Updated 6/20/2010 NCATE: National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education University of Alaska Southeast 11120 Glacier Highway, Juneau, Alaska 99801 ED 662 (CRN 51959) Advanced Studies in Play and Child Development in Early Childhood Education 3 Credits INSTRUCTOR Judy Chandler, PH.D. Visiting Professor from Central Michigan University Judy is an expert on children with disabilities and fitness. She has conducted research in the areas of fitness and obesity among children and youth, both with and without disabilities. Email: chand1jp@cmich.edu Susan Andrews, M.Ed. Email: susan.andrews@uas.alaska.edu Office: 907-796-6412 Home: 907-523-5689 COURSE INFORMATION Class Meets: Summer June 14, 2010 – June 18, 2010 Days: M, T, W, TH, F Time: 9:00AM – 5:00PM (Monday) 10:00AM – 4:00PM (Tuesday – Friday with student advising sessions prior and post group sessions. Place: Egan 221 & 222 Glacier View Room Internet Webmeet: Eluminate: Andrews Tuesdays July August 6:00pm to 8:00pm 19, 26 2, 9, 16, 23 1 Updated 6/20/2010 Course Context: This is a required course in the Master of Arts in Teaching in Early Childhood (M.A.T. ECE) program and Master of Education in Early Childhood Education (M.Ed. ECE) program. This course provides an analysis of the young child’s social, emotional, physical, and cognitive development as it relates to brain development, play and learning. UAS candidates engage in the examination of the young child’s development, individual needs, and cultural influences as related to appropriate educational experiences in preschool and the primary grades. Course Description: Survey of play (early brain development) and child development in early childhood education. Examination of the young child’s development (cephalo-caudal needs and influences), individual needs, and cultural influences as related to appropriate educational experiences in preschool and the primary grades. Required Textbook (student purchased): Singer, D., Michnick-Golinkoff, R., & Hirsh-pasek, K. (2006). Play = learning: How play motivates and enhances children’s cognitive and social-emotional growth. New York: Oxford Press. ISBN: 9780195304381 Jones, Elizabeth. (2006). Playing to Get Smart Teachers College Press ISBN: 9780195304381 Resources Delivered in Class: Copple, C. and Bredekamp, S. (2009). Developmentally appropriate practice in early childhood programs: Serving children from birth through age 8, 3rd edition. NAEYC, Washington, D.C. ISBN: 978-1-928896-64-7 Jensen, Eric. (2005). Teaching with the brain in mind, 2nd edition. ASCD. ISBN: 13- 978-1-41660030-5. Readings Posted Online: http://www.playcore.com/upload/file/Resource%20sheet%20Value%20of%20Play.pdf http://www.playing forkeeps.org/site/resources_01.html Others as posted on UAS home site under resources Developmentally Appropriate Practice and Play: Online Professional Development Resource from NAEYC Contact information for MBS Direct: Phone: 1-800-325-3252 Online: HYPERLINK "http://direct.mbsbooks.com/ualaska.htm" \t "l" http://direct.mbsbooks.com/ualaska.htm OTHER IMPORTANT CONTACT INFORMATION UAS Help Desk: 1-877-465-6400 or 796-6400 (for technical support) http://www.uas.alaska.edu/helpdesk/ Andrews 2 Updated 6/20/2010 Disability Support Services: 465-1298 Egan Library Reference Librarian: Toll Free: 877-796-6502 Egan Library website: www.uas.alaska.edu/library/index.html Eluminate support: http://www.elluminate.com/support/index.jsp GRADUATE COMPETENCIES Communication 1.1 Candidates possess effective professional writing skills appropriate in their fields. 1.2 Candidates are effective in presentations and professional discourse. 1.3 Candidates use substantial comprehension skills in reading and listening. 1.4 Candidates understand the role of technology and effectively use it for professional communication. Professional Behavior 2.1 Candidates recognize ethical and professional responsibilities. 2.2 Candidates can work effectively in various roles with diverse individuals and groups to achieve common goals. 2.3 Candidates can assume a leadership role, when necessary. Critical Thinking and Problem Solving 3.1 Candidates identify, analyze and conceptualize problems in their field. 3.2 Candidates evaluate and synthesize data, considering multiple perspectives. 3.3 Candidates understand the holistic and systemic nature of issues in relation to various environments. 3.4 Candidates understand the role of technology in analysis and decision-making. 