TPRS Pobre Ana Chapter 1 SWBAT Demonstrate understanding of story Retell the story orally and in writing using vocabulary and present tense verbs Essential question Can you understand and retell Pobre Ana Capítulo 1? Essential concepts (content and language) This is one of the very first stories that students will be able to read in their second language. The goal will be for students to be able to comprehend a story written completely in Spanish. Final Performance Assessment Describe how they will tell the story and what others will be doing while they tell it. Students will draw pictures of the events that happen in the story. They will also write captions and perhaps text bubbles in the pictures they draw. Sets of questions 1. ¿Ana es una chica? 2. ¿Ana es una chica o un chico? 3. ¿Quién es Ana? 1. ¿Ana tiene problemas? 2. ¿Ana tiene problemas con sus amigas? ¿Con su familia? 3. ¿Con quién tiene problemas? 1. ¿Ana tiene catorce años? 2. ¿Tiene catorce o quince años? 3. ¿Cuántos años tiene Ana? 1. ¿Ana es muy alta? 2. ¿Es muy alta o no es muy alta? Cierto o falso: 1. Ana tiene pelo corto. 2. Ana tiene el pelo largo. 3. Ana tiene el pelo castaño. 4. Ana tiene ojos verdes. 5. Ana tiene el pelo corto. 6. Ana tiene ojos negros. 7. Ana tiene ojos azules. 1. ¿Ana vive in Paris? 2. ¿Ana vive en Hermosa Beach o en Saint Paul? 3. ¿Ana vive en California o en Minnesota? 4. ¿Dónde vive Ana? Cierto o falso 1. La familia es normal. 2. Ana tiene una madre y un padre. 3. Ana tiene tres hermanas. 4. Ana tiene dos hermanos. (¡OJO! Puedes explicar que hermanos quiere decir hermanos y hermanas) 5. La casa de la familia es verde. 6. La casa de la familia es azul. 7. La casa de la familia es grande. 8. La casa de la familia es pequeña. 9. La casa de la familia es normal. 1. ¿Ana asiste una escuela en Minnesota? 2. ¿Ana asiste una esuela en Saint Paul o en California? 3. ¿Dónde está la escuela de Ana? 1. ¿El padre de Ana se llama Juan? 2. ¿El padre de Ana se llama Juan o Robert? 3. ¿Cómo se llama el padre de Ana? 1. ¿El padre trabaja en un hospital? 2. ¿El padre trabaja en un parque o un hospital? 3. ¿Dónde trabaja el padre de Ana? 4. ¿Qué hace el padre de Ana de el hospital? 5. ¿Cómo se llama el hospital? 1. ¿La madre de Ana se llama Cindy? 2. ¿La madre de Ana se llama Cindy o Ellen? 3. ¿Cómo se llama la madre? 1. 2. 3. 4. ¿La madre trabaja en un parque? ¿La madre trabaja en un parque o un hospital? ¿Dónde trabaja la madre de Ana? ¿Qué hace la madre de Ana en el hospital? Cierto o falso: 1. El hermano de Ana se llama Robert. 2. El hermano de Ana se llama Don. 3. La hermana de Ana se llama Paula. 4. La hermana de Ana se llama Patty. 5. Don tiene quince años. 6. Don tiene catorce años. 7. Patty tiene cinco años. 8. Patty tiene once años. 1. Ana tiene problemas con su madre porque su madre grita. ¿Cierto o falso? 2. ¿La madre grita o canta? 3. ¿Por qué Ana tiene problemas con su madre? 1. Ana tiene problemas con su padre porque quiere dinero. ¿Cierto o falso? 2. ¿Ana tiene problemas con su padre porque quiere una mascota o dinero? 3. ¿Por qué Ana tiene problemas con su padre? 1. El padre no da dinero a Ana porque él es pobre. ¿Cierto o falso? 2. ¿El padre no da dinero a Ana porque es pobre o porque no quiere? 3. ¿Por qué no da dinero a Ana? 1. Ana tiene problemas con su hermano porque no le ayuda buscar el libro. ¿Cierto o falso? 2. ¿Ana tiene problemas con su hermano porque no le ayuda buscar el libro o porque quiere dinero? 3. ¿Por qué Ana tiene problemas con su hermano? 1. Ana tiene problemas con su hermana porque Patty toma la camisa de Ana. ¿Cierto o falso? 2. ¿Patty toma la camisa de Ana o no le ayuda? 3. ¿Por qué Ana tiene problemas con su hermana? Cierto o falso: 1. Ana tiene tres amigas buenas. 2. Una de las amigas se llama Elsa. 3. Elsa tiene pelo castaño. 4. Estudia español. 5. Elsa es pobre. 6. Elsa tiene un Ford Mustang. 7. Ana tiene un Ford Mustang. 8. Una de las amigas es Sara. 9. Una de las amigas es Patty. 10. Sara tiene ojos verdes. 11. Sara tiene pelo rubio. 12. Sara no es una estudiante buena. 