Mr. Hayes AP Biology Biochemistry crossword Across 3. molecules with the same molecular formula but different structure, and therefore shape 6. insoluble in water, repels water, "water fearing" 9. a common monosaccharide 11. in plants, chains of glucose used for energy storage 13. polysaccharide that makes up plant cell walls 15. glucose plus fructose = 16. type of bond that holds amino acids together 18. general term used to describe molecules that have a carbon skeleton and some hydrogen atoms 19. polysaccharide that makes up the exoskeleton of insects 21. macromolecule consisting of covalently bonded monomers Down 1. synthesis where water is removed and two organic compounds bond together 2. type of fatty acid that has all single bonds (making them solid at room temperature) 4. milk sugar 5. an important component of cell membrane 7. class of organic compounds consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms; includes monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides 8. composed of one or more chains of amino acids 10. the number of electrons in carbon's outer shell 11. type of lipid that has four interlocking rings, examples are cholesterol, estrogen and testosterone 12. the splitting of a compound by the addition of water 14. organic catalyst, usually a protein molecule that speeds reactions 17. in animals, long chains of glucose used for energy storage 20. monomer of DNA an RNA, consists of a 5 carbon sugar, a nitrogen containing base, and a phosphate group