AP Studio Art:2D Syllabus Monticello High School Charlottesville, Virginia AP Studio Art:2D Syllabus I. Course Description AP Studio Art:2D is designed for serious art students who are interested in developing mastery in the areas of concepts, organization, technical skill, and implementation of the Elements of Art and Principles of Design. Students compile a portfolio of two-dimensional works that demonstrate such mastery utilizing various media. In addition, portfolio works should also demonstrate versatility of techniques, conceptual understanding and problem solving skills. II. Course Content A. Concentration Works submitted for the area of concentration should be thematic in content. Each work in this section should be a visual representation of the thematic concept developed by the student. Visual elements should demonstrate in-depth investigation, growth and discovery of unique ways in which the theme is represented. B. Quality These works are selected for their excellence in craftsmanship, concept and overall superiority. The works chosen for this portion of the portfolio should exhibit the student’s best work to date. C. Breadth This group of artworks will demonstrate understanding of various techniques, media, subjects and concepts. The intent is to exhibit mastery of a broad range of artistic endeavors and experimentation. D. Sketchbook A visual journal is to be maintained throughout the year. While sketchbooks will be used during class to work out ideas or plan projects, the bulk of sketchbook assignments are to be completed outside of class. It is expected that students will fill at least one sketchbook with during the year. This may include, but is not limited to: 1. independent drawing 2. media experimentation 3. specific works that focus on individual elements of art and principles of design 4. thumbnail sketches 5. various subject matter, i.e., landscape, portrait, still life 6. experimentation with abstraction 7. written notes and comments 8. lists and ideas for future projects 9. specific assignment relating to various careers in the visual arts, i.e. logo design, advertising, illustration, graphic arts, portraiture, web design 10. ideas for portfolio projects 11. self-analysis and critique of artworks E. Presentation Students are expected to demonstrate an understanding of matting, framing and exhibition preparation. In addition, students must be able to prepare slides of selected works for submission to the AP Board. F. Research Students will conduct research in art history via the study of art periods and artists. After extensive research, students will develop several ideas for projects that reflect a specific period in art history or the techniques of particular artists. At least one of these ideas is to be developed fully as a completed work of art. Students are also required to research images via direct observation, thus avoiding plagiarism while ensuring the necessary understanding of the object and its surroundings prior to undertaking the work. III. Course Schedule – modified block schedule; classes meet two 80-minute classes and one 40-minute class per week A. B. C. D. First Quarter- Concentration Second Quarter – Breadth Third Quarter – Quality Fourth Quarter – Additional artworks, portfolio selection and slides IV. Concentration – The concentration should exhibit an ability to create artworks that fit cohesively within a chosen theme. Within the concentration, students are expected to use a variety of media and techniques to create high-quality works. A. Discussion of concentration topic and examples (Series of works based on the following themes) 1. Animal’s Eye View 2. Life Cycles 3. Human interaction with specific animal 4. Expressions of the Elements of Art 5. The Golden Mean 6. Microscopic Views 7. Macroscopic Views 8. The “Fabric” of our Lives 9. Dreamscapes 10. Urban vs. Rural Environments 11. Shoes 12. Symbols in Art 13. Art and the Five Senses 14. Other B. Students brainstorm and review ideas C. Students narrow topic focus D. Two works that focus on individual students’ concentrations are due each week. E. Artist’s written statement concerning concentration F. Critiques V. Breadth – The breadth section should demonstrate the students’ mastery of formal, technical, and expressive means of art through a variety of media and techniques. A. Overview and Experimentation with Various Techniques and Media 1. Black and White a. Ink b. Graphite c. Scratchboard d. Charcoal e. Marker f. Other 2. Color a. Watercolor b. Acrylic c. Pastel d. Oil Pastel e. Marker f. Colored Pencil g. Crayon h. Conte Crayon i. Other 3. Mixed Media a. Collage b. Photo Montage c. Printmaking (1) block print (2) monoprint (3) engraving (4) silkscreen d. Other 4. Other a. Graphic Design (1) Advertising (2) Logo (3) CD design (4) Poster b. Digital Imaging c. Illustration d.Typography e. Other B. Students complete an average of