13. La familia de Sara es pobre. Day 1: Introduce Vocabulary (nouns) Time frame 10 mins. Pre-Activities, Anticipatory Set, Warm-up Brainstorm as a class a list of ways to describe someone. At this point, the students know very few words in Spanish so they can list in English. Some descriptions might be: Where they live Where they work Where they go to school What they look like What their family is like Etc. These are all very important things in describing a Objectives Materials Targeted This book is White board markers filled with easy descriptions of people: where they live, what they do, what they look like, what their families are like, etc, person. Therefore, they are very important things to know in a second language. We are going to read a story about a girl named Ana. In chapter one, we will find a description of some of these aspects of her life. But before we can read, we should first learn some of the words from the story so we can understand them when we come to them. Time frame 10 mins. 10 mins. 10 mins. During-Activities This usually will take more than one day 1. We will start out will a picture slide of the nouns from our vocabulary list. I will show a picture of the word, then say the word in Spanish. The list includes the following words. Pelo Cocinero Secretaria Suelo Ropa Comida Camisa Dormitorio Zapatos Carne Permiso Carro 2. For each of the words, we will come up with an action that goes with each word. These actions will be the actions that we use for TPR later. When the students are given an opportunity to give their input in creating the actions, they will feel more responsible for their own learning. 3. Next, we will do modified TPR with the actions. I will say a word from the list, and the students will do the action associated with the noun. It is modified because I am not giving them a command, but rather saying a word, and asking for a pre-planned association. This L2 word to action association will be better than L2 word to L1 word because it removes the translation crutch from the very beginning. The goal for L2 reading is not translating in the mind, but rather, word recognition and understanding without thinking in the L1. I will do this activity repeatedly. yet it is accessible for even very beginning learners. Objectives Targeted Build Vocabulary Vocabulary (Structure input) Vocabulary (Structured input) Materials Powerpoint slide show 10 mins. 20 mins. 20 mins. 4. Next, I will do the reverse. I will do an action, and the students will work in pairs to think of the word. When the pairs think of the word, they raise their hands. When the majority of students have it, they can say it out loud. If their pronunciation is bad, I will repeat it the right way, but not correct it. This way, the focus of the activity remains on communication, not pronunciation. 5. The next activity is what I would call a student-centered TRP circle. I will put the entire list of words on the board or in a place in the room that is visible for all students. Then I will have the students find a partner and choose between the two which one will be a One and which will be a Two. The Ones form a circle. The Twos form a circle around the Ones. The Ones will choose a word from the board to do the action for. The partner then guesses the word based on the action. Then they switch roles, the Twos will choose a word from the board to do the action for. The partner then guesses the word based on the action. Then the students rotate partners. The outer circle rotates while the inner circle stays in their place. Students do this until the teacher notices they are bored. 6. Now is time to switch gears a bit. The school where I will be student teaching has a language lab where the students can break up their 100 minute block periods. We will not use the language lab to explore a culture concept. Unfortunately there is not a ton of options for such limited proficiency students to explore authentic materials. This is one of the downfalls of Pobre Ana. It is at the students’ reading level, but has little or no aspects of culture incorporated in the story. This is why it must be fortified with other culture activities. This TPRS unit will be accompanied by a simple group webquest. It would be ideal to have a culture activity that was connected to the story, but there is not much to off of in the story. Because of this, I chose a webquest on the Quinceañera. The webquest can be counf at http://questgarden.com/143/29/1/120418135 433/ . Vocabulary (Structured input and output) Vocabulary (Input and output) Culture activity Time frame Post-Activities & Lesson Closure; wind down 10 mins. 1. Output time! Now students will have a chance to do an output activity. Students will be seated at their desks. They will each have a whiteboard and dry-erase marker. I will describe a situation in English. They will write the word I am thinking of (An article of clothing you wear on your feet etc.). This will give me an idea of how much the students have learned today. It will also serve as an informal assessment. Objectives Targeted Vocabulary (Output) Materials Whiteboards Dry-erase markers Day 2: Vocabulary (Verbs and adjectives) and Grammar (Present tense verbs) Time frame 10 mins Time frame 10 mins. Pre-Activities, Anticipatory Set, Warm-up http://quizlet.com/1481040/pobre-ana-flash-cards/ Students will start by reviewing some of the vocabulary from yesterday on computers. This will be fun for diverse learners. During-Activities This usually will take more than one day 1. Now we will work on the verbs, descriptions, and other words from the first chapter of Pobre Ana. We will again, start out will a picture slide of the verbs, adjectives and other words from our vocabulary list. I will show a picture of the word, then say the word in Spanish. The list includes the following words. Castaño Largo Pobre Rubio Nuevo Tiene Grita Toma Pide Asiste a Vive Levanta Soy Objectives Targeted Vocabulary practice Objectives Targeted Vocabulary and grammar (present tense verbs) Materials Computers Materials PowerPoint slides 15 mins. 15 mins. 10 mins. 20 mins. 2. Pone Encuentra Busca Ayuda Lleva Se ríe Contesta Dice Después de For each of the words, we will come up with an action that goes with each word. These actions will be the actions that we use for TPR later. When the students are given an opportunity to give their input in creating the actions, they will feel more responsible for their own learning. We will need more time than yesterday because some of the words are more difficult to think of actions and there are more words! 3. Next, we will do modified TPR with the actions. I will say a word from the list, and the students will do the action associated with the verb, adjective, or other word. It is modified because I am not giving them a command, but rather saying a word, and asking for a preplanned association. This L2 word to action association will be better than L2 word to L1 word because it removes the translation crutch from the very beginning. The goal for L2 reading is not translating in the mind, but rather, word recognition and understanding without thinking in the L1. I will do this activity repeatedly. 4. Next, I will do the reverse. I will do an action, and the students will work in pairs to think of the word. When the pairs think of the word, they raise their hands. When the majority of students have it, they can say it out loud. If their pronunciation is bad, I will repeat it the right way, but not correct it. This way, the focus of the activity remains on communication, not pronunciation. 5. The next activity is what I would call a student-centered TRP circle. I will put the entire list of words on the board or in a place in the room that is visible for all Vocabulary building/ Structured input Vocabulary building/ Structured input Vocabulary building/ Structured input and output Vocabulary building/ Structured input and output 10 mins. students. Then I will have the students find a partner and choose between the two which one will be a One and which will be a Two. The Ones form a circle. The Twos form a circle around the Ones. The Ones will choose a word from the board to do the action for. The partner then guesses the word based on the action. Then they switch roles, the Twos will choose a word from the board to do the action for. The partner then guesses the word based on the action. Then the students rotate partners. The outer circle rotates while the inner circle stays in their place. Students do this until the teacher notices they are bored. 6. Language Spoons! This game is a modified version of the card game Spoons. It involves a set of pictures and words on cards. In a deck, there are two matching pictures and two Spanish words that signify each picture. The goal of the game is to get all four matching cards (either words or pictures). The game is played exactly like Spoons. Everyone is dealt four cards. The dealer picks up the first card and decides whether or not to keep it or pass it to the next player. Each player can only have four cards at a time. The first player to have all four matching cards yells “cucharas!” and wins the game. Time frame Post-Activities & Lesson Closure; wind down 10 mins. 1. Output time! Now students will have a chance to do an output activity. Students will be seated at their desks. They will each have a whiteboard and dry-erase marker. I will describe a situation in English. They will write the word I am thinking of (An article of clothing you wear on your feet etc.). This will give me an idea of how much the students have learned today. It will also serve as an informal assessment. Meaningbearning vocabulary game Objectives Targeted Output/ Assess vocabulary Special set of vocabulary cards Materials Whiteboards Dry-erase markers Day 3: Story time! Time frame Pre-Activities, Anticipatory Set, Warm-up Objectives Materials 10 mins Time frame 60 mins. http://www.quia.com/rr/257450.html Students will start today by reviewing the vocabulary and grammar from the last two days of