‫האוניברסיטה העברית בירושלים‬
‫הפקולטה למדעי החברה‬
‫המחלקה ליחסים בינלאומיים‬
‫הסכמי סחר איזוריים (‪)58314‬‬
‫פרופ' אלפרד טוביאס‬
‫קתדרת ז'אן מונה‬
‫‪http://jmc.huji.ac.il‬‬
‫שיעור בסמסטר ב'‪ ,‬תשס"ז‪ ,‬יום ד'‪ ,14:00-12:30 ,‬חדר ‪( 1710‬חברה)‬
‫שעת קבלה‪ :‬יום ג'‪ ,15:30-16:30 ,‬חדר ‪5422‬‬
‫טלפון‪ ,5881053 :‬פקס‪5882989 :‬‬
‫כתובת דוא"ל‪mstovi@mscc.huji.ac.il :‬‬
‫תיאור הקורס‪:‬‬
‫הסוגיה המרכזית בה ידון הקורס תעסוק בשאלה האם מתפתח עולם של גושי סחר יריבים ומתחרים‪.‬‬
‫ראשית‪ ,‬ייבחנו דפוסי הסחר הגיאוגרפיים העולמיים בסחורות ובשירותים‪ .‬לאחר מכן‪ ,‬תבחן עמדת ארגון‬
‫הסחר העולמי לגבי העדפה בסחר‪ .‬כמו כן‪ ,‬ייבחנו הסיבות שהביאו להתרבותם המהירה של הסדרי סחר‬
‫איזוריים מאז שנות השבעים‪ ,‬בתוך אירופה ועימה (הקהילה האירופית ואפטא)‪ ,‬וכן בשאר העולם (אסיאן‪,‬‬
‫נפטא‪ ,‬מרקוסור)‪ .‬ההסדרים השונים ינותחו תוך כדי הבחנה בין צורות ישנות וחדשות ("אינטגרציה‬
‫עמוקה") של אינטגרציה כלכלית‪ .‬בנוסף‪ ,‬נלמד‪ ,‬אם יהיה זמן‪ ,‬נושאים מאוד ספציפיים כגון תקנות מקור‬
‫וצורות מיוחדות של אפליה במסחר (‪ ,VERs‬היצף)‪.‬‬
‫תוכנית טנטטיבית‪:‬‬
‫כלכלה בינלאומית‪ .‬חשיבות המסחר הבינלאומי‪ .‬השפעות כלכליות של ליברליזציה במסחר‪ .‬משטר הסחר‬
‫העולמי מאז ‪ ,1945‬ה‪ .GATT-‬ארגון הסחר העולמי (‪ .)WTO‬ליברליזציה אפלייתית של המסחר‪ .‬תיאוריה‬
‫של אינטגרציה כלכלית‪ .‬נוסחאות שונות לאינטגרציה כלכלית‪ .‬תקנת המדינה המועדפת ביותר‪ .‬סעיף ‪.24‬‬
‫הרגיונליזם הישן‪ .‬הקהילה האירופאית הכלכלית‪ .‬אפטא (‪ .)EFTA‬הרחבה והעמקה של הקהילה‬
‫האירופאית‪ .‬הרגיונליזם החדש‪ .‬נפטא (‪ .)NAFTA‬מרקוסור (‪ .)MERCOSUR‬אסיאן (‪ .)ASEAN‬סטיות‬
‫מרגיונליזם‪ .‬הסכם הסחר החופשי בין ירשאל וארצות הברית‪ .‬תקנות מקור‪ .‬הסכמים איזוריים באפריקה‬
‫והסכמי סחר בין מדינות מרכז אמריקה (כולל בין המדינות בקריבים)‪.‬‬
‫חובות הקורס‪:‬‬
‫‪ .1‬הבחינה הסופית (‪ ) 100%‬תתבסס בעיקר על חומר ההרצאות‪ .‬מומלץ ביותר להשתתף באופן סדיר‬
‫בהרצאות‪.‬‬
‫‪ .2‬הסטודנטים יהיו חייבים לקרוא מספר פרקים מתוך הספרים או כתבי העת‪ .‬פרקי החובה מסומנים ב *‬
‫ברשימה שלהלן‪ .‬בקיאות בחומר הקריאה תיבדק בבחינה הסופית‪.‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
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2
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(1036424)
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Economic Integration Worldwide, London: Macmillan Press, 1997, pp. 320-347.
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Frankel, Jeffrey A. and Shang-Jin Wei, Open Regionalism in a World on Continental Trade
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3
Galal, Ahmed and Bernard Hoekman (eds.), Regional Partners in Global Markets: Limits and
Possibilities of the Euro-Med Agreements, London: Centre for Economic Policy Research,
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GATT: Complementary Paths to Free Trade?, London: Pinter, 1996. HF 1418.7 R44
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Strategies and Globalization, London: Routledge, 1999. HF 1359 R433 (1201013)
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New
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The Case of Mercosur,” Review of International Political Economy, Vol. 9, No. 1, March
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4
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(0216809)
*Laursen, Finn, Philippe G. Nell, Iver B. Neumann, Jan I. Haaland, Clive Church, T. Wieser
and E. Kitzmantel, “European Community, EFTA and the New Europe: Changing
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*Mansfield, Edward D.and Helen V. Milner. ,The New Wave of Regionalism in Kratochwil,
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5
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Economic Integration Worldwide, London: Macmillan Press, 1997, pp. 297-319.
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Pacific,” Pacific Review, Vol. 13, No. 2, June 2000, pp. 319-333. (e-journal)
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6
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Order, 2nd Ed., New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. JMS library has only 2 nd ed. from
1994: HF 1411 P65 (1127862)
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25, No. 10, November 2002, pp.1387-1398.
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(1200519)
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Political Hegemons?,” in Lawton, Thomas C., James N. Rosenau and Amy C. Verdun (eds.),
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7
Wallace, Helen (ed.), The Wider Western Europe: Reshaping the EC/EFTA Relationship,
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1532.935 E87 W53 (1095825)
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Washington DC, 2005.
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(1257305)
* Zweifel Thomas D. , International Organizations and Democracy, Boulder: Lynne Rienner,
2006, pp.131-145; 160-164;168-174. JZ 4389 Z86 2006 (1359562-10)
‫ "השלכות של יצירת מרחב כלכלי אירופי על מדינות לא חברת ועל איזורים פריפריים‬,‫ אלפרד‬,‫טוביאס‬
‫ האינטגרציה‬:?‫ מעבר לריבונות‬,‫ משה וורנר ויידנפלד‬,‫ צימרמן‬:‫" בתוך‬,‫במדינות חברות – הערכה איכותית‬
)1156447( JN 15 M58 .213-224 '‫ עמ‬,1996 ,‫ אקדמון‬:‫ ירושלים‬,‫האירופאית‬
:‫כתבי עת בנושא‬
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Intereconomics
International Organization
Journal of World Trade
Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv.
The World Economy
Journal of Common Market Studies
Journal of European Integration
European Union Politics
European Foreign Affairs Review
:‫עיתונים‬
1. The Economist
2. International Herald Tribune
3. Financial Times
:‫אתרי אינטרנט בנושא‬
1. EFTA Website: http://www.efta.int/
http://www.efta.int/structure/main/index.htm
2. NAFTA Secretariat: http://www.nafta-sec-alena.org/
3. WTO Website: www.wto.org
4. European Union Website: www.europea.eu.int/index-en.htm
5. ASEAN Website: http://www.aseanec.org
8