Introduction to Genetics Graphic Organizer (SB2b,c,d,&f) Who is the father of genetics? Gregor Mendel Why is he important? He discovered the basics of genetics Inheritance Type 1 Sentence Summary. Examples of Genotype Examples of Phenotype: Mendelian For most genes, one allele is dominant, other alleles are recessive. Incomplete Dominance Some aren’t dominant or recessive instead they blend. Codominance In codominance, instead of blending they are both expressed. Multiple Alleles Some traits have more than one allele. Human blood types have multiple alleles. The allele are: IA=Type A, IB=Type B, i= type O, IA and IB are both dominant to i, and codominant to each other. The trait is controlled by many genes. Polygenic Height and skin color are polygenic traits. 1. E 2. S E 3. N A Homozygous Dominant AA Heterozygous Aa Homozygous recessive aa Homozygous NN Heterozygous NS Homozygous SS Homozygous Dominant Albino Heterozygous Carrier Homozygous recessive Normal Homozygous Normal Heterozygous Sickle Cell Trait Homozygous Severe Sickle Cell Homozygous AA Heterozygous AB Homozygous BB Homozygous Dominant IAIA IBIB Heterozygous IAIB, IAi, IBi Homozygous Type A blood Heterozygous Type AB blood Homozygous Type B blood Homozygous Dominant Type A, Type B Heterozygous Type AB, Type A, and Type B Homozygous recessive Type O Homozygous Dominant dark skin Homozygous recessive ii Homozygous Dominant MMMMMMMM Heterozygous MMMMmmmm Homozygous recessive mmmmmmmm B 4. e S A IB e N B i % have ectrodactyly % have Sickle Cell Anemia % have different blood type IA Heterozygous medium skin Homozygous recessive light skin i % that have Type O 5. On the back, explain how two medium skinned parents can have a light skinned child. Introduction to Genetics Graphic Organizer (SB2b,c,d,&f) Who is the father of genetics? Gregor Mendel Why is he important? He discovered the basics of genetics Inheritance Type 1 Sentence Summary. Examples of Genotype Examples of Phenotype: Mendelian For most genes, one allele is dominant, other alleles are recessive. Incomplete Dominance Some aren’t dominant or recessive instead they blend. Codominance In codominance, instead of blending they are both expressed. Multiple Alleles Some traits have more than one allele. Human blood types have multiple alleles. The allele are: IA=Type A, IB=Type B, i= type O, IA and IB are both dominant to i, and codominant to each other. The trait is controlled by many genes. Polygenic Height and skin color are polygenic traits. 1. E 2. S E 3. N A Homozygous Dominant AA Heterozygous Aa Homozygous recessive aa Homozygous NN Heterozygous NS Homozygous SS Homozygous Dominant Albino Heterozygous Carrier Homozygous recessive Normal Homozygous Normal Heterozygous Sickle Cell Trait Homozygous Severe Sickle Cell Homozygous AA Heterozygous AB Homozygous BB Homozygous Dominant IAIA IBIB Heterozygous IAIB, IAi, IBi Homozygous Type A blood Heterozygous Type AB blood Homozygous Type B blood Homozygous Dominant Type A, Type B Heterozygous Type AB, Type A, and Type B Homozygous recessive Type O Homozygous Dominant dark skin Homozygous recessive ii Homozygous Dominant MMMMMMMM Heterozygous MMMMmmmm Homozygous recessive mmmmmmmm B 4. e S A IB e N B i % have ectrodactyly % have Sickle Cell Anemia % have different blood type IA Heterozygous medium skin Homozygous recessive light skin i % that have Type O 5. On the back, explain how two medium skinned parents can have a light skinned child.