Entrepreneurship MBAH 611 CRN 76598 Spring 2009, W, 7:15 - 10:00 PM, Hilton 107 Instructor: Office and phone: Email: Office Hours: Dr. Elissa Grossman Hilton 266; (310) 338-7401 elissa.grossman@lmu.edu Tuesdays, 1:30 - 3:30 PM Wednesdays, 4:00 - 6:00 PM Thursdays, 4:00 - 6:00 PM By appointment I. REQUIRED COURSE MATERIALS 1. Course reader: Available online at www.xanedu.com / Purchase instructions posted to Blackboard 2. Additional readings and assignments posted to Blackboard, distributed in class, or listed with URL at the end of this syllabus. II. RECOMMENDED COURSE MATERIALS In addition to the required readings, an abundance of useful resources are available for those who seek them out. Each team is strongly encouraged to purchase at least one business plan book to support their writing efforts. These include: - Preparing Effective Business Plans: An Entrepreneurial Approach, by Bruce Barringer - Launching New Ventures (4th or 5th Ed.), by Kathleen Allen - Bankable Business Plans (2nd Ed.), by Edward Rogoff Other useful books include: - The Ernst & Young Business Plan Guide (3rd Ed.), by Brian Ford, Jay Bornstein, & Patrick Pruitt - Entrepreneurship: Theory, Process, and Practice (7th Ed.), by Donald Kuratko and Richard Hodgetts - Online templates: www.score.org/template_gallery.html III. COURSE DESCRIPTION The development and creation of a new venture opportunity is stressed in this foundation class. You will be encouraged to explore your entrepreneurial talents and potential through self- assessment, the development of new business ideas, and the creation of a new venture business plan. Of the many activities in this class, the completion of a business plan is central. In the process of completing the plan, you will (1) learn to think critically about business concepts, and (2) undertake a significant amount of field research about fundamental strategic, marketing, financial, operational, and human resource issues. You will also explore your personal interests in particular types of businesses and determine if your goals, values, and skills are aligned to the further pursuit of those businesses. This class will require significant work outside of class. 1 IV. COURSE OBJECTIVES In this course, you will build your conceptual and practical knowledge of entrepreneurial and small business management. More specifically, you will: 1. Develop an understanding of the importance of entrepreneurship in society and of different forms of entrepreneurial activity. 2. Enhance your understanding of idea generation, opportunity evaluation, feasibility analysis, and new venture planning (including issues of venture initiation, financing, and management). 3. Expand your understanding of various industries and the entrepreneurial dynamics therein 4. Gain experience in business planning, business writing, and business presentation. To achieve these objectives, a combination of methods will be used – including lectures, videos, case studies, individual and group projects, student presentations, and guest speakers. V. COURSE COMMUNICATION Course communication will take place through announcements in class, emails, and Blackboard. Additional readings (i.e., those not found in the reader) will also be posted to Blackboard. As a result, it is imperative that you have a fully operational Blackboard account. The easiest and quickest way to reach me is by sending me an email. Another option is to leave a message on my voice mail, but be aware that I check my phone messages less frequently than email. If you want to meet with me at any time outside of class, just email me or speak to me about scheduling an appointment. VI. CLASSROOM POLICIES 1. Know this syllabus in its entirety. You are responsible for all syllabus contents, even if those contents are not expressly discussed in class. 2. Appropriate attire (i.e., not too casual) is expected on guest speaker days. Presentable attire communicates respect to guests. 3. Turn off cell phones and other personal communication devices prior to the start of class. Also, turn off and close laptop computers. If you remain enrolled in this class, it is assumed to mean that you have read and understood this syllabus. By enrolling, you promise to uphold the policies and guidelines detailed herein and agree to complete all required course work. VII. ATTENDANCE AND PARTICIPATION Attendance Requirements 1. You are allowed to miss one class without penalty, no questions asked (not including sessions in which your team is expected to present). Subsequent absences over this limit will reduce your Attendance and Participation grade. 2. You are expected to show up on time and stay until the end of class. Late arrivals and early departures (in the absence of prior notification) will reduce your Attendance and Participation grade. 3. You are responsible for all material missed due to lateness, early departure, or absence. 2 Participation Requirements Participation is evaluated in a number of ways. Obviously, participation is correlated with attendance; it is impossible to earn a participation grade if you are not in class (either physically or mentally). That said, participation is also dependent on classroom discussions and in-class exercises. In order to contribute effectively, you’re expected to come to class prepared. You are also expected to make good use of our guest presenters’ time; be ready to engage them in thoughtful and thought-provoking dialogue. Effective class participation consists of analyzing, commenting, questioning, discussing, and building on others’ contributions; it does not consist of repeating facts or monopolizing class time. The ability to present one’s ideas concisely and persuasively and to respond effectively and respectfully to the ideas of others is a key entrepreneurial skill. More specifically, classroom involvement will be assessed in terms of quality (relevance