THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT GREENSBORO BRYAN SCHOOL OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS MBA 602-01 Analysis and Interpretation of Financial Statements Course Syllabus Spring Semester 2009 Professor: Office: Phone: Email: Office Hours: Evan Shough Bryan 342 256-0127 emshough@uncg.edu By Appointment Purpose of Course: MBA 602 is designed for students who have no academic background in financial accounting and financial statement analysis. The primary purpose of the course is to provide those students with an elementary understanding of financial accounting vocabulary, concepts, techniques, and institutions. These elementary understandings are necessary for students to move on into more advanced study within the Bryan School. Course Objective: 1. To provide a basic, working vocabulary of financial statement analysis and financial accounting; 2. To provide a basic understanding of how financial accounting relates to other aspects of business, as well as to the broader arenas in which businesses operate; 3. To provide the tools and understanding necessary for the student to carry out, interpret, and explain financial statement analyses of major corporations; 4. To provide some understanding of the relation among financial accounting, financial statement analysis and international business; Text: Required: Financial Accounting for MBAs (3nd Edition). Easton, Wild and Halsey. Cambridge Business Publishers (2008). ISBN: 0-9787279-3-2. Electronic Resource: Blackboard will be used for this course. The sign-on site for Blackboard is http://blackboard.uncg.edu. Students enrolled in this course will have access to the applicable section of Blackboard. Updates of the Course Syllabus, if required, as well as notes, solutions and other material deemed necessary will be posed to this site and available for download. Grading: Course grades will be determined as follows: Company Analysis Cases Major Quizzes Participation/Quizzes Final Exam The grading scale is as follows*: A AB+ B BC+ C CD+ D DF 25% 35% 5% 35% 92% and above 90 – 92.99% 88 – 89.99% 82 -87.99% 80 – 81.99% 78 – 79.99% 72 – 77.99% 70 – 71.99% 68 – 69.99% 62 - 67.99% 60 – 61.99% < 60% *I reserve the right to curve grades at the end of the semester. I will only curve grades up, never down. Company Analysis: Sometimes the best way to learn is to get your hands dirty. You will have a series of take-home assignments based on an assigned company to analyze and apply some of the different topics covered in the classroom. These exercises will also help you navigate through corporate disclosures and financial statements and learn how to find the information contained within them. We will also use these exercises to further discussion in the classroom so assignments should be completed and ready to be discussed and turned in before class begins. Major Quizzes: There will be quizzes given during class times. They are designed to test the student’s knowledge of the material assigned for reading as well as covered in class. The format of the quizzes will be multiple choice and/or short answer. It is anticipated that quiz completion will require between 20 and 30 minutes. The quizzes will cover material from the last discussion and/or the material assigned for that day. There are no makeup quizzes. Please try to notify me at least 48 hours prior to the quiz. Failure to notify me within 24 hours after the scheduled quiz will result in a quiz score of zero. At the time of notification, I will determine whether to consider the absence excused or unexcused and follow University policy. In the event you miss a quiz for medical circumstances, you must provide me with written verification from the appropriate source. I will drop the lowest quiz score so your 4 highest quiz grades will each be approximately 9% of your total grade. Participation: Class participation is encouraged. Participation involves a) showing up to class b) being prepared for class c) asking and answering questions during the lecture. Note that quality and not quantity will count in the consideration of student comments. Exams: There will be a series of quizzes and a comprehensive final exam for the course. The format will be determined before the exam and communicated to you before the exam. Note: I do have a fondness for essays and written problems. Recommended Homework: This homework consists generally of exercises that are designed to increase student understanding. Solutions to these exercises will be posted on Blackboard following the class. The homework was picked to further strengthen your understanding of the material. I encourage you to work in study groups to share information and understanding with one another. I do fully expect that some of the homework will be very difficult prior to the lecture, this is why I will not collect or grade this material, only the quizzes related to the same topics. Due to time constraints I will generally only discuss the homework when students ask. Weather Policy: In the event of a cold weather event (ice, snow), this class will strictly follow the University schedule. The University posts on the web site the status of classes (additionally, the area TV stations make announcement) when a weather event occurs. Academic Integrity Policy: Each student is expected to complete all requirements of this course in all respects in conformity with UNCG’s Academic Integrity Policy. The paragraph below, which was taken from this policy, highlights students’ responsibilities regarding academic integrity. Students should recognize their responsibility to uphold the Academic Integrity Policy and to report apparent violations to the appropriate persons. Students who do not understand the policy or its application to a particular assignment are responsible for raising such questions with their faculty member. Other Comments: While it is understood that graduate students have busy schedules that include business conflicts, please exercise good judgment in missing class only when necessary. Part of this responsibility is to understand that assignments will be accepted early, but no assignment will be accepted late. There are no opportunities for extra credit in this course. Tentative Schedule: Session 1: Introduction to accounting and financial statements Reading: Modules 1 and 2, Appendices 1A and 2A, Handout In-Class: Quiz over lecture and discussion. Homework: E 1-22, 1-28, 1-30, 1-44, 2-21, 2-29, 2-34, 2-46, 2-47 Comments: Module 1 introduces financial accounting, looking at the ultimate outputs of the system and introducing the basics of how the statements may be evaluated and used in decision-making. Module 2 provides a deeper look at how those financial statements are constructed and appendix 2A shows the traditional “debits and credits” of accounting that ultimately lead us to the financial statements. This is your only exposure to the debits and credits in this class, if you have an accounting background it may be helpful; otherwise do not worry about learning the mechanics of accounting. The Handout shows conceptually how to think about the elements of the financial statements and some of the conventions used in analyzing transactions. Many on the concepts in the Handout will relate to future discussions. Session 2: Analyzing Income (Why Net Income isn’t the only thing that matters.) Reading: Module 5, Appendix 5A In-Class: Major Quiz #1 Homework: 5-22, 5-26, 5-27, 5-28 Comments: Module 5 breaks down the income statement and how we analyze and make use of the components of the income statement. Session 3: Analyzing the Balance Sheet – Operating Assets Reading: Module 6 In-Class: Major Quiz #2 Homework: 6-12, 6-13, 6-27, 6-28, 6-32, 6-35, 6-39 Comments: Module 6 explores Operating Assets on Balance Sheet in depth. Some of the ratios from Module 4 will also be discussed here in relation how we analyze the balance sheet and income statement together. Session 4: Analyzing and Reporting Debt Reading: Module 8 In-Class: Major Quiz #3 Homework: 8-9, 8-10, 8-14, 8-18, 8-19, 8-23 Comments: This class examines how we finance a company using debt. One of the more straightforward modules in the book, we look at pricing, recording and reporting liabilities and its impact on the financial statements. Session 5: Analyzing and Reporting Off-Balance Sheet Financing Reading: Module 10 In-Class: Major Quiz #4 Homework: 10-10, 10-11, 10-19, 10-23, 10-24, 10-25 Comments: Follow up to Module 8, except this time we learn that not all assets and liabilities are present on the balance sheet. This module shows how transactions give rise to off-balance sheet financing, why managers want this, and how analysts can analyze these transactions. Session 6: Analyzing and Reporting Owner Financing Reading: Module 9 In-Class: Major Quiz #5 Homework: 9-28, 9-30, 9-31, 9-33, 9-34 Comments: This class will look at the ins and outs of equity financing. We will look at the different forms of equity and also some hybrid securities (part-equity, part-debt) and how they impact the financial statements. Session 7: Analyzing and Reporting Intercorporate Investments FINAL EXAM Reading: Module 7 (Not on Final Exam) Homework: Study