World History Questions Name: ___________________________ Chapter 20, Section 5: Cultures Blend in a Global Age 1. The textbook says the blending of cultures has been going on since the beginning of civilization. What is different about cultural blending today? 659 2. Give six examples of popular culture. 659 3. Which of the forms of culture that you listed in the previous question has the greatest effect on your life? Why? 659 OP 4. What makes television such a powerful means by which popular culture is spread around the world? 659 5. How do popular entertainment programs spread popular culture? (Hint: What two things do these programs show people about the places they are filmed?) 659 6. What might a poor peasant in India or Africa conclude about the U.S. by watching a program like American Idol or Glee or CSI: Miami? 659 Op 7. What news channel has perhaps the widest global reach of any other? How many countries does it reach? 660 8. Why do Western cultures, especially American culture, tend to dominate culture across the world? 661 9. Give three reasons that the textbook authors consider English the premier (main) international language, even though more people speak Mandarin Chinese than English. 1. 2. 3. 1. 661 2. 3. 1. 10. Give three examples of the influence of Western culture around the world. 661 2. 3. 11. A Western idea that is spreading throughout the world is materialism. Define: materialism 662 12. The Pope frequently warns against materialism in Western culture as one of the 662 Op 4. 5. 6. great evils of our time. Do you agree? Why or why not? 13. The textbook says that Non-Western cultures (African, Asian, Middle Eastern, Latin American) also influence Western cultures (American and European). But the textbook does not give any example of influence in this direction. Try to think of three examples of Non-Western to Western cultural influence (think: clothes, food, music, film, art, architecture, religion) 662 14. According to the textbook, why do many people fear the American domination of popular culture around the world? (Hint: What do they fear will be lost?) 662 15. How have France and South Korea tried to limit the influence of American television in their countries? 662 16. Do you think that limiting the amount of foreign television is an effective way of protecting one’s own local culture? Why or why not? 662 Op 17. Some countries censor (block) international mass media from entering their countries. (For example, China censors the internet in their country.) Why do they do this? 18. In order to help preserve the Maori culture, New Zealand has recognized their language as an official language of New Zealand. Should the U.S. recognize Spanish or the languages of our native people to help preserve these cultures? Or do you agree with those who want to make English the only official language of the U.S.? Give reasons for your answer. 663 Op 19. Do you agree with the quote from Martin Luther King that ends this textbook unit? Why or why not? Do you think of yourself first as a member of the planet earth sharing a planet with 7 billion others, or do you think of yourself first as an American, or a member of some racial or ethnic group or other local group above all else? If you went to live in Africa or India for a year, do you think you would be more impressed with how much you had in common with the people there or how different you were? Or both? 663 663 .