USING SHAREHOLDER ANALYSIS AS A CONTROL MEASURE TO VERIFY TREASURY TRANSACTIONS Shawn Basson Mini-research report presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Business Administration at the University of Stellenbosch Supervisor: Professor W.D. Hamman Degree of confidentiality: A March 2010 ii Declaration By submitting this research report electronically, I, Shawn Basson, declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the owner of the copyright thereof (unless to the extent explicitly otherwise stated) and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. S.B. BASSON 31 January 2010 Copyright © 2009 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved iii Acknowledgements I would like to extend great thanks and gratitude to my supervisor, Professor W.D. Hamman, for his enthusiasm, support and guidance throughout this research report. Under his supervision I have learnt tremendously and his words of wisdom are a constant source of inspiration. To my sponsor, Transnet National Ports Authority, thank you for the opportunity to study and for all the support throughout my studies. I would like to acknowledge the contribution of my class mates of the MBA Part Time 2007 class and the friendships that have been formed during our studies; this is truly one of the greatest benefits of the journey. To my family and especially my wife, Bridget, thank you for your support and commitment throughout my studies, your patience, encouragement and love were invaluable in my journey to complete my studies. iv Abstract Market capitalisation is a measure of size and prestige for various JSE listed companies. Changes in the Companies Act in relation to the capital maintenance provided companies the opportunity to repurchase their own shares. South Africa’s legislation is different to those of its international peers which resulted in a different interpretation of how to deal with treasury shares and resultantly impacted on the valuation of market capitalisation. This study was undertaken with the aim of establishing if there are differences in the reporting of closing balances of the number of shares of the company and group as provided by the share analysis section of the annual financial reports which is required by the JSE Listing Requirements. Thirty-four companies were selected specifically, analysed and compared to information as per the University of Stellenbosch Business School share program to determine whether differences arise and to determine the impact that this has on the market capitalisation valuation and explanations for deviations. The results reflected that the non reconciliation of closing balances of the group was primarily due to the non consolidation of trusts, subsidiaries and treasury shares and companies not adhering to the listing requirements as per section 3.3 of the shareholders’ spread to adequately disclose treasury related transactions. The study also found ambiguity in accounting standards IAS 1 in that they did not provide conclusive guidance in terms of the disclosure of share movements in rand value and units to reconcile between opening and closing balances of all treasury shares. Changes in the tax legislation will in future negate the reason for share repurchases through the subsidiaries or trusts which will have an impact on the reconciliation process going forward. Ultimately the accounting profession and JSE will have to implement standardised guidelines to ensure that the reporting of treasury shares is simplified to ensure that market users’ understanding of treasury activities and market capitalisation valuation can be improved. v Table of contents Page Declaration ........................................................................................................................... ii Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................ iii Abstract ............................................................................................................................... iv List of tables...................................................................................................................... viii List of acronyms and abbreviations.................................................................................. ix List of appendices ............................................................................................................... x CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND .......................................................... 1 1.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 1 1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM........................................................................ 3 1.3 ASSUMPTIONS AND DELIMITATIONS ............................................................... 3 1.4 PLAN OF STUDY ................................................................................................. 3 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW .................................................................................... 5 2.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 5 2.2 JSE LISTING REQUIREMENTS (JSE, 2009) ....................................................... 6 2.3 THE SOUTH AFRICAN COMPANIES ACT ........................................................ 10 2.4 IASB ACCOUNTING STANDARDS .................................................................... 11 2.5 SOUTH AFRICAN INCOME TAX ACT ............................................................... 13 CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ...................................................................... 15 3.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ 15 3.2 DATA COLLECTION AND RESEARCH DESIGN .............................................. 15 3.3 SUMMARY.......................................................................................................... 17 vi CHAPTER 4 SUMMARIES OF TABLES 4.1 to 4.6 ............................................................ 19 4.1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... 19 4.2 SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD RANGES ............................................................. 20 4.3 CATEGORY/TYPES OF SHAREHOLDING....................................................... 22 4.4 PUBLIC VERSUS NON-PUBLIC SHAREHOLDERS (NUMBER OF SHAREHOLDERS) ............................................................................................ 25 4.5 PUBLIC VERSUS NON-PUBLIC SHAREHOLDERS (UNITS OF SHARES) ..... 30 4.6 BENEFICIAL/MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS PERCENTAGE CUT-OFF ................ 36 CHAPTER 5 CASE STUDIES OF 34 COMPANIES ........................................................... 38 5.1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................. 38 5.2 FORMAT AND STRUCTURE OF THE CASE ANALYSIS ................................ 38 5.3 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS FOR THE 34 COMPANIES REVIEWED ................. 39 5.3.1 Companies (12 in total) reconciling 100 percent from shareholder spread compared to the USB share program over the entire nine years (2000-2008) .. 39 5.3.2 Companies (nine in total) that would have reconciled from the shareholder spread to share program, but do not due to the fact that share trusts are not consolidated as per accounting standards for certain years .............................. 40 5.3.3 Companies that do not reconcile as no information (or different information) was provided per shareholders’ spread to agree group total number of shares issued with USB share program......................................................................... 41 5.3.4 Companies that reported information in sections other than 3.3 shareholder public versus non-public and used in the ex shareholders’ spread reconciliation. This would indicate a breach to comply with the JSE Listing Requirements as set out per 4.25. The information was included in the shareholders’ spread reconciliation as it derived from the disclosures in sections 2.3 or 4.1 for the following companies ................................................. 42 5.4 SUMMARY.......................................................................................................... 43 vii CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION ............................................................................................... 45 6.1 CONCLUSION .................................................................................................... 45 LIST OF SOURCES ............................................................................................................ 47 APPENDICES ..................................................................................................................... 50 viii List of tables Page Table 2.1: Company versus group reconciliation disclosure ............................................ 12 Table 3.1: Spread, ex USB share program and differences ............................................ 17 Table 4.1: Shareholders’ spread ranges as per section 1 ............................................... 21 Table 4.2: Category/types of shareholding (number of shareholders) as per section 2.1 ........................................................................................... 23 Table 4.3: Category/types of shareholding (number of shares) as per section 2.3 .......... 24 Table 4.4: Analysis of section 3.1 (number of shareholders) which is divided between public and non-public shareholders ................................................................ 25 Table 4.5: Analysis of section 3.3 public versus non-public shareholders (units of shares) ............................................................................................. 31 Table 4.6: Analysis of section 4.2 beneficial/major shareholders percentage cut-off....... 37 Table 5.1: Summary of section 3 as reported by each company ..................................... 44 ix List of acronyms and abbreviations AFS annual financial reports EPS earnings per share HEPS headline earnings per share IAS International Accounting Standards IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards JSE Johannesburg Stock Exchange SAICA South African Institute of Chartered Accountants SIC12 circular interpretation 12 SPE Special Purpose Entities STC secondary tax on companies x List of appendices Page Appendix A: List of companies reviewed ............................................................................ 51 Appendix B: Shareholders’ spread (Mr Price) ..................................................................... 52 Appendix C: Category of shareholding (Mr Price) ............................................................... 53 Appendix D: Public and non-public shareholding (Mr Price) ............................................... 54 Appendix E: Beneficial shareholding cut-off % (Mr Price) ................................................... 55 Appendix F: Table 3.1: Spread, ex USB share programme and differences for 34 companies reviewed .................................................................................. 56 1 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND 1.1 INTRODUCTION Companies generally use market capitalisation as a measure of valuation and to determine its size relative to other companies and competitors. Market capitalisation is a measure of prestige and the reflection of its size provides potential investors a degree of surety on the company’s relative position compared to peer companies and other companies within the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) listed companies. It is also used as a criteria on the inclusion of companies on various indices and pooled together with similar companies of size and market valuation. In a study conducted by Bester, Hamman, Brummer, Wesson and Steyn-Bruwer (2008) it was established that close to 75 percent of a sample of industrial companies listed on the JSE in 2006 incorrectly calculated their market capitalisation, by not using the closing balances of shares of the consolidated group but rather reflected the valuation by basing it on the closing balance of the company. This discrepancy can be attributed to the fact that it is beneficial for the company to use a higher number of shares as reflected by the company when calculating market capitalisation (which has no formalised rules of determination and largely left to the discretion of companies) and the lower number of shares as per group when calculating earnings per share (EPS) and headline earnings per share (HEPS) calculations which are prescribed in terms of International Accounting Standards and disclosed per the annual financial statements. Before 1999, due to the concept of capital maintenance, companies were not allowed to repurchase their own shares and the determination of market capitalisation was straightforward as merely the number of shares in issue as reported by company or group as these would be the same) multiplied by share value. The Companies Act, Act No 61 of 1973 (RSA, 1973), was amended through the Companies Amendment Act No 37 of 1999 (RSA, 1999) which allowed South African companies to acquire (repurchase) their own shares or that of their holding company. This has presented the valuation of the company as per the market capitalisation calculation with specific challenges when calculating the correct number 2 of shares in issue, to use when performing this calculation. When a company repurchases its own shares it must be cancelled from the issued share capital of the company and the effect is that the closing balance of the company’s shares is reduced by the number of shares bought back. However, shares which the subsidiary (wholly owned or partially) buys back in its holding company can not be cancelled. During the group consolidation process when the company repurchases its own shares, the share capital is reduced via the statement of changes in equity. When a company repurchases its own shares (the company itself or a subsidiary/trust) this results in a reduction of the equity amount as per the balance sheet and as reflected in the statement of changes in equity. Share trusts prior to 2004 were not compelled to be consolidated, but due to the implementation of SIC-12 Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities (SAICA, 2007), companies had to include the activities of share trusts and as a result this impacted the treasury share reconciliation calculation, due to employee share trusts being used as a vehicle for these entities to acquire shares in the holding company. Due to specific accounting rules (consolidation approach), the application of share repurchase is applied well in practice in terms of rand impact. However, due to a less formalised approach in terms of actual number of shares used when calculating market capitalisations through the consolidation of share trusts, discrepancies were found in terms of how companies were calculating their market capitalisation and projecting this value as a measure of size. Through the analysis of shareholders’ spread as required by the JSE Listing Requirements, which requires a differentiation between public and non-public shareholders, it can be illustrated numerically how the problem arises and reconciliation is required to distinguish total shares held by the company versus total shares held by the group and consequently applying the correct number of shares in issue to determine market capitalisation valuation. The reconciliation from company closing balance to group closing balances is as follows: Number of shares Opening balance of shares held by company 500 Shares repurchased and cancelled (55) Closing balance of shares held by company 445 Shares repurchased by a subsidiary/trust of the company (25) Closing balance of group 420 3 In the study of Bester et al. it was found that companies were using the 445 as opposed to the 420 to determine market capitalisation valuation and this figure would be commonly used by the financial press in quantifying its market capitalisation value and size relative to other companies within the JSE. 1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM Samples of shareholders’ spread for listed JSE companies were analysed to determine whether the information provided by this spread would assist in the reconciliation process to identify any potential differences between the closing balances of the number of shares issued of the company as compared to the closing balances of the group. 1.3 ASSUMPTIONS AND DELIMITATIONS As this study is part of a larger research investigation it was limited to 34 specifically chosen companies from the Johannesburg Stock Exchange. For simplicity and feasibility, the research time span and review were limited to cover the period of 2000 until 2008. As these companies were subjected to the listing requirements as set out by the JSE it is assumed that they met all requirements in the disclosure of information with regard to the shareholders’ spread during this time as certain companies could have been de-listed during the review period. A shortcoming of the study is that it represents a small sample size from the population at hand. 1.4 PLAN OF STUDY In Chapter 2 the related literature of the topic will be reviewed and discussed. The topic of share buy backs and impact on market capitalisation valuation has not been reviewed in detail as yet and in the study specific literature about the JSE Listing Requirements, The Companies Act, Act 61 of 1973 (RSA, 1973), The South African Income Tax No. 58 of 1962 (SAICA, 2008) and relevant accounting standards will be analysed. Chapter 3 explains the research methodology objectives of the study and the manner in which the study was answered in a scientific and methodical approach. Annual financial reports of 34 companies were analysed using excel spreadsheets. A summary of non compliant companies in terms of the shareholders’ spread as per section 3 of the JSE listing requirements and highlighting companies which have not reported total company issued shares versus total group issued 4 shares correctly, as per reconciliation performed, is reviewed in Chapter 4. Chapter 5 explains and discusses the findings relative to the 34 companies under review and aims to explain the results which are reflected as appendices pertaining to each individual company and which are included per the research report. In Chapter 6, the final chapter, findings and recommendations are provided relating to the study conducted and aim to suggest legislation and improvements which can be introduced to improve the understanding and the way in which the information pertaining to share repurchases can be addressed. 