class using this website. During-Activities This usually will take more than one day Today we will start reading the story! We will spend most of the day reading the first chapter of the book. Since this is the very first book the students will be reading, I will read it out loud for the class. The students will follow along with their own copies of the book. Perhaps in the next chapters I will have students read sections of the book independently, but for the first chapter, I wanted to provide scaffolding as well as model the types of questions a good reader might ask. I have prepared a list of questions that I will go through with the class as I read aloud. If I notice the class losing concentration or getting bored, I will have the class stand up and do some exercises or something to regain concentration. Student can use white boards to draw what they are picturing in their minds while I am reading, but must continue to answer questions. 1. ¿Ana es una chica? 2. ¿Ana es una chica o un chico? 3. ¿Quién es Ana? 1. ¿Ana tiene problemas? 2. ¿Ana tiene problemas con sus amigas? ¿Con su familia? 3. ¿Con quién tiene problemas? 1. ¿Ana tiene catorce años? 2. ¿Tiene catorce o quince años? 3. ¿Cuántos años tiene Ana? 1. ¿Ana es muy alta? 2. ¿Es muy alta o no es muy alta? Cierto o falso: 1. Ana tiene pelo corto. 2. Ana tiene el pelo largo. 3. Ana tiene el pelo castaño. 4. Ana tiene ojos verdes. 5. Ana tiene el pelo corto. Targeted Review vocabulary/ Structured input Objectives Targeted Reading in the target language! Computers Materials A copy of Pobre Ana for each student Whiteboards Dry-erase markers 6. 7. 8. 9. Ana tiene ojos negros. Ana tiene ojos azules. ¿Ana vive in Paris? ¿Ana vive en Hermosa Beach o en Saint Paul? 10. ¿Ana vive en California o en Minnesota? 11. ¿Dónde vive Ana? Cierto o falso 1. La familia es normal. 2. Ana tiene una madre y un padre. 3. Ana tiene tres hermanas. 4. Ana tiene dos hermanos. (¡OJO! Puedes explicar que hermanos quiere decir hermanos y hermanas) 5. La casa de la familia es verde. 6. La casa de la familia es azul. 7. La casa de la familia es grande. 8. La casa de la familia es pequeña. 9. La casa de la familia es normal. 1. ¿Ana asiste una escuela en Minnesota? 2. ¿Ana asiste una esuela en Saint Paul o en California? 3. ¿Dónde está la escuela de Ana? 1. ¿El padre de Ana se llama Juan? 2. ¿El padre de Ana se llama Juan o Robert? 3. ¿Cómo se llama el padre de Ana? 1. ¿El padre trabaja en un hospital? 2. ¿El padre trabaja en un parque o un hospital? 3. ¿Dónde trabaja el padre de Ana? 4. ¿Qué hace el padre de Ana de el hospital? 5. ¿Cómo se llama el hospital? 1. ¿La madre de Ana se llama Cindy? 2. ¿La madre de Ana se llama Cindy o Ellen? 3. ¿Cómo se llama la madre? 1. ¿La madre trabaja en un parque? 2. ¿La madre trabaja en un parque o un hospital? 3. ¿Dónde trabaja la madre de Ana? 4. ¿Qué hace la madre de Ana en el hospital? Cierto o falso: 1. El hermano de Ana se llama Robert. 2. El hermano de Ana se llama Don. 3. La hermana de Ana se llama Paula. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. La hermana de Ana se llama Patty. Don tiene quince años. Don tiene catorce años. Patty tiene cinco años. Patty tiene once años. 1. Ana tiene problemas con su madre porque su madre grita. ¿Cierto o falso? 2. ¿La madre grita o canta? 3. ¿Por qué Ana tiene problemas con su madre? 1. Ana tiene problemas con su padre porque quiere dinero. ¿Cierto o falso? 2. ¿Ana tiene problemas con su padre porque quiere una mascota o dinero? 3 ¿Por qué Ana tiene problemas con su padre? 4. El padre no da dinero a Ana porque él es pobre. ¿Cierto o falso? 5. ¿El padre no da dinero a Ana porque es pobre o porque no quiere? 6. ¿Por qué no da dinero a Ana? 1. Ana tiene problemas con su hermano porque no le ayuda buscar el libro. ¿Cierto o falso? 2. ¿Ana tiene problemas con su hermano porque no le ayuda buscar el libro o porque quiere dinero? 3. ¿Por qué Ana tiene problemas con su hermano? 1. Ana tiene problemas con su hermana porque Patty toma la camisa de Ana. ¿Cierto o falso? 2. ¿Patty toma la camisa de Ana o no le ayuda? 3. ¿Por qué Ana tiene problemas con su hermana? Cierto o falso: 1. Ana tiene tres amigas buenas. 2. Una de las amigas se llama Elsa. 3. Elsa tiene pelo castaño. 4. Estudia español. 5. Elsa es pobre. 6. Elsa tiene un Ford Mustang. 7. Ana tiene un Ford Mustang. 8. Una de las amigas es Sara. 9. Una de las amigas es Patty. 10. Sara tiene ojos verdes. 11. Sara tiene pelo rubio. 12. Sara no es una estudiante buena. 13. La familia de Sara es pobre. 