South East Regional Employee Development Group Recommendations on Phase 1 training courses Background This workstream has evolved from the ATMAANA report on training activities in the South East Region, commissioned several years ago. Phase 1 Trainees courses have been identified as one of the 4 priorities by the SE Employee Development sub group for 2007-08. This report sets out the recommendations made a working group tasked with looking specifically at this issue. The working group was principally made up from representatives of the following Fire Authorities : Kent Oxfordshire Hampshire although the views of the others in the Region have been sought and used in this report. Since the closure of the Wray Park training facility in Surrey, the 3 Authorities listed above have lead on Phase 1 training in the Region and they were therefore invited to contribute to the working group, to ensure that the best of all 3 providers was included and that wherever possible, a consensus of the course content and delivery was achieved. Both Kent and Hampshire run their own Phase 1 training courses, using their own training facilities but have in the past, offered places to other Fire Authorities’ trainees. Oxfordshire are the lead Authority for a Phase 1 Trainees Consortium that is based at the Fire Service College at Moreton in Marsh. The other Consortium members are : Buckinghamshire & Milton Keynes Fire & Rescue Service Bedfordshire & Luton Fire & Rescue Service Cambridgeshire & Peterborough Fire & Rescue Service The Consortium therefore contains members outside the South East Region. They also offer spare places to other Authorities both within the South East Region and outside it eg East Sussex, Gibraltar. The working group focussed on the following areas : Course content Assessment methods Quality Assurance and standards Comparison with other providers outside the Region Costs involved using a training cost model ( see below ) Assumptions and agreements In order to provide a set of recommendations that would provide a basis for the highest level of Phase 1 training, the working group agreed a number of issues beforehand. The aims of the working group were agreed as : To try to standardise the contents of all Phase 1 Trainee courses used in or by the South East Region To produce a best practice model for the Region to use for all Phase 1 training To compare the courses in South East with those provided by others outside the Region To compare costs of the best practice model with those of other providers To apply a QA process to the best practice model Several principles were agreed and these were used throughout the project as the basis of all recommendations : All course contents must be useable by both Wholetime and Retained personnel albeit that the delivery methods may differ. This work should be considered “best practice” in the South East region for all Phase 1 activities. It will be strongly recommended that Brigades adopt this but they will be given flexibility to adapt or amend these contents or the delivery at their own risk. The length of the course and content should be dictated by the outcomes required, rather than the time currently available or set aside for Trainees courses. There can and it is expected that there will be, differences in how the courses are delivered within Brigades but the outcomes must be identical and match the learning outcomes set for each area. There will be a set of learning outcomes for each area of the course and these will be cross mapped to the National Occupational Standards and IPDS. Some areas will not be applicable to all Brigades and where this occurs they retain the option to omit this area eg marine firefighting procedures are not applicable to inland Authorities. However, if this area is included eg at a later date, as a result of a change of policy etc, it is expected that it will match the recommendations of the final report. The aim for the course will be to adopt a modular approach wherever possible, to aid delivery to both Wholetime and Retained personnel and that the Hants F&RS system currently in use, will be used as the baseline to build upon. Consideration of the use of e-learning and other learning opportunities will be made wherever possible and practicable. A recommendation regarding the improved use of Induction modules, that are useable by all staff ie uniformed and non uniformed, will be included, to maximise actual practical and theoretical training time available during a course. Standardised assessment criteria, recording formats and question banks will be created for use by all Brigades. This will assist inter Brigade transfers where they arise. Lesson plans and unit content will be compared, discussed and combined to enable best practice training packages to be produced for use by those wishing to do so eg PowerPoint presentations. Instructor to student ratios will be set at 1 instructor per 6 students. Costings and comparison with others It was noted that another