5 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter analyses the available literature in relation to the regulatory environment pertaining to share repurchases and how it impacts closing balances of issued share capital of companies and groups. Currently South Africa’s regulations differ to those of the UK and USA, in the manner that SA companies are forced to cancel shares they repurchase from issued share capital compared to overseas counterparts. This has resulted in more complications for South African listed companies in tracing and quantifying share repurchases as compared to foreign situations and tracking total company issued share capital versus total issued share capital of the group. The consolidation of financial statements and accounting for subsidiaries is well documented and has been the norm in the reporting arena for an extensive period as it is not only a requirement per accounting standards as per IAS 27 (SAICA 2008b: IAS 27), but also that of section 288 of the Companies Act of 1973. This Act prescribes that subsidiaries be accounted for when part of group structure, meeting the requirements as set out per the Act. In certain instances, due to the actions by holding companies to overcome the requirement to consolidate entities, a recommendation (an accounting Interpretation SIC-12) by the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants (SAICA) was introduced in 2004, which set out requirements for companies to consolidate activities of Special Purpose Entities (SPE). An SPE is defined as an entity created to accomplish a narrow and well defined objective and could be a corporation, trust, partnership or unincorporated entity. SIC-12 sets out that post employment benefits and equity compensation plans fall within the scope of this interpretation (SAICA 2008c). In the light of share repurchases the result would be that share trusts set up by companies to purchase shares and hold these shares on behalf of employees during vesting periods are SPE’s as defined and require consolidation. Share trusts activities would thus trigger the movement of “treasury shares” should this be taken into account when performing reconciliation between company versus group shares in issue. Treasury shares arise where a trust or a subsidiary to the holding company holds shares in the aforementioned entity. Where the company repurchases its own shares, the shares are cancelled and revert to an unissued authorised share capital. In 2004, following a recommendation by the 6 accounting profession GAAP monitoring panel (SAICA, GAAP Monitoring Panel, 2004), the JSE implemented guidelines on the treatment of share trust consolidations, with a result that all listed companies were compelled to consolidate share trusts on or after 31 March 2004. This is evident from the results of the research study in that prior to the abovementioned period there are numerous companies that did not consolidate share trust as part of the consolidated financial statements and differences between company number of shares and group number of shares can be attributed to this. The impact of shares repurchased through subsidiaries or trusts would result through the consolidation process that weighted average number of shares for the group being used to calculate EPS. However, based on the findings by research conducted by Bester et al., this does not appear to be applied when calculating market capitalisation valuation. Results from the research study indicate that prior to the implementation of share trusts consolidations as per JSE Listing Requirements and Accounting Standards via SIC-12 to consolidate Special Purpose Entities, numerous companies’ market capitalisation valuation has been incorrectly calculated. 2.2 JSE LISTING REQUIREMENTS (JSE, 2009) The JSE per its Listing Requirements (JSE, 2009) stipulates in paragraph 8.62 that the minimum contents of annual financial statements shall include the following: a) be drawn up in accordance with the national law applicable to a listed company; b) be prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS); c) be audited in accordance with International Standards on Auditing; d) be in consolidated form if the listed company has subsidiaries; unless JSE otherwise agrees; e) fairly present the financial position, changes in equity, results of operations and cash flow of the group. 7 Paragraph 8.63 (e) of JSE Listing Requirements requires a shareholder spread which discloses the following: i) the number of public shareholders for every class of listed securities; ii) the percentages of each class of listed security that is held for public and non-public shareholders; and iii) non-public shareholders analysed in accordance with the categories set out in paragraph 4.25 of the Listing Requirements. Paragraph 8.63 (f) requires the disclosure of the major interest of any shareholder other than a director who, in so far as it is known, is directly or indirectly beneficially interested in five percent or more of any class of the listed company’s capital, together with the amount of each such shareholder’s interest, or if there are no such shareholders, an appropriate negative statement be disclosed. For the interpretation of iii) it is contended that “presented” should replace “analysed” due to the fact that “presented” indicated published or disclosed in the shareholder spread as an analysis would not provide the information required to determine company versus group reconciliation as part of this research report. The disclosure will also result in a detailed analysis of number of shares and shareholders as per paragraph 4.25 a to f. Non-public as per paragraph 4.25 of the Listing Requirements is set out as types of shareholders classified as follows: a) the directors of the applicant or of any of its subsidiaries; b) an associate of a director of the applicant or any of its subsidiaries; c) the trustees of any employees’ share scheme or pension fund established for the benefit of any directors or employees of the applicant and its subsidiaries; d) any person who, by virtue of any agreement, has a right to nominate a person to the board of directors of the applicant; e) any person that is interested in 10 percent or more of the securities of the relevant class 8 unless the JSE determines that, after taking account of relevant circumstances, such person can be included as a member of the public for the purposes of paragraphs 4.28 (e) and (f), 4.29 (f) (iv) and (v), and 4.30 (c)(iv) and (v); or f) employees of the issuer, where restrictions on trading in the issuers’ listed securities, in any manner or form, are imposed by the issuer on such employees. It is interesting to note that nowhere in the non-public split is there a direct reference that subsidiary must be presented as a separate line item. The writer’s viewpoints a) and b) refer to a director or an associate of the director which relates to the company or a subsidiary of that company, which would indicate that this is not specifically required. However, most companies who have analysed section 3 as per the shareholders’ spread have taken into account subsidiaries which have repurchased shares in the holding company. Another interpretation of point b) could be the definition of associate as per the Listing Requirements which can be an individual’s immediate family or trustee of the individual’s family. An associate in relation to a company is defined as any other company that is its subsidiary, holding company or subsidiary of its holding company. There is a difference between International Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the disclosure per the shareholders’ spread, while the shareholders’ spread assumes that the total number of shares reflected per shareholder analysis includes shares held by the trustees of an employer share scheme, this is excluded per IFRS due to consolidation. Paragraph 4.25 does not specifically require shares held by subsidiaries to be reflected as non-public shareholding. These shares, such as shares held by incentive share schemes, should be noted as treasury shares held within the group and recorded per paragraph 4.25. Paragraph 3.43 of the Listing Requirements stipulates that an issuer must disclose in its annual financial statements the following concerning its securities held by the public (as defined in paragraphs 4.25 to 4.27): a) the number of public securities holders for every class of listed securities; b) the percentages of each class of securities held by the public and non-public securities holders; and c) the disclosure for non-public securities’ holders must be analysed in accordance with the 9 categories set out in paragraph 4.25 to 4.27. The requirements of paragraph 3.43 and 8.63(e) are identical as they both require that the number of securities be disclosed per the financial statements, together with percentages for each class of securities held by public and non-public securities’ holders and this must be analysed in accordance with categories set out per paragraph 4.25 and 4.27. In addition to the previous listing requirements, prospective companies which intend registering on the JSE (main board) are compelled to meet the following criteria as set out per paragraph 4.28 (b), (e) and (f): (b) it must have not less than 25 000 000 equity shares in issue; (e) it must have 20 percent of each class of equity securities held by the public; (f) its number of public shareholders in respect of listed securities shall be at least i) 300 for equity securities ii) 50 for preference shares and iii) 25 debentures The shareholder spread also needs to conform to the Listing Requirements as per paragraph 3.37 to 3.41 (JSE, 2009) as follows: 3.37 All issuers are required to ensure that a minimum percentage of each class of securities is held by the public as described in paragraphs 4.28 (e) and (f), 4.29 (f) (iv) and (v) or 4.30 (c) (iv) and (v) (“the minimum spread requirements”). 3.38 If the percentage of a class of securities held by the public does not comply with the minimum spread requirements the JSE will allow a two month period to restore the percentage (unless this is precluded by the need to maintain the smooth operation of the market or in order to protect investors), failing which the JSE may suspend or terminate the listing of an issuer in accordance with section 1. 3.39 No corporate action will be permitted that would reduce the percentage level of securities held by the public below the minimum spread requirements. 10 3.40 If any issuer does not comply with the minimum spread requirements, any application to list new securities will only be granted if, as a result of the issue, the issuer’s current spread will be improved. 3.41 Notwithstanding the above, the JSE may allow a reduction in the minimum spread requirements if it considers such a reduction is in the best interests of the issuer and does not unduly prejudice investors, for example, in the case of a rescue situation. A corporate action is defined as an event or action which a public company undertakes and affects the securities of that company. Share repurchases fall within the definition of a corporate action as defined per the Listing Requirements (JSE, 2010). The Listing Requirements as per 5.67–5.84 impose additional requirements and provisions for share repurchases which impacts general repurchases which are conducted on the open market and may not exceed 20 percent of the company’s share capital in any one financial year. The abovementioned repurchase price may not be greater than 10 percent above weighted average of the market prices for the five business days immediately preceding the repurchase. These provisions do not apply to specific repurchases which is a commitment to repurchase a specified number of shares at a fixed price. Both types of share repurchases may only be undertaken if after the repurchase the issuer still complies with 3.37 to 3.41 concerning the shareholder spread requirements and may not repurchase securities during a prohibited period as defined in paragraph 3.67 unless it meets the requirements as set out per the Listing Requirements. 2.3 THE SOUTH AFRICAN COMPANIES ACT The Companies Act, Act 61 of 1973 (RSA, 1973) was amended through the Companies Amendment Act, Act 37 of 1999 (RSA, 1999), to allow companies to buy back their own shares. These provisions per the Acts are summarised as follows: i) A company, if authorised by its articles, may by a special resolution of the company acquire its own shares (Section 85 (1)); ii) The approval by resolution may either be for a repurchase under a general or a specific authority. If the approval is for a general repurchase, it will only be valid until the next annual general meeting (Section 85 (3)); 11 iii) A company shall not make payment in whatever form to acquire any share issued by the company if there are reasonable grounds to believe that a) the company is, or would after payment be, unable to pay its debt as they become due in the ordinary course of business; or b) the consolidated assets of the company fairly valued would after the payment be less than the consolidated liabilities of the company (Section 85(4)); iv) Shares issued by a company and subsequently acquired will be cancelled as issued shares and restored to the status of authorised shares (Section 85(8)); v) Section 89 allows subsidiary companies to acquire shares in their holding company to a maximum of 10 percent (cumulatively) of the issued share capital of the holding company; vi) Shares in the company may not be repurchased under Section 85 if, following such acquisition, there would no longer be any shares in issue other than convertible or redeemable shares. General repurchases can be defined as repurchases done through a broker, the seller and selling price are unknown, and repurchase may not exceed 20 percent per annum of share capital and price not more than 10 percent of weighted average of the market value for the five business days preceding the repurchase. Specific repurchases are defined as purchases not through a broker, purchased from an identified seller at a fixed price with no restrictions with regard to the 20 percent limit in respect of number of shares or price to be paid for such shares. Listed companies are further compelled to comply with additional conditions as determined by the relevant stock exchange (Section 87(5)) (Bester et al., 2008). Section 140A (8) of the Companies Amendment Act (RSA, 1999) requires the disclosure of the name of persons holding beneficial interest in excess of five percent of the securities of that class, as well as the extent of those beneficial interests. 2.4 IASB ACCOUNTING STANDARDS International Accounting Standard, IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (SAICA, 12 2008a) paragraph 77 and 79 set out the information to be presented either on the face of the statement of financial position or in the notes thereto. In respect of each class of share capital, the following shall be disclosed (paragraph 79(a)) as per subsection (iv) and (vi): A reconciliation of the number of shares outstanding at the beginning and at the end of the period. Shares in the entity held by the entity or by subsidiaries or associates of the entity. Based on the above it is not clear if this disclosure relates to the company’s primary financial statements and also applicable to the group consolidated financial statement. The disclosure should also be reflected as the number of shares and the rand value per the notes to the financial statements. The difference in the way that the disclosure will affect the respective annual financial statements can be illustrated in Table 2.1 below as follows: Table 2.1: Company versus group reconciliation disclosure Company Opening balance (B2) + new shares issued - shares cancelled Closing balance (B2) Group Opening balance (B2) + new shares issued - shares cancelled - treasury shares Closing balance (B2) Treasury shares will arise in the South African context where a subsidiary company acquires shares in the parent as these shares do not revert to unissued authorised share capital and lose their voting rights (Stainbank, Oakes & Razak, 2008). Seardel Investment Corporation discloses treasury shares per their annual financial statements as a separate note and this could possibly be used as an alternative disclosure on how to provide for treasury share information compared to the table above. IAS 32 paragraph 33 (SAICA, 2008b) which deals with the presentation of treasury shares states that: 13 It shall be deducted from equity via the statement of changes in equity (or equivalent disclosures). The purchase consideration will be applied across the various equity components in order to reduce it. Treasury shares may be acquired by the entity or by other entities within the consolidated group. Paragraph 34 of IAS 32 is similar to IAS 1 and stipulates that treasury shares held should be reported separately either in the statement of financial position or the notes thereto. Due to the deduction of treasury shares when presenting group consolidated annual financial statements, treasury shares are excluded when disclosing earnings per share. 2.5 SOUTH AFRICAN INCOME TAX ACT The Income Tax Act No. 58 of 1962 (SAICA, 2008) regulates the manner in which income will be taxed. In this regard, cases such as share buy-backs would give rise to a dividend as contemplated in paragraph (c) of the definition of a dividend as defined per section 1 of the Income Tax Act which stipulates that: In the event of the partial reduction or redemption of capital of a company, including the acquisition of shares in terms of section 85 of the Companies Act 1973 (Act No. 1961 of 1973), so much as the sum of any cash and the value of any asset given to a shareholder as exceeds the cash equivalent of the amount by which the nominal value of shares of that shareholder is reduced or the nominal value of the shares acquired from such shareholder. This was inserted into the Act in the 2008 Taxation Law Amendments, effective from 1 October 2007. Where the nominal value of shares are paid, this does not result in a dividend as defined, as this will reduce the share capital and share premium by debiting the equity of the company. If any shares involved in cross-holding (in taxation terms) are reduced (where the subsidiary company holds up to 10 percent of the shares of its holding company) and any two companies reduce their profits as a result of the cancellation of the shares, this reduction is a dividend as per paragraph (cB). This is effective for all assessments ending on or after 1 January 2009. Crossholding is defined as where a company holds shares in its own 14 shareholder (Huxham & Haupt, 2009, 343). In essence, previously an agreement where a subsidiary’s cross shareholding was cancelled by the holding company and it paid the subsidiary nothing or the subsidiary distributed those shares in specie at the nominal value, this was not a dividend as defined and did not result in secondary tax on companies (STC) in either of the companies’ hands. This takes away the tax advantage where subsidiaries acquired the shares from the holding company as opposed to the holding company acquiring its own shares. Dividends by the company paid are subject to STC as per section 64B and 64C of the Income Tax Act. STC is levied at 10 percent of the net amount of any dividend declared by any South African resident company. The STC legislation is poised to be replaced by a withholding tax system (the date of implementation is yet to be promulgated) and it remains to be seen whether this tax will attract the same tax rate as per current legislation. The wording of the new legislation will have to be closely monitored to check if the impact of share buy-backs will attract dividend tax as per the current legislation enacted. 