VASCULAR PLANT SPECIES FOUND ON OXBOW INCORPORATED PROTECTED PROPERTY BASED ON OBSERVATIONS
MADE FROM 1997 THROUGH 2000, AND DURING 2010
By Denis G. Conover, Ph.D.
Scientific names with authorities are those accepted by The Integrated Taxonomic Information
System: (www. Itis.gov)
OL = plant is listed as rare in Ohio; # = not native to the area; * = woody plant
Family
Scientific name
Common Name
Acanthaceae
Justicia Americana (L.) Vahl
Ruellia strepens L.
Water-willow
Smooth ruellia
Aceraceae
*Acer
*Acer
negundo L.
saccharinum L.
Box elder
Silver maple
Alismataceae
Alisma subcordatum Raf.
Sagittaria latifolia Willd.
Mud plantain
Common arrow-head
Amaranthaceae
#Amaranthus hybridus L.
#Amaranthus spinosus L.
Amaranthus sp.
#Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq.)Sauer
Smooth pigweed
Spiny amaranth
Unidentified amaranth
Amaranth
Anacardiaceae
*Rhus hirta (L.) Sudworth
*Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze
Staghorn sumac
Poison ivy
Annonaceae
*Asimina
triloba (L.) Dunal.
Pawpaw
Apiaceae
Chaerophyllum procumbens (L.) Crantz
#Conium maculatum L.
Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC.
#Daucus carota L.
Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC.
#Pastinaca sativa L.
Sanicula canadensis L.
Spreading chervil
Poison hemlock
Honewort
Wild carrot
Sweet cicely
Wild parsnip
Black snakeroot
Apocynaceae
Apocynum
cannabinum L.
Indian
hemp
Araceae
#Acorus calamus L.
Arisaema dracontium (L.) Schott
Sweet flag
Green dragon
Aristolochiaceae
Oxbow Plant List Page 1
Asarum
canadense L.
Wild
ginger
Asclepiadaceae
Ampelamus
Asclepias
Asclepias
albidus (Nutt.)Britt.
incarnate L.
syriaca L.
Sand vine
Swamp milkweed
Common milkweed
Asteraceae
#Achillia millefolium
L.
Ageratina altissima (L.) R.M. King & H. Robbins
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
L.
Ambrosia bidentata Michx.
Ambrosia trifida
L.
#Arctium minus
Schk.
#Arctium lappa
L.
#Artemisia annua
L.
#Artemisia vulgaris L.
Bidens aristosa (Michx.)Britt.
Bidens bipinnata L.
Bidens cernua
L.
Bidens connata
Muhl. Ex Willd.
Bidens frondosa L.
Bidens vulgata
Greene
#Carduus nutans
L.
#Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L.
#Cichorium intybus L.
#Cirsium arvense
(L.) Scop.
Cirsium discolor
(Muhl. Ex Willd.) Spreng.
#Cirsium vulgare
(Savi)Ten.
Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.
Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.
Erechtites hieraciifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC.
Erigeron annuus
L. (Pers.)
Erigeron philadelphicus
L.
Erigeron pulchellus Michx.
Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd.
Eupatorium coelestinum L.
Eupatorium maculatum
L.
Eupatorium perfoliatum
L.
Eupatorium serotinum
Michx.
Euthamia graminifolia
(L.) Nutt.
#Galinsoga
quadriradiata Ruiz & Pavon
Helenium autumnale L.
#Helianthus annuus L.
Helianthus tuberosus L.
Heliopsis helianthoides
(L.) Sweet
Iva annua
L.
Lactuca canadensis L.
Lactuca
floridana (L.) Gaertn.
#Lactuca saligna
L.
#Lactuca serriola L.
#Matricaria matricariodes auct. Non (Less.) Porter
Polymnia canadensis
L.
#Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl.
Rudbeckia hirta
L.
Rudbeckia laciniata L.
#Senecio glabellus Poir.
Silphium
perfoliatum
L.
Solidago canadensis
L.
Solidago gigantea Aiton
Solidago nemoralis Aiton
#Sonchus asper
(L.) Hill
Symphyotrichum ericoides (L.) Nesom
Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.)Nesom
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
L.
