REVIEW OF MEMBERS’ ALLOWANCES IN GATESHEAD COUNCIL REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT REMUNERATION PANEL April 2014 CONTENTS Paragraph Foreword Introduction Page 3 1 4 The Panel 2–4 4 Background 5–7 4 8 – 17 4-5 Basic Allowance and Special Responsibility Allowances 18 - 24 5-6 Dependent Carers Allowance 25 - 32 6-7 Travel and Subsistence Allowance 33 - 38 7 Index Increase 39 - 44 7-8 Review of Decision Making Structures 45 - 48 8 Other Issues 49 - 58 8-9 59 10 Scope of the Review Summary of Recommendations Appendices Membership of the Panel 11 Representations 12 2 FOREWORD BY MALCOLM SCOTT, CHAIR OF THE PANEL This is the seventh review of members’ allowances undertaken by the Independent Remuneration Panel. We have looked at the allowances scheme in its entirety. We have interviewed a variety of councillors and considered all comments put forward by them. We are most grateful for the councillors’ co-operation and input which is invaluable in forming our recommendations. In addition, we have considered appropriate allowances to be applied to the proposed changes to the Council’s decision making structures, following a review by the Chief Executive. We have also had regard to the allowances paid in the other Tyne and Wear authorities. The panel would also like to record thanks to the Council’s officers - Martin Harrison, Keith Purvis and Emma Armstrong. They have been most helpful in the production of this report and made our task much easier to undertake. I would further thank Panel colleagues for their considerable contribution to what I trust will be an acceptable set of recommendations for Gateshead Council. 3 INTRODUCTION 1. This report presents the findings from our review of Gateshead Council’s current members’ allowances scheme. THE PANEL 2. The Independent Remuneration Panel (‘the Panel’) was first established in September 2001 and has conducted reviews in 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2011. 3. Details of the Panel members are attached at Appendix 1. 4. We, as a Panel, are required to review the operation of the allowances scheme in general and to make any recommendations we feel are appropriate. BACKGROUND 5. The relevant legislation is still The Local Authorities (Members’ Allowances) (England) Regulations 2003. The regulations provide that an authority must make a members’ allowances scheme which must include a basic allowance payable to all members and may provide for the following: Special responsibility allowances; Childcare and Dependant Carers’ allowances; Travelling and subsistence allowances; and Co-optees’ allowances. 6. The Panel last undertook a full review of the members’ allowances scheme in the period November 2010 – January 2011 and the revised scheme came into effect on 1 April 2011. 7. The scheme provided for members’ allowances to be increased annually in accordance with the Retail Price Index (RPI). SCOPE OF THE REVIEW 8. The current members’ allowances scheme is based on the recommendations we originally made in January 2002 and new elements which became part of the scheme in subsequent reviews. 9. As part of the review, the Panel took into account changes to the Council’s structure since the last review. The main change has been the introduction of a Health and Wellbeing Board, which arose from public health reforms set out in the Health and Social Care Act 2012 (‘the Act’). 10. We noted that the Act confirmed new duties for local authorities to: Promote the health of their population; Ensure robust plans are in place to protect the local population; Provide public health advice to NHS commissioners; and Lead the development of Joint Strategic Needs Assessments and joint Health and Wellbeing strategies through a Health and Wellbeing Board. 4 11. The Panel also took into account that Gateshead’s Health and Wellbeing Board has existed in ‘shadow’ form since October 2011 as it was an ‘early implementer authority’, and that the Board became a committee of the Council on 1 April 2013. We noted that the Leader of the Council is the current Chair of the Board. 12. Other factors to be taken into account were: The creation, by Statutory Instrument, of a Combined Authority covering the administrative areas of the Tyne and Wear Councils along with Northumberland and Durham County Councils; The commencement of the Police and Crime Commissioner regime and, in particular the Police and Crime Panel, and The new legislation regarding councillor access to the Local Government Pension scheme. We have dealt with these issues later in the report. 13. As part of the review, we were also asked to consider whether we felt it appropriate to recommend any changes to the current Special Responsibility Allowances (SRAs), travel and subsistence allowances and dependants carers’ allowances, following the outcome of the Council’s recent review of decision making structures. 