APRIL 2013 Section A PATHFINDER ENGLISH WORKSHEET Section B GRAMMAR PUNCTUATION This section consists of four questions. Circle the best answer. For questions 5 to 12, choose the correct punctuation to correct the passage. Circle the best answer. 1. All deserts share one thing __________ common. A. on B. of C. in D. from 2. Few plants ___________ here. A. grow B. grows C. growing D. growed 3. The Sahara is the _______ hot desert on Earth. A. large B. larger C. largerer D. largest 4. Dark green desert grasses poke up _________ the snow. A. into B. through C. on D. beyond To explore this desert [5] you [6] re bundled up today. You [7] re wearing two coats [8] On your feet [9] you have heavy boots over four pairs of socks. You’re also wearing a hat [10] a fur-lined hood [11] and three pairs of mittens. You’re still cold. What [12] s worse—it’s snowing. 5. A. [ ‘ ] apostrophe B. [ , ] comma C. [ ! ] exclamation mark D. [ . ] full stop 6. A. [ ! ] exclamation mark B. [ , ] comma C. [ “ ] inverted comma D. [ ‘ ] apostrophe 7. A. [ “ ] inverted comma B. [ . ] full stop C. [ , ] comma D. [ ‘ ] apostrophe 1 Section B PUNCTUATION Section C VOCABULARY For questions 13 to 17, four options are given. Circle the best answer. 8. A. [ . ] full stop B. [ “ ] inverted comma C. [ ! ] exclamation mark D. [ ‘ ] apostrophe 9. A. [ ? ] question mark B. [ . ] full stop C. [ , ] comma D. [ ‘ ] apostrophe 10. A. [ ‘ ] apostrophe B. [ . ] full stop C. [ ! ] exclamation mark D. [ , ] comma 11. A. [ ? ] question mark B. [ . ] full stop C. [ ! ] exclamation mark D.[ , ] comma 12. A. [ ‘ ] apostrophe B. [ , ] comma C. [ ! ] exclamation mark D.[ “ ] inverted comma 13. Temperature, wind, and rain or snow make up _________. A. episodes B. climate C. seasons D. phases 14. Icy rocks sparkle like ___________ in the weak light. A. luminosity B. daylight C. silver D. beams 15. ________________ sun. You’re in the Sahara now. A. cooling B. refreshing C. scorching D. chilling 16. Like all deserts, ______________ is hard to come by. A. snow B. wind C. clouds D. rain 17. The temperature can be quite cold. At times, _____________ covers the rocks. A. ice cubes B. snow C. frost D. mist 2 Section D Section E VOCABULARY CLOZE COMPREHENSION Choose the most suitable word(s) to replace the underlined word(s). Circle the best answer. Read the passage “Cold and Windy” in the article ‘Discovering Deserts’ and answer the following questions. The sun beats down. You’re dressed for sun, though. You’ve [18] covered yourself from head to toe in long, loose-fitting clothes. You’ve [19]wrapped a long scarf around your head. You can use it to cover your face, too. By midday, the temperature may [20] rise above 50o Celsius (122o Fahrenheit). These clothes will help you keep [21] cool. 18. A. enclosed B. wrapped C. shielded D. disguised 19. A. bound B. enfolded C. draped D. bandaged 22. Antarctica A. is a hot desert. B. is filled with sand dunes. C. has polar bears. D. is one of the driest deserts. 23. The springtail is able to withstand the harsh environment in Antarctica because A. it lives in the water. B. it eats algae and fungi. C. it makes a chemical which protects it from the cold. D. it lives on the penguins. Encourage students to read the whole article to enhance their understanding and help them answer the questions better. 20. A. increase B. mount C. augment D. grow 21. A. calm B. fresh C. chill D. icy 3 Section G Section F GRAMMAR CLOZE EDITING There are 7 blanks, numbered 24 to 30, in the passage below. From the list of words given, choose the most suitable word for each blank. Write its letter (A to L) in the blanks below. Correct each word in bold for spelling errors and the underlined for grammatical errors. Write the correct answer in the blanks below. EACH WORD CAN ONLY BE USED ONCE. The snow leopard’s thick, [31] smookey gray fur covers its [32] thinning body. It stands on thick legs [33] of large paws and thick, sharp [34] calws. The snow leopard [35] made a sound at you. Chuff, chuff, chuff. It looks [36]hungary. Maybe now is not the best [37] timing to get too close. It’s probably time to move on. (A) over (E) in (I) is (B) a (F) are (J) on (C) an (G) of (K) the (D) so (H) most (L) or Antarctica is one [24] ______________ the driest deserts. It hasn’t rained [25] _______________ snowed on some parts of the continent [26]_________________ thousands of years. [27] __________________ of Antarctica gets only [27] __________________ little bit of snow each year. Since the climate [28] _______________ so cold, the snow doesn’t melt. [29]___________________ time, it piles up. It forms thick ice sheets. Some icy parts of Antarctica [30] _______________ over 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) thick. 