Culinary Arts I Curriculum North Arlington High School Family and Consumer Science Department 5-credit course Submitted by Dale Dempsey, Teacher FCS June 5, 2012 CULINARY ARTS I This course is a basic introduction to food and cooking. It covers changes in American eating patterns, different types of foods, method and terms used in food preparation. International cuisine is utilized to communicate information on food sourcing and application of food groups. The students enrich their eating experiences by sharing and trying new recipes, preparing the food, evaluating the product, looking at the season for foods, and figuring cost. The relationship between food, time, and planning are worked on in the labs. The program also helps the students to understand the principle of nutrition, the relationship of nutrition to health and wellness, the selection, preparation, and care of food, meal management to meet individual and family food needs and patterns of living, and food economics. The student will demonstrate the following: 1. An understanding of consumerism and the role it plays in foods. 2. A knowledge of the value nutrition plays in meal planning, the basic four food groups and food preparation. 3. Skills of cleanliness and kitchen safety. 4. A working knowledge of the kitchen, its equipment, and maintenance. 5. An ability to read and interpret recipes, ingredients, and reduce or increase such as necessary. 6. A knowledge of applied rules of table etiquette and service. 7. An ability to sample and evaluate prepared foods. 8. A knowledge of career opportunities in this field. The course activities progress from introductory work on food preparation and nutritional concepts to the laboratory experiences that demonstrate mastery of the 2009 New Jersey Core Curriculum Content Standards for Career Education and Consumer, Family, and Life Skills. Content Area Culinary Arts I Target Course/Grade level 9-12 Unit Title Q-I Safety and Sanitation Essential Questions How is safety a personal and societal responsibility? Unit Overview Safety in the kitchen is discussed and its importance in a lab setting and a group environment is display by students. Standards/ CPI’s NJCCCS 2.1.12.A.1 2.1.12.P.C.1 9.1.12.A.1 9.4.12.A.36 Unit Learning Targets Lessons and Activities Evidence of Learning As a result of this segment of learning, students will… The learning experiences that will facilitate engagement and achievement Formative and Summative measures Demonstrate safety procedures in the Foods lab. Demonstrate proper handling of food to prevent food spoilage and food poisoning. Demonstrate proper sanitation techniques in the Foods lab. Student kitchen groups brainstorm to list safety rules that should be followed in a kitchen setting. Class discussion will follow to compare the lists and establish the safety rules that will be followed. Demonstration of safety equipment will be shown. Students will be required to sign a Foods Laboratory Safety Contract. Class will discuss the effects of inadequate food storage and poor sanitation. They will discuss proper handling of food and proper sanitation techniques to prevent food spoilage and food poisoning. Project: Students will research and create safety posters or brochures on one of the following topics: accidents involving burns, cuts, falls, breakage, and electrical appliances food safety/food-borne illness cleanliness Resources Books, articles, text, etc. Teacher observation Textbook: Chapter 7 Group worksheets Fire extinguisher Safety Test Gas key Marking Period Safety/ Sanitation project rubric Content Area Culinary Arts I Target Course/Grade level 9-12 Unit Title Q-I Recipe Skills Essential Questions What skills are needed for prepare a complete recipe from start to finish? Unit Overview Students explore the information needed to prepare a recipe including measurement equipment, costs of ingredients and preparing a market order. Standards/ CPI’s NJCCCS 9.1.12.A.2 9.1.12.F.2 9.2.4.B.1 9.2.4.B.3 Unit Learning Targets Lessons and Activities Evidence of Learning As a result of this segment of learning, students will… The learning experiences that will facilitate engagement and achievement Formative and Summative measures List the kinds of information a good recipe provides. Give guidelines for evaluating and collecting recipes. Identify measuring equipment and be able to discuss its use. Utilize proper procedures for measuring ingredients for