2009 FINAL EXAM AGEC $424$
(233 total points)
Name___________________________
You must show logically correct work, including calculator inputs and outputs for all problems to
receive credit.
Ratio
Profit margin(PM = ROS)
Total Asset Turnover
Debt ratio (TL/TA)
DSO (also called ACP)
ITO (COGS/inventory)
ROE
Accounts payable deferral
Industry median
4%
3x
50%
25 days
10 x
24%
20 days
Agribusiness Inc.
5%
1x
80%
10 days
15 x
48%
20 days
Use the above data for questions 1-3.
1. (10 points) Construct the extended Du Pont equation for both Agribusiness Inc. and for the industry.
Then analyze each of the three components of the company's ROE in a side-by-side comparison to the
industry.
2. (10 points) Show a side by side comparison of the cash conversion cycle for Agribusiness Inc. with
the industry. Use the CCC to analyze working capital management for Agribusiness Inc. in comparison
to the industry. Say which is best and why?
3. (5 points) Based on questions 1 and 2 point out any red flags or successes that you see for Agribusiness Inc.
1
4. (10 points) Jill's Wigs Inc. had the following balance sheet last year:
Last Factor
800
450
950
34,000
Cash
Accounts rec.
Inventory
Net fixed A.
$
Total assets
$36,200
Next
Last Factor
Accounts payable $
350
Accrued wages
150
Notes payable
2,000
Mortgage
26,500
Common stock
3,200
Retained earnings
4,000
Total liabilities
and equity
$36,200
Next
Jill has just invented a non-slip wig for men which she expects will cause sales to double, increasing after-tax net
income to $1,000. She operated at 75% of capacity next year. (1) Will Jill need any outside capital if she pays out
50% of net income as dividends? (2) If so, how much? Show calculations beyond those shown above in the space
below.
5. (4 points) Nu-Mode Fashions Inc. manufactures quality women’s wear, and needs to borrow money to
get through a brief cash shortage. Unfortunately, sales are down, and lenders consider the firm risky.
The CFO has asked you to estimate the interest rate Nu-Mode should expect to pay on a one year loan.
She’s told you to assume a 3% default risk premium even though the loan is relatively short, and to
assume the liquidity and maturity risk premiums are each ½%. Inflation is expected to be 4% over the
next twelve months. Economists believe the pure interest rate is currently about 3½%.
6a. (5 points) What is the monthly mortgage payment on a 30-year loan for $200,000 at 8%?
b. (15 points) Construct an amortization table for the first 2 months of the loan.
Month
2
Beg Bal
PMT
INT
Prin. Reduction
End Bal
7. (8 points) Mr. Moore is 35 years old today and is beginning to plan for his retirement. He wants to set
aside an equal amount at the end of each of the next 25 years so that he can retire at age 60. He expects
to live to about 80, and wants to be able to withdraw $25,000 per year from the account on his 61st
through 80th birthdays. The account is expected to earn 10 percent per annum for the entire period of
time. Determine the size of the annual deposits that must be made by Mr. Moore. Include a timeline in
your answer.
8. (9 points) Adam Wilson just purchased a home and took out a $250,000 mortgage for 30 years at 7%,
compounded monthly.
a.
How much is Adam’s monthly mortgage payment?
b.
How much sooner would Adam pay off his mortgage if he made an additional $100 payment
each month?
c.
Assume Adam makes his normal mortgage payments and at the end of five years, he refinances
the balance of his loan at 6%. If he continues to make the same mortgage payments, how soon
after the first five years will he pay off his mortgage?
3
9. (20 points) Additional Funds needed with financial feedback
It is 2005 and you have been given the attached information on the Crum Company.
Crum expects sales to grow by 50% in 2006, and variable costs should increase the
same percentage. Fixed costs will increase proportionately with fixed assets.
Fixed assets were being operated at 80% of capacity in 2005. Current assets and
spontaneous liabilities should increase at the same rate as sales during 2006. The
company plans to finance any external funds needed as 50% notes payable and 50%
common stock. After taking financing feedbacks into account, and after the second
pass, what are Crum’s additional notes payable and common stock needed?
The blank worksheet for the projected balance sheet method follows. Show
calculations of capacity and interest on the right side.
Information on the Crum Company:
2006
2006
2005
Factor 1st pass Feedback 2nd pass
Sales
$1,000.00
Variable costs
400.00
Capacity:
Fixed Costs
___400.00
________
EBIT
Interest
$
200.00
16.00
________
_________
EBT
Taxes (40%)
$
184.00
73.60
_________
________
_________
________
_________
________
_________
________
_________
________
_________
Net Income
Dividends (60%)
$
Add'n to R.E.
$
Current Assets
Net fixed Assets
$
110.40
66.24
44.16
700.00
300.00
_________
Total assets
$1,000.00
A/P and Accruals
N/P
8.00%
Common stock
Retained earnings
$
Total Liab & Equity
150.00
200.00
150.00
500.00
_________
$1,000.00
Additional Funds needed each pass:
First pass AFN breakdown: Notes Payable____% $_________
Stock
Total AFN (two passes)
____% $_________
$____________
Additional notes payable needed $____________
Additional common stock needed
4
$____________
Interest:
10. (8 points) Jen and Barry Inc. has a $1000 face value, 10 year remaining life, semi-annual, 9%
coupon bond outstanding. Investors require a 12% rate of return on bonds of this risk. What is the
intrinsic value of the bond?
