Global History and Geography General Review 1. The French Revolution inspired revolutions in what other region? Latin America 2. What governmental system emerged throughout Western Europe after the fall of Rome ? Feudalism 3. List two ways Japan has sought to compensate for its lack of raw materials and resources throughout history. Invading and Imperializing Korea and Manchuria 4. What were the MAIN causes of WWI? Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism 5. With which time period do you associate with humanism? Renaissance 6. What were the goals of the Congress of Vienna? Restore Monarchies in Europe 7. What is OPEC? Group of Oil Producing Countries in the Middle East, control the selling and prices of Oil 9. What empire, made up of the eastern half of the Roman empire, retained Greco-Roman culture and influenced Russian religion? The Byzantine Empire 10. What were the students calling for in Tiananmen Square in 1989? End of communism and democracy in China 11. Korea served as a land bridge between which two nations allowing for cultural diffusion between the two? China and Japan 12. What does Islamic fundamentalism mean? Believe in returning to the basic values of Islam and are against Western culture and values 13. What are the three monotheistic religions? Christianity, Judaism, and Islam 14. What three things did Lenin promise the people of Russia in 1917? Peace, Land and Bread 15. Why was the Shah of Iran overthrown by Ayatollah Khomeini? He did not agree with the way the Shah was westernizing Iran. 16. What was the effect of the Protestant Reformation? Decrease in power of the Catholic Church and the formation of new sects of Christianity. 17. What are the Five Pillars of Islam? 1. Only believe in Allah and his prophet Muhammad 2. Pray 5 times a day facing Mecca 3. Give to the Poor 4. Fast during Ramadan 5. Pilgrimage to Mecca 18. What was the situation in Germany that allowed for the rise of Hitler? Economic Depression from losses in the Treaty of Versailles 19. What were the natural rights of all people that were established during the Enlightenment? Life, Liberty and Property 20. What happened at the Berlin Conference? European countries carved up the continent of Africa. Global History and Geography Positive/ Negative/ Success/ Failure Directions: Decide if the following are positive or negative OR a success or a failure, some may be both. Explain your answer. Example: Fascism: negative, the totalitarian aggressive government of Hitler and Mussolini. 1. Roman law: 2. Meiji Restoration: 3. Cultural Revolution: 4. Boxer Rebellion: 5. One-child policy: 6. Camp David Accords: 7. Sepoy Mutiny: 8. Great Leap Forward: 9. Magna Carta: 10. Glorious Revolution: 11. Industrial Revolution: 12. Renaissance: 13. Enlightenment: 14. Tiananmen Square : 15. Caste system: 16. Stalin: 17. Ethnic cleansing: 18. Deforestation: 19. Containment: 20. Boxer Rebellion: 21. Totalitarianism: 22. Treaty of Versailles : 23. Berlin Conference: 24. Apartheid: 25. Byzantine Empire : 26. Glasnost: 27. Taliban: 28. Imperialism: 29. Pol Pot: 30. Monsoons: Global History and Geography Key Vocabulary Identify the vocabulary word associated with the following definitions: 1. Policy of mass murder of a particular group: Genocide 2. An economic system in which the government makes all economic decisions: Communism 3. Irrational hatred of Jews: Anti- Semitism 4. Granting concessions to an aggressor to avoid a conflict: Appeasement 5. A movement to create a Jewish homeland Zionism 6. U.S. Cold War policy of preventing Soviet power and influence from spreading to noncommunist nations: Containment 7. The policy of racial segregation and legal discrimination against non-whites in South Africa : Apartheid 8. A foreign policy during the Cold War in which developing nations did not take sides with either the US or the USSR ( India , for example): Non-Alignment 9. Mass movement of people into cities Urbanization 10. An economic policy in which a government does not become involved in business affairs: Laissez-Faire Economics 11. The easing of Cold War tensions between the US and USSR : Détente 12. Domination by one country over another country or region: Imperialism 13. Belief in one god: Monotheism 14. When people began to settle and farm in a specific area. Neolithic Revolution 15. The period of peace in Ancient Rome Pax Romana 16. Devotion to your nation, especially its independence: Nationalism 17. Gorbachev’s policy of restructuring the Soviet economy Perestroika 18. Gorbachev’s policy of openness that allowed free expression: Glasnost 19. A refusal to obey unjust laws: Civil Disobedience 20. The Civilization that developed in the Andes Mountains and practiced terrace farming Incas Global History and Geography Word Association Directions: Using word association, write the thing, event or person to which each group of words refers. Example: 1789, Reign of Terror, Louis XVI, estates, guillotine, Robespierre: FRENCH REVOLUTION 1. Britain , factory system, child labor, Marxist socialism: Industrial Revolution 2. Martin Luther, shatters religious unity in Europe , 95 Thesis: Protestant Reformation 3. Egypt recognized Israel , Sadat, Begin: Camp David Accords 4. Iron Curtain, Soviet satellite nations, tensions between US and USSR : Cold War 5. Openness in Soviet Union, Gorbachev, ends communism in Eastern Europe : Fall of the Soviet Union 6. Euro, common market, free trade in Europe : European Union 7. Eastern Orthodoxy, influenced Russia , Constantinople : Byzantine Empire 8. Land and labor system in Latin America , European rule: Encomienda System 9. Reason, natural law, challenged absolute monarchy: Enlightenment, John Locke 10. Military alliance between democratic nations, post-WWII, Warsaw Pact: NATO, North Atlantic Treaty Organization 11. Hindu soldiers, put down by British, animal grease on guns, war of independence: Sepoy Mutiny 12. Scramble for Africa , 1884, disregard for natives, European colonies: Berlin Conference 13. Anti-Semitism, Poland , Hitler, genocide: The Holocaust 14. Permanent settlements, farming, domestication of animals: Neolithic Revolution 15. Mecca , Five Pillars of Wisdom, Middle East : Islam 16. Middle Passage, seeds of bitterness, encomienda system: Atlantic Slave Trade 17. South Africa , Mandela, segregation, ends in 1990: Apartheid 18. Chinese, social order, filial piety, education: Confucianism 19. The Prince, “ends justify the means”, absolute monarchies: Machiavelli 20. Vietnamese, nationalist, communist: Ho Chi Minh 21. Indian, nationalist, civil disobedience, Salt March, Homespun Movement: Mohandas Ghandi 22. Chinese leader, 1949, communist, Great Leap Forward, Cultural Revolution: Mao Zedong 23. The Wealth of Nations, laissez-faire capitalism: Adam Smith 26. Cuban leader, communist, 1959: Fidel Castro 29. Holy wars, increased trade, cultural diffusion, rise of absolute monarchies: Crusades 30. Manorialism, land, lords, vassals, three field system: Feudalism, Middle Ages