a recipe. Explain how to increase or decrease recipe yield. Apply these recipe skills to their lab experiences throughout the course. Resources Books, articles, text, etc. Class will list and discuss the elements of a well-written recipe. Class will develop a checklist to use when selecting recipes. Teacher observation Textbook-Chapter 8 Class participation Worksheets Students will look at partial recipes and determine what elements are missing. Completion of recipe worksheets Measuring tools Class discussion and teacher demonstration on how to use measurement equipment. Flip Book Kitchen Basics Reference Project Students will have hands-on practice on using measurement equipment. Measurement Test—written and practical Students will use calculators to practice halving, doubling, or tripling a recipe. Recipe Cost Project—graded on rubric Project: Students will find a recipe that will serve 20 people for $5.00. They will research the cost of the ingredients, describe the preparation procedures, determine the cost for 5 kitchens, and prepare the market order for 5 kitchens. Class will vote on the recipe to be made by the entire class. Flour, sugar, water, seasoning for measuring Content Area Culinary Arts I Target Course/Grade level 9-12 Unit Title Q-I Food Guide Pyramid Essential Questions What makes a food healthy? How do you determine appropriate portion sizes? Unit Overview Nutritious meals are an important part of overall health. Details describing healthy food choices and serving sizes are discussed and students master the art of making a recipe based on these healthy choices based on the food guide pyramid. Standards/ CPI’s JCCCS 2.1.12.A.1 2.1.12.P.C.1 9.1.12.A.1 Unit Learning Targets Lessons and Activities Evidence of Learning As a result of this segment of learning, students will… The learning experiences that will facilitate engagement and achievement Formative and Summative measures Discuss how the Dietary Guidelines for Americans help contribute to good health. Explain how the Food Guide Pyramid helps us to follow the Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Categorize foods according to the Food Guide Pyramid. Students will discuss the Dietary Guidelines for Americans: Eat a variety of food Balance the foods you eat Eat plenty of grains, vegetables, and fruits Choose a diet low in fat Choose a diet moderate in sugars Choose a diet moderate in salt and sodium Students will view video on “Nutrition and the Food Guide Pyramid” and list and discuss 10 key points of the video. Students will record ingredients represented in several recipes into the Food Guide Pyramid groups and determine the approximate number of servings. Resources Books, articles, text, etc. Video worksheet Handouts Worksheet on the Pyramid Video Nutrition Project Worksheets Poster Charts Textbook-Chapter 3 Content Area Culinary Arts I Target Course/Grade level 9-12 Unit Title Q –I Food Presentation Table Etiquette Essential Questions How do I present a meal in an attractive setting? Unit Overview Simple table etiquette including table service and plate service is studied and students show mastery by setting a table and presenting prepared dishes. Standards/ CPI’s NJCCCS 2.1.12.A.1 2.1.12.P.C.1 9.1.12.A.1 Unit Learning Targets Lessons and Activities Evidence of Learning As a result of this segment of learning, students will… The learning experiences that will facilitate engagement and achievement Formative and Summative measures Attractively plate the foods they prepare in the lab before serving them to the other students. Teacher will demonstrate attractive plating techniques that students will use as examples. Explain the importance of knowing simple table etiquette. Students will practice setting the table following the table-setting basics for formal or informal dining. Follow basic etiquette guidelines throughout the year. Resources Books, articles, text, etc. Etiquette Study Guide Tablecloth Etiquette Quiz Tableware Teacher observation Place settings Serving pieces Students will read about the differences in family service and plate service and discuss the possible benefits of each. Students will discuss basic table etiquette and then demonstrate these skills throughout the course. Articles http://www.etiquettesc holar.com/dining_etiq uette/table_manners/ta ble_manner_tips.html Content Area Culinary Arts I Target Course/Grade level 9-12 Unit Title Q-I Baking: Quick Breads