South East Regional workstream is developing a suitable costing model for training and although we have costs from other providers outside the Region, it is difficult to compare like with like, as the details are not fully available to us and various important costs have often been excluded eg cost of facilities used, instructor costs etc. Once the cost model is agreed, this will be applied to our recommendations. Specifics It was noted and accepted that there are a wide range of policies and procedures in use by each of the 9 Brigades, even where there is National guidance. This is also true of equipment used and whether this is available to all personnel or only some eg differences between what Wholetime and Retained are able to do within a Brigade. It was agreed that this could be catered for within the recommendations. The following areas were discussed and agreed :Fitness There was no agreed use of fitness training or standards between the Brigades. Some included programmed fitness sessions whilst others used the course contents and its physical nature to raise and maintain fitness standards. Not all Brigades had fitness advisors within their Training Centre staff. It was agreed that if it is to be included, then the best approach would be to include fitness tests based on the National “ Output tests “ ( from National Firefighter Selection Tests – NFST’s ), as the use of other tests are not standardised eg bleep tests have different pass marks in each Brigade, as does the Chester step test. The inclusion of such tests would be time consuming and it was estimated that it would take one day to complete (based on Hants FRS experience), each time that it was used for a Phase 1 course. It was agreed that this area needed to be discussed further ( via the Occupational Health working group from SEHRDG ) but that general health and wellbeing, nutrition guidance and access to fitness equipment should be included in any course. A possible addition could be provision of pre-course fitness programmes for all students. It was noted that there have been problems in all Brigades with a lack of upper body strength (in particular) and height, particularly following the introduction of the NFST’s. This causes problems during a course. The recommendation will be that the use of output tests in accordance with NFST will be used during a Phase 1 course. Foundation Module It was agreed that this module should be the first to be taken by all students and should be designed so that at the end of it, the student can be deemed “safe to ride“. This term is used to identify the basic tasks on the fireground o that a Firefighter would be able to safely carry out, under supervision or guidance. To achieve this, it was agreed that there is a need to manage the expectations of OIC’s when the individuals first arrive back on station – there is currently an expectation that the individual will be able to do a lot more tasks and with a higher degree of competence than can possibly be achieved in the time available. A further complication is that a number of areas that are covered in this module, are what could be termed generic issues eg Representative Bodies input, pensions, Brigade structure, discipline and grievances, Benevolent Fund, etc. Each of these, whilst important, reduce the amount of time for practical and theoretical firefighter training and it was agreed that these should be removed from the Module and placed in the Induction module, which should be run prior to the Foundation module. A number of these areas may also lend themselves to e-delivery, possibly before the Phase 1 course starts or by other Fire & Rescue staff ie not training instructors. Induction module To maximise the time available for firefighting skills training, it was agreed that the following elements should be included in an Induction module, ideally run before the rest of the course : H&S – RSPH certificate – approximately 1 day in total to achieve input and exam Manual handling Equality & Diversity Corporate issues including IT issues To be run over 2 days Fireground safety issues PPE – issue and instruction Safe person concept and issues To be run over 1 day There will be a range of different options offered to match the needs for Induction training in each Brigade but any non practical and Corporate issues should be included in the Induction module rather than the Phase 1 course itself. Brigade familiarisation It was also noted that each Brigade runs a number of sessions after the Phase 1 course that are used to familiarise the students with the day to day running of the duty system and / or any equipment or procedures not specifically covered during their Phase 1 course. An example would be the need for Royal Berkshire students being provided with specific input on Road Traffic Collision cutting equipment, as the equipment they may have used on the Phase 1 course at Hampshire’s Training Centre was that used by Hampshire rather than their own. Whilst attempts are made