Symphyotrichum pilosum (Willd.)Nesom
Oxbow Plant List Page 2
Yarrow
White snakeroot
Common ragweed
Lanceleaf ragweed
Giant ragweed
Common burdock
Great burdock
Wormwood
Mugwort
Tickseed sunflower
Beggar ticks
Nodding bur-marigold
Beggar ticks
Beggar ticks
Beggar ticks
Nodding thistle
Ox-eye daisy
Chicory
Canada thistle
Field thistle
Bull thistle
Horseweed
Yerba-de-tajo
Pilewort
Daisy fleabane
Philadelphia fleabane
Robin's plantain
White top
Mist flower
Spotted Joe-pye-weed
Boneset
Late-flowering thoroughwort
Bushy goldenrod
Quickweed
Sneezeweed
Common sunflower
Jerusalem artichoke
Ox-eye sunflower
Rough marsh-elder
Wild lettuce
Tall blue lettuce
Willow lettuce
Prickly lettuce
Pine-apple weed
Small-flowered leaf-cup
Columnar coneflower
Black-eyed Susan
Green-headed coneflower
Butterweed
Cup-plant
Canada goldenrod
Smooth goldenrod
Gray goldenrod
Spiny-leaved sow thistle
White heath aster
White Panicled aster
New England aster
Heath aster
Symphyotrichum racemosum (Ell.) Nesom
Symphyotrichum cordifolium (L.) Nesom
#Taraxacum officinale Weber ex F.H. Wigg
Verbesina alternifolia
L. Britt.
Vernonia gigantea (Walter) Trel.
Xanthium strumarium L.
Small white aster
Arrow-leaved aster
Dandelion
Wingstem
Tall ironweed
Common cocklebur
Balsiminaceae
Impatiens
Impatiens
capensis Meerb.
pallida Nutt.
Spotted jewelweed
Pale jewelweed
Bignoniaceae
*Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. Ex Bureau
#*Catalpa speciosa (Warder)Warder ex Engelm.
Trumpet-creeper
Northern catalpa
Boraginaceae
#Lithospermum
arvense
L.
Corn-gromwell
Brassicaceae
#Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.)Cavara & Grande
#Arabidopsis thaliana
(L.) Heynh.
#Barbaria verna
(Mill.) Asch.
#Barbaria vulgaris R. Br.
#Brassica oleraceae L.
#Brassica nigra
L.
#Brassica rapa
L.
#Cardamine hirsuta L.
Cardamine pensylvanica
Muhl. ex Willd.
Cardamine rhomboidea (Pers.) DC.
#Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medikus
Descurainia pinnata(Walt.) Britt.
#Draba verna L.
#Erysimum repandum L.
Iodanthus pinnatifidus
(Michx.) Steud.
#Lepidium campestre (L.) Ait. f.
Lepidium virginicum L.
#Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek
Rorippa palustris (L.) Bess.
Rorippa sessiliflora (Nutt.)A.S. Hitchc.
#Rorippa sylvestris (L.) Bess.
Sibara virginica
(L.) Rollins
#Thlaspi arvense
L.
Garlic mustard
Mouse-ear cress
Early winter-cress
Yellow rocket
Wild broccoli
Black mustard
Rape
Hairy bittercress
Pennsylvania bittercress
Spring cress
Shepherd's purse
Tansy mustard
Whitlow grass
Treacle mustard
Purple rocket
Cow cress
Peppergrass
Water cress
Yellow cress
Sessile-fld. yellow cress
Creeping yellow cress
Sibara
Field pennycress
Caesalpiniaceae
Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene
*Gleditsia triacanthos
L.
*Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch
Senna marilandica L.
Partridge-pea
Honey locust
Kentucky coffee
Southern wild senna
Campanulaceae
Campanulastrum americanum (L.) Small
Lobelia inflata
L.
Lobelia siphilitica L.
Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl.
Tall bellflower
Indian tobacco
Great blue lobelia
Venus’ looking-glass
Cannabaceae
Humulus
lupulus
L.
Wild hops
Capparaceae
Polanisia
dodecandra (L.) DC.
Clammy-weed
Oxbow Plant List Page 3
Caprifoliaceae
#*Lonicera japonica Thunb.
#*Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Herder
*Sambucus canadensis L.
Japanese honeysuckle
Amur honeysuckle
Common elderberry
Caryophyllaceae
#Arenaria serpyllifolia
L.
#Cerastium viscosum auct. non L.
# Cerastium fontanum ssp. vulgare (Hartman) Greuter & Burdet
Thyme-leaved sandwort
Clammy chickweed
Mouse-eared chickweed
#Dianthus armeria L.
#Saponaria officinalis L.
Silene antirrhina L.