Essential Questions What are quick breads? How are they prepared? Unit Overview Basic ingredients are identified and the nutritional value of each is discussed during this unit. Students prepare a quick bread recipe according to a recipe. Standards/ CPI’s NJCCCS 2.1.12.P.C.1 9.1.12.A.1 9.1.12.B.1 9.1.12.B.2 9.1.12.B.3 9.1.12.C.1 9.1.12.C.5 Unit Learning Targets Lessons and Activities Evidence of Learning As a result of this segment of learning, students will… The learning experiences that will facilitate engagement and achievement Formative and Summative measures Identify the basic ingredients in baking and the function of each ingredient. Evaluate the nutritional value of baked items. Describe the characteristics of properly mixed and baked quick breads. Describe the process of making quick breads. Resources Books, articles, text, etc. Ingredient basics and functions within the baking recipe: Flour Liquid Leavening agents Fat Sweeteners Eggs Flavoring Worksheets Recipes Each student will assess procedures and results on food laboratory rubric Ingredients Students will discuss what nutrients are found in quick breads. Quiz on quick breads Teacher will assess each student’s procedures and results Bakeware Textbook-Chapter 21 Worksheets Evaluation rubrics Prepare a quick bread for evaluation. Brainstorm ways that they can use quick breads to add variety to meals. Teacher will demonstrate the techniques utilized in the baking process. In the Lab: Students will prepare a quick bread according to a recipe. Videos http://www.foodnetwo rk.com/videos/quickmuffins/1518.html http://www.youtube.co m/watch?v=JD7zwa1vUk Content Area Culinary Arts I Target Course/Grade level 9-12 Unit Title Q-I Baking: Yeast Breads Essential Questions What is a yeast bread? What are the ways to prepare them? Unit Overview Basic elements of yeast breads are defined and the pros and cons of using hand vs automatic machines are discussed. Students master the concepts and display their mastery by taking a quiz and preparing a yeast bread recipe to share. Standards/ CPI’s NJCCCS 2.1.12.P.C.1 9.1.12.A.1 9.1.12.B.1 9.1.12.B.2 9.1.12.B.3 9.1.12.C.1 9.1.12.C.5 Unit Learning Targets Lessons and Activities Evidence of Learning As a result of this segment of learning, students will… The learning experiences that will facilitate engagement and achievement Formative and Summative measures Describe the procedure for making yeast breads. Teacher will demonstrate the techniques utilized in preparing yeast breads. Describe the ways to simplify the procedure for yeast breads. Discuss time saving options: Microwave oven Mixer Bread machines Discuss the pros and cons of making yeast breads by hand versus using an automatic bread machine Prepare yeast breads for evaluation. -Soft pretzels -Pizza dough -Cinnamon rolls -Bagels In the Lab: Students will prepare yeast bread according to recipe. Resources Books, articles, text, etc. Worksheets Recipes Each student will assess procedures and results on food laboratory rubric Ingredients Teacher will assess each student’s procedures and results Textbook-Chapter 21 Quiz on yeast breads Evaluation rubrics Bakeware Worksheets Videos http://www.foodnetwo rk.com/videos/altonshomemade-softpretzels/84199.html http://www.foodnetwo rk.com/videos/pizzadough/53151.html?vpi d=tbla|searchresults Content Area Culinary Arts I Target Course/Grade level 9-12 Unit Title Q-I Baking: Cookies Essential Questions What are the skills needed to make our favorite cookies? Unit Overview Exploration of the different types of cookies and ingredients necessary to make them are explored. Students show mastery by preparing several different recipes for a community group. Standards/ CPI’s NJCCCS 2.1.12.P.C.1 9.1.12.A.1 9.1.12.B.1 9.1.12.B.2 9.1.12.B.3 9.1.12.C.1 9.1.12.C.5 Unit Learning Targets Lessons and Activities Evidence of Learning As a result of this segment of learning, students will… The learning experiences that will facilitate engagement and achievement Formative and Summative measures Describe the different categories of cookies and how the preparation in each category differs. Demonstrate skill in using difference methods of baking cookies. Demonstrate community awareness and practice personal contribution to society. Class will discuss the various categories in which cookies are classified. Bar Drop Cut-out Molded Pressed Sliced In the Lab: Working in lab groups, students will prepare and evaluate