to avoid these differences, this is not always possible eg there may be several different Brigades attending any one course and it is not practicable for all variants of the equipment to be used. The principles of use are the same and are covered in the course but there may be a need to cover specific safety or use issues, once a student returns to Brigade. It was agreed that such issues would fall outside the remit of this report but must be considered by each Brigade when applying the recommendations. Modular approach The modular approach has been recommended to ensure that a Phase 1 course is and remains as accessible as possible, to all Fire & Rescue Service personnel, regardless of the duty system they are to follow. Currently, Retained Duty System ( RDS ) staff are disadvantaged by the continuous nature of the Phase 1 course. It is very rarely possible for RDS personnel to attend a course longer than 2 weeks in duration. This is principally due to their inability to be released by their primary employer for such a long period. Some RDS staff are able and willing to use annual leave entitlements or to take unpaid leave, in order to attend courses but achieving 11+ weeks of continuous attendance is virtually impossible. By adopting the modular approach, RDS staff can take the relevant modules at a time suitable to them. This approach does not however, come without it’s own potential issues : There needs to be consideration given to the order in which these modules are taken, as there are often competence issues associated with this eg it may be necessary to obtain competence in the basic skills such as pump operation and ladder use before progressing to more complex scenarios using this equipment or it may be necessary to have a theoretical understanding of a piece of equipment or procedure before using it practically. This will mean that it is not possible to take modules in any random order although flexibility can be built in to some extent. Wherever flexibility in undertaking modules is provided, there will need to be co-ordination of this process to ensure that it matches the needs of the individual and the Service. An example would be the need to provide enough of each module annually, to ensure that an individual is able to make satisfactory progress towards completing the course. This brings with it issues for each Service in that they will need to run / offer several courses each year and these may then not be attended by enough personnel to make them viable as a course. If an individual is unable to attend the requisite courses within a certain time period, they may be unable to maintain competence in the skills they have learnt and then to apply these in more complex situations. One solution to this could be the use of modules in other Brigades as the content will be identical. This may require accommodation to be provided by this is achievable. The modules recommended are as follows :Module Title A Safe to ride Units 1- BTEC 3 6 award ** B BA C 1st aid and trauma care D RTC’s and Hazmat E Operational Scenarios F Working at height G Advanced pumps and ladders H Assessment Content Basic skills to ensure an individual is able to carry out basic tasks on the fire ground Theoretical and underpinning knowledge and understanding Basic Breathing Apparatus use and procedures and Fire Behaviour Training First Aid at Work certificate and a 2 day trauma care package designed to deal with the casualty care in an operational environment Road traffic collision basic skills. Hazardous materials – information gathering, dealing with a spillage, decontamination procedures This module is designed to allow the students to put into practice, a number of the skills that they have acquired during the course, to deal with a range of simulated operational incidents This module will allow students to acquire the necessary skills and knowledge to be able to carry out tasks at height and in compliance with the relevant legislation This module will allow students to become proficient in the use of all ladders and as a pump operator This module will allow the student to demonstrate that they have the appropriate level of skills and knowledge and identify any training and Duration 5 days 30 days 12 days 6 days 5 days Min 10 days Max 15 days – split to allow some to be carried out mid course and others to be in last week(s) 2-3 days dependant on role required ie Fall Arrest, Work Restraint or Work Positioning 3 days 1-2 days development needs. Agreed content of Module A – ‘Safe to ride module’ Duration – 5 days Preliminary drills o Drills PD1- PD4 * inclusive o Drill T1 Pumps – major Drills P1- P6 ie o Working from a pressure fed supply o Working from a tank supply o Not open water or LPP use Hose – Drills H1-H5 and PL1-PL2 ie o Run out / make up – hosereel / 45 mm / 70mm hose o Replace burst length o Add a length o Connect to a hydrant o Get a line of hose to work from aloft setting up not use from a ladder o Branch use o Branch out of control – theory only no practical aspect Ladders – all types carried Drills PDL and L1 to L3 inclusive ie o All positions on ladders including slipping, restowing and pitching o Climb safely o Mount / dismount o Take leg lock o Splitting a 9m / 10.5 m ladder o Not roof ladder use o Not over an obstruction or confined space use or bridging RTC – o Coning off and vehicle / sign / warning lighting positioning o Personal safety eg hi viz jackets, cordon awareness, dismounting appliance on roadways, PPE use o Scene safety – hosereel / firefighting media provision o Hydraulic tool safety cordon awareness – Drill T11 o Glass management basic skills o Stabilisation basics – Drills T8 & T9 o Not use of hydraulic tools o Not Safety Officer role Knots and lines / ropes o Clove hitch o Rolling hitch o Round turn and 2 half hitches o Double sheet bend o Bowline o Overhand knot To allow individual to help haul items aloft and tie off hose etc Water skills – o Lifejacket / buoyancy aid use o “Talk, throw, reach” techniques o Throwline use o Hose inflation kit use o Water awareness o Not water entry of any kind including wading in water of any depth ICS – o Level 1 skills basic dynamic risk assessment Working at height o Working at heights basics ie how to fit a harness, when to wear, theory / legislation Personal development / IPDS o Basics on expectations of a firefighter, the National Core Values including self development and how IPDS works * taken from the Fire Service Manual Volume 4 Fire Service Training 1st aid It was agreed that this would be omitted from the Foundation module although this may cause Kent FRS ( and potentially others ) a problem in meeting the legislative needs in the short term. 1st Aid will be omitted from the Module A recommendations. Kent FRS to discuss locally and risk assess outcomes. Units 1-6 Hants have linked 6 units to a BTEC 3 award ( Level 3 Certificate in Emergency Fire Services Operations in the Community). It was agreed that this would be an award that would be of benefit to all and that it could be achieved in any order ie Unit 3 could be done before Unit 1, as they are not interdependent on each other. By following the recommended course content, it should be possible to achieve a BTEC 3 award, however currently, this route is not adopted within the Region due to the administrative burden involved for the individuals and the Brigades. Unit 1 – CFS As CFS is included in the NOS’s for a Firefighter ( as an optional Unit ), some Brigades use the completion of the Unit as the trigger to change from Trainee to Development rate of pay. It will also reflect the wider role of FRS’s in Community Safety rather than just Fire Safety. CFS teams in a number of Brigades were contacted and have provided the group with their recommended course content and duration. It was agreed that 2 days are required to deliver the CFS content to Trainees. The content will include : History of CFS – “Safe as Houses” etc and current legislation and guidance relating to CFS National campaigns / Unit and CFS team organisation within Brigade How CFS work is generated – understanding your local communities and target groups including local statistics How the message is delivered to all groups, including the importance of partnerships Recording processes Smoke detector types ( so that they can advise public ) and fitting procedures within Brigade Key messages – including leaflets / National toolkits Optional areas - Business advice / Firesetter intervention / arson prevention and reduction / child protection issues Home Fire Risk assessments – content and procedures Presentation skills – planning a presentation and techniques to get messages across to audience Unit 2 – Personal and organisational development of a Firefighter It was agreed that a number of the elements of this Unit could be incorporated in Induction units eg Equality and Diversity, IT introduction ( gaining passwords / access to systems / log ins ), employee relations, Union input etc. The need for providing Firefighters with skills in presentation and delivery should be included somewhere within Phase 1 as these will be needed when they arrive on Station eg for CFS activities, to deliver theoretical sessions to Watches as part of their development ( application phase ). Fitness and wellbeing has traditionally been included here, as has IPDS and personal development issues. These will be dealt with as indicated above. The recommended content of this Unit should include the following : Basic presentation skills IRMP issues relating to the legislation and the Brigades own priorities Fitness and wellbeing input – healthy eating, fitness programmes and testing IPDS and personal development Units 3-6 – Hazards and risks in operations / Fire operations / Incidents involving buildings, structures and aircraft / Support effectiveness of operational response These units are effectively the practical and theoretical input relating to the risks in each Brigade – some are generic ie