15 CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1 INTRODUCTION The data from the research report has been summarised in section one to four of which section one and two are not required by the Listing Requirements. The research was primarily secondary in nature as the information used to compile the research analysis was obtained from published annual financial reports of companies for the years 2000 to 2008. Hard copies of annual financial reports (AFS) were used as well as AFS from the Internet and McGregor BFA Library. The shareholder analysis as per AFS was inspected and scanned to determine if there were changes in treasury shares, subsidiaries or share trusts. The full list of companies’ shareholder analysis which has been reviewed is listed in Appendix A together with a detailed annotation of annual financial statements used for the study. The data used does have limitations such as the following: a) Some of the companies have changed their names in the period under review. These changes however have been noted and incorporated in the analysis and have no material effect on the results of the study. b) Some companies have changed the year financial year-ends. The change of the year end is denoted by a “Skip” per the appendices if it involves a missing year. c) Some companies did not provide section 1 to section 4 information as per the shareholder analysis. In these cases this has been denoted as “NG”. Shortcomings a) and b) are inconsequential as they do not materially affect the findings of the study, while the impact of c) is far reaching in terms of the reconciliation between shareholders’ spread and USB share program. 3.2 DATA COLLECTION AND RESEARCH DESIGN The shareholder analysis for most of the annual reports comprises the four main categories as follows: 16 Section 1: Portfolio size/range of shares which were divided in four parts to reflect the number of shareholders and the number of shares, together with the relative percentages for each category (This is reflected as per Appendix B). Section 2: Category/type of shareholding or distribution of shareholding per classification. This was divided into four parts in terms of number of shareholders and the number of shares, together with relative percentages for each category (This is reflected as per Appendix C). Section 3: Shareholders’ spread which distinguished between public and non-public shareholding. This was divided into four parts in terms of number of shareholders and the number of shares, together with relative percentages for each category (This is reflected as per Appendix D). Section 4: Majority/beneficial shareholding. This was divided into two parts in terms of number of shares and relative percentages to total shares (This is reflected as per Appendix E). Part A of Table 3.1 identifies the number of shares in relation to subsidiaries, trusts and treasury shares as analysed per sections 1-4. The category treasury shares will cover those cases where the companies per the shareholder analysis did not split treasury shares between those held by subsidiaries and trusts. The information for subsidiaries from part A will be derived from sections 2.3, 3.3 and 4.1. From this the most likely number from the three sections will be identified. The same procedure will be repeated for trusts as well as treasury shares. Part B of Table 3.1 represents the ex spread. The effective number of shares held by the group is obtained from the following equation: Number of shares of the group (B2 Group) = the number of shares held by the company (B2) after deduction of cancellations, less the number of shares held by the subsidiaries, less the consolidated number of shares held by the trusts and the number of shares held as treasury shares. Part C of Table 3.1 represents the USB share program using data extracted from the balance sheet (or notes to the balance sheet). 17 Part D of Table 3.1 is referred to as the differences. These are differences between the individual balances of the ex spread and that of the USB share program. The above procedure was done for all 34 companies under review. 3.3 SUMMARY There is no obligation as per the Listing Requirements to report section 1 and 2. Sections 3.1, 3.3 and 4.1 are however compulsory as per JSE Listing Requirements and are required to be reported in a manner as prescribed. Section 140A of the Companies Act prescribes that companies are compelled to disclose major shareholding in excess of five percent. This disclosure is similar to the Listing Requirements as per paragraph 8.63 (f) which requires that as a minimum the contents of the financial statements with regard to major shareholders with an interest of five percent should be reported. It is proposed that for this study the quantum of one percent would have been preferred as this would result in larger numbers of beneficial holders being reported and in essence result in more occasions where subsidiaries, trusts or treasury shares would be picked up as part of the Table 3.1 analysis. Table 3.1: Spread, ex USB share program and differences Mr Price Group 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 18 331 746 1 931 904 3 083 550 5 752 994 6 733 282 7 936 690 8 259 459 8 420 421 - ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 18 331 746 1 931 904 3 083 550 5 752 994 6 733 282 7 936 690 8 259 459 8 420 421 - SUB TRUST A Most likely TREASURY ex 2.3 - - - - - - - - - ex 3.3 - - - - - - - - - ex 4.1 - - - - - - - - - Most likely - - - - - - - - - 18 Mr Price Group 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ex SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD B B2 Company SUB TRUST TREASURY B2 Group 247 156 388 234 733 493 231 586 892 225 913 578 222 045 239 218 780 904 215 905 391 215 679 747 129 550 882 - - - - - - - - - -18 331 746 -1 931 904 -3 083 550 -5 752 994 -6 733 282 -7 936 690 -8 259 459 -8 420 421 - - - - - - - - - - 228 824 642 232 801 589 228 503 342 220 160 584 215 311 957 210 844 214 207 645 932 207 259 326 129 550 882 ex USB SHARE PROGRAM B2 Company C SUB TRUST TREASURY B2 Group 247 156 388 234 733 493 231 586 892 225 913 578 222 045 239 218 780 904 215 905 391 215 679 747 129 550 882 - - - - - - - - - -17 296 890 -323 793 -302 963 -380 976 -451 845 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 229 859 498 234 409 700 231 283 929 225 532 602 221 593 394 218 780 904 215 905 391 215 679 747 129 550 882 DIFFERENCES D B2 Company - - - - - - - - - SUB - - - - - - - - - -1 034 856 -1 608 111 -2 780 587 -5 372 018 -6 281 437 -7 936 690 -8 259 459 -8 420 421 - - - - - - - - - - -1 034 856 -1 608 111 -2 780 587 -5 372 018 -6 281 437 -7 936 690 -8 259 459 -8 420 421 - TRUST TREASURY B2 Group 19 CHAPTER 4 SUMMARIES OF TABLES 4.1 to 4.6 4.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter discusses six tables, which are summaries of the findings of the 34 companies under review as follows: 1. Table 4.1 summarises the number of categories that each company presented for the shareholders’ spread. 2. Table 4.2 displays the classification of shareholding divided in terms of different types of shareholders (number of shareholders). 3. Table 4.3 displays the classification of shareholding divided in terms of different types of shareholders (number of shares). 4. Table 4.4 is a breakdown of shareholding between public and non-public shareholders (number of shareholders). 5. Table 4.5 is a breakdown of shareholding between public and non-public shareholders (number of shares). 6. Table 4.6 is a summary of the beneficial/major shareholders in terms of percentage cut off. In Chapter 5 of the report, a detailed analysis will be performed for each individual company from the list of 34 of the six categories as listed above. Appendices B to E will be illustrated as an example to clarify how the shareholder analysis was captured. The references per the table are marked as follows: N/A – The section was not analysed. NG – Data not provided as per shareholder analysis per annual financial statements. 20 Skip – The company changed its financial year end and for the year marked as skip has not prepared annual financial statements. Yes – Indicates that all information has been provided for sections to complete per the research analysis. Dash (-) reflects a nil value. 4.2 SHAREHOLDERS’ SPREAD RANGES Table 4.1 is a summary of the shareholders’ spread ranges used by each of the 34 companies. This represents section 1 of the shareholder analysis as per the annual financial reports. Appendix B is an extract from the research analysis for company Mr Price Group and shows that the section is divided into four parts. Section 1.1 is the number of shareholders (as per ranges reflected). Section 1.2 is the percentages as per each range divided by total number of shareholders. Section 1.3 is the number of shares (as per ranges reflected). Section 1.4 is relative percentages for each range to total number of shares. 21 Table 4.1 Shareholders’ spread ranges as per section 1 YEARS COMPANY 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1 Absolute Holdings N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2 African and Overseas Enterprises N Ordinary N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3 African and Overseas Enterprises Ordinary N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 4 Aspen Pharmacare Holdings N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5 Bell Equipment N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 6 Bidvest Group (The) 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Bowler Metcalf N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 8 Business Connexion Group 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 9 Cargo Carriers NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG 10 Cashbuild 11 Caxton and CTP Publishers and Printers 12 Colliers South Africa Holdings 7 7 7 7 7 7 Skip 7 7 13 Comair 5 5 5 5 NG NG NG 4 4 14 Cullinan Holdings N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 15 Datacentrix Holdings 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 NG NG 16 Datatec N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 17 Famous Brands 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 18 Gijima Ast Group 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 19 Highveld Steel and Vanadium Corporation NG NG NG NG NG NG NG 6 6 20 Iliad Africa N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 21 Illovo Sugar N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 22 JD Group 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 23 Kagiso Media 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 24 KAP International Holdings 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 25 King Consolidated Holdings N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 26 Mr Price Group 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 X 27 MTN Group NG NG NG NG NG NG NG 3 3 28 Mustek 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 NG NG 29 Rex Trueform Clothing Company N Ordinary N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 30 Rex Trueform Clothing Company Ordinary N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 31 Seardel Investment Corporation N Ordinary 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 32 Seardel Investment Corporation Ordinary 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 33 SilverBridge Holdings 5 5 6 6 NG NG NG 6 6 34 Transpaco 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 22 4.3 CATEGORY/TYPES OF SHAREHOLDING The classification of shareholding as per section 2 displays the types of entities that have an investment in the company. Both section 1 and 2 are not required by the Listing Requirements to be completed per the shareholder analysis and are included at the discretion of the company. Appendix C as per the Mr Price Group example reflects the type of investor categories which are analysed in this section. This section is divided into four parts as follows: Section 2.1 is the number of shareholders (as per different types of shareholding). Section 2.2 is the percentages as per each type divided by total number of shareholders. Section 2.3 is the number of shares in issue with regard to each type of the different classes of shares. Section 2.4 is percentages as per number of shares in issue for each type of class divided by the total number of shares. Table 4.2 displays the number of shareholders for each class used by the companies. Table 4.3 shows the number of classes used to distinguish the number of shares. 23 Table 4.2: Category/types of shareholding (number of shareholders) as per section 2.1 YEARS COMPANY 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1 Absolute Holdings N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2 African and Overseas Enterprises N Ordinary N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3 African and Overseas Enterprises Ordinary N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 4 Aspen Pharmacare Holdings N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5 Bell Equipment N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 6 Bidvest Group (The) N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 7 Bowler Metcalf N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 8 Business Connexion Group 14 14 14 14 14 4 4 4 4 9 Cargo Carriers NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG 10 Cashbuild 13 13 13 13 5 5 5 5 5 11 Caxton and CTP Publishers and Printers NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG 12 Colliers South Africa Holdings NG NG NG NG NG NG Skip NG NG 13 Comair 15 13 13 13 8 8 8 4 5 14 Cullinan Holdings N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 15 Datacentrix Holdings NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG 16 Datatec N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 17 Famous Brands 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 18 Gijima Ast Group 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 19 Highveld Steel and Vanadium Corporation NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG 20 Iliad Africa N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 21 Illovo Sugar N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 22 JD Group 9 9 9 9 7 3 3 3 3 23 Kagiso Media 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 24 KAP International Holdings 13 13 Skip 13 13 13 NG NG NG 25 King Consolidated Holdings N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 26 Mr Price Group 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 NG 27 MTN Group NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG 28 Mustek NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG 29 Rex Trueform Clothing Company N Ordinary N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 30 Rex Trueform Clothing Company Ordinary N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 31 Seardel Investment Corporation N Ordinary NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG 32 Seardel Investment Corporation Ordinary NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG 33 SilverBridge Holdings NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG 34 Transpaco 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 24 Table 4.3: Category/types of shareholding (number of shares) as per section 2.3 YEARS COMPANY 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1 Absolute Holdings N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2 African and Overseas Enterprises N Ordinary N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3 African and Overseas Enterprises Ordinary N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 4 Aspen Pharmacare Holdings N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5 Bell Equipment N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 6 Bidvest Group (The) 16 8 8 8 8 7 6 4 4 7 Bowler Metcalf N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 8 Business Connexion Group 14 14 14 14 14 4 4 4 4 9 Cargo Carriers NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG 10 Cashbuild 13 13 13 13 5 5 5 5 5 11 Caxton and CTP Publishers and Printers NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG 12 Colliers South Africa Holdings NG NG NG NG NG NG Skip NG NG 13 Comair 15 13 13 13 8 8 8 4 5 14 Cullinan Holdings N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 15 Datacentrix Holdings NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG 16 Datatec N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 17 Famous Brands 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 18 Gijima Ast Group 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 19 Highveld Steel and Vanadium Corporation NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG 20 Iliad Africa N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 21 Illovo Sugar N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 22 JD Group 9 9 9 9 7 3 3 3 3 23 Kagiso Media 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 24 KAP International Holdings 13 13 Skip 13 11 7 3 3 3 25 King Consolidated Holdings N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 26 Mr Price Group 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 NG 27 MTN Group NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG 28 Mustek NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG 29 Rex Trueform Clothing Company N Ordinary N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 30 Rex Trueform Clothing Company Ordinary N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 31 Seardel Investment Corporation N Ordinary 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 32 Seardel Investment Corporation Ordinary 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 33 SilverBridge Holdings NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG 34 Transpaco 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 25 4.4 PUBLIC VERSUS NON-PUBLIC SHAREHOLDERS (NUMBER OF SHAREHOLDERS) This section provides the split between public and non public shareholding as per the Listing Requirements. Table 4.4: Analysis of section 3.1 (number of shareholders) which is divided between public and non-public shareholders YEARS Company 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 Calulo Resources NG Yes Yes NG NG NG NG NG NG Calulo Investments NG - - NG NG NG NG NG NG Future Minerals Investment NG - - NG NG NG NG NG NG Directors and associates NG Yes Yes NG NG NG NG NG NG Public shareholders NG Yes Yes NG NG NG NG NG NG Stewart and Pat Shub Family Trust NG Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG Old Mutual Life NG Yes Yes Yes - - NG NG NG H Roberts NG Yes Yes Yes - - NG NG NG Directors NG Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG Public shareholders NG Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG Stewart and Pat Shub Family Trust NG Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG Old Mutual Life NG Yes Yes Yes - - NG NG NG H Roberts NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Directors NG Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG Public shareholders NG Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG CEPPWAWU NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Imithi Investments NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG IDC NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Treasury shares NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Public shareholders NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Other company and trusts Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Directors Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Public shareholders Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Absolute Holdings Non-public 1 African and Overseas Enterprises N Ordinary Non-public 2 African and Overseas Enterprises Ordinary Non-public 3 Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Non-public 