two projects per week from the various media and techniques C. Critiques 1. Self-critique 2. Class critiques 3. Student/teacher critiques VI. Quality – Students will develop mastery on artistic concepts, composition, and execution of artworks. These artworks are chosen for their excellence in craftsmanship as relating to the elements of art and principles of design. A. Creating artworks – two works per week required B. Choosing artworks 1. Review assessments previously given 2. Review personal notes about artworks 3. Evaluate using rubrics (see appendices) VII. Critiques – Students will be expected to critique their own works, the works of peers, and historical works using various rubrics and critique methods. A. Critiquing self 1. Sketchbook notations 2. Rubrics (see appendices) 3. Written critiques 4. Oral critiques within classroom setting 5. Student/teacher conferences B. Critiquing peers 1. Oral critiques 2. Written critiques 3. Rubrics (see appendices) 4. Informal discussions C. Critiquing historical works 1. Group analysis regarding elements of art and principles of design 2. Discuss elements of particular art periods (i.e. Padaia) 3. Discuss characteristics of particular artists (i.e. Padaia) 4. Written critiques VIII. Evaluation/Grading A large volume of work is expected from each student throughout the year. Students must exhibit an ability to pace themselves and maintain a pace that will ensure completion of all works required for the portfolio. While it is understood that some projects may take longer to bring to completion, students must be able to compensate for this by choosing a variety of techniques, sizes and media. Some works may be evaluated in progress, while others will not be evaluated until completed. Evaluation is done by the following means: A. Rubrics (see appendices for examples) B. Student/Teacher discussions IX. Rubrics See appendices X. Copyright – Students must understand both artistic integrity and what constitutes plagiarism. A. The use of published photographs, images, and/or other artist’s works as mere duplication is considered plagiarism. B. If such photographs, published images and/or other artists’ works are used, students must move beyond duplication and must show significant alteration. XI. Organization (keeping track of pieces) Students are expected to keep a project log (see appendices). XII. Selecting and Preparing Pieces A. Choosing Works 1. Craftsmanship 2. Elements of Art and Principles of Design 3. Student/Teacher Analysis B. Taking Slides C. Matting and Framing XII. Summer Assignment AP Art students are expected to keep a sketchbook/journal throughout the summer. There should be a minimum of 35 full pages of works in this journal that reflect the people, places and events encountered by the student during the summer months. These entries should include, but are not limited to: 1. ideas for future projects 2. reflections on events 3. thumbnail sketches 4. entries representing feelings and emotions 5. use of a variety of media 6. first-hand observation of people, landscapes, still-life 7. contour drawings 8. rendered drawings 9. collage 10. mixed media 11. abstract works 12. self portraits 13. in-depth studies 14. landscape 15. still life 16. portraiture 17. other Sketchbook entries should not include: 1. copies of other artists’ works or published photographs, unless dramatically altered for creative purposes. Remember, this type of copying constitutes plagiarism! 2. cutsie, precious, trite images; as a college-level class, students are expected to challenge themselves creatively. 3. a lot of artwork representing things the student already draws well; while students may include some such drawings in their sketchbooks, it is expected that AP Art students will challenge themselves to draw things that they haven’t already mastered. XIII. Exhibitions/Competitions All AP Art students are expected to exhibit works in the Albemarle County Fine Arts Festival, the Monticello High School All-School Art Show, and, if seniors, in the Senior Art Show. AP Art students are encouraged to participate in other exhibitions and competitions as they become available. XIV. Materials List Students will be expected to supply the following: 1. Sketchbook 2. Drawing pencils: 3H, 2H, HB, B, 2B, 3B, 4B, 5B 3. Kneaded eraser Other materials will be supplied as projects warrant. XV. Deadlines Students are expected to meet the following deadlines: 1. Summer sketchbook assignment is due the first day of class in the fall. 2. A minimum of 12 works are due each quarter; this is approximately 1 ½ works per week. 3. Students are expected to complete all artworks for the portfolio two weeks prior to the submission deadline; this allows for selection and preparation of slides. 