11. (8 points) Joe Kool Inc. has a $1000 face value, 12 year remaining life, semi-annual, 9% coupon
bond outstanding. It is selling for $955. What is the yield to maturity for this bond?
12. (4 points) What is the current yield on the bond in number 11? Why is it less than the YTM?
13. (8 points) Blue Inc. has a $1000 face value, 4 years to call, semi-annual, 15% coupon bond
outstanding. Investors require an 8% rate of return on bonds of this risk. The call premium on this bond
is $100. What is the value of the bond assuming it will be called?
14. (8 points) Black and Gold Inc. has a $1000 face value, 6 years to call, semi-annual, 15% coupon
bond outstanding. The bond has a call premium of one year's worth of interest at the coupon rate. It is
currently selling for $1300. What is the yield to call?
5
15. (15 points) Long Life Insurance Inc just paid a dividend of $1.50, and projects supernormal growth
at of 12% for the next three years. After that growth is expected to slow down to a normal 4% and go on
at that rate for the foreseeable future. Similar stocks are earning a return of 10%. How much would you
pay for a share of Long Live today?
16.(4 points) Assume a firm’s bonds are currently yielding new investors 6%. The combined federal and
state tax rate is 40%. What is the firm’s after-tax cost of debt is?
a. 3.6%
b. 4.0%
c. 4.8%
d. 6.0%
17. (4 points) Allegheny Valley Power Company common stock has a beta of 0.80. If the current riskfree rate is 6.5% and the expected return on the stock market as a whole is 16%, determine the
cost of retained earnings for the firm (using the SML from the CAPM).
a. 14.1%
b. 7.6%
c. 6.5%
18. (4 points) Northeast Airlines has a current dividend of $1.80. Dividends are expected to grow at 7%
into the foreseeable future. What is the firm’s cost of equity from new stock if its shares can be
sold to net the company $46 after administrative expenses (flotation costs)?
a. 10.9%
b. 11.2%
c. 7.2%
d. none of the above
19. (4 points) Hatter Inc. has the following capital components and costs. Calculate Hatter’s WACC.
Component
Value
Cost
Debt
15,500
10%
Preferred Stock
7,500
12%
Common Equity
10,000
14%
a. 11.67%
b. 12.41%
c. 13.73%
d. 14.55%
6
20. (4 points) Zylon Inc. plans net income of $10 million next year and typically pays 40% of its
earnings in dividends. Its capital structure is one third equity and two thirds debt with no preferred
stock. Zylon’s MCC curve will break at:
a. $ 4,000,000
b. $ 6,000,000
c. $12,000,000
d. $18,000,00
21. (4 points) Illinois Tool Company’s (ITC) fixed operating costs are $1,260,000 and its variable cost
ratio (i.e., variable costs as a fraction of sales) is 0.70. The firm’s debt consists of a $6,000,000 bond
issue (par value), which pays a coupon rate of 9%. Sales are $9 million per year. What is ITC’s degree
of financial leverage?
a. 1.20
b. 1.875
c. 3.0
d. 1.60
22. (4 points) Last year Avator’s operating income (EBIT) increased by 22 percent while its dollar sales
increased by 15%. What is Avator’s degree of operating leverage (DOL)?
a. . 68
b. 2.0
c. 1.47
d. . 32
23. (6 points) Assume the following facts about a firm that sells just one product:
Selling price per unit
Variable costs per unit
Total monthly fixed costs
= $24.00
= $18.00
= $2,500
What is the firm’s annual breakeven volume in units?
24. (12 points) A project has the following cash flows
C0
C1
C2
($700)
$200
$500
a. What is the project’s payback period?
C3
$244
b. Calculate the projects NPV at 12% and Calculate the project’s IRR.
c. Calculate the EAA of the project.
7
25. (40 points) Meals on Wings Inc. supplies prepared meals for corporate aircraft and is considering the
purchase of new broilers. If the broilers are purchased, they will replace old broilers purchased 10 years
ago for $105,000, which are being depreciated on a straight line basis to a zero salvage value for
depreciation (15-year depreciable life). The old broilers can be sold for $60,000 today, but would be
worth only $15,000 in 4 more years. The new broilers will cost $200,000 installed and will be
depreciated using MACRS over their 5-year class life (the percentages are 20, 32, 19, 12, 11, 6); they
will be sold for $20,000 at the end of the 4th year. The firm expects to increase its revenues by $68,500
per year if the new broilers are purchased, but cash expenses will also increase by $3,500 per year. The
firm's required rate of return is 10 percent and its tax rate is 40 percent.
Determine the cash flows, NPV, IRR, and payback on the attached sheet. Recommend either acceptance
or rejection and say why.
26. (3 points extra credit) Conestoga Ltd. has the following estimated probability distribution of returns.
Return
Probability
4%
.20
12%
.50
14%
.30
Calculate Conestoga’s expected return, the variance and standard deviation of its expected return and the
return’s coefficient of variation.
8
Question 25
Initial Outlay
Depreciation [initial basis =
]
Operating Cash flow
minus
deprec.
EBT
less taxes
EAT
Dep. Add
back
OCF
Terminal CF
9
Timeline, calculator inputs/outputs and investment decision