3.5 Candidates exercise judgment in decision-making. Relation to Conceptual Framework: The purposes of this course are consistent with the School of Education’s Mission, to identify, prepare and strengthen effective teachers who make sustained contributions to students and the education profession in rural and urban settings in Alaska and nationally. In addition, this course directly supports the Vision of the School of Education that our graduates will be informed, reflective, and responsive teachers within diverse classroom, school, and community contexts. The heart of this course is learning about and reflecting upon early literacy development; scaffolding developmentally appropriate opportunities within the learning environment for young children while supporting their individual and often unique learning needs. Andrews 3 Updated 6/20/2010 Early Childhood Program Indicators – Student Outcomes: Goal: #2: Teachers understand how Program Indicator: UAS candidates are knowledgeable about young human development affects learning children’s social/emotional, cognitive, and physical development and and apply that understanding to demonstrates ability to implement support of development in the practice. classroom. Artifact: Peer reviewed article review (June 16, 2010) Goal: #3: Teachers differentiate instruction with respect for individual and cultural characteristics. Program Indicator: Candidates respectfully accept diverse social/emotional, cognitive, and physical responses and identifies strategies and resources that will foster child success in the school environment, while promoting understanding of differences among all students. Goal: #9: Teachers use technology effectively, creatively, and wisely. Program Indicator: Candidates are knowledgeable of the resources available through technology to aid in the development of young children; and are familiar with the potential for negative effects on child development. Program Indicator: Candidates demonstrates the ability to identify developmental stages in all domains by which learners gain mastery in content areas; is able to apply appropriate strategies to assess a student’s stage of development leading to learning; and is able to identify appropriate strategies, including collaborating with others, to facilitate students’ development. Program Indicator: Candidates are knowledgeable of the resources available through technology to aid in the development of young children; and are familiar with the potential for negative effects on child development. Goal: #4: Teachers possess current academic content knowledge. Goal: #9: Teachers use technology effectively, creatively, and wisely. Artifact: Public service project COURSE OBJECTIVES As a foundation course for candidates seeking a certificate and/or graduate degree, this course will guide students to: 1. Investigate and apply the principles and theories of child development in the early childhood profession and relevance to multiple contexts and roles (St, 2; 2. Investigate current research on brain development and how play is crucial to this development (St 2; 3. Research the value of play in relationship to all areas of development and the importance of this connectivity (St. 2, 3, 4): a. ideas, beliefs and activities b. play development infancy through primary grades c. creating play environments; 4. Investigate play differences and appropriate play strategies for infants / toddlers, preschool children, and primary ages children (St. 3, 4) 5. Investigate play and development in cultural contexts (St. 2, 3, 4) 6. Examine qualitative assessment strategies that aid in the curriculum process as related to play and child development (St. 3, 4, 9) 7. Investigate and analyze the use of technology resources as related to child development and play (St. 2, 9) Andrews 4 Alignment University of Alaska – School of Education Unit Goals aligned with state and national standards School of Education Goals from the Conceptual Framework Alaska Teacher Standards National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) Standards Association for Childhood Education International (ACEI) Standards Responsive Teacher Standards in Alaska Schools #1 Development, Learning, and Motivation #2: Learning Theory & Practice (2.c & 2.e) #3 Instruction (3.1) #3: Diversity (3.a, 3.f) #4 Assessment #5: Instruction & Assessment (5.a, 5.e, & 5.g) Emphasized in the course #3: Differentiated instruction #3: Differentiated & respectfully #2: Child development & Student Learning #2: Child Development & Learning #4: Teaching & Learning #4: Teaching & Learning #3: Observing, Documenting, & Assessing YC #4: Teaching & Learning 4.b and 4.d #5: Student Learning #5: Facilitating Student Learning Embedded within the course content #1: Philosophy #1: Philosophy #8: Professionalism #8: Professionalism #1: Promoting child development and learning #2 Curriculum (2.1) #1: Philosophy (1.b, 1.e, 1.d) #2: Building