and insightfulness of comments) and quantity (frequency) of participation. Quantity without quality is strongly discouraged; further, quantity in excess can be problematic to the extent that it inhibits others’ ability or desire to participate. With regard to the quality of your class participation, think about the following dimensions: Relevance: Does the comment bear on the subject at hand? Comments that do not link up with the discussion focus can detract from the learning experience. Analysis: Are the logical antecedents or consequences of a particular argument traced out? Is consistent and logical reasoning used? Comments that encompass the implications of a fact or idea are generally superior. Responsiveness: Does the comment react in an important way to what someone else has said? Evidence: Have appropriate data (e.g., from readings, from personal experience, from general knowledge) been employed to support the assertions made? Clarity: Is the comment succinct and understandable? Does it stick to the subject, or does it wander? VIII. ASSIGNMENTS Assignment Details 1) BUSINESS PLAN: This project is the most significant assignment that you will complete in this class. The project is designed to give you real-world experience in new venture creation – and will allow you to demonstrate your ability in researching, analyzing, and developing a new business concept. Your concept must: - Be approved by the instructor. Address an exciting new business idea that involves innovative thinking. Involve a business with serious success potential in the real world. Involve a business that provides you the possibility of wealth creation beyond that of a “normal” founder salary (except in the case of a not-for-profit venture). Your final plan must be well-written, in a professional style appropriate to business. It also must be presented to a small panel of business experts, in a professional style appropriate to the occasion. Further assignment details will be provided in a separate handout. Real estate, retail (e.g., a small boutique or restaurant), and certain service businesses (e.g., a production company or management consulting service) will not be approved unless you can convince the instructor that the concept includes something truly innovative. 3 Grading will take into account project difficulty. A simple project designed to build a lifestyle business is easier than one designed to build a complex, technology-based firm. 2) CASE WRITE-UPS: At two points this semester, you will be asked to write one-page case write-ups. These assignments represent an individual chance for you to adopt the perspective of a founder in addressing start-up challenges. Further assignment details will be provided in a separate handout. 3) SELF-ASSESSMENT: This individual paper represents your chance to think deeply and seriously about your own strengths (and weaknesses) as a potential entrepreneur. If handled with the gravity which it merits, this assignment has the potential to be the most meaningful deliverable (in personal terms) that you complete in this class. Further assignment details will be provided in a separate handout. 4) PICK-UP POINTS: During the semester, you will have two opportunities to earn extra points – to offset points lost on other assignments. Note: If you do not turn in one or more required assignments during the term, you will lose your pick-up point eligibility. - Entrepreneur Interview Paper (up to 25 additional points available): This individual assignment allows you to step away from the “academic” setting of our class and understand the perspective of a person who has successfully launched one or more new ventures. Further assignment details will be provided in a separate handout. - Knowledge Share Presentation (up to 10 additional points available): At the opening of each session, one or two students may make up to a five-minute presentation on a topic they believe to be of interest to the class and relevant to the course material being covered. Further assignment details will be provided in a separate handout. Assignment Responsibility Attendance and Participation* Includes questionnaire, initial pitch, interim presentations, team consultation, rehearsal presentation, financial exercise Individual Business Plan Concept Statement* Company, Market, & Strategy assignment Operations & Financial Plan assignment Final Business Plan & Presentation** Peer Evaluation Value (%) Value (pts) 20% 200 65% (or 100%) 650 Team Team Team Team Individual 100 100 400 50 Case Write-Ups Zipcar Nantucket Nectars Individual 5% 50 Self Assessment Individual 10% 100 100% 1,000 TOTAL * At various points throughout the semester, you will be given P/F assignments. If these are not submitted on time, your final grade will be reduced (questionnaire = -10; consultation = -25; financial exercise = -25; concept statement = -50; interim or rehearsal presentation = -25). 4 ** You will present your Final Plan to a panel of investors and entrepreneurs. If the Final Plan does not meet certain minimum criteria, as determined by the panel and the instructor, you will fail this class (no matter how you have performed on prior deliverables). Assignment Guidelines All assignments must be turned in to the instructor before the start of class. E-mailed work will be accepted only if you have received prior permission from the instructor. If you will not be in class on the due date, your paper must still arrive on time. If you must be absent, make sure someone submits your work for you. Assignments will be accepted after the deadline with the following penalties: Assignments submitted within 24 hours of the due date and time will have their grade reduced by 10%. Assignments submitted 24 - 48 hours after the due date and time will have their grade reduced by 20%. No assignments will be accepted 48+ hours after the deadline; these