14. As part of our evidence gathering process, we invited all councillors to make written or oral representations to the Panel. As a result of this request, five councillors asked to speak to the Panel and two written representations were made. A list of the councillors who made representations is attached at Appendix 2. 15. We asked councillors how they felt about the level of basic allowance, and where appropriate, the level of SRA; whether councillors felt the scheme was fair compared with other local authorities; whether they felt it was appropriate to have the allowance increased and for their views on the scheme being index linked. We also asked for their views on travel, subsistence and dependent carers’ allowances. 16. We also made a comparison of the current members’ allowances schemes across the Tyne and Wear local authorities. 17. At the outset, the Panel recognised the extremely difficult financial context in which the review was being undertaken. All those who made representations were aware that many citizens of the Borough had suffered greatly because of the economic climate and this should be reflected in the Panel’s considerations. The Panel were also mindful that Council employees had been subject to a pay freeze for three years, although there had been a 1% pay increase in 2013. BASIC ALLOWANCE AND SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITY ALLOWANCES 18. The current basic allowance for all members of the Council is £10,120 per annum. The majority of councillors we spoke to felt that that the basic allowance as it stands is fair. 19. Generally, it was felt that the allowance neither attracted nor deterred anyone from standing as a councillor with the general opinion being that no-one stands for election because of the allowance they will be paid. 5 20. We recommend that the basic allowance remains the same. 21. The current members’ allowances scheme in Gateshead includes 35 special responsibility allowances (SRAs). The posts which attract SRAs are the Leader, Deputy Leader, Cabinet members, Leader and Deputy Leader of the Main Opposition Group and Chairs and Vice-Chairs of Overview and Scrutiny, Planning and Development, Regulatory, Licensing and Appeals Committees. The scheme also provides that no councillor should receive more than one SRA which means that the total number of councillors actually receiving SRAs is 32. 22. We asked the councillors we interviewed about their views on the level of SRAs. There were some minor discrepancies on the detail but generally all felt that the levels of SRAs were fair and properly reflected the responsibility which each position involved. 23. The Panel did consider the relative level of responsibilities between positions, particularly as between OSC Chairs and Vice-Chairs and Cabinet members. We concluded that, on balance and at this stage, the rationale for the relative level of allowances still stood but that these could be further reviewed in the future. 24. We recommend that the levels of Special Responsibility Allowances available within the current scheme remain the same. CHILDCARE AND DEPENDENT CARERS’ ALLOWANCES 25. As part of the general discussion in our interviews with councillors, we asked whether they were aware of any reasons why there is very little take up for the childcare and dependent carers’ allowance. 26. The general view from the councillors we spoke to was that the majority of councillors are unaware of this allowance and it was suggested that councillors should be reminded of it. 27. In addition, one of the councillors we spoke to who was aware of the allowance, felt that currently the rate of allowance was too low in comparison with the fees charged by registered agencies, and that that the system for claiming the allowance was too complicated. 28. We were provided with information from officers which showed that the initial level of the allowance was set in 2002 at a rate of £5.50, which equated to the national minimum wage at the time. At that time it was felt prudent to only pay the allowance for support undertaken by a ‘registered person’. 29. The Council’s general approach to care and support has moved on. The current Home Care rate is £11.91 per hour. In addition, a personal budget rate of £7.50 is in place, which can be used by the recipient to buy personal care. We think that it is appropriate that these rates are applied to childcare and dependent carers allowances so that the higher level is paid when qualified registered carers are employed, and the lower rate where care is provided by a non-registered person. 6 30. We are assured that the claim form can be updated to make claiming the allowance easier. Claims for the higher allowance would need to be supported by an invoice either from an agency or registered carer. Claims could not be made where care was provided by an immediate family member (ie parents, children or siblings), unless the individual was a registered carer, who would then be paid at the higher rate. 31. Officers will ensure that councillors are informed of the changes by a briefing and information will be circulated in the induction programme for new councillors. The Panel endorsed the proposals set out above. 