2015/2016 Online Instructional Materials Correlation Digital Electronics (PLTW) 8440 - 36 weeks ___________________________________ Provider ___________________________________ Last Updated ___________________________________ Course Title ___________________________________ Course Syllabus URL Content must address both the task/competency and the curriculum framework. Enter the exact part of the online syllabus that addresses the task/competency. 8440 36 weeks Digital Electronics (PLTW) TASKS/COMPETENCIES Correlation Demonstrating Workplace Readiness Skills: Personal Qualities and People Skills Demonstrate positive work Required 1 ethic. Required 2 Demonstrate integrity. Required 3 Demonstrate teamwork skills. Required 4 Demonstrate self-representation skills. Required 5 Demonstrate diversity awareness. Required 6 Demonstrate conflict-resolution skills. Required 7 Demonstrate creativity and resourcefulness. Demonstrating Workplace Readiness Skills: Professional Knowledge and Skills Required 8 Demonstrate effective speaking and listening skills. Required 9 Demonstrate effective reading and writing skills. Required 10 Demonstrate critical-thinking and problem-solving skills. Required 11 Demonstrate healthy behaviors and safety skills. Demonstrate an understanding Required 12 of workplace organizations, systems, and climates. Required 13 Demonstrate lifelong-learning skills. Required 14 Demonstrate job-acquisition and advancement skills. Required 15 Demonstrate time-, task-, and resource-management skills. Required 16 Demonstrate job-specific mathematics skills. Required 17 Demonstrate customer-service skills. Demonstrating Workplace Readiness Skills: Technology Knowledge and Skills Demonstrate proficiency with Required 18 technologies common to a specific occupation. Required 19 Demonstrate information technology skills. Demonstrate an understanding Required 20 of Internet use and security issues. Required 21 Demonstrate telecommunications skills. Examining All Aspects of an Industry Examine aspects of planning Required 22 within an industry/organization. Required 23 Examine aspects of management within an industry/organization. Examine aspects of financial Required 24 responsibility within an industry/organization. Examine technical and production skills required of Required 25 workers within an industry/organization. Examine principles of Required 26 technology that underlie an industry/organization. Required 27 Examine labor issues related to an industry/organization. Examine community issues Required 28 related to an industry/organization. Examine health, safety, and Required 29 environmental issues related to an industry/organization. Addressing Elements of Student Life Identify the purposes and goals Required 30 of the student organization. Explain the benefits and responsibilities of membership Required 31 in the student organization as a student and in professional/civic organizations as an adult. Demonstrate leadership skills through participation in student Required 32 organization activities, such as meetings, programs, and projects. Identify Internet safety issues Required 33 and procedures for complying with acceptable use standards. Engineering Option 2: The following tasks are part of Virginia's "Project Lead the Way" program. For course content and additional information, please contact the Technology Education Specialist at the Virginia Department of Education (804-786-4210). FUNDAMENTALS OF ANALOG AND DIGITAL ELECTRONICS Exploring Foundations and the Board Game Counter Required 34 Identify safety precautions for working with electronics. Identify the way numbers are expressed in scientific notation, Required 35 engineering notation, and System International (SI) notation. Required 36 Identify common components used in electronics. Required 37 Determine a resistor’s nominal value by reading its color code. Determine a resistor’s actual value by reading its resistance Required 38 with a digital multimeter (DMM). Determine a capacitor’s nominal Required 39 value by reading its labeled nomenclature. Required 40 Tin the tip of a soldering iron. Solder and de-solder Required 41 components on printed circuit boards. Investigating Analog Identify the parts of an atom to determine if an element would Required 42 make a good conductor, insulator, or semiconductor. Solve for a simple series and parallel circuit, using Ohm’s Required 43 Law, Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law, and Kirchhoff’s Current Law. Required 44 Analyze simple analog circuits, using a circuit-design software. Required 45 Analyze simple analog circuits, using a breadboard and DMM. Determine the amplitude, period, frequency, and duty Required 46 cycle of analog and digital signals. Analyze and design simple Required 47 digital oscillators, using the 555 Timer chip. Simulate and test a complete Required 48 analog design, using circuit design software (CDS). Exploring Digital Obtain and extract information Required 49 from the manufacturer datasheets for components commonly used in digital electronics. Identify commonly used electronic components by their Required 50 part numbers or schematic symbols. Required 51 Identify various IC (integrated circuit) package styles. Explain the fundamental differences between Required 52 combinational and sequential logic. Identify and describe the Required 53 function of AND, OR, and inverter gates. Simulate and test a simple combinational logic circuit Required 54 designed with AND, OR, and inverter gates, using CDS. Required 55 Describe the function of a D flip-flop. Simulate and test a simple Required 56 sequential logic circuit design with D flip-flops, using CDS. Simulate and test a complete design containing both Required 57 combinational and sequential logic, using CDS. COMBINATIONAL LOGIC Exploring AND-OR-Invert (AOI) Logic Convert numbers between the Required 58 binary and decimal number systems. Required 59 Translate design specifications into truth tables. Required 60 Extract unsimplified logic expressions from truth tables. Required 61 Construct truth tables from logic expressions. Simplify logic expressions