#Silene latifolia Poir.
#Stellaria aquatic (L.) Scop.
#Stellaria media
(L.) Vill.
Deptford pink
Bouncing Bet
Sleepy catchfly
White campion
Water chickweed
Common chickweed
Celastraceae
*Euonymus
atropurpureus Jacq.
Wahoo
Chenopodiaceae
#Atriplex patula
L.
#Chenopodium album L.
#Chenopodium ambrosioides L.
Chenopodium pratericola
Rydb.
Chenopodium sp.
Spearscale
Lamb's quarters
Mexican tea
Goosefoot
Unidentified goosefoot
Commelinaceae
#Commelina communis L.
Commelina virginica L.
Asiatic dayflower
Virginia dayflower
Convolvulaceae
Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br.
#Convolvulus arvensis L.
#Ipomoea coccinea L.
#Ipomoea hederacea Jacq.
Ipomoea lacunosa
L.
Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G. Mey.
#Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth
Hedge bindweed
Field bindweed
Red morning glory
Ivy-leaved morning glory
Small white morning glory
Man-of-the-earth
Common morning glory
Cornaceae
*Cornus
*Cornus
racemosa
spp.
Lam.
Gray dogwood
Shrubby dogwoods
L.
One-seeded
Cucurbitaceae
Sicyos
angulatus
bur
cucumber
Cupressaceae
*Juniperus
virginiana L.
Red cedar
Cuscutaceae
Cuscuta
Cuscuta
Cuscuta
gronovii
Willd. ex Schult
pentagona Engelm.
polygonurum Engelm.
Common dodder
Five-angled dodder
Smartweed dodder
Cyperaceae
Carex
Carex
annectens (Bickn.) Bickn.
brevior (Dewey) Mackenzie
Sedge
Sedge
Oxbow Plant List Page 4
Carex conjuncta
Boott
Carex granularis
Muhl. Ex Willd.
Carex normalis
Mack.
Carex sp.
Carex vulpinoidea Michx.
Cyperus bipartitus Torr.
Cyperus erythrorhizos Muhl.
Cyperus esculentus L.
Cyperus odoratus
L.
Cyperus sp.
Cyperus squarrosus L.
Cyperus strigosus
L.
Eleocharis ovate (Roth) Roemer & J.A. Schultes
Eleocharis sp.
Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla
Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C.C. Gmel.) Palla
Sedge
Sedge
Sedge
Unidentified sedge
Sedge
Umbrella sedge
Umbrella sedge
Yellow nut grass
Umbrella sedge
Unidentified umbrella sedge
Umbrella sedge
Umbrella sedge
Blunt spike-rush
Unidentified spike rush
Threesquare
Great bulrush
Dipsacaceae
#Dipsacus
laciniatus L.
Cut-leaf teasel
#Dipsacus
sylvestris
Common teasel
Huds.
Equisetaceae
Equisetum
Equisetum
arvense
hyemale
L.
L.
Field horsetail
Scouring rush
Euphorbiaceae
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
Acalypha virginica L.
Euphorbia dentata Michx.
Euphorbia maculata L.
Euphorbia nutans
Lag.
Rough-pod copperleaf
Virginia copperleaf
Wild poinsettia
Milk-purslane
Eyebane
Fabaceae
*Amorpha fruticosa L.
Amphicarpaea bracteata
L.
Apios Americana Medik.
#Coronilla varia
L.
Desmodium canescens (L.) DC.
#Glycine max (L.) Merr.
#Lespedeza cuneata (Dumont) G. Don
#Lespedeza stipulacea Maxim.
#Lotus corniculatus L.
#Medicago lupulina L.
#Melilotus albus Medik.
#Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pall.
*Robinia pseudoacacia L.
Strophostyles helvula (L.) Elliot
Strophostyles umbellate (Muhl. ex Willd.)Britton
#Trifolium aureum Pollich
#Trifolium campestre Schreb.
#Trifolium hybridum L.
#Trifolium pretense L.
#Trifolium repens L.
Indigo bush
Hog-peanut
Groundnut
Crown-vetch
Hoary tick-trefoil
Soybean
Chinese bush-clover
Korean bush-clover
Birdsfoot trefoil
Black medick
White sweet clover
Yellow sweet clover
Black locust
Annual wild bean
Perennial wild bean
Hop clover
Smaller hop clover
Alsation clover
Red clover
White clover
Fagaceae
*Quercus
*Quercus
bicolor Willd.
macrocarpa Michx.