that all Brigades would wish to include but others are specific to a smaller number of Brigades eg shipping, aircraft, PPV etc. It was agreed that a range of elements would be offered for Brigades to pick and choose from but with the standards to be achieved, learning outcomes and training packages agreed Regionally and achieved via the combination of all Regional resources eg the pooling and amalgamation of relevant training packages on a subject, to achieve a best practice one that all can use. The Unit content will include the following :Fire Chemistry of combustion Fire development and growth Compartment fires including flashover and backdraught Use of fire extinguishers Tactical ventilation / PPV ( where relevant ) Use of foam ( appropriate to equipment carried ) Dealing with Hazardous materials and decontamination procedures Hazardous materials – Classes 1-9 Asbestos and MMMF Vehicle / transport , packaging and markings and information carried CHALET and related messages and information dissemination including CHEMET. Approach and set up of zones and cordons Electrical hazards / cryogens / agrochemicals and pesticides Decontamination procedures – emergency, Fire Service personnel, other Emergency services, mass / public Dealing with leaks and spillages Environmental protection equipment and procedures ICS Dynamic risk assessment Command ‘decision making model’ Spans of control specialist officers roles Role of Command support Sectorisation of an incident Analytical risk assessments Liaison with other Emergency services and Agencies Powers of entry and cordons Tactical modes Transport incidents Railway procedures Aircraft rescues and firefighting procedures – civil and military Marine / shipping incidents ( where relevant ) Incidents in the open air Vehicle fires Rural firefighting including heath land / grassland / forestry fires Buildings and building construction Signs and symptoms of collapse Modern building materials and their reaction to fire The reaction and properties of traditional building materials to fire Doors, staircases and windows Collapsed structures Lifts and escalators – design and rescues from Fire suppression systems Automatic fire detection systems and fire alarms Fire resisting construction – methods and uses Miscellaneous The following areas should also be covered ( where applicable ) : Sewer rescues Salvage activities Silo rescues Urban Search and Rescue ( USAR ) Specialist vehicles 7.2(d) information Water supplies and hydrants Inter – Agency working Communication methods and messages Basic technical fire safety eg Fire Safety Order / RRO Fire & Rescue Service Act, 2004 At the end of these Units, a firefighter will be able to demonstrate the appropriate skills and knowledge in each of the areas above. Module B – BA Module C – 1st aid and trauma care Module D – RTA’s and Hazmats Module E – Scenarios Module B – BA A discussion took place regarding the use of guidelines and the training for their use. Whist Oxfordshire have recently taken the decision to remove the laying of BA guidelines from Retained personnel’s training requirement ie they are not allowed to lay a BA guideline but they are expected to follow and search off, it was agreed that their use would be included in the SE Phase 1 training course. Training outcomes will be in full accordance with TB 1/97 ( currently, or any future relevant National guidance on BA ). Brigades that do not follow this National guidance fully will be able to adjust their Phase 1 training to match these policies. Module B will be of 12 days duration and will included BA procedures and use and Fire Behaviour Training (FBT). At the end of Module B of the Phase 1 course, the Trainee will be able to : Describe the passage of air through a BA set Describe the design of the BA set Don and remove a BA set Carry out the relevant pre-use checks, standard tests, after use checks and servicing of a BA set, including changing a BA cylinder Wear a BA set in a range of conditions including heat, smoke, varied conditions and open air Search an area effectively whilst wearing a BA set Lay a BA main guideline Lay a BA branch line and connect it correctly to a main guideline Search off a BA guideline and branch line using appropriate and recognised techniques Use the ‘buddy breathing’ system on the BA set ( where provided ) Demonstrate an understanding of TB 1/97 and it’s related procedures including :o the requirements of the individual wearer, o Stage1 and Stage 2 procedures o BAECO duties under Stages 1 and 2 o Duties of BA Main Control o BA emergency procedures o Rapid deployment procedures o Duties of a BA team leader o Emergency teams and equipment o Working as a BA team o Procedures for wearers in distress communicate effectively whilst wearing BA Move safely up and down ladders and stairways Move safely through doorways and around obstructions Demonstrate correct Gas tight suit wearing / procedures The BA phase will last 10 days. To complete Module B, it will be followed