Family and Community Relationships #5: Becoming a professional (initial) Growing as a professional (advanced) Additional information of the standards may be located through the following links. UAS Conceptual Framework: http://www.uas.alaska.edu/education/logo.html http://www.uas.alaska.edu/education/documents/SOECFW_09.pdf Alaska Teacher Standards: http://www.eed.state.ak.us/standards/pdf/teacher.pdf NAEYC Standards: http://education.uncc.edu/eportfolio/documents/word_files/Standards/naeyc_standards.htm ACEI Standards: http://education.uncc.edu/eportfolio/documents/word_files/Standards/acei_standards.htm Preparing Culturally Responsive Teachers: http://www.ankn.uaf.edu/publications/teacher.pdf Page 5 of 10 INSTRUCTIONAL METHODOLOIES This course is taught as a one-week campus based course followed by a web-based audio conference format. Students will engage with material from assigned readings; share personal experiences; work cooperatively; in-class presentations; classroom simulations; and use of relevant audio-visual materials as appropriate. A variety of instructional methodologies will be used in this course including but not limited to: Elluminate discussions-All candidates expected to participate with peers to deepen course content knowledge, engage in online Forum postings and Discussion Board Students will apply course principles in actual classroom situations (practicum) with young children to be followed by reflective report of the experience. Students are encouraged to conduct personal research (database searches) and outside reading. Individualized instructor feedback BASIS FOR EVALUATION Final Grades: A 94-100 % C+ 78-79 % A- 90-93 % C 75-77 % B+ 88-89 % C- 70-74 % B 84-87 % D 60-69 % B- 80-83 % F Below 60 % DATES for ELLUMINATE MEETINGS FOUR Elluminate sessions will be held on the following dates and corresponds with the schedule of activities and assignments: Tuesdays July August 6:00pm to 8:00pm 19, 26 2, 9, 16, 23 Page 6 of 10 SCHEDULE Pre-class assignment: READ: Teaching with the Brain in Mind. DISCUSSION BOARD: Discuss your perspectives and what you currently know about play and its relationship to children’s physical, social/emotional, and cognitive development. POST REFLECTIONS ON DISSCUSSION BOARD Plan a play-based thematic unit (10 days) that addresses physical, cognitive and emotional/social (PEC) development. Include scaffolding strategies, diagrams of the play environment, a daily ROPES lesson plan, and materials and equipment that will be required to implement the lesson plan. You are required to teach one of the plans and complete a critical reflection about how you believe the lesson went – return to the standards and address how your beliefs and practices were influenced, modified or changed. Your final product should include the overall theme and objectives and 10 daily plans using the ROPES format and the final reflection. Your participation in class is expected and necessary. In addition to the information and discussion needed to do well in the class, your participation as a member of the learning community also impacts the other students in the class. Come prepared with the assignments and readings completed, have questions or impressions from the reading/assignments, and be alert during class. Discussion Board Community RESPONCES Following the Summer Institute learning will continue via a distance learning community. Most discussions will take place through UAS Online: Web Meeting-Elluminate. Your initial reading and observation reflections are scored under numbers 4 & 5 below. However, your RESPONCES to classmates’ reflections are crucial to maintaining the depth and breadth of understanding after we all leave campus. ASSIGNMENT SCHEDULE June 14-18 On Campus Day 1: Introductions, Theory framework Dynamic systems Brain development: pre natal Pre ambulatory movement patterns Lunch on your own Brain development 7 PEC Student facilitation: Play to Get Smart Chapter 1 Chapter 2 READ This evening: Play=Learning REQUIRED: Articles 1, 2, & 3 Day 2: Play: Physical Movement Assignment: TIC-TAC-TOE contract Lunch on your Own Sensori-motor development Perceptual processes Attention and emotional state regulation – drugs READ: Play=Learning Student facilitation: Play to Get Smart Chapter 3 Chapter 4 READ This evening Article 5, The Play Years: Biosocial Development (Berger) SUGGESTED: Article 4, 8 Day 3: Growth & Development - Fundamental Movement Abilities Locomotor, manipulative and stability Lunch on your Own Assignment: Plan your activities for Friday with the children ROPES LESSON PLAN Student facilitation: Play to Get Smart Chapter 5 Chapter 6 READ: Play=Learning REQUIRED: Article 13 Review Of Literature: Relationship between movement and language development – check specifically for language and balance.. small group – synopsis of findings. Day 4: Assignment: Plan your activities for Friday with the children ROPES LESSON PLAN Questions, preparation of Final Products, Draw a picture that represents your 8 experience this week Lunch on your Own Student facilitation: Play to Get Smart Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Day 5: Set Up for Gym Activities with children. 