Elementary Science Lesson Plan Lesson Identification & Learning Goal Prepared by: Jennifer Glazier Name of CT: ** Date (lesson planned): October 22, 2009 Date (To be taught): November 10 and 11, 2009 Curriculum material sources: Title: Study Jams: The Water Cycle Publisher: Scholastic http://www2.scholastic.com/browse/lessonplan.jsp?id=1075 Unit Title: Weather Lesson Title: The Water Cycle Grade Level: First Grade Learning Goals to be addressed in the lesson from the Michigan Grade Level Content Expectations (GLCEs) and the related main ideas and practices within those learning goals GLCE discipline standards and related main ideas (Michigan State Board of Education, Straus, President K.N. Michigan Department of Education. Science v.1.09 Grade Level Content Expectations. www.michigan.gov/mde) E.ES.01.21 Compare daily changes in the weather related to temperature (cold, hot, warm, cool); cloud cover (cloudy, partly cloudy, foggy) precipitation (rain, snow, hail, freezing rain); wind (breezy, windy, calm). o Recognize that water changes from one state to another through evaporation, condensation, and precipitation o Understand that clouds are made of tiny droplets of water o Explain how water moves from state to state in the water cycle o Students observe the transformation of water through the cycle and are able to relate it to weather they see outside. GLCE science process standards and related main ideas (Michigan State Board of Education, Straus, President K.N. Michigan Department of Education. Science v.1.09 Grade Level Content Expectations. www.michigan.gov/mde) S.RS.01.11 Demonstrate scientific concepts through various illustrations, performances, models, exhibits, and activities. o Observations of the water going through the cycle through video, worksheet, and demonstration of water in a c up. o Students label and color in their own illustrations of each phase. o Students will demonstrate the water cycle by holding up a sun, cloud, rain, arrows, etc. o Students will need to know the process of the water cycle and how it evolves through the stages. They will need to know what happens at each state so they can fill in what each picture represents. Central Question For Your Lesson: What are the parts of the water cycle and how do they work together? 1 Elementary Science Lesson Plan Lesson Objective(s): meshing epe together In this lesson the students should be able to accomplish knowing the separate parts of the water cycle and what their functions are. Students should be able to explain how water goes from the ground and transpires into the atmosphere. Students should take this information and interpret it on their individual paper. Students should recognize that water is recycled through this process and that it is neither lost nor gained. Students learn about the water cycle by watching an animated video. Students reinforce that knowledge by creating a water wheel to illustrate each phase of the water cycle. Students apply knowledge of the water cycle to real-life examples. (Scholastic). Assessment Task: Students will watch a video about The Water Cycle. After each phase in the cycle is talked about in the video students will illustrate on their paper about that phase. After the video is completed students will have a circle filled in with illustrations or condensation, precipitation, and evaporation. Then the students will be asked questions about the different phases of the water cycle and will place their arrow on the correct phase and hold it up. I will record who many students put their arrow on each phase for the answer. On the second day of my lesson students will have a worksheet with questions about the water cycle that they will fill in. Diagnostic Features: During the assessment I will look for the students awareness of the steps to the water cycle. Going deeper into the understand of the cycle and what each step means, instead of just memorizing the vocabulary. I will look for each student being able to identify each phase, and what happens in that phase. Knowing Your Students 1. Commonly Held Ideas: I started by asking the students if they enjoyed science. They replied clapping their hands and saying yes. I was excited to see this reaction out of both boys and girls at the first grade level. I brought in a picture of the water cycle and proceeded to ask them questions more specific to the water cycle. I asked them if they knew what I was showing them. They pointed out the parts of the cycle such as the sun, cloud, and rain. I asked them what the arrows meant. They did not give me a concrete answer and just showed the cycle with their fingers and said A goes to B, and B goes to C, etc. I then revealed to them that this was called the water cycle. I asked them if they had every heard of the water cycle before and they replied yes. When I asked what they knew about the water cycle one student shouted out “condensation!” while another student said rain. I asked them what they thought about the water cycle. The student did not know or explain what condensation meant. They shouted out clouds, rain and sun. Student A told me that she knows the