4 Bell Equipment Non-public 5 26 Table 4.4 (continued) YEARS Company 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 Directors NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Dinatla Investment Holdings (Pty) Ltd NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG BB Investment Company (Pty) Ltd NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Bidvest Incentive Scheme NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Public shareholders NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Skip Yes Yes NG Individuals - - - - - Skip - - Yes Nominees and trusts - - - - - Skip - - Yes Corporates and others - - - - - Skip - - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Skip Yes Yes Yes Directors Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG NG Holdings more than 10% Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG NG Share trust Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG NG Public shareholders Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG NG Directors NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Share trust NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Bidvest Group (The) Non-public 6 Bowler Metcalf Non-public Directors 7 Public shareholders Business Connexion Group Non-public 8 Cargo Carriers Non-public 9 Holdings more than 10% NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Public shareholders Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG Directors Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Other Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Public shareholders Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Directors Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG Caxton Share Investments Yes Yes Yes - - - - NG NG Element One Yes Yes Yes - - - - NG NG Caxton Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG Subsidiary Yes Yes Yes Yes - Yes - NG NG Employee share scheme Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG Cashbuild Non-public 10 Caxton and CTP Publishers and Printers Non-public Johnnic 11 Public shareholders - - - Yes Yes Yes - NG NG Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG 27 Table 4.4 (continued) YEARS Company 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Skip Yes Yes - - Yes Yes Yes Yes Skip Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Skip Yes Yes Yes - - - NG NG NG NG NG - Yes - - NG NG NG NG NG Britair Holdings Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG NG NG Comair Share Incentive Trust Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG NG NG Directors and associates Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG NG NG - - Yes - NG NG NG NG NG Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG NG NG Directors - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG Share trust - - - - - Yes Yes NG NG Holdings more than 10% Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG Associates Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG 14 Public shareholders Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes - NG NG 15 Datacentrix Holdings NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG 16 Datatec NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Directors Yes Yes NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Share trust Yes Yes NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Public shareholders Yes Yes NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Colliers South Africa Holdings Non-public Directors Employee share scheme 12 Public shareholders Comair Non-public BB Investment Company (Pty) Ltd Bidshelf 31 (Pty) Ltd Investec 13 Public shareholders Cullinan Holdings Non-public Famous Brands Non-public 17 Gijima Ast Group Non-public Directors 18 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG Share incentive scheme - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes - NG NG Strategic holdings - - - - - Yes - NG NG Other - - - - - - Yes NG NG Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG Yes NG NG - - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG Public shareholders Highveld Steel and Vanadium Corporation Non-public Directors Anglo South Africa Capital 19 Public shareholders 28 Table 4.4 (continued) YEARS Company 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes - - Yes Yes Yes Yes - - - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Directors Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG NG Yes NG Holding company Yes Yes - NG NG NG NG - NG Employee share option scheme Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG NG - NG Trustees of share trust Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG NG Yes NG Public shareholders Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG NG Yes NG Directors Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes - NG Pension fund Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG Share incentive scheme Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG - - - - Yes Yes - - NG Iliad Africa Non-public Directors Subsidiary 20 Public shareholders Illovo Sugar Non-public 21 JD Group Non-public Protea Furnishers S.A. 22 Public shareholders Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG 23 Kagiso Media NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Duan Cie AG NG NG Skip NG NG NG NG NG NG Steinhoff Africa Holdings NG NG Skip NG NG NG NG NG NG Motseng Investment Holdings NG NG Skip NG NG NG NG NG NG Directors and associates NG NG Skip NG NG NG NG NG NG Public shareholders NG NG Skip NG NG NG NG NG NG Directors Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG Public shareholders Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG Non-public Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG Directors Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG Share incentive trust Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG KAP International Holdings Non-public 24 King Consolidated Holdings Non-public 25 Mr Price Group Holdings more than 10% 26 Public shareholders 29 Table 4.4 (continued) YEARS Company 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 Directors - Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG NG MTN Uganda Staff Provident Fund - Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG NG Lombard Odier Darier Hentsch & Cie - Yes - - - NG NG NG NG Newshelf 664 - Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG NG Share trust - Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG NG Ice Finance BV - - - - - NG NG NG NG Johnnic - - - - - NG NG NG NG Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG NG Directors Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG Trusts with directors and trustees Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG Public shareholders Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG African and Overseas Enterprises Yes Yes Yes Yes - - - - - Brimstone Investment Corporation Yes - - - - - - - - Old Mutual Life Yes Yes Yes Yes - - - - - MTN Group Non-public 27 Public shareholders Mustek Non-public 28 Rex Trueform Clothing Company N Ordinary Non-public Rex Trueform Share Trust 29 - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes - - - Directors Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Public shareholders Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes African and Overseas Enterprises Yes Yes - Yes - - - - - Directors Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Public shareholders Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Directors and associates Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG Other Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG Public shareholders Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG Directors and associates Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG Other Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG Public shareholders Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG Rex Trueform Clothing Company Ordinary Non-public 30 Seardel Investment Corporation N Ordinary Non-public 31 Seardel Investment Corporation Ordinary Non-public 32 30 Table 4.4 (continued) YEARS Company 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 Directors Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG NG NG I Capital (Pty) Ltd Yes Yes Yes - NG NG NG NG NG - Yes Yes - NG NG NG NG NG Treasury shares Yes - - - NG NG NG NG NG Cshell 448 Yes - - - NG NG NG NG NG Amububesi Investments Yes - - - NG NG NG NG NG Public shareholders Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG NG NG Directors and associates Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG Transpaco Financial Services Yes Yes - - Yes Yes NG NG NG Holdings more than 10% Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG Transpaco Share Incentive Trust Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG Public shareholders Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG SilverBridge Holdings Non-public I Capital Growth Fund Investment Trust 33 Transpaco Non-public 34 4.5 PUBLIC VERSUS NON-PUBLIC SHAREHOLDERS (UNITS OF SHARES) Table 4.5 is the analysis of section 3.3 (number of shares) which is divided between public and non-public and will be used to reconcile number of shares as per company and subtracting treasury shares to determine the total number of shares for the group. 31 Table 4.5: Analysis of section 3.3 public versus non-public shareholders (units of shares) YEARS Company 2008 2007 2006 2005 Calulo Resources NG Yes Yes - Calulo Investments NG - - Yes Future Minerals Investment NG - - Directors and associates NG Yes EJF de Beer NG - Public shareholders NG Stewart and Pat Shub Family Trust 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 - - - - NG - - - - NG Yes - - - - NG Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG - - Yes - - - NG Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG Old Mutual Life NG Yes Yes Yes - - NG NG NG H Roberts NG Yes Yes Yes - - NG NG NG Directors NG Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG Public shareholders NG Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG Stewart and Pat Shub Family Trust NG Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG Old Mutual Life NG Yes Yes Yes - - NG NG NG H Roberts NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Directors NG Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG Public shareholders NG Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG CEPPWAWU Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG Imithi Investments Yes Yes Yes Yes - - - NG NG Absolute Holdings Non-public 1 African and Overseas Enterprises N Ordinary Non-public 2 African and Overseas Enterprises Ordinary Non-public 3 Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Non-public Peu Health (Pty) Ltd 4 - - - - Yes Yes - NG NG IDC Yes Yes Yes Yes - - - NG NG Treasury shares Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG Public shareholders Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG Other companies and trusts Yes NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Directors Yes NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Public shareholders Yes NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Bell Equipment Non-public 5 32 TABLE 4.5 (continued) YEARS Company 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 Directors Yes NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Dinatla Investment Holdings (Pty) Ltd Yes NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG BB Investment Company (Pty) Ltd Yes NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Bidvest Incentive Scheme Yes NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Public shareholders Yes NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Directors NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Individuals NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Nominees and trusts NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Corporates and others NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Public shareholders NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Directors Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG NG Holdings more than 10% Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG NG Share trust Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG NG Public shareholders Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG NG Directors NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Share trust NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Holdings more than 10% NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Public shareholders NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Directors Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Other Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Public shareholders Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Directors Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG NG Caxton Share Investments Yes Yes Yes - - NG NG NG NG Element One Yes Yes Yes - - NG NG NG NG Caxton Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG NG Subsidiary Yes Yes Yes Yes - NG NG NG NG Employee share scheme Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG NG Bidvest Group (The) Non-public 6 Bowler Metcalf Non-public 7 Business Connexion Group Non-public 8 Cargo Carriers Non-public 9 Cashbuild Non-public 10 Caxton and CTP Publishers and Printers Non-public Johnnic 11 Public shareholders - - - Yes Yes NG NG NG NG Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG NG 33 Table 4.5 (continued) YEARS Company 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 Directors NG NG NG NG NG NG Skip NG Yes Employee share scheme NG NG NG NG NG NG Skip NG Yes Public shareholders NG NG NG NG NG NG Skip NG Yes Yes - - - - - - NG NG - Yes - - - - - NG NG Britair Holdings Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG Comair Share Incentive Trust Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG Directors and associates Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG - - Yes - - - - NG NG Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG Directors - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG Share trust - - - - - Yes Yes NG NG Holdings more than 10% Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG Associates Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG 14 Public shareholders Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes - NG NG 15 Datacentrix Holdings NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG 16 Datatec NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Directors Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG NG Share trust Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG NG - - - Yes Yes NG NG NG NG Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG NG Colliers South Africa Holdings Non-public 12 Comair Non-public BB Investment Company (Pty) Ltd Bidshelf 31 (Pty) Ltd Investec 13 Public shareholders Cullinan Holdings Non-public Famous Brands Non-public Holders more than 10% 16 Public shareholders Gijima Ast Group Non-public Directors 17 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG Share incentive scheme - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes - NG NG Strategic holdings - - - - - Yes - NG NG Other - - - - - - Yes NG NG Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG Directors NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Anglo South Africa Capital NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Public shareholders NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Public shareholders Highveld Steel and Vanadium Corporation Non-public 18 34 Table 4.5 (continued) YEARS Company 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Iliad Africa Non-public Directors Subsidiary 19 - - Yes Yes Yes Yes - - - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Directors Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG Holding company Yes Yes - - - - - - NG Employee share option scheme Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes - - - NG Trustees of share trust Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG Public shareholders Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG Directors Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes - NG Pension fund Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG Share incentive scheme Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG - - - - Yes Yes - - NG Public shareholders Illovo Sugar Non-public 20 JD Group Non-public Protea Furnishers S.A. 21 Public shareholders Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG 22 Kagiso Media NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Duan Cie AG Yes Yes Skip Yes Yes NG NG NG NG Steinhoff Africa Holdings Yes Yes Skip Yes NG NG NG NG NG Motseng Investment Holdings Yes Yes Skip Yes Yes NG NG NG NG Directors and associates KAP International Holdings Non-public 23 Yes Yes Skip Yes Yes Yes NG Yes Yes Kolusus Share Trust - - Skip Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG KAP Beteiligungs AG - - Skip Yes Yes NG NG NG NG Mayfair Speculators - - Skip - Yes NG NG NG NG KAP Intl Exec Management Share Scheme - Yes Skip Yes Yes NG NG NG NG Yes Yes Skip Yes Yes Yes NG Yes Yes Directors Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG Public shareholders Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG Non-public NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Directors NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Share incentive trust NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Holdings more than 10% NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Public shareholders NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Public shareholders King Consolidated Holdings Non-public 24 Mr Price 25 35 Table 4.5 (continued) YEARS Company 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG MTN Group Non-public Directors MTN Uganda Staff Provident Fund 26 - Yes Yes Yes - - - NG NG Lombard Odier Darier Hentsch & Cie Yes Yes - - - - - NG NG Newshelf 664 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes - NG NG Share trust - - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG Ice Finance BV - - - - Yes Yes Yes NG NG Johnnic - - - - - - Yes NG NG Public shareholders - - - - - Yes Yes NG NG Directors Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG Trusts with directors and trustees Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG Public shareholders Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG African and Overseas Enterprises Ltd Yes Yes Yes Yes - - - - - Brimstone Investment Corporation Yes - - - - - - - - Old Mutual Life Yes Yes Yes Yes - - - - - - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes - - - Directors Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Public shareholders Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes African and Overseas Enterprises Ltd Yes Yes - Yes - - - - - Directors Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Public shareholders Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Directors and associates Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG Other Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG Public shareholders Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG Directors and associates Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG Other Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG Public shareholders Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG Mustek Non-public 27 Rex Trueform Clothing Company N Ordinary Non-public Rex Trueform Share Trust 28 Rex Trueform Clothing Company Ordinary Non-public 29 Seardel Investment Corporation N Ordinary Non-public 31 Seardel Investment Corporation Ordinary Non-public 32 36 Table 4.5 (continued) YEARS Company 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 Directors Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG NG NG I Capital (Pty) Ltd Yes Yes Yes - NG NG NG NG NG Silverbridge Non-public I Capital Growth Fund Investment Trust 33 - Yes Yes - NG NG NG NG NG Treasury shares Yes - - - NG NG NG NG NG Cshell 448 Yes - - - NG NG NG NG NG Amububesi Investments Yes - - - NG NG NG NG NG Public shareholders Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG NG NG Directors and associates Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG Transpaco Financial Services Yes Yes - - Yes Yes NG NG NG Holdings more than 10% Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG Transpaco Share Incentive Trust Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG Public shareholders Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NG NG NG Transpaco Non-Public 34 4.6 BENEFICIAL/MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS PERCENTAGE CUT-OFF Table 4.6 as per section 4.2 shows the percentage cut-off points used by the 34 companies to distinguish between beneficial/major shareholders. Section 140A (8) of the Companies Amendment Act (RSA, 1999) requires the disclosure of the name of persons holding beneficial interest in excess of five percent of the securities of that class, as well as the extent of those beneficial interests. 