10:00 – 11:00 Activity Participation 11:00 - 11:30– snack and wind-down, Bus Debrief lab activities Lunch on your Own Student facilitation: Play to Get Smart Chapter 9 Share info discovered in Review of Lit – language and motor development Reading Reflection 1: Due July 2 Play = Learning – 9 and 10 Q. Based on the readings and what you have learned in classes and in practice – when do you believe that children should be introduced to the computer, why and for what purposes? Responses due July 5. Reading Reflection 2: Due on July 16 Readings to be posted on line. Emotion and Attention Responses due July 19 FINAL ASSIGNMENT DUE AUG 6. 9 Discussion Board Rubric Full credit (5pts) Partial credit (3-4pts) Minimal Credit (1-2pts) The writer demonstrates reflection on their process and writing reflects high quality and is specific to the topic. Comments demonstrate critical thinking with understanding for classroom application including insights and questions that may emerge. The writer responds to the postings of multiple classmates and the ideas shared. Responses prompt critical thinking about the material. Feedback may include personal examples from experience used to highlight an idea or concept. In other words, the writer engages in professional discourse (dialog) in a prompt manner. The writer demonstrates reflection on the specific topic and writing reflects correct grammar and spelling. Comments demonstrate critical thinking with understanding for classroom application and may insights or questions about the topic. The writer responds to the postings of one or two classmates. Responses or feedback may be general and offer little to help the writer expand in their thinking. The writer may attempt to dialog on the current topic. Reflections are minimal with inconsistent or little depth in relation to the topic. Platitudes or clichés are used rather than explicit detail or descriptive language. No sharing or responding to postings of classmates. Rubric for Practicum Reflective Reports 8-10 pts Reports are posted through the Home Site: Forum within a week of the activity being completed. Your writing reflects graduate level work. Submissions are analytical, constructive, and offer justification including examples of student work when appropriate. Reports describe preparations (research) to include meeting the diverse needs of students, the activity and how students responded to the planned activity (curious or reticent, etc.). The writer describes his/her new learning/insights from the experience and includes a self assessment or activity evaluation responding to what worked well & what might be done differently next time. The writer demonstrates reflection on their process and Writing includes at least two citations from current readings or independent reading sources with comments demonstrating critical thinking and syntheses of material. Writers may provide links to relevant literature and scholarly articles supporting their statements. The writer responds to the postings of two or more classmates and the ideas shared, with supporting evidence. Responses prompt critical thinking about the material. Feedback may include personal examples from experience used to highlight an idea or concept. 5-7 pts Writing reflects ongoing develop in organization and expression of ideas with clarity. Submissions are generally received within a few days of due date. Responses are 0-4 pts reflective, supportive, and offer thoughts, which are sometimes supported with examples. Demonstrates basic understanding of theories and topics. May include cites from the current reading or independent reading sources though links may not be clear. The writer demonstrates reflection on their process. The writer responds to the postings of two classmates with specific encouragement and support. Writing reflects need to organize and express ideas clearly. Submission of reading responses is untimely. Responses are basic, repetitive in nature and lacks personal insight. No justification is present. Demonstrates basic understanding of theories and topics. Feedback restates the information from our text reading and offers no cites. The writer demonstrates minimal reflection on their process. 10