four types of chocolate chip cookies: ready-made, refrigerated dough, packaged mix, and homemade. Students will compare cost, preparation time, taste, texture, and appearance. Class will discuss their findings. Community Project Students will prepare holiday cookie trays of assorted varieties for local senior citizen groups’ holiday parties. Resources Books, articles, text, etc. Worksheets Recipes Each student will assess procedures and results on food laboratory rubric Ingredients Teacher will assess each student’s procedures and results Bakeware Cookie tray materials Textbook-Chapter 21 Worksheets Evaluation rubrics Videos http://www.foodnetwo rk.com/videos/pennant -bars/1498.html http://www.foodnetwo rk.com/videos/bobbyschocolate-chipcookies/85300.html http://www.cookinglig ht.com/entertaining/ho lidays-occasions/10timeless-holidaycookies00400000036149/page 13.html Content Area Culinary Arts I Target Course/Grade level 9-12 Unit Title Q-II, III, IV Grains and Grain Products Essential Questions What are healthy grains and how are they served? Unit Overview Students identify different types of grains and explain the general principles of cooking grains. Mastery of cooking rice, pasta and other grains is shown at end of unit by sharing one prepared dish in a group setting. Standards/ CPI’s NJCCCS 2.1.12.P.C.1 9.1.12.A.1 9.1.12.A.3 9.1.12.A.4 9.1.12.D.1 9.3.12.C.3 Unit Learning Targets Lessons and Activities Evidence of Learning As a result of this segment of learning, students will… The learning experiences that will facilitate engagement and achievement Formative and Summative measures Describe the nutrients in grains and grain products, especially rice and pasta. Focus on Italian foods and geography in relation to food supply. Identify different grain products and their uses. Explain the general principles of cooking grains. Class discussion: What are grains? Nutrients in grains—whole grain vs. enriched Grain products Rice Other grains Cereals Pastas Breads Preparing grains and grain products Compare the nutritional value of pasta or rice with its cost. Prepare at least one rice dish and one pasta dish. Understand food sources as related to international cuisine. Compare Italian, Mexican, Cajun, and Chinese Cuisine with American diet. Worksheets Recipes Each student will assess procedures and results on food laboratory rubric Ingredients Teacher will assess each student’s procedures and results Worksheets Project rubric Articles http://www.healthguid ance.org/entry/14852/ 1/Italian-Cuisine-Traditional-ItalianFood.html Test In the Lab: Students will prepare at least one rice dish and one pasta dish in the lab. Project: Students will cost out a meal using pasta or rice as the main ingredient. They will then determine the nutritional value of the meal and discuss the relationship between the two. They will present their findings in a report, presentation, or poster. Resources Books, articles, text, etc. Textbook-Chapter 17 Evaluation rubrics Content Area Culinary Arts I Target Course/Grade level 9-12 Unit Title Q I, II, III Fats, Oils, and Sweets Essential Questions What is the purpose and appropriate amount of fats and sweets in our diet? Unit Overview Students get to understand the fats category of the food pyramid and also examine other food items and find out what part of the food item contains fats, oils and sweets. Standards/ CPI’s NJCCCS 2.1.12.P.C.1 9.1.12.A.1 9.1.12.A.3 9.1.12.A.4 9.1.12.D.1 9.3.12.C.3 Unit Learning Targets Lessons and Activities Evidence of Learning As a result of this segment of learning, students will… The learning experiences that will facilitate engagement and achievement Formative and Summative measures Recognize those foods that provide calories but little or no vitamins and minerals. The fats, oils, and sweets category include the following: salad dressings, cream, butter, sugars, soft drinks, candies, sweet desserts, alcoholic beverages Students will look at foods that seem to fit into the other categories on the Pyramid and determine the amount of fat and sugars contained in these foods. Resources Books, articles, text, etc. Class discussion Recipes Worksheets Ingredients Textbook-Chapter Worksheets Cooking utensils Evaluation rubrics Content Area Culinary Arts I Target Course/Grade level 9-12 Unit Title Q-II Dairy Foods and Eggs Essential Questions What are the nutrients found in eggs and other dairy products? And how do I use them in