assignments will receive grades of 0. Plan ahead to ensure that you do not encounter computer or printer problems just before class. Extensions will not be provided when such problems are encountered. Returned paperwork, unclaimed by a student, will be discarded after four weeks and thus will not be available should a grade appeal be pursued by a student following receipt of his or her grade. Assignment Formatting Specific guidelines will be provided for the formatting of all assignments. Make sure to adhere to these guidelines as unapproved changes (smaller or larger font type, different font type, magic margins, excessive length, etc.) will, for reasons of fairness, reduce your grade. Writing Skills Effective communication is central to successful entrepreneurship, and good writing skills are central to effective communication. Consequently, I will evaluate your written work for style, clarity, and content. VIII. ACADEMIC INTEGRITY All students are expected to read, understand, and comply with the LMU Honor Code and Process section of the LMU Community Standards book. An excerpt follows: “Loyola Marymount University is a community dedicated to academic excellence, student-centered education, and the Jesuit and Marymount traditions. As such, the University expects all members of its community to act with honesty and integrity at all times, especially in their academic work. Academic honesty respects the intellectual and creative work of others, flows from dedication to and pride in performing one’s own best work, and is essential if true learning is to take place. “Examples of academic dishonesty include, but are not limited to, the following: all acts of cheating on assignments or examinations, or facilitating other students’ cheating; plagiarism; fabrication of data, including the use of false citations; improper use of non-print media; unauthorized access to computer accounts or files or other privileged information; and improper use of internet sites and resources” (20082009 Community Standards, p. 24). 5 Sanctions for Academic Dishonesty I will, at a minimum, assign a failing grade to any assignment where there is evidence of academic dishonesty. If repeated instances of dishonesty are discovered, then a failing grade will be assigned for the entire course. IX. SPECIAL ACCOMMODATIONS Students with special needs who need reasonable modifications, special assistance, or accommodations in this course should promptly direct their request to the Disability Support Services Office. Any student who currently has a documented disability (physical, learning, or psychological) needing academic accommodations should contact the Disability Services Office (Daum Hall # 224, x84535) as early in the semester as possible. All discussions will remain confidential. Please visit www.lmu.edu/dss for additional information. X. REQUIRED READINGS 1. Bhide, A. 2006. The Questions Every Entrepreneur Must Answer, Harvard Business School Review reprint 1027. 2. O’Reilly, B. 1999. What it Takes to Start a Startup. Fortune. Online at: http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/1999/06/07/261076/index.htm 3. Elsbach, K. 2003. How to Pitch a Brilliant Idea. Harvard Business School reprint R0309J. 4. Sahlman, W. How to Write a Great Business Plan. Harvard Business School note 97409. 5. Updating a Classic: Writing a Great Business Plan. Found online at: http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/5993.html. Zipcar: Refining the Business Model. Harvard Business School case 803096. Judo in Action. 2003. Harvard Business School note 9706454. Yoffie, D. Intellectual Property and Strategy. 2005. Harvard Business School note 9-704-493. Block, Z. and Macmillan, I. 1985. Milestone for Successful Venture Planning. Harvard Business School note 85503. 10. Nantucket Nectars. 2000. Harvard Business School case 9898971. 6. 7. 8. 9. Note: If an online URL has expired by such time as you try to access an assigned reading, please contact me immediately. 6 XI. THE CLASS AT A GLANCE Note: This schedule is subject to change as based on in-class activities and guest speaker availability. Also, some additional readings may be assigned during the semester. REQUIRED DATE DELIVERABLES READING / VIEWING Wednesday, The Entrepreneur / The Questions reading January 14 Generating Ideas What it Takes reading (1) Wednesday, January 21 (2) Generating Ideas / Evaluating Ideas Syllabus Student questionnaire (I) Wednesday, January 28 (3) Evaluating Ideas / Building the Team / Crafting a Concept Statement How to Pitch reading In-Class Concept Pitch (I) Team Selection (end of class) Wednesday, February 4 (4) The Business Plan Sample plan How to Write reading Updating a Classic reading Wednesday, February 11 (5) New Venture Financials Wednesday, February 18 (6) Analyzing the Industry, the Market, & the Competition / Business Differentiation / Business Models Chrysalis handout Zipcar case Wednesday, February 25 (7) Start-Up Strategies Judo in Action reading IP & Strategy reading Wednesday, March 4 (8) Concept Statement (T) Financial Exercise (I) Company, Market, & Strategy Section and Presentation (T) Interim Peer Evaluation (I) Workshopping the Plan Enjoy spring break! Wednesday, March 18 (9) CONSULTATIONS WITH INSTRUCTOR Wednesday, March 25 (10) The Operational Plan Wednesday, April 1 (11) Revisiting Financials / Forecasting Sales / Financing Your Business Wednesday, April 8 (12) Workshopping the Plan Wednesday, April 15 (13) Assembling the Management Team / Considering Legal Issues Wednesday, April 22 (14) Growing and Harvesting the Business / Preparing for Presentations Milestones reading Operational & Financial Section and Presentation (T) Nantucket Nectars case 7 Wednesday, April 29 (15) IN-CLASS PRESENTATIONS Rehearsal Presentations Final Presentations (T) Final Business Plan (T) Peer Evaluation (I) Exam Week Have a great summer! 8