Swamp white
Bur oak
oak
Fumariaceae
Corydalis
flavula
(Raf.) DC.
Yellow
Geraniaceae
Oxbow Plant List Page 5
corydalis
Geranium
carolinianum L.
Carolina
crane's-bill
Hippocastanaceae
*Aesculus
glabra Willd.
Ohio
buckeye
Miami
mist
Dwarf
St.
Hydrophyllaceae
Phacelia
purshii Buckl.
Hypericaceae
Hypericum
mutilum
L.
Johnswort
Iridaceae
Iris
sp.
Unidentified iris
Juglandaceae
*Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch
*Juglans nigra
L.
Bitternut hickory
Black walnut
Juncaceae
Juncus dudleyi Wiegand
Juncus tenuis Willd. var. tenuis
Dudley’s rush
Path rush
Lamiaceae
Agastache nepetoides (L.) Kuntze
#Glechoma hederacea L.
#Lamium amplexicaule L.
#Lamium purpureum L.
Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W.P.C. Barton
Catnip giant hyssop
Ground ivy
Henbit
Purple dead nettle
Water horehound
Lycopus sp.
Lycopus virginicus L.
Mentha arvensis
L.
Physotegia virginiana (L.) Benth.
Prunella vulgaris L.
Scutellaria lateriflora
L.
Stachys tenuifolia Willd.
Teucrium canadense L.
Unidentified water horehound
Virginia bugleweed
Field mint
Obedient plant
Self-heal
Mad-dog skullcap
Hedge nettle
American germander
Lemnaceae
Lemna minor L.
Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleiden
Lesser duckweed
Greater duckweed
Liliaceae
Allium canadense
L.
#Allium vineale
L.
#Hemerocallis
fulva (L.) L.
#Ornithogalum umbellatum L.
Wild garlic
Field garlic
Day-lily
Star-of-Bethelhem
Linaceae
Linum
virginianum
L.
Slender yellow flax
Lythraceae
Ammannia
#Lythrum
coccinea Rottb.
salicaria L.
Tooth-cup
Purple loosestrife
Malvaceae
Oxbow Plant List Page 6
#Abutilon theophrasti Medik.
Hibiscus laevis
All.
Hibiscus moscheutos L.
#Hibiscus trionum L.
Sida spinosa L.
Velvet-leaf
Smooth rose mallow
Swamp rose mallow
Flower of an hour
Prickly mallow
Menispermaceae
*Menispermum
canadense L.
Moonseed
Mimosaceae
Desmanthus
illinoensis (Michx.)MacM. Ex B.L. Robbins. & Fern.
Bundleflower
Molluginaceae
#Mollugo
verticillata L.
Carpetweed
Moraceae
#*Maclura pomifera (Raf.)Schneid.
*Morus rubra L.
Osage-orange
Red mulberry
Nyctaginaceae
#Mirabilis
nyctaginea (Michx.)MacM.
Heart-leaved umbrella-wort
Oleaceae
*Fraxinus Americana L.
*Fraxinus pennsylvanica
(var. pennsylvanica)
White
Green
Marshall
ash
ash
Onagraceae
Epilobium coloratum Biehler
Gaura biennis L.
IL Ludwigia decurrens Walt.
#Ludwigia leptocarpa (Nutt.) Hara
Ludwigia palustrus (L.) Elliot.
Oenothera biennis L.
Purple-leaved willow herb
Biennial gaura
Erect primrose-willow
Wingstem primrose-willow
Water purslane
Common evening primrose
Oxalidaceae
Oxalis
stricta L.
Common yellow
wood-sorrel May
Phytolaccaceae
Phytolacca
Americana L.
Pokeweed
Plantaginaceae
#Plantago
#Plantago
lanceolata L.
major
L.
English plantain
Common plantain
Platanaceae
*Platanus
occidentalis
L.
Sycamore
Poaceae
#Agrostis gigantea Roth
Alopecurus carolinianus
Walt.
Andropogon gerardii Vitman
Andropogon virginicus
L.
#Avena sativa L.
#Bromus inermis
Leyss.
#Bromus japonicus Thunb. ex Murr.
Redtop
Tufted foxtail
Big bluestem
Broom-sedge
Oats
Smooth brome
Japanese brome
Oxbow Plant List Page 7
#Bromus tectorum
L.
#Dactylus glomerata L.
#Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb.) Schreb. ex Muhl.