by a 2 day Fire Behaviour Training module, at the end of which, the Trainee will be able to : Demonstrate the correct techniques to cool a gas layer in a fire Describe the development of a flashover and backdraught Describe the signs and symptoms of a backdraught and flashover Experience and describe the development and growth of a fire Demonstrate correct doorway entry procedures Demonstrate an understanding of the neutral pane and the effects made on it by Firefighters actions or inactions. Demonstrate the actions to be taken to minimise the risk of a flashover or backdraught occurring Module C – 1st aid and trauma training This module will last for 6 days in total, made up of 4 days First Aid at Work Certificate course, followed by a 2 day trauma care course. The courses can be provided by either internal, suitably qualified personnel or an outside provider such as Red Cross, St.John Ambulance, local Ambulance Trust etc. The trauma course will provide firefighters with the skills to correctly : Use a spine board Use a neck collar Use oxygen therapy Administer first aid to a casualty in a hazardous situation Deal effectively with trauma injuries at operational incidents until the arrival of suitably trained medical staff Recognise the effect that their actions / inactions may have at an operational incident with regard to the improvement or deterioration of the medical condition of the casualty Module D – Road Traffic Collision (RTC) procedures and equipment At the end of this module, a firefighter with be able to demonstrate the following skills and knowledge : The role of a safety officer at a RTC Coning and fending off on a minor and major road and a Motorway, including the placing of suitable signage and lighting Use of RTC cutting, spreading and pulling equipment, including knowledge of the risks associated with their use to the user and those in the immediate area Use of ancillary RTC equipment pertinent to the Brigade eg airbags, tirfor winch, reciprocating saws etc Glass management techniques Stabilisation of vehicles Casualty care and protection whilst Fire & Rescue Service operations are in progress Interactions with other agencies at the scene of a RTC Maintenance and testing of RTC equipment Extrication techniques Vehicle technology including safety features and hazards How to deal with larger vehicle RTC’s and the additional risks involved in such incidents All inputs will be based on the National RTC Manual. Module E – Scenario based training This module is designed to put into practice, all of the skills and knowledge learnt in the previous modules and to develop these basic skills into advanced skill levels, in subject areas such as pumps and ladders. At the end of this Module, the Trainees will be able to : work from height using hose / hosereel deal with fires and searching for / rescuing casualties from a range of buildings and situations deal with hazmat scenarios – identifying substances, dealing with substances, decontamination procedures, clear up operations, protecting the environment from contamination demonstrate a knowledge of CCBRN issues and procedures including simple decontamination procedures Deal with High rise fires Use correct operational radio procedures – including hand held radios Carry out ship firefighting techniques ( where applicable ) This module will be a minimum of 10 days and a maximum of 15 days Working at height This will form it’s own module as it is so important to all Fire & Rescue Service operations and is covered by specific legislation. Each Brigade will have it’s own policy on how the requirements are applied eg some will not train RDS staff due to the ongoing training/ maintenance of competence implications, however it is considered that even in such situations, it is necessary for all personnel to have at least an awareness of the legislation and what can / can’t be done during training and at operational incidents. Dependant on the Level to which a Brigade operates, 1 day should be allocated during Phase 1 for each Level ie Level 1 ( Fall arrest ) will require 1 day, Level 2 ( Work restraint ) – 2 days and Level 3 ( Work positioning ) – 3 days. Advanced pumps and ladders This will be a 3 day module. At the end of the module, a Trainee will be able to demonstrate to an acceptable standard the following skills : advanced pump and rescue drills / use – Drills P7, P10, T2, T4, T6, T7, Use of a roof ladder Use of a short extension ladder including how to create an improvised step ladder Pitch a 13.5 metre ladder over an obstruction – Drill L4 Pitch a 13.5 metre ladder in a confined space – Drill L5 Prime and operate a LPP and major pump – Drills P8, P9 and P11 Alternative priming methods Recognise and correct basic pump faults Understand and react correctly to, the gauge readings on a LPP and major pump Pumping from open water sources including connecting / disconnecting suction hose setting up and working within water relays Assessment methods Assessment will be applied