalence, equations and inequalities Solves linear equations using analytical methods. A 19.6 Equivalence, equations and inequalities Solves linear equations using ‘guess, check and improve’. WM 4.5 Apply and verify Checks working and reasoning and whether answers fit specifications and make sense in the original situation. 3 Solving equations with the pronumeral on both sides (page 191) WE 10a–b Ex 5D Solving equations with the pronumeral on both sides (page 192) Code puzzle (page 193) SkillSHEET 5.6: Collecting like terms II (page 192) Solving linear equations with brackets (page 194) WE 11a–b Ex 5E Solving linear equations with brackets (page 195) Maths Quest challenge: Q1–2 (page 196) SkillSHEET 5.7: Expanding to remove brackets (page 195) Game time 001 (page 195) Solving problems with linear equations (page 196) WE 12, 13, 14 Ex 5F Solving problems with linear equations (page 199) 10 Quick Questions 2 (page 201) WorkSHEET 5.2 (page 200) Excel: Equation solver ax + b = cx + d (page 192) GC program — Casio: Solving linear equations (page 192) GC program — TI: Solving linear equations (page 192) Mathcad: Equation solver a(bx + c) = d (page 195) Excel: Solving linear equations with brackets (page 195) GC program — Casio: Solving linear equations (page 195) GC program — TI: Solving linear equations (page 195) Excel: Equation solver (page 199) GC program — Casio: Solving linear equations (page 199) GC program — TI: Solving linear equations (page 199) A 19.6 Equivalence, equations and inequalities Solves linear equations using analytical methods. A 19.6 Equivalence, equations and inequalities Solves linear equations using analytical methods. A 18b.6 Understand symbols Uses and interprets basic algebraic conventions for representing situations involving a variable quantity. A 19.6 Equivalence, equations and inequalities Solves linear equations using analytical methods. 4 Solving linear inequalities (page 201) WE 15a–b, 16, 17a–c, 18a–b Ex 5G Solving linear inequalities (page 205) Summary (page 210) Chapter review (page 211) Investigation: Operations on inequalities (page 202) Rich task: Rearranging formulas (page 207) Investigation: The cost of concrete (page 208) Investigation: Theatre design (page 209) Investigation: Save, save, save! (page 209) SkillSHEET 5.8: Showing inequalities on a number line (page 205) SkillSHEET 5.9: Checking solutions to inequalities (page 206) Game time 002 (page 207) WorkSHEET 5.3 (page 207) ‘Test yourself’ multiple choice questions (page 212) Topic tests (2) Excel: Solving linear inequalities (page 206) Mathcad: Solving linear inequalities (page 206) N 6a.5 Understand whole numbers and decimals Understands the relative magnitude of whole numbers and negative integers. A 19.6 Equivalence, equations and inequalities Explains why two linear equations are equivalent; sets up equations to represent one constraint in a situation; and solves linear equations using analytical methods. A 19.7 Equivalence, equations and inequalities Generates complete sets of numbers that satisfy the constraints of an inequality. WM 3.5 Mathematical strategies Extends tasks by asking further mathematical questions and uses problem-solving strategies that include those based on developing systematic approaches. WM 4.5 Apply and verify Checks working and reasoning and whether answers fit specifications and make sense in the original situation.