my recipes? Unit Overview Students identify the nutrients in milk, eggs and other dairy items and discover guidelines for buying storing and using eggs in their kitchens. Standards/ CPI’s NJCCCS 2.1.12.P.C.1 9.1.12.A.1 9.1.12.A.3 9.1.12.A.4 9.1.12.D.1 9.3.12.C.3 Unit Learning Targets Lessons and Activities Evidence of Learning As a result of this segment of learning, students will… The learning experiences that will facilitate engagement and achievement Formative and Summative measures Identify nutrients in milk and other dairy foods. Give guidelines for buying and storing dairy foods. Identify methods of using dairy products in recipes. Identify the nutrients provided by eggs. Give guidelines for buying and storing eggs. Identify methods of using eggs in recipes. Use dairy and egg products in recipes. Class discussion and demonstration: Nutrients in milk Types of milk Other dairy foods Yogurt Cheeses Cream Butter Frozen Dairy Desserts Buying and storing dairy products Cooking with milk Using yogurt in recipes Preparing cheese Nutrients in eggs Storing eggs Preparing eggs Using eggs in recipes In the Lab: Students will prepare at least one dish using dairy or egg products as the main ingredient. Resources Books, articles, text, etc. Class discussion Recipes Worksheets Ingredients Each student will assess procedures and results on food laboratory rubric Textbook-Chapter 18 Teacher will assess each student’s procedures and results Cooking utensils Test Worksheets Evaluation rubrics Content Area Culinary Arts I Target Course/Grade level 9-12 Unit Title Q-II, III Vegetables Essential Questions Why are vegetables so important in our diet? Unit Overview Students are required to identify all nutrients found in various items of the vegetable group. Other skills studied are the selection, storing and cooking techniques of vegetables and mastery is shown by preparation of one vegetarian dish. Standards/ CPI’s NJCCCS 2.1.12.P.C.1 9.1.12.A.1 9.1.12.A.3 9.1.12.A.4 9.1.12.D.1 9.3.12.C.3 Unit Learning Targets Lessons and Activities Evidence of Learning As a result of this segment of learning, students will… The learning experiences that will facilitate engagement and achievement Formative and Summative measures Identify the nutrients found in vegetables. Recognize qualities to look for when buying vegetables. Discuss guidelines for storing fresh vegetables. Demonstrate safe cutting techniques when preparing vegetables. Describe methods for cooking vegetables. Prepare at least one vegetable main dish and one vegetable side dish in the lab. Class discussion and demonstration: Nutrients Types of vegetables Selecting vegetables Storing fresh vegetables Fresh vs. canned or frozen Washing fresh vegetables Cutting fresh vegetables Storing fresh vegetables Cooking techniques Steaming Simmering Baking Frying Microwaving Resources Books, articles, text, etc. Class discussion Recipes Worksheets Ingredients Each student will assess procedures and results on food laboratory rubric Textbook-Chapter 16 Teacher will assess each student’s procedures and results Storage materials Worksheets Cutting utensils and cutting boards Test Cooking utensils Evaluation rubrics In the Lab: Students will prepare one vegetable main dish and one vegetable side dish. Articles http://www.rodale.co m/cook-vegetablesretain-nutrients Content Area Culinary Arts I Target Course/Grade level 9-12 Unit Title Q-IV Fruits Essential Questions Where do fruits fit into the food guide pyramid and how do I fit them into my meals? Unit Overview The nutrients found in fruits are discussed and the handling methods for foods are mastered. Methods for cooking and preparing foods and one recipe is prepared to share in a group setting. Standards/ CPI’s NJCCCS 2.1.12.P.C.1 9.1.12.A.1 9.1.12.A.4 Unit Learning Targets Lessons and Activities Evidence of Learning As a result of this segment of learning, students will… The learning experiences that will facilitate engagement and achievement Formative and Summative measures Identify the nutrients found in fruits. Recognize qualities to look for when buying fruits. Discuss guidelines for storing fresh fruits. Demonstrate safe cutting techniques when preparing fruits. Describe methods for cooking fruits. Prepare at least one fruit recipe. Class discussion and demonstration: Nutrients Types of fruits Selecting fruits Storing fresh fruits Fresh vs. canned or frozen Washing fresh fruits Cutting fresh