Name: _______________________________ BIOLOGY TEST – TOPIC: RESPIRATION 1. Define aerobic respiration: __________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (3) 2. Define anaerobic respiration: ________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (3) 3. What does ATP stand for? ________________________________________________________ (3) 4. What does NADH stand for _______________________________________________________ (3) 5. What is the term used to describe stage I of respiration? ________________________________ (3) 6. Where in the cell does the stage I respiration occur? ___________________________________ (3) 7. Describe briefly, using illustration or otherwise, the first stage of respiration: (include how many ATP and NADH molecules are produced) (15 marks) 8. In an animal cell, name the process that occurs after stage I of respiration if there is no oxygen present: ____________________________ (3) 9. Name the end-product of the above-named process: ___________________ (3) 10. If there is oxygen present, the products go onto take part in a completely different process called: ____________ _____________ (3) 11. How many of the above-named processes occur for every glucose molecule metabolised? ________________ (3) 12. Taking into account your answer to question 11, how many ATP molecules are directly synthesised from this second stage of respiration? ___________ (3) 13. Still taking into account your answer to question 11, how many NADH molecules are synthesised from stage 2? _________________ (3) 14. Complete the following diagram in relation to stage II of respiration: Pyruvate (C3) NADH Acetyl coenzyme A (C2) CO2 NAD+ 2NAD+ C5 15. Oxidative phosphorylation, the final stage of respiration, is the process whereby many ATP molecules are produced. From what are ATP molecules synthesised from? __________________ and _________________ (3) 16. What molecule is required to drive the synthesis of ATP? ______________ (3) 17. How many ATP molecules are synthesised from one of the above-mentioned molecule? __________ (3) 18. How many ATP molecules are synthesised from aerobic respiration in total? _____________ (3)