TEACHER RESOURCE PAGE Lesson Plan Section: Neutralization and Titrations Pacing Regular Schedule Block Schedule with lab(s): 4 days 1 with lab(s): 2 ⁄2 days without lab(s): 1 day 1 without lab(s): ⁄2 day Objectives 1. Predict the product of an acid-base reaction. 2. Describe the conditions at the equivalence point in a titration. 3. Explain how you would select an indicator for an acid-base titration. 4. Describe the procedure for carrying out a titration to determine the concentration of an acid or base solution. Florida Sunshine State Standards Covered SC.A.1.4.2 The student knows that the vast diversity of the properties of materials is primarily due to variations in the forces that hold molecules together. SC.A.1.4.4 The student experiments and determines that the rates of reaction among atoms and molecules depend on the concentration, pressure, and temperature of the reactants and the presence or absence of catalysts. SC.C.2.4.5. The student knows that most observable forces can be traced to electric forces acting between atoms or molecules. KEY SE = Student Edition ATE = Annotated Teacher Edition Block 4 (45 minutes) FOCUS 5 minutes _ Bellringer, (GENERAL) Have students jot down definitions of the following terms on a sheet of paper: neutral, neutralize, neutralization reaction. Use students’ definitions as a lead into the lesson. MOTIVATE 5 minutes _ Activity, (GENERAL) Have students use Figure 15 to produce a graphic organizer showing the steps in a neutralization reaction. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Holt Chemistry 178 Acids and Bases TEACH 25 minutes _ Activity, ATE (GENERAL). Students review stochiometry with reference to a demonstration titration. _ Skills Toolkit: Performing a Titration, SE (GENERAL). This step-by-step guide shows students how to perform a titration. Ask students to create a flow chart outlining the steps involved in performing a titration. _ Transparency 130 Performing a Titration, Part 1. (GENERAL) This transparency illustrates how to perform a titration. _ Transparency 131 Performing a Titration, Part 2. (GENERAL) This transparency illustrates how to perform a titration. (Skills Toolkit) _ Sample Problem D: Calculating Concentration from Titration Data, SE (GENERAL). This problem demonstrates how to calculate the concentration of a solution using titration data. _ Datasheets for In-text Lab: Household Indicators, (GENERAL). Students make and use an acid-base indicator from red cabbage and use this indicator to determine the approximate pH of household items. _ Consumer Lab: How Effective are Antacids, (GENERAL). Students use an acid-base titration to compare the neutralization ability of commercial antacids. _ Datasheets for In-text Lab: Acid-Base Titration of an Eggshell, (GENERAL). Students use an acid-base titration to determine the amount of calcium carbonate in an eggshell. _ Forensics and Applied Science Experiments: Wetlands Acid Spill (GENERAL). Students use an acid-base titration to determine the concentration of an acid. _ Datasheets for In-text Lab: Drip-Drop Acid-Base Experiment, SE (GENERAL). Students use an acid-base titration to relate the drops of chemicals used to the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation. _ Datasheets for In-text Lab: Acid-Base Titration: Industrial Spill, SE (ADVANCED). Students design a procedure to determine the pH and concentration of an unknown solution. _ CBL™ Probeware: Acid-Base Titration, Chapter Resource File (ADVANCED). Students use an acid-base titration to determine the concentration of solution of hydrochloric acid. CLOSE 10 minutes _ Reteaching, ATE (BASIC). Students create their own titration problems. _ Quiz, ATE (GENERAL). This assignment has students answer questions about the concepts in this lesson. _ Assessment Worksheet: Section Quiz (GENERAL) _ Spanish Section Quiz, One-Stop Planner (GENERAL). Use this quiz to assess students’ understanding of the section. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Holt Chemistry 179 Acids and Bases HOMEWORK _ Homework, ATE (BASIC). This assignment asks students basic questions about performing a titration. _ Homework, ATE (GENERAL). This assignment provides more practice problems like sample problem D. _ Practice Sample Problem D, SE (GENERAL). Calculating the Concentration of a Solution Using Titration Data. Assign items 1–4. _ Section Review, SE (GENERAL). Assign items 1–11. _ Interactive Tutor for ChemFile, Module 8: Strongly and Weakly Ionized Species, pH, and Titrations; Topic: Titrations. OTHER RESOURCES _ Activity, ATE (GENERAL). Have students draw the complete ionic equation for neutralization reactions involving strong acids and strong bases. _ Demonstration, ATE (GENERAL). This demonstration illustrates how indicators work. _ Discussion, ATE (ADVANCED). Lead a discussion as to why the equivalence point of all titrations is not at pH 7. _ Skills Worksheet: Problem Solving–Titrations (ADVANCED) These worksheets reinforce and extend the concepts and skills developed in Sample Problem D. _ go.hrw.com Find resources and reference materials that go with your textbook at go.hrw.com. Enter the keyword HW6 Home to access the home page for your textbook. _ www.scilinks.org _ Focus on Graphing, SE (GENERAL). Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Holt Chemistry 180 Acids and Bases