Learning Enhancement Team Worksheet: The Product Rule This worksheet has questions about using The Product Rule: the method of differentiating product functions. Using the product rule is common in calculus problems. Before attempting the questions below you should be able to differentiate basic functions and understand what a product function is. Differentiating Basic Functions study guide More Complicated Functions study guide Product Rule study guide Model Answers to this Sheet If y uv then dy dv du u v dx dx dx 1. Find the derivatives of the following product functions using the suggested u and v. (a) y x 5 sin x (use u x 5 and v sin x ) (b) y 3e x cos x (use u 3e x and v cos x ) (c) y sin3x cos5x (use u sin3x and v cos5x ) (d) y t cos t 5 (use u (e) y 5 3x 5e x 6 (use u 3x 5 and v (f) y (g) y x 3 2.5x 2 0.3 ln x sin t and v cos t ) 5 5 x e ) 6 (use u 1 and v sin ) (use u x 3 3.5x 2 0.3 and v ln x ) 2. Evaluate whether the following functions can be differentiated with respect to x using the product rule or not. If you decide you can use the product rule, choose an appropriate u and v and find the derivative. (a) y 3x 3 ln( 3x ) (b) y cosln x (c) y 2 sin x cos x (d) y 3x e x x 2e x (e) y x 3 ln t (f) y 3. Find the gradient of the following curves at the given value of x: (a) y x 3 x 2 x 2 (c) x y cos x for x 1 2 for x 2 3x 5 6 x 4 3 x 2 e 4 x 3x 2 for x 2 (b) y x ln x (d) y x 2 1 e x for x 0 2 This worksheet is one of a series on mathematics produced by the Dean of Students' Office at the University of East Anglia. Scan the QR-code with a smartphone to go to the Learning Enhancement Team website.