Name __________________Period _______ Date ________ Issues in Antigone Student Questionnaire Circle the number 1 – 5 to rate your opinion on the following subjects. Then give a one sentence explanation for why you feel the way you do. 1 –strongly disagree; 2 – disagree; 3—don’t know; 4—agree; 5 – strongly agree A. No matter what – laws should never be broken. 1 2 3 4 5 Explain your answer: ________________________________________________________________________ B. A person should always follow his conscience or what he/she feels is right. 1 2 3 4 5 Explain your answer: ________________________________________________________________________ C. A woman could never lead the military or be the president of a country. 1 2 3 4 5 Explain your answer: ________________________________________________________________________ D. It is ok for a man to speak his mind, but a woman should keep her thoughts to herself. 1 2 3 4 5 Explain your answer: ________________________________________________________________________ E. A government should only have one leader or figure-head to rule it. 1 2 3 4 5 Explain your answer: ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Background Notes on Greek Tragedy and Antigone (Answer from pages 1058; 1064-1065) In literature, a __________ is a form of drama that shows the downfall of a dignified, superior ________ who participates in events of great significance. The ancient _________, who developed tragedy, used to __________ ideas about __________ relationships to the _________, often delving into such serious subjects as _________, __________, and __________. These ideas were often developed through __________, concepts or __________ that recur throughout the play to help _______ its plot and reveal its ________. Define the following in terms of the origins, the theaters, and other important elements of Greek Drama… A. archetype___________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ B. tragic hero_________________________________________ __________________________________________________ C. tragic flaw __________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ D. catastrophe_________________________________________ __________________________________________________ E. fate _______________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ F. Classical drama ______________________________________ ___________________________________________________ G. Dithyramb__________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ H. Orchestra___________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ I. skene_______________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ J. chorus______________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ K. aulos_______________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ L. choragos____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ M. myths______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ N. legends ____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ The Major Events of Oedipus Rex and Oedipus at Colonnus Oedipus was the son of __________, king of __________, and his wife __________. Before Oedipus was born, the couple thought they were unable to have children, so Laius consulted an _____ at _________, only to be informed that Jocasta would bear him a ________ who would grow up to _____ his father and _________ his mother. Though Laius was determined to not father any children with Jocasta, the worst happened. When Oedipus was born, Laius had the ________ _________ pierced and gave him to a __________ to expose on Mt. Cithaeron. The shepherd instead gave the child to a __________ from neighboring __________, where the baby was raised as the son of __________ and _________, king and queen of Corinth. One day Oedipus was accused of not being a true prince of the realm by a commoner, so he questioned his parents about the truth and they denied the allegations. Oedipus did not believe his parents and decided to travel to _________ where he could discover the __________. The oracle didn’t answer the truth of his __________, but instead told him that he was destined to murder his _________ and marry his __________. Horrified, Oedipus determined to never return to Corinth. On leaving Delphi, he encountered Lauis at the place where _______ _________ meet (the roads leading to __________, __________, and Delphi). A quarrel broke out and when one of Laius’ men attempted to drive Oedipus from the __________, Oedipus killed all but one, including Lauis. Desperate during Lauis’ absence, Jocasta’s brother and regent of Thebes, was desperate to get rid of the Sphinx, which was terrorizing the city. He offered the ______ of Thebes and the hand of Jocasta to anyone who could solve the ______ and rid Thebes of the Sphinx. Oedipus came to Thebes, solved the riddle, and unwittingly fulfilled the oracle. Oedipus and Jocasta had _______ children, two daughters and two sons. When the truth comes out, Oedipus _________ __________. In Sophocles version, Jocasta commits suicide. Oedipus’ two sons grow up and fall into a dispute over the throne, eventually killing each other in battle outside the ________ of the city. It is here that the play _________ begins. Antigone’s family tree! m m