by using the rules and laws of Required 62 Boolean algebra, including DeMorgan’s laws. Analyze AOI combinational logic circuits to determine their Required 63 equivalent logic expressions and truth tables. Required 64 Design combinational logic circuits, using AOI logic gates. Translate a set of design specifications into a functional Required 65 AOI combinational logic circuit following a formal design process. Simulate and prototype AOI Required 66 logic circuits, using CDS and a digital logic board (DLB). Exploring NAND (NOT AND) and NOR (NOT OR) Logic Simplify combinational logic problems containing two, three, Required 67 and four variables, using the KMapping technique. Required 68 Solve K-Maps that contain one or more Don’t Care conditions. Design a combinational logic Required 69 circuit, using NAND and NOR logic gates. Translate a set of design specifications into a functional Required 70 NAND or NOR combinational logic circuit following a formal design process. Compare the quality of combinational logic designs Required 71 implemented with AOI, NAND, and NOR logic gates. Simulate and prototype NAND Required 72 and NOR logic circuits, using CDS and a DLB. Exploring Date-of-Birth Design Display alphanumeric values, Required 73 using a seven-segment display in a combinational logic design. Select the appropriate currentlimiting resistor and wire both Required 74 common cathode and common anode seven-segment displays. Translate a set of design specifications for a design containing multiple outputs into Required 75 a functional, combinational logic circuit by following a formal design process. Design AOI, NAND, and NOR solutions for a logic expression Required 76 and select the solution that uses the least number of ICs to implement. Simulate and prototype AOI, Required 77 NAND, and NOR logic circuits, using CDS and a DLB. Exploring Specific Comb Logic Circuits and Miscellaneous Topics Convert numbers between the hexadecimal or octal number Required 78 systems and the decimal number system. Design binary half-adders and Required 79 full-adders, using XOR and XNOR gates. Design and implement binary adders, using small-scale Required 80 integration (SSI) and mediumscale integration (MSI) gates. Design electronics displays, Required 81 using seven-segment displays that use de-multiplexers. Add and subtract binary Required 82 numbers, using the two’s complement process. Simulate and prototype-specific Required 83 combinational logic circuits, using CDS and a DLB. Exploring Programmable Logic—Combinational Design combinational logic Required 84 circuits, using a programmable logic device. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of programmable Required 85 logic devices with those of discrete logic gates. Simulate and prototype combinational logic designs Required 86 implemented with programmable logic, using CDS and a DLB. SEQUENTIAL LOGIC Exploring Latches and Flip-Flops Identify the schematic symbols and excitation tables for the D Required 87 (data) and J/K (set/reset) flipflops. Required 88 Describe the function of the D and J/K flip-flops. Describe the function of, and differences between, levelRequired 89 sensitive and edge-sensitive triggers. Describe the function of, and Required 90 differences between, active-high and active-low signals. Describe the function of, and differences between, a flipRequired 91 flop’s synchronous and asynchronous inputs. Draw detailed timing diagrams for the D or J/K flip-flop’s Q Required 92 output in response to a variety of synchronous and asynchronous input conditions. Analyze and design introductory flip-flop applications, such as Required 93 event-detection circuits, data synchronizers, shift registers, and frequency dividers. Simulate and prototype introductory flip-flop Required 94 applications, using CDS and a DLB. Exploring Asynchronous Counters Explain the advantages and disadvantages of counters Required 95 designed using the asynchronous-counter method. Required 96 Describe the ripple effect of an asynchronous counter. Analyze and design up, down, and modulus asynchronous Required 97 counters, using discrete D and J/K flip-flops. Analyze and design up, down, and modulus asynchronous Required 98 counters, using MSI circuit counters. Simulate and prototype SSI and Required 99 MSI asynchronous counters, using CDS and a DLB. Exploring Synchronous Counters Explain the advantages and disadvantage of counters Required 100 designed using the synchronouscounter method. Analyze and design up, down, and modulus synchronous Required 101 counters, using discrete D and J/K flip-flops. Analyze and design up, down, and modulus synchronous Required 102 counters, using MSI circuit counters. Simulate and prototype SSI and Required 103 MSI synchronous counters, using CDS and a DLB. Exploring State-Machine Design Describe the components of a Required 104 state machine. Draw a state graph and construct Required 105 a state transition table for a state machine. Derive a state machine’s Required 106 Boolean equations from its state transition table. Required 107 Implement Boolean equations into a functional state machine. Describe the two variations of Required 108 state machines and list the advantages of each. Simulate and prototype state machines' designs implemented Required 109 with discrete and programmable logic, using CDS and a DLB. MICROCONTROLLERS Exploring Microcontrollers Create flowcharts to use in Required 110 programming. Required 111 Write microcontroller programs. Required 112 Create a program that uses the debug screen. Required 113 Create programs that use variables. Required 114 Create programs that use various loops. Required 115 Create programs that use inputs and outputs. Exploring the Microcontroller: Hardware Required 116 Program a servo motor. Required 117 Program and test an autonomous robot. Required 118 Calculate programming values, using mathematics. Exploring the Microcontroller: Process Control Required 119 Design and build a maze course. Required 120 Design and build a timing device with remote triggers. Required 121 Program a microcontroller to guide a robot through a maze.