4. Students are expected to complete all slides preparation, including labeling, three days prior to portfolio submission. XVI. Appendices Appendix 1 – Project Log Appendix 2 – Art History Research Appendix 3 – Artist Research Appendix 4 – Student Self-Critique Appendix 5 – Self-Evaluation Reflection Narrative Appendix 6 – Reflection Rubric 2 Appendix 7 – Portfolio Assessment Rubric Appendix 1 AP ART PORTFOLIO PROJECT LOG NAME __________________________ QUARTER_______________________ PROJECT DATE COMPLETED CATEGORY GRADED 1. ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. ___________________________________________________________________________ 8. ___________________________________________________________________________ 9. ___________________________________________________________________________ 10. ___________________________________________________________________________ 11. ___________________________________________________________________________ 12. ___________________________________________________________________________ 13. ___________________________________________________________________________ 14. ___________________________________________________________________________ 15. ___________________________________________________________________________ 16. ___________________________________________________________________________ 17. ___________________________________________________________________________ 18. ___________________________________________________________________________ Appendix 2 ARTISTIC MOVEMENT RESEARCH PAPER Name__________________ Block____ For the first semester, each student will be required to research a specific artistic period. This research will include information about several artists known for work during that period, as well as a comparison/contrast with another artistic period. Choose from the artistic periods below: RENAISSANCE ART, including Northern Renaissance, International, Early and High Renaissance, Mannerism BAROQUE, 1590-1750 AD ROMANTICISM, 1800-1850 REALISM, 1850-1880 IMPRESSIONISM, 1886-1920 POST-IMPRESSIONISM, 1886-1910 ART NOUVEAU, 1880-1910 FAUVISM, 1905-1907 EXPRESSIONISM, 1890-1940s ABSTRACTION, 1930-1960 CUBISM, 1907-1920 MODERNISM, 1913-1945 SOCIAL REALISM, 1920-1940 DADAISM AND SURREALISM, 1922-1940 ABSTRACT EXPRESSIONISM, 1945-1960 CONCEPTUAL ART, 1970s FEMINIST ART, 1960s – present MINIMALIST, 1960s POP ART, 1950-1960 HARLEM RENAISSANCE MANNERISM ART DECO COLOR FIELD, 1950-present PHOTOREALISM, 1960-1975 POST MODERN, 1960s - present STEPS IN COMPLETING WORKSHEET, AND ACCOMPANYING RESEARCH PROJECT: 1. Choose artistic period and submit to instructor by _____________________. 2. Complete information on Artistic Period Research Worksheet by_________________________. 3. Gather enough additional information to complete one of the following, making sure all worksheet information is included in the project of your choice: a. A PowerPoint presentation b. A children’s book c. A poster d. A two-page (typed) paper i. 1” margins ii. 12 point Times Roman typeface iii. double spaced iv. additional bibliography page v. additional title page e. Other (with consent of instructor) 4. FINAL PROJECT (SEE #3, ABOVE) IS DUE _____________________________. ARTISTIC MOVEMENT RESEARCH WORKSHEET NAME________________________________ BLOCK_______________________________ I. The artistic movement I have chosen to research is _________________________________________ II. General Information A. Time period (dates- “This art movement took place between__________ and ______________.”) B. Location- Where did this movement take place? (countries, main cities): __________________ C. Affect of location and time period on art produced: (How did the time and the country affect the artworks that were produced during this artistic movement?) D. Affect of historical events and social atmosphere on art produced: (What historic and social events were taking place that affected the artwork produced during this artistic movement?) III. Artistic Information A. Major characteristics of art movement (What art ideas and techniques make this art movement different from others? What did all artists involved in this movement have in common artistically?) B. Minor characteristics of art period (What techniques or elements of art were shared by only some of the artists of this art period?) C. Major works of art produced in this time period (include photographs and name of artist for each, if known) Use additional paper if chart below is filled. ARTIST TITLE OF WORK CHARACTERISTICS (from A and B above) IV. Compare and Contrast with one other art movement: A. This art movement is similar to the __________________________ art movement in the following ways: 1. 2. B. This art movement is different from the art movement listed in the blank above in the following ways: 1. 2. IV. Personal Observations A. I chose this art movement for the following reasons (you may NOT use “I liked it.”) 1. 2. 