#Digitaria sanguinalis
(L.) Scop.
#Echinochloa crus-galli
(L.) Beauv.
Echinochloa muricata (Beauv.) Fern.
#Eleusine indica
(L.) Gaertn.
Elymus canadensis L.
Elymus villosus
Muhl. ex Willd.
Elymus virginicus L.
Eragrostis frankii C.A. Mey. ex Steud.
Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) B.S.P.
#Eragrostis cilianensis
(All.) Vign. ex Janchen
Eragrostis pectinacea
(Michx.) Nees ex Steud.
#Eragrostis minor
Host
Eragrostis sp.
#Festuca arundinacea Schreb.
Festuca subverticillata
(Pers.) Alexeev
#Hordeum vulgare L.
Leersia oryzoides (L.) Sw.
Leersia virginica Willd.
#Lolium multiflorum Lam.
#Lolium perenne L.
Muhlenbergia frondosa (Poir.) Fernald
Muhlenbergia schreberi
J.F. Gmel.
Panicum capillare L.
Panicum dichotomiflorum
Michx.
Panicum dichotomum L.
Panicum sp.
Panicum virgatum
L.
Paspalum pubiflorum Rupr. ex Fourn.
Paspalum setaceum Michx.
Phalaris arundinacea L.
#Phleum pratense
L.
#Poa annua L.
#Poa nemoralis L.
Poa palustris L.
#Poa pratensis L.
Poa sylvestris A. Gray
#Secale cereal L.
#Setaria faberi R.A.W. Herrm.
#Setaria glauca (L.) P. Beauv.
#Setaria viridis (L.) P. Beauv.
Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash
#Sorghum halapense (L.) Persh
#Sorghum bicolor
(L.) Moench
Spartina pectinata Link.
Tridens flavus
(L.) Hitch.
#Triticum aestivum L.
#Zea mays
L.
Downy chess
Orchard grass
Smooth crabgrass
Crabgrass
Barnyard grass
Barnyard grass
Goose grass
Canada wild rye
Downy wild rye
Virginia wild rye
Love grass
Love grass
Love grass
Purple love grass
Love grass
Unidentified love grass
Meadow fescue
Nodding fescue
Barley
Rice cutgrass
White grass
Rye grass
Rye grass
Muhlenbergia
Nimblewill
Witch grass
Fall panicum
Panicum
Unidentified panicum
Switchgrass
Bead-grass
Bead-grass
Reed canary grass
Timothy
Annual bluegrass
Wood bluegrass
Fowl meadow grass
Kentucky bluegrass
Woodland bluegrass
Rye
Giant foxtail
Yellow foxtail
Green foxtail
Indian grass
Johnson grass
Sorghum
Prairie cord grass
Purpletop
Common wheat
Corn
Polygonaceae
Polygonum amphibium L.
#Polygonum aviculare L.
#Polygonum cespitosum Blume
#Polygonum cuspidatum Siebold & Zucc.
Polygonum erectum L.
#Polygonum hydropiper L.
Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx.
Polygonum lapathifolium
L.
Polygonum pensylvanicum
L.
#Polygonum persicaria
L.
Polygonum punctatum Elliot
Polygonum scandens L.
Polygonum virginiana L.
#Rumex crispus
L.
#Rumex obtusifolius L.
Rumex verticillatus L.
Swamp smartweed
Doorweed
Long-bristled smartweed
Japanese knotweed
Erect knotweed
Water pepper
Mild water pepper
Nodding smartweed
Pinkweed
Lady's thumb
Water smartweed
Climbing false buckwheat
Jumpseed
Curled dock
Bitter dock
Swamp dock
Oxbow Plant List Page 8
Portulacaceae
#Portulaca
oleracea L.
Common purslane
Primulaceae
Lysimachia ciliata L.
#Lysimachia nummularia
L.
#Lysimachia vulgaris
L.
Samolus parviflorus Raf.
Fringed loosestrife
Moneywort
Garden loosestrife
Water-pimpernel
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus
Ranunculus
Thalictrum
abortivus L.
sceleratus
pubescens
Kidney-leaved buttercup
Cursed crowfoot
Tall meadow rue
L.
Pursh
Rosaceae
*Crataegus mollis Scheele
Geum canadense Jacq.
Geum laciniatum Murray
Geum vernum (Raf.) Torr & Gray
Potentilla norvegica L.
#Potentilla recta L.