31. ________________________________________________ 32. ________________________________________________ 33. ________________________________________________ 34. ________________________________________________ 35. ________________________________________________ 36. ________________________________________________ 37. ________________________________________________ 4 Section H Section J COMPREHENSION CLOZE COMPREHENSION OPEN-ENDED Fill in each blank with a suitable word. Read the passage “Windy and Rocky” in the article ‘Discovering Deserts’ and answer the following questions. Suddenly, a tiny jerboa streaks in [38]____________________ of you. It’s a small rodent that makes its [39] _________________ near the oasis. It drinks the water and [40] _______________ on the plants. This one must be very hungry. Jerboas usually sleep during the daytime. Nearby, you spot a fennec fox. It has [41] ________________ a den in the sand. It will wait out the heat of the day so that it can hunt at [42] _______________. It keeps cool with the help of its huge ears. 45. Why is the Gobi called a semiarid desert? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 46. Why do you think the snow leopards are referred to as ‘endangered’? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Section I 47. Which word from Paragraph Five has the same meaning as ‘digging up’? ___________________________________________________________________________ SYNTHESIS/ TRANSFORMATION Rewrite the given sentence(s) using the word(s) provided. Your answer must be in one sentence. The meaning of your sentence must be the same as the given one(s). Encourage students to read the whole article to enhance their understanding and help them answer the questions better. 43. Your water supply is running low, but don’t worry. Even in this desert, water can be found. _____________________________________ as __________________________________. 44. The heat and sun would zap your energy. It’s best to lay low like the fox. __________________________________ so _______________________________________. 5 Answer Scheme Section A Grammar 1. 2. 3. 4. C. in A. grow D. largest B. through Section B Punctuation 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. B. [ , ] comma D. [ ‘ ] apostrophe D. [ ‘ ] apostrophe A. [ . ] full stop C. [ , ] comma D. [ . ] comma D. [ . ] comma A. [ ‘ ] apostrophe Section C Vocabulary 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. B. climate C. silver C. scorching D. rain B. snow Section D Vocabulary Cloze 18. 19. 20. 21. B. wrapped C. draped A. increase C. chill Section E Comprehension 22. D. is one of the driest deserts. 23. C. it makes a chemical which protects it from the cold. Section F Grammar Cloze 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. [G] of [L] or [E] in [H] Most [B] a [I] is [A] Over [F] are 6 Section G Section J Editing Comprehension Open-Ended 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. smoky thin with claws makes hungry time 46. The Gobi is called a semiarid desert as it cooler and get more rainfall that a typical hot, dry desert. 47. The snow leopard is referred to as endangered as it is hard to find as its population has decreased in the wild. 48. The word is ‘uprooting’. Section H Comprehension Cloze 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. front home nibbles dug night Section I Synthesis/ Transformation 44. Your water supply is running low, but don’t worry as you can find water in this desert. 45. The heat and sun would zap your energy so it’s best to lay low like the fox. 7