3. B. My favorite work during this art movement is _______________________________ , by ________________________________. C. The work listed in “B” above is my favorite work of this art movement because (include copy of your favorite work with final project): 1. 2. D. The artwork titled _______________________________, by _____________________________ best shows the characteristics of this art period in the following ways: 1. 2. 3. E. Explain how THE MAJOR artists in this art period used the following artistic devices; give EXAMPLES of particular artists and how they used the devices. USE COMPLETE SENTENCES!!!! 1. Form– height, width, depth of 3D pieces; (Are the FORMS realistic, geometric, abstract, idealized, naturalistic, organic?) 2. The artist __________________________ used the forms typical of this movement in the artwork titled _________________________________ in the following ways: 3. Shape - area enclosed by an outline of 2-D (shapes); (Are shapes used in this art movement realistic, geometric, abstract, idealized, naturalistic, organic?) 4. The artist__________________________ used the shapes typical of this movement in the artwork titled ________________________________ in the following ways: 5. Color –(hue) (How do artists of this art movement use colors? Bright? Dark? Realistic? Abstract?) 6. The artist __________________________ used the colors typical of this movement in the artwork titled _________________________________ in the following ways: 7. Line –(What types of lines were used by artists associated with this art movement? Thick? Thin? Curved? Angled? Parallel? Outlines? Formed by edges of color or shapes?) 8. The artist__________________________ used the lines typical of this movement in the artwork titled _________________________________ in the following ways: 9. Texture – (How do artworks of this movement feel to the touch? How do artworks done during this movement LOOK like they might feel?) 10. The artist __________________________ used the textures typical of this movement in the artwork titled _________________________________ in the following ways: 11. Space – (Do artists of this art movement create a space that is basically flat [2-dimensional] or do shapes appear to take up space and have height, width and depth [3-dimensional]) 12. The artist __________________________ used the type of space typical of this movement in the artwork titled _________________________________ in the following ways: 13. Value – (How do artists of this art movement use light and dark? To create 3D? To shock? To create a mood?) 14. The artist __________________________ used the values (lights and darks) typical of this movement in the artwork titled _________________________________ in the following ways: 15. Composition – (How are elements of the artwork arranged? How do the artists arrange the shapes, colors, lines, textures, values, etc.?) 16. The artist __________________________ used the compositions typical of this movement in the artwork titled _________________________________ in the following ways: 17. Repetition – (What do artists of this art movement do over and over again? What subjects, techniques, or ideas do you see over and over in art from this movement?) 18. The artist __________________________ used the type of repetition typical of this movement in the artwork titled _________________________________ in the following ways: 19. Variation – (What things do artists of this movement do differently so you can tell their artworks apart?) 20. The artwork titled __________________________ by __________________________ is different from the artwork titled ___________________________________ by _________________________________ in the following ways: 21. Unity – (What creates harmony in this art movement? What makes the art of this art movement all seem to belong in this category? What do all the artworks in this movement have in common?) 22. The artist __________________________ used the unity typical of this movement in the artwork titled _________________________________ in the following ways: 23. Balance – (How does the art produced during this art movement use balance? How do the artists of this art movement create a feeling of “equality” among the various parts of the art? Do they use symmetrical [formal] balance so there appears to be an equal balance on each side of an imaginary middle line? Do they use asymmetrical [informal] balance to achieve an unequal distribution on each side of an imaginary middle line?) 24. The artist __________________________ used the type of balance typical of this movement in the artwork titled _________________________________ in the following ways: V. Using the information you have gathered about this artistic movement, examine and critique (comment upon) one this movement’s works. Include how this one work best represents the art movement . The ONE work I have chosen to critique is __________________________ by ______________________. Include