37 Table 4.6: Analysis of section 4.2 beneficial/major shareholders percentage cut-off YEARS Company 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1 Absolute Holdings N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2 African and Overseas Enterprises N Ordinary N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3 African and Overseas Enterprises Ordinary N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 4 Aspen Pharmacare Holdings N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5 Bell Equipment NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG 6 Bidvest Group (The) >2% >2% >2% >2% >2% >2% >2% >2% >2% 7 Bowler Metcalf NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG 8 Business Connexion Group >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% 9 Cargo Carriers >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% 10 Cashbuild >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% 11 Caxton and CTP Publishers and Printers >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% NG NG NG NG 12 Colliers South Africa Holdings >4% >4% >4% >4% >4% >4% >4% Skip >4% 13 Comair >4% >4% >4% >4% >4% >4% >4% NG NG 14 Cullinan Holdings NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG 15 Datacentrix Holdings >0.5% >0.5% >0.5% >0.5% >0.5% >0.5% >0.5% >0.5% >0.5% 16 Datatec NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG 17 Famous Brands >5% >5% NG NG NG NG NG NG NG 18 Gijima Ast Group >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% NG NG 19 Highveld Steel and Vanadium Corporation >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% 20 Iliad Africa NG NG >5% >5% >5% >5% NG NG NG 21 Illovo Sugar N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 22 JD Group >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% 23 Kagiso Media NG NG NG NG NG NG NG >5% >5% 24 KAP International Holdings >4% >4% Skip >4% >4% >4% >4% >4% >4% 25 King Consolidated Holdings N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 26 Mr Price Group >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% 27 MTN Group >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% 28 Mustek >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% 29 Rex Trueform Clothing Company N Ordinary N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 30 Rex Trueform Clothing Company Ordinary N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 31 Seardel Investment Corporation N Ordinary >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% 32 Seardel Investment Corporation Ordinary >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% 33 SilverBridge Holdings >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% 34 Transpaco >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% 38 CHAPTER 5 CASE STUDIES OF 34 COMPANIES 5.1 INTRODUCTION0 This chapter provides analysis of the 34 companies under review as part of the research study. 5.2 FORMAT AND STRUCTURE OF THE CASE ANALYSIS As part of the research certain results were expected on the way companies report the information as required by the various legislatures and this section clarifies the outcomes expected to arise and points to potential improvements to ensure that the shareholder analysis provides complete information for informed decisions by the users thereof. a) For companies which have provided and fully disclosed sections 2.3, 3.3 and 4.1 for the full period under review (years 2000–2008) it was expected that reconciliation of shares from company to group would equate to ex USB share program with limited problems or a clear identification of why differences arise. Due to the change in accounting rules with regard to consolidation of SPE’s it was expected that for the period from 2004 to 2008 that the sections would be well disclosed and for periods prior to this, less so as few companies would have consolidated employee share trusts and other similar entities. b) In terms of section 4.1 companies which presented beneficial/majority shareholding percentage cut-off of one percent or less, should identify more shareholders and the chances were greater in determining subsidiaries, trusts and treasury shares as opposed the case when using the prescribed five percent cut-off. The longer list of stakeholders would significantly improve ex shareholders’ spread reconciliation as per Table 3.1 determination of the most likely correct number of shares when performing the reconciliation from company to group. c) The employee share purchase trust or subsidiary identified as per section 3.3 and 4.1 should be able to be linked to the name of the holding company or at least be identifiable as to make a connection between the two entities. 39 d) The number of different lines disclosed per section 3.3 should contain more detail than just two lines for “public” and “non-public”. The non-public should contain as may categories as possible to identify treasury shares held by subsidiaries and trusts. e) Section 3.3 should not contain a line as “other” per the non-public disclosure as this could contain a grouping of categories inclusive of treasury shares and defeat the object of disclosure as it would be impossible to identify treasury shares. f) There will be permanent differences as a result of rounding when shares’ spreads are rounded to the closest thousands or millions. 5.3 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS FOR THE 34 COMPANIES REVIEWED This section analyses each of the shareholders’ spreads as published by the 34 companies reviewed in the report and we specifically identify companies which have shortcomings according to the criteria mentioned above as per section 5.2 a to f. The reader will have to refer to the appendices at the end of this report for further clarification and confirmation. The companies which have no issues as per shareholders’ spread are listed and detail analysis of the companies which encountered problems and differences between the ex shareholders’ spread and USB share program are noted. 5.3.1. Companies (12 in total) reconciling 100 percent from shareholder spread compared to the USB share program over the entire nine years (2000-2008) a) It was identified that for 10 companies, comprising Absolute Holdings, African Overseas and Enterprises Ordinary, African Overseas and Enterprises N Ordinary, Bell Equipment, Highveld Steel and Vanadium Corporation, Illovo Sugar, Kagiso Media, King Consolidated Holdings, Mustek and Rex Trueform Clothing Company Ordinary, there were no differences found between company and group number of shares issued. This was due to the fact that there were no share buyback transactions noted for the period under review which constituted treasury share activity. b) There were two companies which reconciled 100 percent where treasury shares, subsidiary and/or trust share buy-back activities were identified. The companies are Caxton and CTP Publishers and KAP International Holdings. For the years that these 40 companies have had treasury activities it would suggest that they have been reporting accurately to ensure that info per accounting disclosure agrees to information contained per the shareholders’ spread as per the shareholder analysis section of the annual financial statements. Market capitalisation would thus be correct for the companies based on number of shares issued by the group. 5.3.2 Companies (nine in total) that would have reconciled from the shareholder spread to share program, but do not due to the fact that share trusts are not consolidated as per accounting standards for certain years Due to the changes and introduction of consolidation of all SPE’s as per SIC-12 it was expected that differences would result, for the periods prior to 2004 in certain cases. The following companies did not reconcile due to trusts not being consolidated as per annual financial statement year end periods as listed in brackets: a) Aspen Pharmacare Holdings ( 2000–2001 ) b) Cargo Carriers ( 2005–2008 ) c) Cashbuild ( 2000–2003 ) and its own pension fund for period (2004 to 2006) was noted d) Comair ( 2000–2003 ) e) Cullinan Holdings ( 2002–2003 ) f) JD Group ( 2001–2004 ) g) Mr Price Group ( 2001–2008 ) partially consolidated h) MTN Group ( 2002–2007 ) and rounding for the years 2000 and 2001 i) Rex Trueform Clothing Company N Ordinary (2003) - for 2007 and 2008 it was noted 500 shares difference for both years which appears to be company error. 41 5.3.3 Companies that do not reconcile as no information (or different information) was provided per shareholders’ spread to agree group total number of shares issued with USB share program a) Business Connexion Group did provide info as per section 3.3 which is different from figures as derived from the USB share program which resulted in differences for the period 2001 and 2005 to 2007. b) Bowler Metcalf provided no information with regard to treasury share repurchases in the shareholders’ spread, which resulted in differences as there were activities noted per the USB share program. c) Datatec presentation of information as per shareholders’ spread was particularly poor as it contained very limited information and is an example of a company which is in breach of the JSE Listing Requirements as it is not providing detail as per section 3.3 of the shareholders’ spread. It also did not provide major/beneficial shareholding as per section 4.2 as required by section 140 (8) of the Companies Act. Differences were noted for 2006 to 2008. d) Famous Brands would have been 100 percent correct with treasury share activities recorded correctly per the reconciliation between ex shareholders’ spread and USB share program, except that for 2004 it appears that the company or its accountants have made an error in not consolidating trust repurchases. e) Gijima Ast Group presented no information concerning treasury transactions as per section 2.3, 3.3 or 4.1. It also contained “other” and “strategic holdings” in certain years for the non-public section which does not facilitate identification of potential treasury share activity as per the shareholders’ spread as information is consolidated. For the years of 2001 to 2006 differences were noted and can be attributed to subsidiary transactions not being disclosed. f) Iliad Africa would have been 100 percent correct except for 2001 subsidiary share repurchases not reflected per shareholders’ spread. g) Seardel Investment Corporation Ordinary and Seardel Investment Corporation N Ordinary are interesting in that no information was disclosed per shareholders’ spread 42 section in terms of treasury shares activities. However, to the notes to the financial statements it contained a section called treasury shares and contained information regarding subsidiary and trust repurchase of shares in terms of the group of companies. For the period 2004–2008 this resulted in differences that arose between the AFS and shareholders’ spread. h) SilverBridge Holdings did not provide for treasury shares in the 2007 shareholders’ spread. The 2008 shareholders’ spread however does reflect treasury shares and there appears inconsistency on the part of the company when reporting the information as per the shareholder analysis. i) Transpaco has a difference in the 2006 year as there was no information regarding subsidiary transactions provided. Transpaco generally provided detailed information, however by omission or error the information was not accurately recorded for that specific year. The subsidiary was not consolidated for the period 2001 to 2002 and the trust for 2003 which resulted in differences for these periods reviewed, and rounding differences for 2004 and 2005. 5.3.4 Companies that reported information in sections other than 3.3 shareholder public versus non-public and used in the ex shareholders’ spread reconciliation. This would indicate a breach to comply with the JSE Listing Requirements as set out per 4.25. The information was included in the shareholders’ spread reconciliation as it derived from the disclosures in sections 2.3 or 4.1 for the following companies: a) Bidvest Group (The) recorded treasury shares for the period 2003 to 2007 as per section 2.3. For these periods the reconciliation between the share spread and USB share program could be agreed 100 percent. The company did not consolidate its share trust in 2003 which resulted in the only difference for the period under review. b) For Colliers South Africa Holdings for the period 2003 to 2007 the information for the share spread was obtained from section 4.1 as no information was provided per section 3.3. For 2005 and 2006 a difference between the shareholders’ spread and USB share program based on trust treasury share activity not recorded per the share analysis. In 2008 there is a difference due to subsidiary share repurchase activity not captured per the shareholders’ spread. There appears to be rounding differences for 2003 to 2007. 43 c) For Datacentrix Holdings for the period 2002 to 2008 the information for the shareholders’ spread was obtained from section 4.1 as no information was provided per section 3.3. It is interesting to note that this will only be the case where shareholding is large enough and thus within the cut-off range for beneficial/major shareholding. It is quite conceivable that a smaller number of shareholding could be unrecorded per the shareholders’ spread reconciliation and thus result in a reconciliation difference. In Datacentrix’s case there were differences noted for the period 2002 to 2005 as a result of a deemed issue which caused a difference at company level and this flowed through to the group reconciliation. 5.4 SUMMARY Table 5.1 is a summary of how each company reported section 3. The symbol “Yes” denotes that the company has shown this per the annual reports. The symbol “x” denotes that no data was provided. A1 reflects that the data for section 3 was only provided in the 2008 year. The companies have provided detail for the non-public breakdown. The following can be observed: a) The majority of companies omitted section 3 in its entirety for the earlier years (especially 2000 to 2002) in the annual reports. b) Datacentrix Holdings, Datatec and Kagiso Media did not provide for section 3 throughout the period under review (2000–2008). c) KAP International Holdings, Colliers South Africa Holdings, Aspen Pharmacare Holdings, Bell Equipment and Cargo Carriers are companies that excluded certain parts of section 3 in its entirety. The companies did however ensure that non-public shareholding was reported accordingly. d) Cashbuild and Iliad Africa were the only two companies who provided all information for the entire period under review (2000-2008) for all parts as per section 3. 44 Table 5.1: Summary of section 3 as reported by each company SECTION COMPANY 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 1 Absolute Holdings Yes Yes Yes Yes 2 African and Overseas Enterprises N Ordinary Yes Yes Yes Yes 3 African and Overseas Enterprises Ordinary Yes Yes Yes Yes 4 Aspen Pharmacare Holdings x x Yes Yes 5 Bell Equipment Yes Yes x x 6 Bidvest Group (The) A1 A1 A1 A1 7 Bowler Metcalf Yes Yes x X 8 Business Connexion Group Yes Yes Yes Yes 9 Cargo Carriers Yes x x Yes 10 Cashbuild Yes Yes Yes Yes 11 Caxton and CTP Publishers and Printers Yes Yes Yes Yes 12 Colliers South Africa Holdings Yes Yes x X 13 Comair Yes Yes Yes Yes 14 Cullinan Holdings Yes Yes Yes Yes 15 Datacentrix Holdings x x x X 16 Datatec x x x X 17 Famous Brands Yes Yes Yes Yes 18 Gijima Ast Group Yes Yes Yes Yes 19 Highveld Steel and Vanadium Corporation Yes Yes x X 20 Iliad Africa Yes Yes Yes Yes 21 Illovo Sugar Yes Yes Yes Yes 22 JD Group Yes Yes Yes Yes 23 Kagiso Media x x x X 24 KAP International Holdings x x Yes Yes 25 King Consolidated Holdings Yes Yes Yes Yes 26 Mr Price Group Yes Yes x Yes 27 MTN Group Yes Yes Yes Yes 28 Mustek Yes Yes Yes Yes 29 Rex Trueform Clothing Company N Ordinary Yes Yes Yes Yes 30 Rex Trueform Clothing Company Ordinary Yes Yes Yes Yes 31 Seardel Investment Corporation N Ordinary Yes Yes Yes Yes 32 Seardel Investment Corporation Ordinary Yes Yes Yes Yes 33 SilverBridge Holdings Yes Yes Yes Yes 34 Transpaco Yes Yes Yes Yes 45 CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION 6.1 CONCLUSION In Chapter 1 it was explained that the objective for the research study conducted was to establish whether the details given in the shareholders’ spread would assist in reconciling the differences between the closing balance of the company and that of the group by comparing ex share spread with the USB share program and to provide reasons where possible for the differences This came about as a result of changes to The Companies Act in relation to a company’s ability to repurchase its own shares. Fundamentally the reason for differences between the shareholders’ spread and the USB share program is as a result of South Africa’s different treatment of share buy-backs in relation to the shares being cancelled compared to the USA and the UK. The legislators have not clearly provided a reason for this departure from the overseas counterparts and the accounting profession has also not ensured that the impact of the deviation compared to them be incorporated correctly in terms of how to account for the difference in the annual financial statements. Bester et al. suggested that accounting standards be standardised to formalise an approach of reporting treasury shares consistently and according to uniform rules. Seardel Investment Corporation is an example of how such reconciliation can be included per the notes to the financial statements and is easy to understand and interpret. This would entail not merely reconciling between the opening and closing balances number of shares, but the same principle applied with regard to treasury shares as per IAS 1 Paragraph 79(a) and in relation to the rand value of the shares. Changes to the tax legislation introduced and effective from 1 January 2009 will however change the way companies approach share buy-backs and the reason to repurchase shares within the group structure (subsidiaries and trusts). Effectively the tax advantage and main reason for repurchasing shares through these entities will be negated via the tax changes with the result that such transactions will be a dividend as defined and subject to STC. A company will thus more likely repurchase the shares in itself, rather than using intermediaries within the group structure. A rider to the impact that these changes might have, will be the 46 transition from dividend taxation to a withholding tax and resultant wording and inclusion of all stipulations from the old legislation to the new. Ultimately investors rely on the accounting profession to provide the required assurance on company audited financial statements and by including a statement or by ensuring JSE lobbies for such inclusions per the Listing Requirements will ensure that companies are not able to benefit from incorrect market capitalisation assertions. Standardisation of reporting methods used in the shareholder analysis section and accounting rules specifically with regard to subsidiary, trust and treasury shares will simplify the reconciliation process. The JSE currently is not fulfilling the mandate of monitoring the reporting by companies of the share analysis as set out per the Listing Requirements. 