throughout the course and will be via the use of the following methods : practical tests of skills and techniques written tests using a combination of multi-choice questions and longer answers, where a greater level of knowledge and understanding is required. The questions for both will be taken from a Regional question bank covering all subjects Oral tests to determine the depth of knowledge on a particular subject matter. At the end of the course input, there will be a final written test. Throughout Module E, the Trainees will be assessed on their ability to demonstrate practical skills and in particular, the ability to combine a range of basic skills in combination, to achieve a satisfactory and safe conclusion to each scenario. Marking sheets and reports will be standardised on an agreed Regional template. The pass mark for each test will be set at 70%. Anyone failing to achieve this standard during any test, will be given a warning ( verbal or written ) as to the standards required in their future performance on the course and a development / improvement plan with support from the instructional staff, to assist them in achieving the expected standards. Failure to achieve the expected standards by the end of the course can result in one of a number of measures, dependant on the scale of the failure :1. Dismissal from the Service on capability grounds 2. ‘Back squadding’ ie being placed on the following Trainees Phase 1 course, with a requirement to complete some or all of it and achieve the required standards of competence. 3. Release to a Watch within the relevant Service but with a number of ‘training needs’ that must be addressed within a set time period on station Option 3 above, will only be used for minor training needs, as this imposes additional burdens on the Watches involved. When this option is used, it should always be supported by Training Centre staff to reduce this burden to a manageable minimum. The ideal solution would be for the Trainee to be provided with an individual training support programme, before they are placed onto the Watch ie by attending a short but specific course at Training Centre or another suitable venue. Course notes and lecture packs Course notes and lecture packs will be generic to the Region and will be based on those currently used on the Oxfordshire / Buckinghamshire Trainees Consortium ( but taking cognisance of those from Kent and Hampshire ). They will be badged for all South East Brigades. Future lecture packs may be based on those provided by the LearnPro system, where this is in place within an individual Brigade. Where this is the case, the content of the LearnPro package on a particular subject must be compared with that currently in use within the Region and any differences catered for. Oxfordshire FRS will ensure that course notes are updated on a regular basis and that any updates will be promulgated to all SE Brigades. It was agreed that a suitable repository for these notes / packs would be the SEHRDG web site, to which all Brigades have access. Kent FRS will arrange for these to be added to the website when required and to make any amendments as they become necessary. Quality Assurance It was agreed that QA will be achieved by peer review within the Region. This will entail visits by another SE Brigade to a course whilst it is running. During this visit, the QA team will look at : quality of the facilities used assessment methods in use quality of the delivery methods and their relevance to the course attendees skills of the instructors adherence to the agreed content and methods above A QA template will be provided and used ( based on that used currently by Hants FRS ), with the results kept on a central database and a copy sent to the relevant Brigade. Each course will receive at least one visit. This will be arranged by the course provider and can be sub Regional to assist with travel / time constraints. The individuals carrying out the QA inspections / visits should be familiar with current training methods and procedures eg Training (Centre) instructors or Managers and should be independent of role ie an individual in any role ( former rank ) can carry out the visit but should be competent to do so, as described within HSE guidance. The individuals carrying out the audit will be empowered ( by a Regional agreement ) with the ability to make any comments and recommendations they feel necessary as a result of their findings and it should be agreed that these will be acted upon by the relevant course directors as soon as practicable, after the visit. Accreditation Some courses within the South East are accredited with the IFE at Preliminary Certificate level ( Oxon / Bucks Consortium ) and this award is given to students on successful completion of the course, to the relevant standards. It is agreed that the whole Regional Phase 1 course will seek accreditation by the IFE and that a BTEC award could be made based on Units 1-6, in line with the current Hampshire model.