*Prunus serotina
Ehrh.
#*Pyrus communis
L.
#*Rosa multiflora Thunb. ex Murr.
*Rosa setigera Michx.
*Rubus allegheniensis Porter
*Rubus occidentalis
L.
Hawthorn
White avens
Rough avens
Spring avens
Rough cinquefoil
Rough-fruited cinquefoil
Wild black cherry
Ornamental pear
Multiflora rose
Prairie rose
Blackberry
Black raspberry
Rubiaceae
*Cephalanthus occidentalis L.
IL Diodia virginiana
L.
Galium aparine
L.
Galium concinnum
Torr. & A. Gray
#Galium mollugo
L.
OL Spermacoce glabra Michx.
Buttonbush
Virginia buttonweed
Cleavers
Shining bedstraw
Wild madder
Smooth buttonweed
Salicaceae
*Populus deltoides
*Salix eriocephala
*Salix interior
*Salix nigra
*Salix sp.
Cottonwood
Diamond willow
Sandbar willow
Black willow
Unidentified willow
Bartr. ex Marsh.
Michx.
Rowlee
Marshall
Saxifragaceae
Penthorum
sedoides L.
Ditch
stonecrop
Scrophulariaceae
#Chaenorrhinum minus
(L.) Lange
Leucospora multifida
(Michx.) Nutt.
#Linaria vulgaris Mill.
Lindernia dubia (Michx.) Cooperrider
(var. anagallidea)
Lindernia dubia
(L.) Pennell
(var. dubia)
#Mazus pumilus (Burm. f.) Steenis
Mimulus alatus
Aiton
Mimulus ringens
L.
Scrophularia marilandica L.
#Verbascum blattaria
L.
#Verbascum thapsus
L.
Oxbow Plant List Page 9
Lesser toadflax
Narrowleaf paleseed
Butter-and-eggs
False pimpernel
False
pimpernel
Mazus
Winged monkeyflower
Square-stemmed monkeyflower
Figwort
Moth mullein
Common mullein
#Veronica anagallis-aquatica
#Veronica hederaefolia
L.
Veronica peregrina L.
#Veronica persica Poir.
#Veronica serpyllifolia
L.
L.
Water speedwell
Ivy-leaved speedwell
Purslane speedwell
Birdseye-speedwell
Thyme-leaved speedwell
Smilacaceae
Smilax herbacea
*Smilax hispida
L.
Muhl. ex Torr.
Carrion vine
Bristly greenbriar
Solanaceae
#Datura stramonium L.
Physalis heterophylla Nees
Physalis longifolia Nutt.
Solanum carolinense L.
Solanum nigrum L.
Jimson weed
Clammy ground cherry
Smooth ground cherry
Horse nettle
Black nightshade
Taxodiaceae
#*Taxodium
distichum (L.) L.C. Rich.
Bald cypress
Typhaceae
Typha
latifolia L.
Broad-leaved
cat-tail
Ulmaceae
*Celtis occidentalis L.
*Ulmus americana
L.
#*Ulmus pumila L.
*Ulmus rubra Muhl.
Northern hackberry
American elm
Chinese elm
Slippery elm
Urticaceae
Boehmeria cylindrical (L.) Sw.
Laportea canadensis
(L.) Wedd.
Pilea pumila
(L.) A. Gray
Urtica dioica (Muhl. Ex Willd.) Wedd.
var. procera
False nettle
Wood nettle
Clearweed
Stinging nettle
Valerianaceae
Valerianella chenopodifolia (Pursh) DC.
#Valerianella locusta
(L.) Latour.
Valerianella umbellicata (Sull.) A.W. Wood
Great Lakes corn salad
European corn salad
Corn salad
Verbenaceae
Phyla lanceolata
(Michx.) Greene
Verbena hastata
L.
Verbena hastata
L.
Verbena stricta
Vent.
Verbena urticifolia L.
Frog-fruit
Blue vervain
Blue vervain
Hoary vervain
White vervain
Violaceae
Viola
Viola
rafinesquii Greene
sororia Willd.
Wild pansy
Dooryard violet
Vitaceae
*Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch.
*Vitis aestivalis Michx.
*Vitis riparia
Michx.
*Vitis vulpina
L.
Zosteraceae
Oxbow Plant List Page 10
Virginia creeper
Summer grape
Riverbank grape
Frost grape
Potamogeton
sp.
Unidentified pondweed
Oxbow Plant List Page 11