32. We recommend that Childcare and Dependent Carers Allowances are set at £11.91 per hour for qualified carers and £7.50 per hour for non-registered persons and that the rates be increased in line with any increase in the Council’s Home Care and Personal Budget rates. TRAVEL AND SUBSISTENCE ALLOWANCES 33. During the interview, the Panel asked councillors for their views on the current travel and subsistence allowances scheme. 34. The majority of councillors who were interviewed told the Panel that they did not claim travel and subsistence allowances for a variety of reasons. However, the councillors interviewed did think that the scheme was generally fair. 35. The issue of claiming travel and subsistence as a separate allowance was raised with us again during the interviews, with a suggestion that consideration could be given to combining it with the basic allowance. 36. This suggestion had been made during the last review carried out by the Panel and it was agreed that the matter should be investigated further. 37. While the Panel understood aspirations to have these allowances consolidated into one payment, we did not feel able to recommend such a course of action. The Panel were advised that should the travel and subsistence allowance be included within the basic allowance payment, this would change the nature of the allowance from a reimbursement of expenditure to a taxable benefit. Transparency would also be lost which was achieved with the current approach where there was a direct link to defrayed expenditure. 38. We recommend that the current travel and subsistence framework should remain in place and at the current HMRC approved rates. INDEX INCREASE 39. The Panel considered whether it was appropriate to continue to have an annual index linked increase included within the scheme. 40. The majority of councillors we interviewed felt that it was appropriate to have an indexed increase included within the scheme but that the scheme had been frozen for the last three financial years, due to the economic climate. The Panel noted that this had delivered a substantial saving to the Council. 7 41. The Panel also noted that employees pay had been frozen for three years, but that they had received a 1% increase in 2013/14. 42. After noting the comments made by councillors, the Panel agreed it was appropriate to have an index linked increase available within the scheme, but felt it was worth exploring an index more clearly linked to staff pay. 43. The Panel is of the view that an appropriate index to link allowances to would be the National Joint Council (NJC) pay scales. We felt that the NJC rate is much more reflective of public finances and had little fluctuation unlike RPI, which could vary markedly from any public sector wage increases. 44. We recommend that the NJC pay award should be the appropriate index and that the award should apply in the current financial year (2014/15) when negotiations are concluded. REVIEW OF DECISION MAKING STRUCTURES 45. The Panel considered the Chief Executive’s report on proposed changes to the Council’s decision making structures. We noted that formal consultation has been taking place with councillors and that a final report is due to be taken to Council on 15 May. 46. The Panel received detailed information on the functions of and responsibilities attached to the re-shaped council committees. 47. During the interviews, the Panel asked councillors for their views on the proposals within the report, and whether they felt the allocation of SRAs would be appropriate. We also noted the comments made in the written representations. All of the councillors were supportive of the proposals. 48. We recommend that should the proposals be agreed by the Council, that Special Responsibility Allowances at the same level as that of Planning and Development Committee should be allocated to the following roles: Chair and Vice-Chair of the Health and Wellbeing Board Chair and Vice-Chair of Regulatory and Licensing Committee Chair and Vice Chair of Audit and Standards Committee We also recommend that these allowances should be reviewed in two years. OTHER ISSUES Combined Authority 49. The Panel received a full briefing on the creation of the new Combined Authority which has been created by Statute involving the five Tyne and Wear authorities, along with Durham and Northumberland County Councils, with the aim of better coordinating transport and encouraging regeneration and economic development across the region. 