water falls from the clouds into the ocean and then goes up into the sky and then repeats. I asked the students how there answers were different from each other. They all proceeded to then answer that they had the same ideas. I asked the students if they wondered anything about the water cycle or they could tell me things they were curious about. They all replied with they wondered how the water went around in a circle. They wanted to know how the water got from the ocean into the sky and back down again. I then asked the students if they thought the Earth had the same amount of water today as it did 100 years ago and they replied no. When I asked them why they said because it is drier now. Then one student interrupted by 2 Elementary Science Lesson Plan saying that plants and animals need water to live. Next I asked what it was called when water went from the sky to the ground. They all replied, “rain”. I next asked what they thought clouds were made of. One student responded, “air” and another child responded, “water”. Then the third child told me what the sun was made out of, hot gas. I then asked why the sun was included in the water cycle. One student said because it cools the water to send it up to the sky. I will use this to build on the answers that the students gave. 2. Previous Experiences and Funds of Knowledge: The previous knowledge these students have with this topic are weather related units from Kindergarten and from books, TV shows, and things heard from friends or family. Previous experiences the students may have with water is from observing different forms of precipitation, observing different weather patterns, observing clouds in the sky, seeing evaporation on the side of a glass, observing a wet side walk become dry after it has been in the sun, observe different kinds of clouds, and share experiences of different weather patterns if a student lived in a different place. 3. Linguistic, social and academic challenges, resources and supports: Specific student challenges and resources that have been taken into account for this lesson is using a variety of different techniques to explain the content. As a teacher I understand that every student learns differently and therefore the lesson needs to have different aspects that cater to different learning styles. There is a song for students who learn by song, there is a worksheet with a coloring aspect to it for those who learn from colors and from drawing themselves, and there are cut out pictures with labels for those students who are visual learners. The social and academic supports that have been provided for this lesson is that I was able to look at the classroom materials from my CT to know the content that was relevant to teach. As well as being provided with the cut out materials for the visual aspect of the lesson. Being able to look at the classroom materials that my CT has been using for the previous science lessons on weather helped me know where the students are at, and what they do not know. Instructional Approach - Activity sequences with rationales* The lessons that came before the lesson on the Water Cycle were other related weather lessons. These included lessons on air and how it moves, the sun and its effect on different things in the environment, different types of clouds and what they mean, and different weather patterns such as snow, thunderstorm, sunny, windy, etc. In previous classes the students have been exposed to all types of weather patterns, been visited by a meteorologist, made wind streamers, learned about different types of clouds, and different types of precipitation. My lesson is the last lesson about weather the students will be learning. Up until now the students have learned a little bit about each section of the cycle and know the parts involved in each phase of the cycle. By having this pre knowledge about the different parts that have to do with the water cycle I feel the students will be able to grasp the concepts of evaporation, condensation, and precipitation better because they will already know the parts involved. Students will need to know about clouds and how they form, condensation, and how rain, snow, sleet, etc comes out of the clouds. They will * How the activity sequence and the lesson activities help your students meet the learning goals. 3 Elementary Science Lesson Plan know this from past experiences and through previous lessons taught. The students will have learned how the sun warms things up and will be able to compare that to how the sun warms up the water, which is evaporation. My activity sequence will help put all the concepts the students have learned together. All the topics that have been discussed previously relate to the larger idea of the water cycle. The students will be able to apply what they have learned into the water cycle lesson. Students will be able to watch a video and see real life examples of the water cycle and then be able to illustrate their own. Students will also get to create their own experiment by placing a cup with water in a window sill and observing the change in water level a couple of days later due