47 List of sources Absolute Holdings Annual Reports. 2000–2008. African Overseas and Enterprises Annual Reports. 2000–2008. Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Annual Reports. 2000–2008. Bell Equipment Annual Reports. 2000–2008. Bester, P.G., Hamman, W.D., Brummer, L.M., Wesson, N. and Steyn-Bruwer, B.W. 2008. Share repurchases: Which number of shares should be used by JSE-listed companies when publishing market capitalisation in annual reports? South African Journal of Business Management, 39(4), 51–56. Bidvest Group (The) Annual Reports. 2000–2008. Bowler Metcalf Annual Reports. 2000–2008. Business Connexion Group Annual Reports.2000–2008. Cargo Carriers Annual Reports. 2000–2008. Colliers South Africa Holdings Annual Reports. 2000–2008. Cashbuild Annual Reports. 2000–2008. Caxton and CTP Publishers Annual Reports. 2000–2008. Comair Annual Reports. 2000–2008. Colliers South Africa Holdings Annual Reports. 2000–2008. Cullinan Holdings Annual Reports. 2000–2008. Datacentrix Holdings Annual Reports. 2000–2008. Datatec Annual Reports. 2000–2008. Famous Brands Annual Reports. 2000–2008. 48 Gijima Ast Group Annual Reports. 2000–2008. Highveld Steel and Vanadium Corporation Annual Reports. 2000–2008. Huxham, K., & Haupt, P. 2009. Notes on South African Income Tax. 28th Edition. Roggebaai: H&H Publications. Iliad Africa Annual Reports. 2000–2008. Illovo Sugar Annual Reports. 2000–2008. JD Group Annual Reports. 2000–2008. JSE. 2004. Treatment of share incentive scheme trusts. 16 February 2004. JSE. 2009. JSE Listing Requirements, [Online] Available: http://www.jse.co.za/ listing_requirements.jsp Accessed: 23 November 2009. JSE. 2010. JSE Corporate Actions – Definitions. [Online] Available: http://www.jse.co.za/ documents and statistics/Corporate actions.aspx Accessed: 18 Jan 2010. Kagiso Media Annual Reports. 2000–2008. KAP International Holdings Annual Reports. 2000–2008. King Consolidated Holdings Annual Reports. 2000–2008. Mr Price Group Annual Reports. 2000–2008. MTN Group Annual Reports. 2000–2008. Mustek Annual Reports. 2000–2008. Rex Trueform Clothing Company Annual Reports. 2000–2008. RSA (Republic of South Africa). 1973. The Companies Act, no. 61 of 1973. RSA (Republic of South Africa). 1999. The Companies Amendment Act, no. 37 of 1999. 49 SAICA (South African Institute of Chartered Accountants), GAAP Monitoring Panel.2004.Treatment of company share trusts in consolidated group financial statements. [Online] Available: https://www.saica.co.za/documents/Treatment Sharetrust FS.pdf Accessed: 5 January 2010. SAICA (South African Institute of Chartered Accountants). 2008a IAS 1 Presentation of financial statements. SAICA (South African Institute of Chartered Accountants). 2008b IAS 27 Consolidated and separate financial statements. SAICA (South African Institute of Chartered Accountants). 2008b IAS 32 Financial instruments presentation. SAICA (South African Institute of Chartered Accountants). 2008c. SIC–12 Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities. SAICA (South African Institute of Chartered Accountants). 2008 Legislation handbook, South African Income Tax Act No. 58 of 1962. Seardel Investment Corporation Annual Reports. 2000–2008. SilverBridge Annual Reports. 2000–2008. Stainbank, L., Oakes, D., Razak, M. 2008. A student’s guide to international financial reporting. 4th edition. Kwazulu-Natal: S&O Publishing. Transpaco Annual Reports. 2000–2008. 50 APPENDICES 51 Appendix A: List of companies reviewed YEARS Company 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1 Absolute Holdings Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 2 African and Overseas Enterprises N Ordinary Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 3 African and Overseas Enterprises Ordinary Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 4 Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 5 Bell Equipment Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 6 Bidvest Group (The) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Skip Yes Yes Yes 7 Bowler Metcalf Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 8 Business Connexion Group Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 9 Cargo Carriers Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 10 Cashbuild Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 11 Caxton and CTP Publishers and Printers Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 12 Colliers South Africa Holdings Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 13 Comair Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 14 Cullinan Holdings Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 15 Datacentrix Holdings Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 16 Datatec Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 17 Famous Brands Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 18 Gijima Ast Group Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 19 Highveld Steel and Vanadium Corporation Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 20 Iliad Africa Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 21 Illovo Sugar Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 22 JD Group Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 23 Kagiso Media Yes Yes Skip Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 24 KAP International Holdings Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 25 King Consolidated Holdings Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 26 Mr Price Group Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 27 MTN Group Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 28 Mustek Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 29 Rex Trueform Ordinary Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 30 Rex Trueform N Ordinary Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 31 Seardel Ordinary Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 32 Seardel N Ordinary Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 33 Silverbridge Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 34 Transpaco Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 52 Appendix B: Shareholders’ spread (Mr Price) Number of 1.1 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1 - 5000 6606 5697 3405 2155 1920 1792 1723 744 NG shareholders 5 001 - 10 000 746 633 413 339 311 315 347 64 NG 10 001 - 50 000 656 579 441 374 334 385 364 110 NG 50 001 - 100 000 123 128 111 96 62 65 47 18 NG Over 100 000 266 251 242 232 214 199 153 55 NG 8397 7288 4612 3196 2841 2756 2634 991 0 1 - 5000 78.67 78.17 73.83 67.43 67.58 65.02 65.41 75.08 NG Total 1.2 % Percentage 5 001 - 10 000 8.88 8.69 8.95 10.61 10.95 11.43 13.17 6.46 NG 10 001 - 50 000 7.81 7.94 9.56 11.70 11.76 13.97 13.82 11.10 NG 50 001 - 100 000 1.46 1.76 2.41 3.00 2.18 2.36 1.78 1.82 NG Over 100 000 3.17 3.44 5.25 7.26 7.53 7.22 5.81 5.55 NG 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 NG 1 - 5000 10 065 136 8 261 629 5 082 698 3 071 408 2 794 448 2 722 163 2 639 826 658 342 NG 5 001 - 10 000 5 555 467 4 753 017 3 136 229 2 552 401 2 326 610 2 327 576 2 582 588 441 832 NG 10 001 - 50 000 14 241 206 13 295 338 10 167 818 8 709 019 7 645 205 8 549 122 7 712 635 2 220 317 NG 50 001 - 100 000 9 265 834 9 621 313 8 043 864 7 245 513 4 541 229 4 656 673 3 324 814 1 321 797 NG 208 028 745 198 802 196 205 156 283 204 335 237 204 737 747 200 525 370 199 645 528 211 037 459 NG 247 156 388 234 733 493 231 586 892 225 913 578 222 045 239 218 780 904 215 905 391 215 679 747 NG 1 - 5000 4.07 3.52 2.19 1.36 1.26 1.24 1.22 0.31 NG 5 001 - 10 000 2.25 2.02 1.35 1.13 1.05 1.06 1.20 0.20 NG 10 001 - 50 000 5.76 5.66 4.39 3.86 3.44 3.91 3.57 1.03 NG 50 001 - 100 000 3.75 4.10 3.47 3.21 2.05 2.13 1.54 0.61 NG Over 100 000 84.17 84.69 88.59 90.45 92.21 91.66 92.47 97.85 NG 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 NG Total 1.3 Number of shares Over 100 000 Total 1.4 % Percentage Total 53 Appendix C: Category of shareholding (Mr Price) 2.1 Number of shareholders Pension funds Nominee companies Individuals and trusts Staff share schemes Total 2.2 Total 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 183 168 133 139 99 71 39 7 NG 823 857 585 477 409 435 361 185 NG 7385 6261 3892 2578 2331 2248 2232 797 NG 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 NG 8397 7288 4612 3196 2841 2756 2634 991 NG 2.18 2.31 2.88 4.35 3.48 2.58 1.48 0.71 NG 9.80 11.76 12.68 14.92 14.40 15.78 13.71 18.67 NG 87.95 85.91 84.39 80.66 82.05 81.57 84.74 80.42 NG 0.07 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.20 NG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 NG 54 737 315 50 349 747 27 238 699 34 467 938 36 533 950 23 042 898 26 191 067 1 664 167 NG 126 386 123 141 391 896 164 310 987 151 391 002 140 554 591 151 253 638 151 768 691 199 253 096 NG 47 701 204 41 059 946 36 953 656 34 301 644 38 223 416 36 547 678 29 686 174 6 342 063 NG Number of shares Pension funds Nominee companies Individuals and trusts Staff share schemes 18 331 746 1 931 904 3 083 550 5 752 994 6 733 282 7 936 690 8 259 459 8 420 421 NG 247 156 388 234 733 493 231 586 892 225 913 578 222 045 239 218 780 904 215 905 391 215 679 747 NG Pension funds Nominee companies Individuals and trusts Staff share schemes 22.15 21.45 11.76 15.26 16.45 10.53 12.13 0.77 NG 51.14 60.24 70.95 67.01 63.30 69.13 70.29 92.38 NG 19.30 17.49 15.96 15.18 17.21 16.71 13.75 2.94 NG 7.42 0.82 1.33 2.55 3.03 3.63 3.83 3.90 NG Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 NG Total 2.4 2007 % Percentage Pension funds Nominee companies Individuals and trusts Staff share schemes 2.3 2008 % Percentage 54 Appendix D: Public and non-public shareholding (Mr Price) 3.1 Public 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 8 371 7 270 4 595 3 182 2 828 2 740 2 622 - - 8 371 7 270 4 595 3 182 2 828 2 740 2 622 N/G N/G Non-public 26 18 17 14 13 16 12 N/G N/G Directors of the company 20 15 14 11 10 10 6 N/G N/G Share incentive trust Shareholders more than 10% of shares 6 2 2 2 2 5 5 N/G N/G 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 N/G N/G 8397 7288 4612 3196 2841 2756 2634 N/G N/G 99.7 99.8 99.6 99.6 99.5 99.4 99.5 N/G N/G Total Percentages % 3.2 Public 99.7 99.8 99.6 99.6 99.5 99.4 99.5 N/G N/G Non-public 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 N/G N/G Directors of the company 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 N/G N/G Share incentive trust Shareholders more than 10% of shares 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 N/G N/G 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 N/G N/G Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 N/G N/G - - - - - - - - - N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G - - - - - - - - - Directors of the company N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Share incentive trust Shareholders more than 10% of shares N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G - - - - - - - - - 90.3 86.4 80.3 75.9 71.7 63.2 58.9 52.2 36.3 90.3 86.4 80.3 75.9 71.7 63.2 58.9 52.2 36.3 Non-public 9.7 13.6 19.7 24.1 28.3 36.8 41.1 47.8 63.7 Directors of the company 2.2 2.1 2.8 3.4 4.1 4.1 3.7 13.0 0.3 Share incentive trust Shareholders more than 10% of shares 7.4 0.8 1.3 2.6 3.0 3.8 4.3 4.7 0.9 0.0 10.7 15.6 18.2 21.2 28.9 33.1 30.2 62.5 Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Number of shares 3.3 Public Non-public Total Percentages % 3.4 Public 55 Appendix E: Beneficial shareholding cut-off % (Mr Price) MR PRICE 4 4.1 4.2 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% >5% Old Mutual Life Assurance N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Menteith Investments N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Sanlam Investment N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Coronation N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Investec N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G PIC N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Allan Gray N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G BOE Life N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G State Street Bank and Trust N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Storeco N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Total N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Old Mutual Life Assurance 7.06 17.26 20.94 25.06 27.55 28.89 33.11 32.92 20.25 Menteith Investments N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 7.91 7.91 N/G Beneficial shareholders % Percentage Sanlam Investment N/G 5.86 9.65 10.49 7.87 N/G N/G 6.07 N/G Coronation 19.65 18.11 9.40 7.28 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Investec 6.47 N/G 16.65 13.36 7.44 N/G N/G N/G N/G PIC 8.39 8.98 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Allan Gray N/G N/G 7.81 17.29 25.81 N/G N/G N/G N/G BOE Life N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 5 State Street Bank and Trust N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 9.1 Storeco N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 26.4 Total 41.57 50.21 64.45 73.48 68.67 28.89 41.02 46.90 60.75 56 Appendix F: Table 3.1: Spread, ex USB share program and differences for 34 companies reviewed Absolute Holdings 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 SUB Ex 2.3 NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Ex 3.3 NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Ex 4.1 NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Most likely NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Ex 2.3 NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Ex 3.3 NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Ex 4.1 NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Most likely NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Ex 2.3 NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Ex 3.3 NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Ex 4.1 NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG Most likely NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG TRUST TREASURY Ex SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD B2 Company 856 374 875 739 708 208 739 708 208 739 708 208 628 597 097 301 191 032 284 581 053 190 039 052 178 089 000 SUB - NG NG NG NG NG NG NG - TRUST - NG NG NG NG NG NG NG - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - 856 374 875 739 708 208 739 708 208 739 708 208 628 597 097 301 191 032 284 581 053 190 039 052 178 089 000 856 374 874 739 708 207 739 708 207 739 708 207 628 597 096 301 191 032 284 581 053 190 039 052 178 089 000 SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - B2 Group Ex USB SHARE PROGRAM B2 Company TREASURY - - - - - - - - - 856 374 874 739 708 207 739 708 207 739 708 207 628 597 096 301 191 032 284 581 053 190 039 052 178 089 000 B2 Company 1 1 1 1 1 - - - - SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - B2 Group 1 1 1 1 1 - - - - B2 Group DIFFERENCES 57 African and Overseas Enterprises N shares 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G SUB TRUST TREASURY ex SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD B2 Company 10 137 441 10 137 441 10 137 441 10 137 441 10 137 441 10 137 441 10 137 441 10 137 441 10 137 441 SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - 10 137 441 10 137 441 10 137 441 10 137 441 10 137 441 10 137 441 10 137 441 10 137 441 10 137 441 10 137 441 10 137 441 10 137 441 10 137 441 10 137 441 10 137 441 10 137 441 10 137 441 10 137 441 SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - B2 Group ex USB SHARE PROGRAM B2 Company TREASURY - - - - - - - - - 10 137 441 10 137 441 10 137 441 10 137 441 10 137 441 10 137 441 10 137 441 10 137 441 10 137 441 B2 Company - - - - - - - - - SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - B2 Group - - - - - - - - - B2 Group DIFFERENCES 58 African and Overseas Enterprises Ordinary shares 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G SUB ex 4.1 - - - - - - - - - N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 1 250 000 1 250 000 1 250 000 1 250 000 1 250 000 1 250 000 1 250 000 1 250 000 1 250 000 SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - Most likely TRUST TREASURY ex SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD B2 Company TREASURY B2 Group - - - - - - - - - 1 250 000 1 250 000 1 250 000 1 250 000 1 250 000 1 250 000 1 250 000 1 250 000 1 250 000 ex USB SHARE PROGRAM B2 Company 1 250 000 1 250 000 1 250 000 1 250 000 1 250 000 1 250 000 1 250 000 1 250 000 1 250 000 SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - 1 250 000 1 250 000 1 250 000 1 250 000 1 250 000 1 250 000 1 250 000 1 250 000 1 250 000 B2 Company - - - - - - - - - SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - B2 Group - - - - - - - - - B2 Group DIFFERENCES 59 Aspen Pharmacare Holdings 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 513 513 ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 513 513 SUB TRUST TREASURY ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 38 931 499 38 931 529 38 931 529 38 931 529 18 811 649 18 811 649 18 811 649 N/G N/G ex 4.1 38 931 529 38 931 529 38 931 529 38 931 529 18 811 649 18 811 649 18 811 649 18 811 649 N/G Most likely 38 931 529 38 931 529 38 931 529 38 931 529 18 811 649 18 811 649 18 811 649 18 811 649 N/G 391 342 799 389 565 725 386 380 142 378 372 397 377 019 446 373 458 146 370 328 946 368 233 821 367 311 696 SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - -513 -513 ex SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD B2 Company TREASURY -38 931 529 -38 931 529 -38 931 529 -38 931 529 -18 811 649 -18 811 649 -18 811 649 -18 811 649 - B2 Group 352 411 270 350 634 196 347 448 613 339 440 868 358 207 797 354 646 497 351 517 297 349 421 659 367 311 183 B2 Company 391 342 799 389 565 725 386 380 142 378 372 397 377 019 446 373 458 146 370 328 946 368 233 821 367 311 696 SUB -38 931 529 -38 931 529 -38 931 529 -38 931 529 -18 811 649 -18 811 649 -18 811 649 -18 811 649 - TRUST - - - - - - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - 352 411 270 350 634 196 347 448 613 339 440 868 358 207 797 354 646 497 