fruits Storing fresh fruits Cooking techniques Poaching Fruit sauces Baking Microwaving In the Lab: Students will prepare one fruit recipe. Resources Books, articles, text, etc. Class discussion Recipes Worksheets Ingredients Each student will assess procedures and results on food laboratory rubric Textbook-Chapter 16 Teacher will assess each student’s procedures and results Storage materials Worksheets Cutting utensils and cutting boards Test Cooking utensils Evaluation rubrics Content Area Culinary Arts I Target Course/Grade level 9-12 Unit Title Q-IV Proteins Essential Questions Where do I find proteins in our foods? Unit Overview Basic sources of protein are identified including meats, fish and poultry. The nutrition facts, cost factors and storing techniques are studied. Guidelines for buying and storing fish products are also discussed. Standards/ CPI’s NJCCCS 2.1.12.P.C.1 9.1.12.A.1 9.1.12.A.3 9.1.12.A.4 Unit Learning Targets Lessons and Activities Evidence of Learning As a result of this segment of learning, students will… The learning experiences that will facilitate engagement and achievement Formative and Summative measures Identify nutrients in meat, poultry, fish, and shellfish. Give guidelines for comparing costs of meat, poultry, fish, and shellfish. Describe the four basic types of meat. Give guidelines for storing meat. Describe the types and market forms of poultry. Give guidelines for buying and storing poultry. Describe different types and market forms of fish. Give guidelines for buying and storing fish and shellfish. Use protein products in recipes. Class discussion and demonstration: Nutrition Fat and cholesterol Comparing costs Meats Types of meat Cuts of meat Inspection and grading Processed meats Storing meat Poultry Types of poultry Inspection and grading Storing poultry Fish and Shellfish Types Inspection and grading Buying and storing fish Preparing meats, poultry, fish In the Lab: Students will prepare at least one dish using either meat, poultry, or fish as the main ingredient. Resources Books, articles, text, etc. Class discussion Recipes Worksheets Ingredients Each student will assess procedures and results on food laboratory rubric Textbook-Chapter 19 Teacher will assess each student’s procedures and results Cooking utensils Test Worksheets Evaluation rubrics Content Area Culinary Arts I Target Course/Grade level 9-12 Unit Title Q-IV Diets for Special Needs Essential Questions What are special needs diets? Unit Overview People with different nutritional needs include those with diseases, specialty diets for athletes and religious commitments. various situations and research ways to accommodate others with their meal plans. Standards/ CPI’s NJCCCS 2.1.12.P.C.1 9.1.12.A.1 9.1.12.A.3 9.1.12.A.4 Students will identify these Unit Learning Targets Lessons and Activities Evidence of Learning As a result of this segment of learning, students will… The learning experiences that will facilitate engagement and achievement Formative and Summative measures Identify the nutritional needs of people in various situations and be able to select recipes that meet their nutritional needs. Special Needs Project: Students will select a situation in which people need to modify their diet. This can be due to health issues, dietary preferences, pregnancy, or religious beliefs. Students will research the illness or situation and complete the requirements of the project, including the selection of at least 5 recipes that fulfills the needs of the individual. Project will be graded on a rubric Resources Books, articles, text, etc. Internet Reference books RESOURCES Textbook Kowtaluk, Helen and Alice Orphanos Kopan. Food for Today. Illinois: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill. 2000. Additional Resources Brendel, Susan. Kitchen Math. Maine: J. Weston Walch. 1997. Bell, Paul E, et.al. Nutrition Curriculum Activities Kit. New York: The Center for Applied Research. 1986. Bunnell, Jean. 180 Class Starters for Home Economics. Maine: J. Weston Walch. 1997. Numerous cookbooks and reference books available in the classroom. Videos Cooking and Baking Methods Food Additives: Do You Know What You Eat? Food Preparation Series In Good Taste…Careers in Food Science Knife Techniques Lower your cholesterol now! The Great Food fight—when in doubt, throw it out The Incredible Classroom Eggsperience Using Kitchen Hand Tools Using Kitchen Power Tools What’s Cooking?