to evaporation. Materials Needed: Teacher Materials: StudyJams! video Computer TV/projector screen Student Materials: 1 paper circle per student 1 arrow per student 1 brad per student Crayons or colored pencils Paper cup Black marker 4 Elementary Science Lesson Plan Lesson Procedures Table Learning Goals: Compare daily changes in the weather related to temperature (cold, hot, warm, cool); cloud cover (cloudy, partly cloudy, foggy) precipitation (rain, snow, hail, freezing rain); wind (breezy, windy, calm). Demonstrate scientific concepts through various illustrations, performances, models, exhibits, and activities. Objective: In this lesson the students should be able to accomplish knowing the separate parts of the water cycle and what their functions are. Students should be able to explain how water goes from the ground and transpires into the atmosphere. Students should recognize that water is recycled through this process and that it is neither lost nor gained. Activity Element & Time Procedures and management Activity 1 (20 min, video length about 4 min) Transition (5-10 min) Activity 2 (15 min) Students Pass out papers to students with a divided circle and labeled parts of the cycle on it. Watch Scholastic video about The Water Cycle. Pause the video after each section and students will illustrate their own ideas of the phase. Have adults in the room help punch in brad and arrow in the students divided circle. Address questions about the water cycle and have the students turn their arrows to the correct answer (label and 5 Students will watch the video, and illustrate the phases on their worksheet. Color and illustrate their own drawings. Students will then have a divided circle with an arrow that moves to show the different phases. Students will turn their own arrows to the answer they individually Academic, social & linguistic resources and support I-AIM Connection (only for activites, not for transitions) Exploring phenomena for patterns (water cycle) Explore phenomena about patterns. The “water Students wheels” will explain have already patterns. been completed Elementary Science Lesson Plan illustration). choose. Transition (5 min) Ask for volunteers to hold cut outs of the water cycle for the demonstration. Students will be excited to participate in demonstration activity. Activity 3 (10 min) Give each table a cup of water. Have the students mark with a marker where the line of the water is. Then students will put their names on the cup and place it by the window. During the next lesson students will collect their cups and be able to observe the change in the level of water, through evaporation. Cups will be covered so the students cannot look at the level of water before the next lesson. Ask the students what they think will happen to the level of the water next time they look at the cups. Students will actively get to participate in an evaporation experiment. Each table will have a represented cup with water in it. Conclusion: Activity Element & Time Procedures and management Activity 1 (15 min) 6 Explore phenomena for patterns. Students will be able to use the information they just learned to predict what will happen to the water in the cup. Students Have a student who is being quite from each table go and get their tables cup from the window. by the students individually. Students will get to see first hand how evaporation Academic, social & linguistic resources and support I-AIM Connection (only for activites, not for transitions) Exploring phenomena for patterns (water cycle) Elementary Science Lesson Plan Transition (5-10 min) Draw a new line on the cup where the water is now. Talk about as a class what happened to the water and where it went. Have adults in the room help pass out water cycle cut outs to students who want to volunteer. Activity 2 (15-20 min) Transition (5 min) Activity 3 (10 min) Conclusion: works. They will be able to visualize that evaporation took place. Students will get to participate in reenacting the water cycle. The students will get to see the motion of the cycle through the student demonstration. Cut outs Students will provided by say out loud what phase they CT. are. Student acted out water cycle demonstration. Make sure every student who wants to participate can. Students will have a label around their neck that says what phase they are as well as holding up a corresponding symbol of that phase. Pass out worksheet with 5 questions on it. Worksheet will be passed out and all the students will have a word bank at the top with the answers they can choose. Worksheets will be collected by the teacher to assess the understanding of the students. Have the students share their thoughts about the water cycle. Student will get to demonstrate what they have learned from this lesson. Students will be able to share what they learned from this lesson. Explore phenomena about patterns. Students explain patterns. 7 Apply to near and distant contexts with support. Elementary Science Lesson Plan I-AIM connection developed by Kristin L. Gunckel, Christina V. Schwarz, Edward L. Smith and Beth A. Covitt Michigan State University 8