8 50. The Panel noted that the Combined Authority would require representation at a number of levels by councillors from Gateshead Council. This would include the Leader, who sits on the main Board, along with a number of councillors who will sit on the Combined Authorities’ committees and sub-committees. We also noted that there is no provision being made for payment of allowances to councillors directly by the Combined Authority, but that councils could make their own provision in this regard. 51. The Panel have no doubt that the Combined Authority will undertake important work for the benefit of the whole region but, since the Authority has just come into existence, we do not feel able to properly assess councillor responsibilities and do not, therefore feel that it is appropriate to allocate any SRAs in this regard. We do feel that this would warrant a review after an appropriate time. 52. We recommend that no Special Responsibility Allowance is allocated to any members of the Combined Authority or its committees. This should be reviewed in 12 months. Police and Crime Panel 53. The Panel received some information regarding membership of the Police and Crime Panel. We noted that this is a statutory joint committee which has been set up to scrutinise the work of the Police and Crime Commissioner. Each local authority in the Northumbria area is allocated places on the Committee, which is administered by Gateshead. 54. The Panel noted that there is no provision for members to be paid centrally, and that it is the decision of each authority to decide on the appropriateness of provision to be made within its own remuneration scheme. 55. We also noted that there are other outside bodies where Gateshead is represented which do not hold an SRA. 56. We recommend that no Special Responsibility Allowance is allocated to members of the Police and Crime Panel at the current time. This should be reviewed in two years. Councillor access to the Local Government Pension Scheme 57. The Government has recently introduced legislation that will terminate councillor access to the Local Government Pension Scheme. The Panel thinks this is highly regrettable and a retrograde step but is obviously bound by the legislative requirements. 58. We recommend that the scheme of allowances be amended to reflect the new requirements regarding councillor pensions. 9 59. SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS We recommend the following members allowances scheme: £ per annum Basic Allowance 10,120 Special Responsibility Allowance Leader Deputy Leader Cabinet Members (8) 30,369 20,242 15,185 Chairs – Overview and Scrutiny Committees Chair – Audit and Standards Committee Chair – Health and Wellbeing Board Chair – Planning and Development Committee Chair – Regulatory and Licensing Committee Chair – Appeals Committee 15,185 12,649 12,649 12,649 12,649 10,120 Vice-Chairs – Overview and Scrutiny Committees Vice-Chair – Audit and Standards Committee Vice-Chair – Health and Wellbeing Board Vice-Chair – Planning and Development Committee Vice-Chair – Regulatory and Licensing Committee Vice-Chair – Appeals Committee Leader of the Main Opposition Group Deputy Leader of the Main Opposition Group 5,057 6,328 6,328 6,328 6,328 5,057 15,185 6,251 Co-opted Members of Council Committees 335 No member should be eligible for more than one SRA; The current travel and subsistence framework should remain in place and be adjusted in line with current HMRC approved rates Childcare and Dependent Carers Allowances are set at £11.91 per hour for qualified carers and £7.50 per hour for non-registered persons and that the rates be increased in line with any increase in the Council’s Home Care and Personal Budget rates The NJC pay award should be the appropriate index and that the award should apply to basic, special responsibility and co-optees allowances in the current financial year (2014/15) when negotiations are concluded; There is no new access to the Local Government Pension Scheme for councillors after 1 April 2014. Councillors currently in the scheme will remain so until the expiration of their current term of office. 10 APPENDIX 1 Membership of the Panel Malcolm Scott (Chair) is a Deputy Lieutenant of Tyne and Wear. Alan Baty CPFA IRRV is formerly Chief Executive, Tynedale District Council and formerly Chair of Gateshead PCT and a resident of Gateshead. Pauline Dodgson OBE is formerly Chief Executive, Gateshead Voluntary Organisations Council. 11 APPENDIX 2 Representations from councillors Interviews were held with the following: Councillor Mick Henry, Leader of the Council Councillor Frank Hindle, Leader of the Opposition Councillor Catherine Donovan, Cabinet Member Councillor Ron Beadle, Ward Councillor, Low Fell Councillor Allison Chatto, Ward Councillor, Dunston Hill and Whickham East Written representations were received from: Councillor Lynne Caffrey, Ward Councillor, Chopwell and Rowlands Gill Councillor Steve Ronchetti, Ward Councillor, Blaydon 12