SS 11 - Ch. 8 – pp. 274-279 A NEW WORLD ORDER NOTES Name - _________________ Date - __________________ Block - _________________ The End of the Cold War Mikhail Gorbachev realized that the USSR couldn’t afford the __________ with the U.S. He proposed ______________ to the nuclear arsenal of both the USSR and ___________. He began sweeping changes to Soviet policies. He improved personal _______ and allowed for greater freedom of speech. The policies of perestroika ( ____________) , and glasnost (__________) encouraged the peoples of East Germany, Czechoslovakia, __________, ___________, and Romania to demand similar reforms. The ___________was demolished and symbolized, for many, the end of the Cold War. Attempts by Chinese protesters to seek reforms were crushed in Tiananmen Square in ____________. Soldiers and tanks caused the deaths of hundreds of Chinese. The New World Order The end of the _____________ did not herald an era of peace. Gulf War _________ troops invaded ________ a rich oil producing country. The _____________ demanded that Iraq withdrew. A coalition of countries led by __________ took military action against the Iraqi armed forces. Canada contributed ________________, ________________, ___________________________, ___________________, and ___________________ The action was referred to as Operation Desert Storm. Bush proclaimed a “__________________________.” The _______________ would now take a more active role in policing the world. Somalia In ________ Canadian and U.S. forces joined together in _____________________ to provide support ot Somalia, an African country which and been ravaged by years of civil war. Controversy arose when members of the Canadian ______________ Regiment tortured and beat a Somali teen to death. Attempts to cover up the incident were made. Rwanda The effectiveness of the ___________was further put to the test in Rwanda during ethnic riots. Canadian Major General Romeo Dellaire requested _________ to help prevent the slaughter of nearly 1 million Rwandans. The global response was unenthusiastic at best. SS 11 – Ch. 8 – pp.265-279 A NEW WORLD ORDER QUESTIONS Name - _________________ Date - __________________ Block - _________________ THE END OF THE COLD WAR: 1. What significant event of November 1989 signified the demolition of the Cold War? 2. What did the events of Tiananmen Square in June 1989 symbolize? 3. What occurred on Air India Flight 182? A NEW WORLD ORDER: 4. What was Operation Desert Storm and why was it significant mission for the U.N.? Rwanda: 5. What problem did Canadian Major General Romeo Dallaire confront in Rwanda? What did he call for? Was it successful? Somalia: 6. How did events in Somalia cast a “serious shadow” upon the reputation of Canada’s armed forces? Yugoslavia: 7. Why did Canada become involved in the NATO action in Yugoslavia? 8. What arguments arose after Canada’s participation in air strikes in Yugoslavia? Afghanistan and Iraq part II: 9. What was the stated purpose of for the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq? 10. Why did Canada choose to send troops to Afghanistan and not Iraq? 11. Is there a difference between using our armed forces for peacekeeping as opposed to peacemaking? Which do you think Canada should be involved in and why?