351 517 297 349 422 172 367 311 696 ex USB SHARE PROGRAM B2 Group DIFFERENCES B2 Company SUB TRUST TREASURY B2 Group - - - - - - - - - 38 931 529 38 931 529 38 931 529 38 931 529 18 811 649 18 811 649 18 811 649 18 811 649 - - - - - - - - -513 -513 -38 931 529 -38 931 529 -38 931 529 -38 931 529 -18 811 649 -18 811 649 -18 811 649 -18 811 649 - - - - - - - - -513 -513 60 Bell Equipment 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G SUB Most likely N/G - N/G - N/G - N/G - N/G - N/G - N/G - N/G - - TRUST ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely - - - - - - - - - TREASURY ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G - - - - - - - - - ex SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD B2 Company 94 950 000 94 857 900 94 816 900 94 763 400 94 246 400 94 224 100 94 209 600 93 837 000 93 634 200 SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - 94 950 000 94 857 900 94 816 900 94 763 400 94 246 400 94 224 100 94 209 600 93 837 000 93 634 200 94 950 000 94 857 900 94 816 900 94 763 400 94 246 400 94 224 100 94 209 600 93 837 000 93 634 200 SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - 94 950 000 94 857 900 94 816 900 94 763 400 94 246 400 94 224 100 94 209 600 93 837 000 93 634 200 B2 Company - - - - - - - - - SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - B2 Group - - - - - - - - - B2 Group ex USB SHARE PROGRAM B2 Company B2 Group DIFFERENCES 61 Bidvest Group (The) 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 SUB ex 2.3 27 441 028 27 902 182 26 024 016 21 001 198 13 458 744 10 394 591 - - - ex 3.3 27 441 028 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 27 441 028 23 523 732 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely 27 441 028 27 902 182 26 024 016 21 001 198 13 458 744 10 394 591 N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 3 820 644 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 3 820 644 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 - - - - - - - - - ex 3.3 - - - - - - - - - ex 4.1 - - - - - - - - - Most likely - - - - - - - - - B2 Company 331 837 415 330 753 967 325 178 398 320 421 750 315 614 767 313 073 977 311 839 081 295 821 187 289 637 632 SUB -27 441 028 -27 902 182 -26 024 016 -21 001 198 -13 458 744 -10 394 591 - - - -3 820 644 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 300 575 743 302 851 785 299 154 382 299 420 552 302 156 023 302 679 386 311 839 081 295 821 187 289 637 632 B2 Company 331 837 415 330 753 967 325 178 398 320 421 750 315 614 767 313 073 977 311 839 081 295 821 187 289 637 632 SUB -27 441 028 -23 527 232 -26 024 016 -21 001 198 -13 458 744 -10 394 591 -621 761 - - -3 820 644 -4 374 950 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 300 575 743 302 851 785 299 154 382 299 420 552 302 156 023 302 679 386 311 217 320 295 821 187 289 637 632 B2 Company - - - - - - - - - SUB - -4 374 950 - - - - 621 761 - - TRUST - 4 374 950 - - - - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - B2 Group - - - - - - 621 761 - - TRUST Most likely TREASURY ex SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD TRUST TREASURY B2 Group ex USB SHARE PROGRAM TRUST TREASURY B2 Group DIFFERENCES 62 Bowler Metcalf 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2002 2001 2000 SUB ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G - - - - - - - - ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G - - - - - - - - ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G - - - - - - - - 88 428 066 88 428 066 86 928 066 86 928 066 86 928 066 86 861 399 86 861 399 28 550 646 - - - - - - - - Most likely TRUST Most likely TREASURY Most likely ex SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD B2 Company SUB TRUST - - - - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - 88 428 066 88 428 066 86 928 066 86 928 066 86 928 066 86 861 399 86 861 399 28 550 646 B2 Company 88 428 066 88 428 066 86 928 066 86 928 066 86 928 066 86 861 399 86 861 399 28 550 646 SUB -3 788 776 - - - - - - - -134 502 -134 502 -134 502 -134 502 -134 502 - - - - - - - - - - - 84 504 788 88 293 564 86 793 564 86 793 564 86 793 564 86 861 399 86 861 399 28 550 646 B2 Group - ex USB SHARE PROGRAM TRUST TREASURY B2 Group DIFFERENCES B2 Company SUB TRUST TREASURY B2 Group - - - - - - - - 3 788 776 - - - - - - - 134 502 134 502 134 502 134 502 134 502 - - - - - - - - - - - 3 923 278 134 502 134 502 134 502 134 502 - - - 63 Business Connexion Group 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 SUB ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G - - - ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 31 908 116 31 908 116 33 712 799 N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 31 908 116 31 908 116 33 712 799 N/G ex 2.3 5 831 741 5 831 741 6 404 379 13 471 919 19 826 542 - - - N/G ex 3.3 5 831 741 5 831 741 6 404 379 13 471 919 19 826 542 N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 5 831 741 5 831 741 6 404 379 13 471 919 19 826 542 N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 - - - - - - - - - ex 3.3 - - - - - - - - - ex 4.1 - - - - - - - - - Most likely - - - - - - - - - 262 636 912 262 636 912 262 636 912 262 636 912 262 636 912 294 545 028 294 545 028 331 152 874 331 152 874 TRUST Most likely TREASURY ex SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD B2 Company SUB TRUST TREASURY - - - - - -31 908 116 -31 908 116 -33 712 799 - -5 831 741 -5 831 741 -6 404 379 -13 471 919 -19 826 542 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 256 805 171 256 805 171 256 232 533 249 164 993 242 810 370 262 636 912 262 636 912 297 440 075 331 152 874 262 636 912 262 636 912 262 636 912 262 636 912 262 636 912 294 545 028 294 545 028 331 152 874 331 152 874 -5 831 741 -5 831 741 -5 831 741 -5 831 741 - -31 908 116 -31 908 116 -15 305 500 - TRUST - -3 842 773 -6 404 379 -13 145 303 -19 826 542 - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - 256 805 171 252 962 398 250 400 792 243 659 868 242 810 370 262 636 912 262 636 912 315 847 374 331 152 874 B2 Group ex USB SHARE PROGRAM B2 Company SUB B2 Group DIFFERENCES B2 Company - - - - - - - - - SUB 5 831 741 5 831 741 5 831 741 5 831 741 - - - -18 407 299 - TRUST -5 831 741 -1 988 968 - -326 616 - - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - B2 Group - 3 842 773 5 831 741 5 505 125 - - - -18 407 299 - 64 Cargo Carriers 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 20 000 000 20 000 000 20 000 000 20 000 000 20 000 000 20 000 000 20 000 000 20 000 000 20 000 000 SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - SUB TRUST TREASURY ex SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD B2 Company TREASURY N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 20 000 000 20 000 000 20 000 000 20 000 000 20 000 000 20 000 000 20 000 000 20 000 000 20 000 000 20 000 000 20 000 000 20 000 000 20 000 000 20 000 000 20 000 000 20 000 000 20 000 000 20 000 000 - - - - - - - - - -593 710 -593 710 -593 710 -593 710 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19 406 290 19 406 290 19 406 290 19 406 290 20 000 000 20 000 000 20 000 000 20 000 000 20 000 000 B2 Company - - - - - - - - - SUB - - - - - - - - - B2 Group ex USB SHARE PROGRAM B2 Company SUB TRUST TREASURY B2 Group DIFFERENCES TRUST - - - - - - - - - TREASURY 593 710 593 710 593 710 593 710 - - - - - B2 Group 593 710 593 710 593 710 593 710 - - - - - 65 Cashbuild 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 3 109 760 3 109 760 3 186 447 3 890 331 1 833 796 2 489 546 3 580 046 2 959 200 884 950 ex 4.1 2 580 535 2 580 535 2 580 535 - - - - - - Most likely 3 109 760 3 109 760 3 186 447 3 890 331 1 833 796 2 489 546 3 580 046 2 959 200 884 950 ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 25 805 347 25 805 347 25 805 347 25 805 347 23 224 812 23 224 812 23 224 812 23 224 812 23 224 812 SUB TRUST TREASURY ex SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD B2 Company SUB TRUST TREASURY N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G -3 109 760 -3 109 760 -3 186 447 -3 890 331 -1 833 796 -2 489 546 -3 580 046 -2 959 200 884 950 - - - - - - - - - 22 695 587 22 695 587 22 618 900 21 915 016 21 391 016 20 735 266 19 644 766 20 265 612 24 109 762 25 805 347 25 805 347 25 805 347 25 805 347 23 224 812 23 224 812 23 224 812 23 224 812 23 224 812 - - - - - - -631 296 - - -3 109 760 -3 109 760 -3 176 447 -3 789 831 -2 233 796 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 22 695 587 22 695 587 22 628 900 22 015 516 20 991 016 23 224 812 22 593 516 23 224 812 23 224 812 B2 Company - - - - - - - - - SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - -10 000 -100 500 400 000 -2 489 546 -3 580 046 -2 959 200 884 950 TREASURY - - - - - - - - - B2 Group - - -10 000 -100 500 400 000 -2 489 546 -2 948 750 -2 959 200 884 950 B2 Group ex USB SHARE PROGRAM B2 Company SUB TRUST TREASURY B2 Group DIFFERENCES 66 Caxton and CTP Publishers and Printers 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 SUB ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 24 120 657 14 486 141 12 235 355 2 973 242 - N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 24 120 657 14 486 141 12 235 355 2 973 242 1 139 960 321 134 N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 62 500 125 000 187 500 983 954 1 267 283 N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 62 500 125 000 187 500 983 954 1 267 283 N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G B2 Company 495 639 628 494 939 628 494 939 628 453 450 243 457 253 783 460 570 068 37 115 249 37 115 249 36 479 152 SUB -24 120 657 -14 486 141 -12 235 355 -2 973 242 -1 139 960 -321 134 - - - -62 500 -125 000 -187 500 -983 954 -1 267 283 - - - - Most likely TRUST Most likely TREASURY ex SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD TRUST TREASURY - - - - - - - - - 471 456 471 480 328 487 482 516 773 449 493 047 454 846 540 460 248 934 37 115 249 37 115 249 36 479 152 B2 Company 495 639 628 494 939 628 494 939 628 453 450 243 460 570 068 460 570 068 37 115 249 37 115 249 36 479 152 SUB -24 120 657 -14 486 141 -12 235 355 -2 973 242 -4 456 245 -321 134 - - - -62 500 -125 000 -187 500 -983 954 -1 267 283 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 471 456 471 480 328 487 482 516 773 449 493 047 454 846 540 460 248 934 37 115 249 37 115 249 36 479 152 B2 Company - - - - -3 316 285 - - - - SUB - - - - 3 316 285 - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - B2 Group - - - - - - - - - B2 Group ex USB SHARE PROGRAM TRUST TREASURY B2 Group DIFFERENCES 67 Colliers South Africa Holdings 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2001 2000 ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G 6 922 312 6 922 312 6 922 312 6 922 312 6 922 312 N/G N/G Most likely N/G 6 922 312 6 922 312 6 922 312 6 922 312 6 922 312 N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G SUB TRUST TREASURY ex SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD B2 Company 55 914 802 62 836 716 70 007 454 70 007 454 70 007 454 70 007 454 72 391 134 72 391 134 SUB - -6 922 312 -6 922 312 -6 922 312 -6 922 312 -6 922 312 - - TRUST - - - - - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - 55 914 802 55 914 404 63 085 142 63 085 142 63 085 142 63 085 142 72 391 134 72 391 134 55 914 802 62 837 116 70 007 454 70 007 454 70 007 454 70 007 454 72 391 134 72 391 134 -33 800 -6 922 314 -6 922 314 -6 922 314 -6 922 314 -6 922 314 - - TRUST - - -2 188 500 -2 188 500 - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - 55 881 002 55 914 802 60 896 640 60 896 640 63 085 140 63 085 140 72 391 134 72 391 134 B2 Group ex USB SHARE PROGRAM B2 Company SUB B2 Group DIFFERENCES B2 Company - -400 - - - - - - 33 800 2 2 2 2 2 - - TRUST - - 2 188 500 2 188 500 - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - 33 800 -398 2 188 502 2 188 502 2 2 - - SUB B2 Group 68 Comair 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 19 197 404 20 483 172 20 588 336 20 582 744 N/G N/G N/G 20 595 416 20 749 947 ex 3.3 19 197 404 20 483 172 20 594 797 20 559 107 20 579 562 20 608 104 20 645 491 N/G N/G ex 4.1 19 197 404 20 483 172 20 588 336 20 582 744 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely 19 197 404 20 483 172 20 594 797 20 559 107 20 579 562 20 608 104 20 645 491 20 595 416 N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 420 000 000 420 000 000 420 000 000 420 000 000 420 000 000 420 000 000 420 000 000 420 000 000 420 000 000 SUB TRUST TREASURY ex SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD B2 Company SUB TRUST TREASURY - - - - - - - - - -19 197 404 -20 483 172 -20 594 797 -20 559 107 -20 579 562 -20 608 104 -20 645 491 -20 595 416 -20 749 947 - - - - - - - - - 400 802 596 399 516 828 399 405 203 399 440 893 399 420 438 399 391 896 399 354 509 399 404 584 399 250 053 420 000 000 420 000 000 420 000 000 420 000 000 420 000 000 420 000 000 420 000 000 420 000 000 420 000 000 - - - - - - - - - -19 197 404 -20 483 172 -20 594 797 -20 559 107 -20 579 562 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 400 802 596 399 516 828 399 405 203 399 440 893 399 420 438 420 000 000 420 000 000 420 000 000 420 000 000 B2 Company - - - - - - - - - SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - -20 608 104 -20 645 491 -20 595 416 -20 749 947 TREASURY - - - - - - - - - B2 Group - - - - - -20 608 104 -20 645 491 -20 595 416 -20 749 947 B2 Group ex USB SHARE PROGRAM B2 Company SUB TRUST TREASURY B2 Group DIFFERENCES 69 Cullinan Holdings 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 898 300 898 300 N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 898 300 898 300 N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 718 355 204 718 355 204 718 271 871 718 188 538 718 188 538 717 188 538 679 781 281 684 638 424 734 638 424 SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - -898 300 -898 300 - - SUB TRUST TREASURY ex SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD B2 Company TREASURY B2 Group - - - - - - - - - 718 355 204 718 355 204 718 271 871 718 188 538 718 188 538 716 290 238 678 882 981 684 638 424 734 638 424 ex USB SHARE PROGRAM B2 Company 718 355 204 718 355 204 718 271 871 718 188 538 718 188 538 717 188 538 715 688 424 684 638 424 734 638 424 SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - 718 355 204 718 355 204 718 271 871 718 188 538 718 188 538 717 188 538 715 688 424 684 638 424 734 638 424 B2 Company - - - - - - -35 907 143 - - SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - -898 300 -898 300 - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - B2 Group - - - - - -898 300 -36 805 443 - - B2 Group DIFFERENCES 70 Datacentrix Holdings 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G SUB TRUST ex 2.3 ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 9 480 692 9 610 692 9 618 192 9 160 275 9 248 400 9 323 400 9 323 400 N/G N/G Most likely TREASURY SHARE 9 480 692 9 610 692 9 618 192 9 160 275 9 248 400 9 323 400 9 323 400 N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 205 265 683 205 265 683 205 265 683 204 130 088 199 862 659 193 081 280 187 008 423 161 830 224 159 287 353 - - - - - - - - - -9 480 692 -9 610 692 -9 618 192 -9 160 275 -9 248 400 -9 323 400 -9 323 400 - - - - - - - - - - - 195 784 991 195 654 991 195 647 491 194 969 813 190 614 259 183 757 880 177 685 023 161 830 224 159 287 353 205 265 683 205 265 683 205 265 683 204 961 517 204 271 818 198 362 659 187 581 280 161 830 224 159 287 353 ex SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD B2 Company SUB TRUST TREASURY SHARE B2 Group ex USB SHARE PROGRAM B2 Company SUB - - - - - - - - - -9 480 692 -9 610 692 -9 618 192 -9 160 275 -9 248 400 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 195 784 991 195 654 991 195 647 491 195 801 242 195 023 418 198 362 659 187 581 280 161 830 224 159 287 353 B2 Company - - - -831 429 -4 409 159 -5 281 379 -572 857 - - SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST TREASURY SHARE - - - - - -9 323 400 -9 323 400 - - - - - - - - - - - B2 Group - - - -831 429 -4 409 159 -14 604 779 -9 896 257 - - TRUST TREASURY SHARE B2 Group DIFFERENCES 71 Datatec 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 169 206 941 155 298 505 146 359 468 138 443 706 137 998 306 137 764 196 137 381 923 128 701 672 118 949 993 SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - 169 206 941 155 298 505 146 359 468 138 443 706 137 998 306 137 764 196 137 381 923 128 701 672 118 949 993 169 206 941 155 298 505 146 359 468 138 443 706 137 998 306 137 764 196 137 381 923 128 701 672 118 949 993 - - - - - - - - - -1 752 558 -684 069 -684 069 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 167 454 383 154 614 436 145 675 399 138 443 706 137 998 306 137 764 196 137 381 923 128 701 672 118 949 993 - - - - - - - - - SUB TRUST TREASURY ex SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD B2 Company B2 Group ex USB SHARE PROGRAM B2 Company SUB TRUST TREASURY B2 Group DIFFERENCES B2 Company SUB TRUST TREASURY B2 Group - - - - - - - - - 1 752 558 684 069 684 069 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 752 558 684 069 684 069 - - - - - - 72 Famous Brands 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 50 661 200 661 661 914 661 2 050 995 N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 50 661 200 661 661 914 661 2 050 995 N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 94 448 096 87 595 244 87 595 244 87 094 244 87 094 244 64 513 599 63 913 599 62 729 199 62 583 106 SUB TRUST Most likely TREASURY ex SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD B2 Company SUB TRUST TREASURY N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G -50 661 -200 661 -661 -914 661 -2 050 995 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 94 397 435 87 394 583 87 594 583 86 179 583 85 043 249 64 513 599 63 913 599 62 729 199 62 583 106 94 448 096 87 595 244 87 595 244 87 094 244 87 094 244 64 513 599 63 913 599 62 729 199 62 583 106 - - - - - - - - - -50 661 -200 661 -661 -914 661 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 94 397 435 87 394 583 87 594 583 86 179 583 87 094 244 64 513 599 63 913 599 62 729 199 62 583 106 B2 Company - - - - - - - - - SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - -2 050 995 - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - B2 Group - - - - -2 050 995 - - - - B2 Group ex USB SHARE PROGRAM B2 Company SUB TRUST TREASURY B2 Group DIFFERENCES 73 Gijima Ast Group 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G - - - - - - - - - N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G SUB Most likely TRUST ex 2.3 ex 3.3 - - - - - - - N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G - - - - - - N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 964 666 538 964 666 538 964 666 538 964 666 538 184 290 857 673 104 639 575 046 474 554 122 919 546 321 329 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Most likely TREASURY ex SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD B2 Company SUB TRUST TREASURY B2 Group - - - - - - - - - 964 666 538 964 666 538 964 666 538 964 666 538 184 290 857 673 104 639 575 046 474 554 122 919 546 321 329 ex USB SHARE PROGRAM B2 Company 964 666 538 964 666 538 964 666 538 964 666 538 184 290 857 673 104 639 575 046 474 554 122 919 546 321 329 SUB - - -6 000 -6 000 -6 000 -804 427 -2 687 127 -2 627 127 - TRUST - - - - - - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - 964 666 538 964 666 538 964 660 538 964 660 538 184 284 857 672 300 212 572 359 347 551 495 792 546 321 329 B2 Company - - - - - - - - - SUB - - 6 000 6 000 6 000 804 427 2 687 127 2 627 127 - TRUST - - - - - - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - B2 Group - - 6 000 6 000 6 000 804 427 2 687 127 2 627 127 - B2 Group DIFFERENCES 74 Highveld Steel and Vanadium Corporation 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 99 150 098 99 150 098 99 148 098 99 143 098 98 552 598 97 913 798 97 736 000 97 591 298 97 557 598 SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - SUB TRUST TREASURY ex SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD B2 Company TREASURY B2 Group - - - - - - - - - 99 150 098 99 150 098 99 148 098 99 143 098 98 552 598 97 913 798 97 736 000 97 591 298 97 557 598 ex USB SHARE PROGRAM B2 Company 99 150 098 99 150 098 99 148 098 99 143 098 98 552 598 97 913 798 97 736 000 97 591 298 97 557 598 SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - 99 150 098 99 150 098 99 148 098 99 143 098 98 552 598 97 913 798 97 736 000 97 591 298 97 557 598 B2 Company - - - - - - - - - SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - B2 Group - - - - - - - - - B2 Group DIFFERENCES 75 Iliad Africa 2008 2007 2006 2005 ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G 7 851 111 7 851 111 ex 4.1 N/G N/G 7 851 111 7 851 111 - - 7 851 111 7 851 111 ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G - ex 2.3 ex 3.3 ex 4.1 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 7 358 879 7 358 879 - - N/G 7 358 879 7 358 879 7 358 879 N/G N/G 7 358 879 7 358 879 7 358 879 - - N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G - N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G - - - - - - - - N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 84 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G - - - - - - - - - 138 217 794 146 433 408 154 284 519 153 427 519 150 737 519 147 200 000 75 269 000 74 658 982 77 239 582 SUB - - -7 851 111 -7 851 111 -7 358 879 -7 358 879 -7 358 879 - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - SUB Most likely TRUST Most likely TREASURY Most likely ex SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD B2 Company TREASURY B2 Group - - - - - - - - - 138 217 794 146 433 408 146 433 408 145 576 408 143 378 640 139 841 121 67 910 121 74 658 982 77 239 582 ex USB SHARE PROGRAM B2 Company 138 217 794 146 433 408 154 284 519 153 427 519 150 737 519 147 200 000 75 269 000 74 658 982 77 239 582 SUB - - -7 851 111 -7 851 111 -7 358 879 -7 358 879 -7 358 879 -969 600 - TRUST - - - - - - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - 138 217 794 146 433 408 146 433 408 145 576 408 143 378 640 139 841 121 67 910 121 73 689 382 77 239 582 B2 Company - - - - - - - - - SUB - - - - - - - 969 600 - TRUST - - - - - - - - - TREASURY - B2 Group - - - - - - - 969 600 - B2 Group DIFFERENCES 76 Illovo Sugar 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 349 858 800 348 867 800 340 127 800 337 194 500 333 830 700 332 911 900 331 711 001 330 183 101 329 953 442 SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - SUB TRUST TREASURY ex SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD B2 Company TREASURY B2 Group - - - - - - - - - 349 858 800 348 867 800 340 127 800 337 194 500 333 830 700 332 911 900 331 711 001 330 183 101 329 953 442 ex USB SHARE PROGRAM B2 Company 349 858 800 348 867 800 340 127 800 337 194 500 333 830 700 332 911 900 331 711 001 330 183 101 329 953 442 SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - 349 858 800 348 867 800 340 127 800 337 194 500 333 830 700 332 911 900 331 711 001 330 183 101 329 953 442 B2 Company - - - - - - - - - SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - B2 Group - - - - - - - - - B2 Group DIFFERENCES 77 JD Group 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 7 364 892 4 505 992 646 361 587 349 2 866 396 - - - - ex 3.3 7 364 892 4 505 992 646 361 587 349 2 866 396 1 020 814 638 309 638 309 N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 7 364 892 4 505 992 646 361 587 349 2 866 396 1 020 814 638 309 638 309 N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 170 500 000 180 000 000 172 000 000 166 830 000 112 730 000 112 609 000 111 651 000 SUB TRUST Most likely TREASURY ex SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD B2 Company SUB TRUST TREASURY 178 000 000 175 500 000 - - - - - - - - - -7 364 892 -4 505 992 -646 361 -587 349 -2 866 396 -1 020 814 -638 309 -638 309 - - - - - - - - - - 163 135 108 175 494 008 177 353 639 174 912 651 169 133 604 165 809 186 112 091 691 111 970 691 111 651 000 170 500 000 180 000 000 178 000 000 175 500 000 172 000 000 166 830 000 112 730 000 112 609 000 111 651 000 - - - - -421 941 -621 941 - - - -7 364 892 -4 505 992 -646 361 -587 349 -2 866 396 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 163 135 108 175 494 008 168 711 663 166 208 059 112 730 000 112 609 000 111 651 000 B2 Company - - - - - - - - - SUB - - - - 421 941 621 941 - - - TRUST - - - - - -1 020 814 -638 309 -638 309 - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - B2 Group - - - - 421 941 -398 873 -638 309 -638 309 - B2 Group ex USB SHARE PROGRAM B2 Company SUB TRUST TREASURY B2 Group 177 353 639 174 912 651 DIFFERENCES 78 Kagiso Media 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 133 507 611 133 136 477 132 539 675 131 320 802 130 243 506 129 244 336 128 556 361 127 692 013 127 692 013 SUB N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G TRUST N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G SUB TRUST TREASURY ex SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD B2 Company TREASURY B2 Group N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 133 507 611 133 136 477 132 539 675 131 320 802 130 243 506 129 244 336 128 556 361 127 692 013 127 692 013 ex USB SHARE PROGRAM B2 Company 133 507 611 133 136 477 132 539 675 131 320 802 130 243 506 129 244 336 128 556 361 127 692 013 127 692 013 SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - 133 507 611 133 136 477 132 539 675 131 320 802 130 243 506 129 244 336 128 556 361 127 692 013 127 692 013 B2 Company - - - - - - - - - SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - B2 Group - - - - - - - - - B2 Group DIFFERENCES 79 KAP International Holdings 2008 2007 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G 7 858 7 730 8 475 N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G 7 858 7 730 8 475 N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G SUB TRUST TREASURY ex SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD B2 Company 424 473 657 424 473 657 423 266 074 418 720 000 168 120 000 560 400 000 560 400 000 560 400 000 SUB - - - - - - - - TRUST - - -7 858 -7 730 -8 475 - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - 424 473 657 424 473 657 423 258 216 418 712 270 168 111 525 560 400 000 560 400 000 560 400 000 B2 Group ex USB SHARE PROGRAM B2 Company 424 473 657 424 473 657 423 266 074 418 720 000 168 120 000 560 400 000 560 400 000 560 400 000 SUB - - - - - - - - TRUST - - -7 858 -7 730 -8 475 - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - 424 473 657 424 473 657 423 258 216 418 712 270 168 111 525 560 400 000 560 400 000 560 400 000 B2 Company - - - - - - - - SUB - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - B2 Group - - - - - - - - B2 Group DIFFERENCES 80 King Consolidated Holdings 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G - - - - - - - - - ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G - - - - - - - - - ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G - - - - - - - - - 16 735 840 16 735 840 16 735 840 251 037 520 251 037 520 139 465 290 139 465 290 139 465 290 119 513 900 SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - SUB Most likely TRUST Most likely TREASURY Most likely ex SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD B2 Company TREASURY B2 Group - - - - - - - - - 16 735 840 16 735 840 16 735 840 251 037 520 251 037 520 139 465 290 139 465 290 139 465 290 119 513 900 ex USB SHARE PROGRAM B2 Company 16 735 840 16 735 840 16 735 840 251 037 520 251 037 520 139 465 290 139 465 290 139 465 290 119 513 900 SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - 16 735 840 16 735 840 16 735 840 251 037 520 251 037 520 139 465 290 139 465 290 139 465 290 119 513 900 B2 Company - - - - - - - - - SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - B2 Group - - - - - - - - - B2 Group DIFFERENCES 81 Mr Price Group 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 18 331 746 1 931 904 3 083 550 5 752 994 6 733 282 7 936 690 8 259 459 8 420 421 - ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G SUB TRUST ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 18 331 746 1 931 904 3 083 550 5 752 994 6 733 282 7 936 690 8 259 459 8 420 421 - ex 2.3 - - - - - - - - - ex 3.3 - - - - - - - - - ex 4.1 - - - - - - - - - Most likely - - - - - - - - - 247 156 388 234 733 493 231 586 892 225 913 578 222 045 239 218 780 904 215 905 391 215 679 747 129 550 882 - - - - - - - - - -18 331 746 -1 931 904 -3 083 550 -5 752 994 -6 733 282 -7 936 690 -8 259 459 -8 420 421 - Most likely TREASURY ex SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD B2 Company SUB TRUST TREASURY - - - - - - - - - 228 824 642 232 801 589 228 503 342 220 160 584 215 311 957 210 844 214 207 645 932 207 259 326 129 550 882 247 156 388 234 733 493 231 586 892 225 913 578 222 045 239 218 780 904 215 905 391 215 679 747 129 550 882 - - - - - - - - - -17 296 890 -323 793 -302 963 -380 976 -451 845 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 229 859 498 234 409 700 231 283 929 225 532 602 221 593 394 218 780 904 215 905 391 215 679 747 129 550 882 B2 Company - - - - - - - - - SUB - - - - - - - - - -1 034 856 -1 608 111 -2 780 587 -5 372 018 -6 281 437 -7 936 690 -8 259 459 -8 420 421 - B2 Group ex USB SHARE PROGRAM B2 Company SUB TRUST TREASURY B2 Group DIFFERENCES TRUST TREASURY B2 Group - - - - - - - - - -1 034 856 -1 608 111 -2 780 587 -5 372 018 -6 281 437 -7 936 690 -8 259 459 -8 420 421 - 82 MTN Group 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 - 1 500 15 075 16 892 1 709 945 2 633 785 1 101 916 N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G - 1 500 15 075 16 892 1 709 945 2 633 785 1 101 916 N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 1 868 010 304 1 864 797 807 SUB TRUST ex 2.3 Most likely TREASURY ex SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD B2 Company 1 860 268 283 1 665 317 425 1 658 802 355 1 652 057 646 1 640 437 341 1 620 244 000 1 249 132 000 SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - 1 500 15 075 16 892 1 709 945 2 633 785 1 101 916 - - - - - - - - TREASURY B2 Group - - 1 868 010 304 1 864 799 307 1 860 283 358 1 665 334 317 1 660 512 300 1 654 691 431 1 641 539 257 - 1 620 244 000 1 249 132 000 1 860 268 283 1 665 317 425 1 658 802 355 1 652 057 646 1 640 437 341 1 620 244 213 1 249 131 949 ex USB SHARE PROGRAM B2 Company 1 868 010 304 1 864 797 807 SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - -1 078 297 - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - 1 868 010 304 1 864 797 807 B2 Company - - - - - - - -213 51 SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - 1 500 15 075 16 892 2 788 242 2 633 785 1 101 916 - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - B2 Group - 1 500 15 075 16 892 2 788 242 2 633 785 1 101 916 -213 51 B2 Group 1 860 268 283 1 665 317 425 1 657 724 058 1 652 057 646 1 640 437 341 1 620 244 213 1 249 131 949 DIFFERENCES 83 Mustek 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 110 449 804 109 615 732 107 514 661 104 643 639 101 566 618 97 433 818 90 912 333 100 114 533 100 114 533 SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - SUB TRUST TREASURY ex SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD B2 Company TREASURY B2 Group - - - - - - - - - 110 449 804 109 615 732 107 514 661 104 643 639 101 566 618 97 433 818 90 912 333 100 114 533 100 114 533 ex USB SHARE PROGRAM B2 Company 110 449 804 109 615 732 107 514 661 104 643 639 101 566 618 97 433 818 90 912 333 100 114 533 100 114 533 SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - 110 449 804 109 615 732 107 514 661 104 643 639 101 566 618 97 433 818 90 912 333 100 114 533 100 114 533 B2 Company - - - - - - - - - SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - B2 Group - - - - - - - - - B2 Group DIFFERENCES 84 Rex Trueform Clothing Company N Ordinary 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 289 716 289 716 529 648 536 798 536 798 536 798 N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 289 716 289 716 529 648 536 798 536798 536 798 N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 17 736 349 17 736 349 17 736 349 17 736 349 17 736 349 17 736 349 17 736 349 17 736 349 17 736 349 - - - - - - - - - -289 716 -289 716 -529 648 -536 798 -536 798 -536 798 - - - - - - - - - - - - 17 446 633 17 446 633 17 206 701 17 199 551 17 199 551 17 199 551 17 736 349 17 736 349 17 736 349 17 736 349 17 736 349 17 736 349 17 736 349 17 736 349 17 736 349 17 736 349 17 736 349 17 736 349 - - - - - - - - - -289 216 -289 216 -529 648 -536 798 -536 798 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 17 447 133 17 447 133 17 206 701 17 199 551 17 199 551 17 736 349 17 736 349 17 736 349 17 736 349 B2 Company - - - - - - - - - SUB - - - - - - - - - -500 -500 - - - -536 798 - - - - - - - - - - - - -500 -500 - - - -536 798 - - - SUB TRUST Most likely TREASURY ex SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD B2 Company SUB TRUST TREASURY B2 Group ex USB SHARE PROGRAM B2 Company SUB TRUST TREASURY B2 Group DIFFERENCES TRUST TREASURY B2 Group 85 Rex Trueform Clothing Company Ordinary 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G SUB TRUST TREASURY ex SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD B2 Company 2 905 805 2 905 805 2 905 805 2 905 805 2 905 805 2 905 805 2 905 805 2 905 805 2 905 805 SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - 2 905 805 2 905 805 2 905 805 2 905 805 2 905 805 2 905 805 2 905 805 2 905 805 2 905 805 B2 Group ex USB SHARE PROGRAM B2 Company 2 905 805 2 905 805 2 905 805 2 905 805 2 905 805 2 905 805 2 905 805 2 905 805 2 905 805 SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - 2 905 805 2 905 805 2 905 805 2 905 805 2 905 805 2 905 805 2 905 805 2 905 805 2 905 805 B2 Company - - - - - - - - - SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - B2 Group - - - - - - - - - B2 Group DIFFERENCES 86 Seardel Investment Corporation N Ordinary 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 68 966 011 68 966 011 69 763 188 91 434 281 106 820 112 106 820 112 80 036 541 80 036 550 80 036 550 SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - SUB TRUST TREASURY ex SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD B2 Company TREASURY - - - - - - - - - 68 966 011 68 966 011 69 763 188 91 434 281 106 820 112 106 820 112 80 036 541 80 036 550 80 036 550 B2 Company 68 966 011 68 966 011 68 966 011 91 434 281 106 820 112 106 820 112 80 036 541 80 036 541 80 036 541 SUB -1 971 000 -1 310 000 - -346 000 - - - - - -268 000 -282 000 -639 000 -960 000 -5 174 000 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 66 727 011 67 374 011 68 327 011 90 128 281 101 646 112 106 820 112 80 036 541 80 036 541 80 036 541 B2 Group ex USB SHARE PROGRAM TRUST TREASURY B2 Group DIFFERENCES B2 Company SUB TRUST TREASURY B2 Group - - 797 177 - - - - 9 9 1 971 000 1 310 000 - 346 000 - - - - - 268 000 282 000 639 000 960 000 5 174 000 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 239 000 1 592 000 1 436 177 1 306 000 5 174 000 - - 9 9 87 Seardel Investment Corporation Ordinary 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 23 084 627 23 084 627 23 613 121 25 962 843 27 097 743 27 097 743 27 097 743 27 097 743 27 097 743 SUB TRUST TREASURY ex SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD B2 Company SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - 23 084 627 23 084 627 23 613 121 25 962 843 27 097 743 27 097 743 27 097 743 27 097 743 27 097 743 23 084 627 23 084 627 23 613 121 25 962 843 27 097 743 27 097 743 27 097 743 27 097 743 27 097 743 -191 000 -172 000 - - - - - - - - B2 Group ex USB SHARE PROGRAM B2 Company SUB TRUST TREASURY B2 Group 22 893 627 - -528 000 -528 000 - -528 000 -528 000 - - 22 912 627 23 085 121 - - - 27 097 743 27 097 743 - - - - - - - - 172 000 - 528 000 - - - - - 528 000 528 000 - - - - - - - - - - 1 056 000 528 000 - - - - 24 906 843 26 569 743 27 097 743 27 097 743 DIFFERENCES B2 Company SUB 191 000 TRUST - - TREASURY - - B2 Group 191 000 172 000 528 000 528 000 88 SilverBridge Holdings 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 106 240 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 32 597 285 32 597 285 52 472 851 54 409 900 54 409 900 54 409 900 62 562 000 62 562 000 62 562 000 SUB - - - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - SUB TRUST TREASURY ex SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD B2 Company TREASURY -106 240 - - - - - - - 32 491 045 32 597 285 52 472 851 54 409 900 54 409 900 54 409 900 62 562 000 62 562 000 62 562 000 32 597 285 32 597 285 52 472 851 54 409 900 54 409 900 54 409 900 62 562 000 62 562 000 62 562 000 -106 240 -39 200 - - - - - - - TRUST - - - - - - - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - 32 491 045 32 558 085 52 472 851 54 409 900 54 409 900 54 409 900 62 562 000 62 562 000 62 562 000 B2 Group ex USB SHARE PROGRAM B2 Company SUB B2 Group DIFFERENCES B2 Company SUB TRUST TREASURY B2 Group - - - - - - - - - 106 240 39 200 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -106 240 - - - - 39 200 - - - 89 Transpaco 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 SUB ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 3 037 841 3 037 841 - - 2 962 908 2 602 777 N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 3 037 841 3 037 841 - - 2 962 908 2 602 777 N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 - - - - - - - - - ex 3.3 2 170 993 2 705 988 1 372 288 1 494 788 515 836 303 751 N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 2 170 993 2 705 988 1 372 288 1 494 788 515 836 303 751 N/G N/G N/G ex 2.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 3.3 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G ex 4.1 N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G Most likely N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G B2 Company 32 903 197 32 903 197 30 489 497 32697710 30 692 428 30 692 428 32 711 145 32 711 145 32 711 145 SUB -3 037 841 -3 037 841 - - -2 962 908 -2 602 777 - - - TRUST -2 170 993 -2 705 988 -1 372 288 -1 494 788 -515 836 -303 751 - - - Most likely TRUST Most likely TREASURY ex SHAREHOLDERS' SPREAD TREASURY N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G N/G 27 694 363 27 159 368 29 117 209 31 202 922 27 213 684 27 785 900 32 711 145 32 711 145 32 711 145 B2 Company 32 903 197 32 903 197 30 489 497 32 697 710 30 692 428 30 692 428 32 711 145 32 711 145 32 711 145 SUB -3 037 841 -3 037 841 -3 037 841 - -2 962 948 -2 602 777 -2 602 777 -2 602 777 - TRUST -2 170 993 -2 705 988 -1 372 288 -1 494 778 -515 836 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 27 694 363 27 159 368 26 079 368 31 202 932 27 213 644 28 089 651 30 108 368 30 108 368 32 711 145 B2 Company - - - - - - - - - SUB - - 3 037 841 - 40 - 2 602 777 2 602 777 - TRUST - - - -10 - -303 751 - - - TREASURY - - - - - - - - - B2 Group - - 3 037 841 -10 40 -303 751 2 602 777 2 602 777 - B2 Group ex USB SHARE PROGRAM TREASURY B2 Group DIFFERENCES