20 mins. 20 mins culture break! WOW! That was a lot of reading! Well done class! Here, we will take a break from reading and work in partners in the language lab on a cultural topic. Time frame Post-Activities & Lesson Closure; wind down 10 mins What do we remember? Each student is given a piece of paper where they can draw what they remember about Ana from the story. Perhaps they will draw out the physical description of her, or draw all the members of her family. Students can use both words and pictures to tell what they learned about Ana from the story. Then they will share their pictures with a partner. This will be good review AND will help them prepare for the final assessment. Culture study Language lab Objectives Targeted Comprehension check Materials Paper Colored pencils Markers Day 4: Group Storytelling Time frame 10 mins. Objectives Materials Targeted https://sites.google.com/site/sracallahansspanish1a/Home/pobreStory Pobre Ana ana comprehension At the beginning of class, we will listen to a recording of Pobre Ana chapter one. Students will follow along in their own copy of the book. This will get the students in the mood to practice telling the story! Time frame 25 mins. Pre-Activities, Anticipatory Set, Warm-up During-Activities This usually will take more than one day Written Drafts: Students will not be given the opportunity to practice retelling the story in groups before they are assessed tomorrow individually. Students will be put in groups of four or five students. Students will work together to come up with a written copy of the story. Objectives Targeted Retell story in groups Materials Computers When students have their written copy, they will come to the teacher and get it checked off to start the next step in their retelling. 10 mins. 30 mins. Next students will find pictures from the internet that go with each of the different parts of the story. Students will compile these pictures and their written drafts for the next sections of this project. Retell story in groups Computers Prezi! To put it all together, students will use a fun and exciting presentation tool called Prezi (www.prezi.com). This presentation tool makes “jumping” presentations. It is easy to use and can be edited to incorporate many features such as pictures, video, and voice. Multiple students can edit Prezi at the same time so there is maximum efficiency in editing and adding to the presentation. Be creative! The final products will look something like this: Retell story in groups Computers http://prezi.com/vqvp4drtd_kg/pobre-ana/ Time frame 25 mins Post-Activities & Lesson Closure; wind down Present your Prezi! Now students will have a chance to retell the story in front of the class using their Prezis. There is so many different features that each Prezi will be very different. This will act as a review for the final assessment as well as a way of using another of the modalities. Objectives Targeted Retell the story in groups Materials Computers Day 5: Retell Story (Assessment) Time frame 15 mins Pre-Activities, Anticipatory Set, Warm-up Students are given one last chance to read the story independently. Even though it is their first time reading independently, they have had a lot of structured input and scaffolding to allow them to read at an instructional level. Students will use this link to listent to the chapter https://sites.google.com/site/sracallahansspanish1a/Home/pobreana Objectives Materials Targeted Reading One copy independently! of Pobre Ana for each student Time frame 70 mins. 5 mins. During-Activities Objectives Materials This usually will take more than one day Targeted Students will now have time to write and design a Demonstrate Computers summary of the first chapter of Pobre Ana. They understanding will use the website Comiclife of the story; (http://comiclife.com/) to create a retelling of the retell story in story. Students will be encouraged to incorporate writing as many details into their comic as possible. This is the first time using Comiclife for the students so they will need a little extra time to figure out all of the settings. Also, I would like them to have time to have fun with it and be creative. Language is fun! Congratulate students for successfully reading in a foreign language! Celebrate this step! Time frame Post-Activities & Lesson Closure; wind down 10 mins Finish up the culture webquest that was started on day 2. Objectives Targeted Culture Activity Materials Computers (Language lab) NEW WORDS FOR _________Pobre Ana Chapter 1________________ PEOPLE, PLACES, THINGS TRANSLATION Pelo Cocinero Secretaria Suelo Ropa Comida Camisa Dormitorio Zapatos Carne Permiso Carro DESCRIPTIONS TRANSLATION ACTIONS TRANSLATION Castaño Largo Pobre Rubio Nuevo Tiene Grita Toma Pide Asiste a Vive Levanta Soy Pone Encuentra Busca Ayuda Lleva Se ríe Contesta Dice Others Después de TRANSLATION