a copy of the work. Appendix 3 ARTIST RESEARCH Name__________________ Block____ Each semester, you will be responsible for art research. The first research work will emphasize information about a specific artist. You may have a favorite artist you would like to research. If not, the list below should give you some ideas: Francisco Goya Georgia O'Keeffe Eugene Delacroix Frans Hals Joseph Stella Sandro Botticelli Edward Hicks Pablo Picasso Fra Angelico Edouard Manet Piet Mondrian Piero Della Francesca Rembrandt van Rijn Rene Magritte Andrea Mantegna John Constable M.C. Escher Thomas Eakins Claude Monet Joan Miro Michelangelo Buonarroti Jan Vermeer Andrew Wyeth Winslow Homer Auguste Renoir Edward Hopper Sanzio Raphael Diego Velasquez Anna Mary (Grandma) Moses John James Audubon J.M.W. Turner Norman Rockwell Jacopo Tintoretto Paul Cezanne N.C. Wyeth Gilbert Stuart Paul Gauguin Diego Rivera Frederic Remington Henri Matisse Ansel Adams George Inness Georges Seurat Alexander Calder Albrecht Durer Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec Jackson Pollock Jean Baptiste Vincent vanGogh Janet Fish Camille Corot Edvard Munch Mark Rothko Jan Brueghel James McNeill Whistler Andy Warhol Mary Cassatt Oscar Kokoschka Dennis Oppenheim El Greco Wassily Kandinsky Claes Oldenburg Jean Ingres Paul Klee Faith Ringgold Peter Paul Rubens Henri Matisse Leonardo DaVinci STEPS IN COMPLETING RESEARCH PAPER: 4. Choose artist and submit name to instructor by __________ (date) Artist Chosen: _______________________ 5. Complete information on Artist Research Worksheet by ______________________ (date) 6. Using the information you researched, create an original artwork in the style of the artist you researched. Be able to point out characteristics that are specific to your artist. Due date: ___________________________________ ARTIST RESEARCH PAPER WORKSHEET NAME________________________________ BLOCK_______________________________ VI. The artist I have chosen to research is ______________________________________________________. VII. Biographical Information E. F. G. H. Date born _______________________ Date died _______________________ Birthplace ______________________ Lived, worked and studied at: I. Family information (brothers, sisters, wife, children; occupations, illnesses, financial standing, etc.): VIII. Artistic Information C. Art movement in which this artist worked (or is best known for): D. Characteristics of art movement with which this artist is associated: E. Artists “style” was influenced by (list other people, artists, circumstances, emotional state, etc.; why did the artist do things like he/she did?): Influenced by: How was the artist influenced by this person?: 1. 1a. 2. 2a. 3. 3a. F. Whom did this artist influence? How? Influenced: How person was influenced by this artist: 1. 1a. 2. 2a. 3. 3a. G. This artist’s style changed over the years in the following ways: 1. 2. IX. 3. Personal Observations F. I chose this artist for the following two reasons: 1. 2. G. My favorite work by this artist is _______________________________ because (include copy of your favorite work with final paper): H. The artist I chose used the following artistic devices (also explain HOW the artist used them): 1. form (3D) and shape (2D) (What types of shapes and forms does this artist use regularlyorganic, geometric?)– 2. color (What types of colors are used -bright, dull, specific colors used regularly?)– 3. line (How are lines used -thick, thin, outline, bold, formed by edges of objects meeting each other?)– 4. texture (How did artworks feel or look like they would feel?)– 5. space (Does the artist show depth, or do the works appear flat? How does he/she achieve that effect?)– 6. value (How does the artist use light and dark in the artworks?)– 7. composition (How are the objects in the artwork arranged?) 8. repetition (What does this artist do over and over again in a painting or in several paintings?) 9. variation (What does the artist change so each painting is unique, even though they may be similar?) 10. unity (What makes all parts of an artwork seem to belong together in that piece of art?) 11. balance (How does the artist give equal importance to all elements in the work of art? Does he/she use symmetrical or asymmetrical balance?) X. Using the information you have gathered about this artist, choose one artwork by this artist. Write a short critique that explains how he or she uses each of the above elements of art or principles of design in this chosen artwork. Be sure to use all 11 terms in part IV in your critique. Use a separate sheet of paper. XI. Include a copy of the work you critiqued in part V, as well as a copy of your favorite work, if different from critiqued work. XII. Representative artwork: Create a work of your choice in the artist’s style; this work should appear as if you were a student of the artist you studied, and should reflect the characteristics for which this artist is associated. Appendix 4 Student Self-Critique Name _______________________ Assignment: __________________ It is critical to your growth as an artist to be able to assess the design quality, craftsmanship and creativity of your works. For each work completed, use the following rubric to critique the work. Circle the box that best evaluates your work for each characteristic below: Characteristic Design Quality Mastery Incorporates design concepts in unique and individual manner Craftsmanship Displays extraordinary proficiency in terms of technical skill Displays distinctly original concepts, techniques or materials Creativity Proficient Incorporates design concepts in manner appropriate with given assignment Displays high proficiency in terms of technical skill Displays some original concepts, techniques or materials Average Incorporates some design concepts Needs Work Does not incorporate design concepts appropriately Displays sufficient proficiency in terms of technical skill Displays an original concept, technique or material Displays little technical skill development Displays basic ideas; is clichéd; relies on the creativity of others Design Quality refers to the Elements of Art (Line, Color, Texture, Form, Shape, Space, Value) and the Principles of Design (Balance, Unity, Rhythm, Movement, Harmony, Proportion) as they are utilized in the composition. The artist’s thought, concepts and plan should be readily conveyed via the appropriate use of these elements and principles. The understanding of these concepts deals specifically with demonstrating what is “in the box.” Craftsmanship refers to the technical skill, time and effort used in creating the artwork. Each work should reflect care and concern for presentation as a completed piece. There should be distinct evidence of an appreciation for doing one’s best on each project. This section deals, for the most part, with demonstrating what is “in the box.” Creativity refers to the utilization of unique concepts, techniques and materials that demonstrate the ability to think “outside of the box.” Once design elements are understood and craftsmanship has been honed, it is up to the artist to use these tools in a way that exhibits original thoughts and processes. Appendix 5 Self-Evaluation Reflection Narrative Name _____________________________ Artwork ___________________________ Using your Student Self-Critique as a guide, complete the following in narrative form: 1. Justify your evaluation for each characteristic. Design Quality: _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Craftsmanship: _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Creativity: _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. If you were to do this project again, what would you change, if anything, and how would you change it? Use the back of this paper to explain. Appendix 6 Reflection Rubric 2 Name __________________________________ Artwork________________________________ Complete the following table based on your own observations and processes with this artwork: Existing Idea or Concept Preliminary Drawings a. demonstration of image research b. Growth/progression of images prior to final drawing Elements of Art present (explain) Principles of Design present (explain) How and why did your project change from preliminary drawings to final product? Circle the appropriate description for each category below: Concept Progression of Idea Personal Voice Concept is extremely evident; work demonstrates research and development of concept Preliminary drawings illustrate excellent progression of idea; work moves far beyond previous works Work shows excellent and unique personal voice Concept is evident; work show clear relationship to idea Concept is vague; little evidence of investigation of idea Preliminary drawings illustrate some progression of idea; work show some movement beyond previous works Work shows clear personal voice, but lacks development Preliminary drawings show little progression of idea; work shows little movement beyond previous works Work shows little personal voice Appendix 7 PORTFOLIO ASSESSMENT RATING SCALE Variety of art forms explored are consistent with problems addressed. Use of processes, techniques, media at high level of competence, presentation Functional redirection, exploration, integration of influences. Growth in complexity of ideas: depth with issue, form or concept. Shows synthesis of art history or criticism experience. Authenticity of problem(s) addressed. Utilization of visual awareness for achieving goals. Criteria of the problem are met. Aesthetic quality beyond criteria. Individuality, originality. TOTAL Generic Coding Art Work 4 =commendable 1. 3 = expected 2. 2 = below expected 3. 1 = remedial 4. 0 = no evidence 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Adapted from Designing Assessment in Art, NAEP